nuclear physics and solid state physics symposium ; 1977 ...proceedings of the nuclear physics and...

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PROCEEDINGS OF THE NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM FUNE, DECEMBER 26-30, 1977 VOLUME 20B NUCLEAR PHYSICS UNIVEPSI rAT8B.B< JOTHEK HOINCVtSR INFORK'A r,3i\33.l3LiOTHEK ORGANISED BY THE DEPARTMENT OP ATOMIC ENERGY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

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  • PROCEEDINGS OF THENUCLEAR PHYSICS AND SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM

    FUNE, DECEMBER 26-30, 1977

    VOLUME 20B

    NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    UNIVEPSI rAT8B.B

  • CONTENTS

    I. NUCLEAR STRUCTURE

    An

  • -H-

    ££*£.

    Level Structure of Odd - A Cu Isotopes in theParticle - Phonon Coupling Model : RupayanBhattacharya K. Krishan and R. K. Guchait 34

    188Angular Momentum Projected Spectrum of HG :

    S. B. Khadkikar and C. R. Praharaj 35

    The Lipkin Mode.1 and Bloch States : Ajoy Choudhuri,Binayak Dutta-Roy and Mira Dey 36

    SU(6) S> SU(4) Tensor Decomposition of Interactions inS-D Shell and Calculation of SU(4) Mixing Ratios :M. Chakraborty, V. K. B. Kota and J. C. Parikh 37

    Eigenvalue Density and Spacing Distributions forEnsembles of Two Body Hamiltonians : V. Fotbhare

    and V.K. B. Kota 40

    Eigenvalue-Density for Ensemble of K-Body RandomHamiltonians : V. Fotbhare and V. K. B. Kota 44

    Iaospin Structure of Giant States of O : R. S. Bhaleraoand A.K. Singh 45

    Enhanced Isospin Dependence of the Particle-Hole

    Effective Interaction ; D. P. Ahalpara and K. H. Bhatt 47

    Effect of the Finite Neutron Charge on the ChargeStructure of Light Nuclei : R. S. Kaushal 48

    Description of Oriented and Non-Oriented Nuclei withHigher Spin : G. Ramachandran and M. V. N. Murthy 50

    Neutron Separation Energies in Odd-Odd Nuclei beyond2p-lf Shell : A.K. Verma, S. D. Sharma and V. P. Garg 53

    Pairing Energies in Odd-Odd Nuclei : S, D, Sharma,V. P. Garg and A. K. Verma 54

    Collective Bands of Hole States in f?/2 Nuclei :D. P. Ahalpara 55

    Oblate and Prolate Asymptotic Quantum Numbers ofNilsson States : G. Shanmugam, P. R. Subramanian,M, Rajaaekaran and V, Devanathan 58

  • iu-

    Pag9

    A W^fc-Coupling Modal for ths Spectroscopy of

    He»v^ Nuclei : Aahwaai Knrn&r and R. K. Banaal 60

    Sum Bales for Ml Tr&nsltiop Stre&gths from. Isobaric

    Analog States : S, Shelly 62

    S2 Transition Probabilities in Low Mast Even-Even

    Nuclei : A. Auguslhy, H. M. Agrawal and M. L, Sehgal 65

    Description of the Highly Perturbed Rotational Band

    Levels in Odd-Proton Odd-Mass Rare Earth Nuclei : 67

    P. C. Joahi

    A Microscopic Triaxial Description of Oa and Pt Nuclei

    R. Sahu, M. Satapathy, .A* -AnaM* wd L. Satapathy 68

    Kinking and Odd-Even Shift In Deformed Odd-A and Odd-

    Odd Nuclei : V. P. Garg, S.D. Sharma and A. K. Verma 72

    A Two-Centre Model for Deformed Nuclei : S, D. Sharma

    and S. S. Chandel"

    74

    The Pairing Attenuation Model Applied to the Evan Even

    Nucle In Actinide Range : A, K. Jain 77

    On th* High-Spin YRAST Cascade in 6°Ni : V. Potbhare,S, K. Sharma and S. P. Pandya

    78

    Collective States In 180 : Nandita Rudra 79

    Physically Acceptable Eigenvalues in UPE for Hard

    Core Potentials : C. Maheswarl80

    On the Validity of the Unitary Pole Approximation at

    Positive Energies for Hard-Core Exponential Potentials :

    Reeta Vyas and V. S. Mathur82

    A Possible Separable Form for Half Shell Functions

    Constructed Entirely from Phase Shifts and Bound State :

    C. Maheshwari and A. V. Lagu • 85

    Off-Energy-Shell Jost Function-for Nonlocal Potentials :

    R. N. Chaudhurl and B. Talukdar86

    Solutions of the Van-Leeuwen • Reiner Equation for

    Nonlocal Potential : B. Talukdar, U. Das and

    S. VfuWMMw4h9M«%»7

  • -Iv-

    Sms.

    II. NUCLEAR REACTIONS

    Scattering of High-Energy Protons on Lt :

    I. Ahmad and Z. A. Khan 89

    Scrutiny of the Impulse Approximation for (p, 2p)Reactions B.K. Jain 93

    Higher Order Eikonal Approximation in ScatteringT-Matrix : S. Sarkar and Sofia Khatun 94

    Effect of Non-Eikonal Propagation in Glauber Formulain Scattering of 1 GEV Protons by Deuterons : S. Debiand S, K. Sharma 97

    Corrections to Glauber Multiple Scattering Series dueto Non-Eikonal Propagation : S. K. Sharma and S, Debi 98

    The Spectrum of Virtual Quanta Emitted from anElectron Scattering in a Nuclear Coulomb Field :K, K. Sud and A. R. Sud 99

    Angular Distribution and Circular Polarization of

    -Rays Emitted from Electroexcited Deformed

    Nuclei : S. Sarkar and Sofia Khatun 100

    Inelastic Fhotoproduction of Positive Pions from O ;K, Venkatesh and G. Ramachandran 101

    A Study of C(p,TT")140 Reaction at 185 MeV ;A. Choudhury and J. Mahaianabis 104

    High Resolution Pion-Proton Elastic ScatteringDifferential Cross-Section near the ETA Meson

    Threshold : H. Nandakumar Sarma D, M. Binnie, J. Carr,W. G. Jones and D. A. Garbutt 107

    Off Shell Effects in (***«•*£ ) Reactions on 12C :S. C. Phatak and B.K. Jain 111

    Scattering of Pions by Deuterons : V. Girtja andV. Devanathaa 114

    Hon Scattering on Nuclei : R. S. Keshavamurthy andG. Ramachandran 117

  • A Theoretical Sandy of tf* Total Crosa-Sectlona ofSome Light Nuclat Bear the 3-3 Resonance EnergyRa$£on : Jayaatt Mahalaaabia 118

    Am Impulse Model Calcaiatton of w" -He Elastic

    Scattering Around (3-3) Resonance : J. Mahalaaabiaand A. ChjMwdaaey 119

    Positive Hon Absorption by Carbea-12 :

    N. Ch&ndraoakaar and T. &. Wagnmare 120

    Microscopic Calculation, of D— Scattering -with

    4-Body AnieniEUBaetrlaad Wavofanctisa: Kiran Kumar 121and A. K. Jain

    Bml Part of IeavCon Interaction Potential, usingEnergy Doaetty Formalism : B. Boaera, K. C. Panda

    and R. K. Satpatay 124

    Microscopic Calculation «f Nucleuo-Wucleus Complex

    Optical Fotaettala : S.K. Gupta and S. Kallaa 127

    The Imaginary Part of Hoeleua-Nucleua Potes&l&l i

    S. C. Phasak and B. C. alalia 130

    A Study of the Transfer Amplitude In Heavy Ion

    Reaction : H. Haaan 131

    Application of Thomas-Fermi Gas Model to Strongly

    Damped Collisions of Heavy Ions : A. K. Jain and

    N. Sarma 135

    MSemi-Classical Treatment of the Collision of Kr

    •with U236 : M. Rajaaekaran 136

    Nuclear Friction and the Imaginary Past of the Nacleos-

    Nucleus Interaction Potential : Bikaoh &aha 137

    Pre-Compound Decay in' (a, 2n) Reaction* at 14. 2 MeV :

    N. Lakahmana Daa, C. V. Srinivaaa Rao,B. V. Thlrumala Rao and J. Rama Rao 138

    Calculation of (n. 2a) Croae Section*Aroaad 14. 5 MeV

    Ualng an Integrated PreovilUbrlena-eani-ateMettcalModel : Amhar Chatterjeo and Sanson* K. flopan 139

  • -vl-

    (n, 2n) and (n, 3n) Cross-Sections on the Basis ofStatisHcaUModel for Heavy-Nuclei : M. L. Jhingan,R. P. Anand;S. K. Gupta and M.K. Mehta 141

    Analysis of Neutron Elastic and Inelastic Scatteringfrom 186W, 238u and ^^Ce : A. B. KulkarnI andN. Nath 142

    Calculated Energy and Angular Distributions of Ni(n, p) Reaction at 14 MeV : R. K. Mohindra and NirmalSingh 146

    Direct and Collective Nucleon Capture Using MicroscopicOptical Potential : D. R. Chakrabarty and S. K. Gupta 147

    Statistical Analysis of.Neutron-Reduced Widths :H. M. Agrawal and M. L. Sehgal 150

    Energies and Lifetimes of the Levels iii Si28 :V.K. Mittal, D.K. Avasthi and I. M. Govil 151

    Fluctuation Analysis of Ca48(p, n) Sc Total ExcitationFunction from 1. 900-5. 100 MeV : Gulzar Singh,S. Kailas, A. Chatterjee, S. Saini, M. Balakrishnan andM.K. Mehta 155

    44'Resonance Spectroscopy of the Nucleus Ti :A. Chatterjee, S, Saini, S. Kailas, N. Anantharaman,M. Balakrishnan and M. K. Mehta 156

    Compound Nucleus Contributions in the Differential and

    Double Differential Cross Sections for 24Mg(d, p )25Mg :S. R, Verma and Rajendra Prasad 159

    R-Matrix Approach tp the Analysis of Neutron

    Scattering from 6Ll : M. C. Gupta and C. S. Shastry 160

    III. NUCLEAR SPECTROSCOPY

    Differential Correlation Studies on 3"(2529 keV P>~ )2+(1465 keV r)0+ Cascade in 72Ga and 0"(1766 KeV/»")2+(81 keV r )0+ Cascade in 166Ho Decays : M. Srinivasa Rao,D.K. Priyadarslnt, S. Lakshminarayana, V. SeshagiriRao and D. L. Sastry 161

    (5/2: -» 5/2+) 803 keV Beta Transition in Nd-147 :S. Lakshminarayana, M. Srinivasa Rao, V. Seshagiri Raoand D-. L. Sastry 165

  • -v»

    Page

    134Coincidence Studies in the Decay of Cs :

    Lakshman Chaturvedi 168

    Energy Intensity and Angular Correlation Measurementsfor Various Transitions in the Decay of Ag-llOM :

    H.R. Verma, A. K. Sharma, Ravinder Kaur,K. K. Suri and P. N. Trehan 169

    Determination of the Transition Probabilist of the

    7+-»2" E5 T

    C. Gunther

    7+-» 2" E5 Transition in 90Y : G. N. Rao and171

    Empirical Relation for Total Stopping Power ofPositrons and Electrons in Metals and Liquids :

    S. K. Gupta and D. K. Gupta *T2

    Angular Correlation Studies In the Decay of Co :

    A. K. Sharma, H, R. Verma, Ravinder Kaur,

    K. K. Suri and P. N. Trehan 174

    Level Structures in Te-124 : A. K. Sharma,

    Ravinder Kaur, H. R. Verma, K.K. Suri and. _ _P.N. Trehan 177

    Electromagnetic Properties of 1181 keV State in

    123Sb : P.N. Patrawale.and R. G. KulkarnI 178

    Gamma-Gamma Angular Correlation of 1355-603 keVCascade in 124Te : D. P. Navalkele, K. Andhradeo andR. G. KuBtarni - 181

    Coulomb Excitation of 2. 73 MeV Level in Al :

    V. N. Kulkarni, P. N. Patrawale, V. U. Pattl and

    R. G. Kulkarni 182

    In-Beam f -Ray Studies of 80Kr : D, L. Sastry,A. Ahmed, A. V. Ramayya, R. B. Rercey,

    H. Kawakami, J. H. Hamilton, C. F. Maguire,A. P. De Lima, R. L. Robinson, H.J. Kim,and

    J. C. Wella 183

    Level Scheme of 8lKr : Y.K. Agarwal, C. V.K. Baba,S.M. Bharathl, V. M. Datar, H. C. Jain and B. Lai 186

  • -vtH-

    Em&

    ,mma-

    in it,yI i Ayub Thuker and M.N. Raina 191

    Absoluts:Iaternal Convers Ion Co»£®e|«& Maaamemmastttaof Some Transitions la the D«cay «f 22^Ac - Z28Ta ;M. S. Bldarkundl and A. S. Mahajan 192

    Internal and External Bremestrafelujag %®etra in LoadEsclted by 32P : Salim Ahmad, M. S. Powar aadM. Singh 195

    Hyper fine Interaction of Ta. In Gadolinium And Hi in

    Iron and Nickel by PAC Technique : A. Kumar,N. Aggarwal, S. Bedi, B. Singh, and If. S. Hans 198

    K-Electron Capture to Positron Emission Ratios for

    Allowed Transitions and Second Class Current :

    M. A. Ansari and M. L. Sehgal 201

    Study of Light Mass Indium and Cadmium Isotopes withthis Li sol (Leuvea Isotope Separator ©a*Lin®) :R, Couasement, J. De Raedt, G. Dumount, M. Huyse,G. Lhersonneau, S. Pacholsky, H. Pattys, D. L. Sastry,J, Van Klinken and J. Verpiancke 205

    Gamma Ray Transition Probabilities in E2 Transitions :

    S.K. Bhardwaj and D.K. Gupta 209

    Conversion Coefficients and Multlpolarities of

    Transitions In '5As : Rajendra Prasad 211

    Experimental Study of Internal Bremsstrahlung

    Accomplanying Beta Decay of Y-90 Using Magnetic

    Deflectloh Technique : P. Venkataramalah' and

    B. Sanjeevaiah 212

    IV. NUCLEAR FISSION

    Tkeory of Fission Yields and of Production of Super-Heavy Elements : Raj K. Gupta 215

    Classical Microscopic Description of Low Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions s V. S. Ramamurthy and S. K. Kataria 220

  • u-

    Effect of Friction on Fragment Motion near Scission

    Point and FisBion Fragment Kinetic Energies :

    M, Prakash, V. S. Ramamurthy, S. K. Kataria and

    S. S. Kapoor 223

    Transmission Through Biharmonic Oscillator

    Potentials: Application to Double-Humped Fission

    Barrier : M. Prakash 227

    234Quantitative Resolution of Th-Anomaly :

    M. Prakash and B. S. Bhandari 229

    An Anomaly in the Fission-Character of &-Decayand Its CC -Decay Without Tunneling' Explanation :

    M.K. Basu 230

    Comparison of the Characteristics of Thermal

    Neutron Induced and Spontaneous Fission :

    Harashtt Majumdar and Aparesh Chatterjee 231

    Relative Yields of Fragment Pairs in Spontaneousand Slow Neutron Induced Fission in Terms of

    Double Core Model : M. L. Chatterjee andK. Krishan 235

    Emission of Individual Light Charged Particles

    (Z=l, 2) in 120-500KeV Neutron Induced Fission of235U:D. M. Nadkarnl, R.K. Choudhury, S. S. Kapoor,B. Krishnarajulu and G, K. Mehta 236

    Yield and Energy Spectra of LCP in Low-EnergyNeutron Induced Fission of 239pu . B. Krishnarajulu,

    S. Sen and G. K. Mehta 240

    TFSD Response to Fragments from Light Charged

    Particle Accompanied Fission of 23°U :

    N. N. Ajitanand, K. N. Iyengar and S. R. S. Murthy 241

    Multiparameter Studies of Mass, Energy Correlations

    in Ternary Fission of 235U Induced by Thermal

    Neutrons : R.K. Choudhury, D. M. Nadkarnl,P. N. Rama Rao and S. S. Kapoor 245

    Multiplicity Distribution of Prompt Gamma Rays la

    Spontaneous Ternary Fission of ***Cf :

    R. K. Choudhury, V. S. Ramamurthy and

    J. C. Mohaaakrlshaa 248.

  • Nuclear Charge Distribution in Fission : Determi¬

    nation of Fractional Cumulative Yields of 99^0,112Pd, 132Te in the Spontaneous Fission of252Cf and of 99Mo and 135I in Thermal NeutronInduced Fission of Z45Cm : Sarbjit Singh, Tarun

    Datta, R. Trehan, P.P. Venkatesan, S. P. Dange,

    S. B, Manohar, A. G. C. Nair, Satya Prakash and

    M. V. Ramaniah 249

    Low Yield Short-Lived Products in the VeryAsymmetric Fission of Uranium : Additional

    Evidence for the Influence of the 28 Proton Shell

    in Fission Mass Distribution : V.K. Bhargava,

    V. K. Rao, S, G. Marathe, S. M. Sahakundu and

    R.H. Iyer 252

    Fine Structure in Mass Distribution of Low Energy

    Fission of U to Cf Isotopes : M.N. Rao. 253

    V. NUCLEAR FORCES AND NUCLEAR MATTER

    Equation of State for Interacting Neutron Fluid at

    High Temperatures : B. Banerjee, S. M. Chltre and

    I. Ramarao 255

    Nuclear Matter Teat for a Non-Local Separable N-N

    Interaction : M, L. Sharma and Lai Singh 256

    Nuclear Matter Calculation with and Without Isobars,

    by the Matrix Inversion Method and Comparison of

    Nuclear Matter G-Matrix with the Free Scattering

    Matrix : J. Dey and B. C. Samanta 260

    Nuclear Matter Calculations Using Various Nonlocal

    lso F-F Potentials : S. Bhattacharyya and M. K. Roy 263

    Single Particle Potential, its Isotopic Spin

    Dependence and Symmetry Coefficient in NuclearMatter : B. Behera and R. K. Satpathy 264

    Tabakin Interaction Matrix-Elements in 2p-lf Region :

    Y.K. Gambhir 265

    Nucleaa Structure Calculations Using Momentum-

    Dependent Delta Interaction (MDD) : Blkash Slnha

    and Steven A. Moszkowski 266

  • -XI-

    Coir.binttii Variable-Phase-Off-Shell ScatteringTheory : B. Talukdar, N. Mallick and U. Das 267

    Three Body Correlations in Liquid He :

    R..K. Tripathl andl. Ramarao 270

    VI, EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES

    Control Setting Calculations and Experimental Results

    on the VEC : A. Jain and A. S. Divatia 271

    Beam Quality and Operational Characteristics of

    Chandigarh Variable Energy Cyclotron :

    I. M. Govil, Gulzar Singh and H. S. Hans 274

    Ion Optics for Accelerating Tubes of 2MV Tandem

    Accelerator: P. Singh, A. K. Jain, T. P. David and

    M. G. Betigerl 276

    Voltage Tests on Tandem Accelerator at B. A, R. C. :

    T. P. David, M. G. Betigeri, P. Singh, J. N. Soni and

    M.K. Mehta 277

    Beam Steering Magnet : K. B. Nambiar- 281

    Measurement of Threshold Energies of MultiplyCharged Gold Ions by Successive Electron Impacts :

    A. V. Korgaonkar, C. P. Gopalaraman and

    V.K. Rohatgi 284

    Proton Induced X-Ray Studies of Biological Samples :

    S. SenandG.K. Mehta 287

    Design of Plastic Scintillator Detectors for Optimum

    Luminescence Yield : S. Nath, B. Pal andA. Chatterjee 289

    International Intercomparlson of Absolute Gamma

    Emission Rates from Europium-152 with Ge(Li)

    Detector : P. K. Srivastava, S. Kamboj and G. D.Khera 290

    A New Approach to Absolute Fission Yield Measurements :

    A. Ramaswami, B. K. Srivastava, V. Natarajan,R. Sampathkumar, N. K. Chaudhurl and R. H. Iyer 291

  • -xii-

    Fa&

    Development of an Exposure Unit for Cf2J>2

    Flpalon Fragments under Conditions of Controlled

    Temperature and Pressure i J. S. Yadav, V. P. Singhand A, P. Sharma

    Determination of Critical Stopping-Power

    (dE/dX)c for Different Solid Dielectric TrackDetectors (SDTDs) : Kamal Kant Dwivedl and

    Shankar Mukherji

    Mass and Energy Resolution of C.3

    Fission

    Fragments in Glasses ; J. S. Yadav, V. P. Singh

    and A. P. Sharma

    A Method of Alternate Recording of On & Off

    Resonance Yields at a Fast Rate to Smooth Out the

    Background : D. R„ Chakrabarty, N. L. Ragoowansi,

    H. H. Oza and M. A. Eswaran

    Studies On Ion-Implanted Semiconductor Detectors :

    R. V. Srikantiah, H. J. Shetty,'

    H, M. Aniagyei,

    P. K. Bhattacharya and S. Gaonkar

    Design and Construction of Drift Chambers for the

    Accurate Position Measurement ; H. Nandakumar

    Sarma, D. M. Binnie, J. Carr, W. G. Jones,

    I. Slotis and N. C. Debenham

    AUTHOR INDEX