HISTORICAL BOOKS

Ancient - Primary Sources

Apollodorus. The Library. Volume I. J.G. Frazier, trans. Loeb Classical Library 121. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1921 (1976 reprint). Volume II. J.G. Frazier, trans. Loeb Classical Library 122. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1921 (1979 reprint). Appian. The Civil Wars. J. Carter, trans. Penguin. London. 1996. -----. Roman History.

Books VIII Part II – XII. H. White, trans. Loeb Classical Library 3. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1912 (1962 reprint). Arrian. Alexander the Great: The Anabasis and the Indica. A new translation by Martin Hammond. M. Hammond, trans., with an introduction and notes by J. Atkinson. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2013.

-----. The Campaigns of Alexander. A. Sèlincourt, trans. Penguin. London. Rev. ed. 1971. -----. History of Alexander and Indica. [Anabasis of Alexander] Books I-IV. P.A. Brunt, trans. Loeb Classical Library 236. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1976. Books V-VII, Indica. E.I. Robinson, trans. Loeb Classical Library 269. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1983. Augustus. Res Gestae Divi Augusti. Text, Translation, and Commentary. A.E. Cooley, trans. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2009.

Caesar, J. The Civil War, together with the Alexandrian War, the African War, and the Spanish War by other hands. J. Gardner, trans. Penguin. London. 1967.

-----. The Conquest of Gaul. S. Handford, trans. Penguin. London. Rev. ed. 1982. Cicero. On the Good Life. M. Grant, trans. Penguin. London. 1971. -----. On Government. M. Grant, trans. Penguin. London. 1993. -----. Selected Political Speeches. M. Grant, trans. Penguin. London. Rev. ed. 1989. -----. Selected Works. M. Grant, trans. Penguin. London. Rev. ed. 1971. Diodorus Siculus. The Library of History. Books XVI.66-XVII. C.B. Welles, trans. Loeb Classical Library 422. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1963 (2003 reprint). Books XVIII-XIX.65. R.M. Greer, trans. Loeb Classical Library 377. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1947 (2004 reprint). Books XIX.6-XX. R.M. Greer, trans. Loeb Classical Library 390. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1954 (2002 reprint). Books XXI-XXXII. F.R. Walton, trans. Loeb Classical Library 409. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1957 (1968 reprint). Books XXIII-XL. F.R. Walton and R.M. Greer, trans. Loeb Classical Library 423. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1967. Herodian. History. Books I-IV. C.R. Whittaker, trans. Loeb Classical Library 454. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1969 (1995 reprint). Books V-VIII. C.R. Whittaker, trans. Loeb Classical Library 455. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1970. Homer. The Iliad. M. Hammond, trans. Penguin. London. 1987. -----. The Odyssey. E. Rieu, trans. Penguin. London. 1946. Isidore of Seville. The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville. S.A. Barney, W.J. Lewis, J.A. Beach, and O. Berghof, trans. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2006.

Josephus. Jewish Antiquities. Books XII-XIV. R. Marcus, trans. Loeb Classical Library 365. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1933 (1976 reprint). Justin. Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus. J.C. Yardley, trans. Scholar’s Press. Atlanta. 1994. -----. Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus. Volume I. Books 11-12: Alexander the Great. J.

Yardley, trans., and W. Heckel, comm. Oxford UP. Oxford. 1997.

-----. Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus. Volume II. Books 13-15: The Successors to Alexander the Great. J. Yardley, trans., and P. Wheatley and W. Heckel, comm. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2011. [Includes supplemental texts related to the Diadoch Wars in Appendix II:

Arrian, Succ. fragments: 12 – Leonnatos

17 – Leosthenes

19 – Craterus the Macedonian

22 – Antipater

23 – Demosthenes

24 – Vatican palimpsest of Arrian (Reitzenstein fragment)

25 – Vatican palimpsest of Arrian (Reitzenstein fragment)

26 – Krateros

27 – Perdikkas

PSI XII, 1284 The Heidelberg Epitome (FGrH 155) Livy. The War with Hannibal. A. Sèlincourt, trans. Penguin. London. Rev. ed. 1972.

Marcus Aurelius. Meditations. M. Staniforth, trans. Penguin. London. 1964. Ovid. Metamorphoses. M. Innes, trans. Penguin. London. 1955. Plutarch. The Age of Alexander. I. Scott-Kilvert, trans. Penguin. London. 1973. -----. Fall of the Roman Republic. R. Warner, trans. Penguin. London. Rev. ed. 1958. -----. Lives.

Demosthenes and Cicero. Alexander and Caesar. B. Perrin, trans. Classical Library 99. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1919 (1999 reprint).

Sertorius and Eumenes. Phocion and Cato the Younger. B. Perrin, trans. Classical Library 100. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1919 (1989 reprint).

Demetrius and Antony. Pyrrhus and Gaius Marius. B. Perrin, trans. Classical Library 101. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1920 (1996 reprint).

-----. Makers of Rome. I. Scott-Kilvert, trans. Penguin. London. 1965. -----. The Rise and Fall of Athens. I. Scott-Kilvert, trans. Penguin. London. 1960. -----. On Sparta. R. Talbert, trans. Penguin. London. 1988. Polybius. The Histories.

I. Books I-II. W.R. Paton, trans. Loeb Classical Library 128. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1922 (1975 reprint). II. Books III-IV. W.R. Paton, trans. Loeb Classical Library 137. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1922 (1979 reprint). III. Books V-VIII. W.R. Paton, trans. Loeb Classical Library 138. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1923 (1972 reprint). IV. Books IX-XV. W.R. Paton, trans. Loeb Classical Library 159. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1925 (1976 reprint). V. Books XVI-XXVII. W.R. Paton, trans. Loeb Classical Library 160. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1926 (1978

reprint).

VI. Books XXVIII-XXXIX. W.R. Paton, trans. Loeb Classical Library 161. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1927 (1975 reprint).

-----. The Rise of the Roman Empire. I. Scott-Kilvert, trans. Penguin. London. 1979. Quintus Curtius Rufus. History of Alexander.

I. Books I-V. J.C. Rolfe, trans. Loeb Classical Library 368. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1946 (1962 reprint). II. Books VI-X. J.C. Rolfe, trans. Loeb Classical Library 369. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1946 (1976 reprint).

-----. Histories of Alexander the Great, Book 10. J.E. Atkinson, comm., and J.C. Yardley, trans. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2009.

Seneca. Letters from a Stoic. R. Campbell, trans. Penguin. London. 1969. Sophocles. The Oedipus Plays of Sophocles. P. Roche, trans. Mentor. New York. 1958. Suetonius. The Tweleve Caesars. R. Graves, trans. Penguin. London. Rev. ed. 1979. Tacitus. The Annals of Imperial Rome. M. Grant, trans. Penguin. London. Rev. ed. 1977. -----. The Histories. K. Wellesley, trans. Penguin. London. Rev. ed. 1986. Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War. R. Warner, trans. Penguin. London. Rev. ed. 1972. Virgil. The Aeneid. W.F.J. Knight, trans. Penguin. London. Rev. ed. 1958. Xenophon. A History of My Times. R. Warner, trans. Penguin. London. Rev. ed. 1979.

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Commentaries & Analyses of Primary Sources

Atkinson, J.E. A Commentary on Q. Curtius Rufus’ Historiae Alexandri Magni, Books 3 and 4. J.C. Gieben. Amsterdam. 1980.

-----. A Commentary on Q. Curtius Rufus’ Historiae Alexandri Magni, Books 5 to 7,2. Adolf M. Hakkert. Amsterdam. 1994.

[For commentary on Book 10, see Quintus Curtius Rufus, above]

Bosworth, A.B. A Historical Commentary on Arrian’s History of Alexander I. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 1980. -----. A Historical Commentary on Arrian’s History of Alexander II. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 1995. Hamilton, J.R. Plutarch Alexander. 2nd ed. Bristol Classical Press. London. 1999. Hammond, N.G.L. Three Historians of Alexander the Great: the So-Called Vulgate Authors, Diodorus, Justin and

Curtius. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 1983. -----. Sources for Alexander the Great: An Analysis of Plutarch’s Life and Arrian’s Anabasis Alexandrou. Cambridge

UP. Cambridge. 1993.

Romm, J., ed. The Landmark Arrian. The Campaigns of Alexander. P. Mensch, trans. Pantheon. New York. 2010. Strasser, R.B., ed. The Landmark Herodotus. The Histories. A.L. Pervis, trans. Pantheon. New York. 2007. -----. The Landmark Thucydides. A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War. R. Crowley, trans. Free Press. New

York. 1996.

[For Yardley’s commentary on Books 11-12 of Justin, see Justin, above]

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Journals

The Ancient World Society. The Ancient World. Ares Publishing. Chicago. 1978-present. Vol. IV, no. 3-4 (Oct/Dec 1981): Alexander the Great I. Vol. V, no. 1-2 (Mar/Aug 1982): Alexander the Great II. Vol. IX, no. 1-2. (May 1984): Discovering the Lost History of Ancient Afghanistan (Hellenistic Bactria). Vol. XII, no. 1-2 (Sep 1985): Alexander the Great III. Vol. XII, no. 3-4 (Dec 1985): Hellenistic Warfare. Vol. XIII, no. 3-4 (Aug 1986): Alexander the Great IV. Vol. XV, no. 1-2 (Winter 1987): Hellenistic Bactria (Afghanistan)/Roman Arabia. Vol. XVI, no. 3-4 (Winter 1987): Alexander the Great V. Vol. XVIII, no. 1-2 (Fall 1988): Alexander the Great VI. Vol. XIX, no. 3-4 (1989): Arrian’s “Events After Alexander” – A New Translation and Commentary. Vol. XXII, no. 2 (Fall 1991): Alexander the Great VII. Vol. XXV, no. 1 (1994): Alexander the Great VIII. Vol. XXX, no. 2 (1999): Alexander the Great XI. Vol. XLII, no. 2 (2011): Alexander the Great X. Department of Ancient History and Oriental Studies, University of Rzeszów. Anabasis: Studia Classica et Orientalia. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Rzeszów. 2010-present. [Vols. 1-2]

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General Ancient

Casson, L. Travel in the Ancient World. Johns Hopkins UP. Baltimore and London. 1974. Cuomo, S. Technology and Culture in Greek and Roman Antiquity. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2007. Dabrowa, E., ed. Studies in the Greek and Roman Military History. Electrum 14. Jagiellonian University Press. Krakow.

2008.

Dickey, E. Ancient Greek Scholarship: A Guide to Finding, Reading, and Understanding Scholia, Commentaries, Lexica, and Grammatical Treatises, from Their Beginnings to the Byzantine Period. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2007.

Dillon, M., and N. Chadwick. The Celtic Realms: the History and the Culture of the Celtic Peoples from Pre-History to the Norman Invasion. Weidenfeld & Nicholson. London. 1967 (2003 Castle Books reprint). Glassener, J.-J. Mesopotamian Chronicles. Writings from the Ancient World 19. B.R. Foster, ed. Society of Biblical

Literature. Atlanta. 2004.

Grant, M. A Guide to the Ancient World. Barnes & Noble. New York. 1986. -----. Readings in the Classical Historians. Scribners. New York. 1992. Hornblower, S., and A. Spawforth, eds. The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford UP. Oxford. 3rd rev. ed. 2003. Leeming, D. The Oxford Companion to World Mythology. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2005. Lehoux, D. Astronomy, Weather, and Calendars in the Ancient World. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2007. Lendon, J.E. Soldiers & Ghosts: A History of Battle in Classical Antiquity. Yale UP. New Haven and London. 2005. Marincola, J., ed. A Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography. Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World.

Wiley-Blackwell. Chichester. 2011. Morby, J.E. Dynasties of the World: A Chronological and Genealogical Handbook. Oxford UP. Oxford. 1992 (Rev. ed. 2002).

Morley, N. Trade in Classical Antiquity. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2007. Potts, D.T. Mesopotamia, Iran and Arabia from the Seleucids to the Sasanians. Variorum Collected Studies CS962.

Ashgate. Farnham, Surrey. 2010.

Talbert. R.J.A., ed. Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. 3 vols. Princeton UP. Princeton & Oxford. 2000.

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Egypt and Early Civilizations

Anonymous. The Epic of Gilgamesh. N. Sandars, trans. Penguin. London. Rev. ed. 1972. -----. Poems of Heaven and Hell from Ancient Mesopotamia. N. Sandars, trans. Penguin. London. 1971. Budge, E. The Gods of the Egyptians. 2 Vols. Dover. New York. 1969. Clayton, P. Chronicle of the Pharaohs. Thames and Hudson. London. 1994. Erman, A. Life in Ancient Egypt. Dover. Toronto. 1971. Leick, G. The Babylonians. Routledge. London & New York. 2003.

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Greece and the Hellenistic World

General

Adkins, L. and R. Adkins. Handbook to Life in Ancient Greece. Oxford UP. New York. 1997. Boardman, J. Athenian Black Figure Vases. Thames & Hudson. London. 1974. -----. Athenian Red Figure Vases: The Archaic Period. Thames & Hudson. London. 1975. -----. Athenian Red Figure Vases: The Classical Period. Thames & Hudson. London. 1989. -----. Early Greek Vase Painting. Thames & Hudson. London. 1998. -----. Greek Art. 4th ed. Thames & Hudson. London. 1996. -----. Greek Sculpture: The Archaic Period. Corrected ed. Thames & Hudson. London. 1991. -----. Greek Sculpture: The Classical Period. Corrected ed. Thames & Hudson. London. 1991. Daehner, J.M., and K. Lapatin, eds. Power and Pathos: Bronze Sculpture of the Hellenistic World. Getty

Publications. Los Angeles. 2015.

Gagarin, M., & D. Cohen, eds. The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek Law. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2005.

Grant, M. The Rise of the Greeks. Scribners. New York. 1987. -----. The Classical Greeks. 1989. History Book Club ed., 1997. Green, P. The Greco-Persian Wars. University of California Press. Berkeley. 1996. Hammond, N.G.L. A History of Greece to 322 B.C. 3rd edition. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1986. Hanson, M.H., and T.H. Nielsen, eds.. An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2004. Hard, R. The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology. Routledge. London. 2004. Kagan, D. The Archidamian War. History of the Peloponnesian War. Cornell UP. Ithaca. Rev. ed. 1987. -----. The Fall of the Athenian Empire. History of the Peloponnesian War. Cornell UP. Ithaca. 1987. -----. The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War. History of the Peloponnesian War. Cornell UP. Ithaca. 1969. -----. The Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition. History of the Peloponnesian War. Cornell UP. Ithaca. 1981. Lee, J.W.I. A Greek Army on the March: Soldiers and Survival in Xenophon’s Anabasis. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2008.

Low, P. Interstate Relations in Classical Greece. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2007. Morkot, R. The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Greece. Penguin. London. 1996. Sacks, D. A Dictionary of the Ancient Greek World. Oxford UP. New York. 1995. Schwab, G., ed. Gods and Heroes: Myths and Epics of Ancient Greece. Pantheon (Random House). New York.

1981.

Spawforth, T. The Complete Greek Temples. Thames and Hudson. London. 2006. Worthington, I, ed. Ventures into Greek History. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1994.

Achaemenid Persia

Briant, P. Kings, Countries, Peoples: Selected Studies on the Achaemenid Empire. A. Kuhrt, trans. Franz Steiner

Verlag. Stuttgart. 2017.

Briant, P. From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. P.T. Daniels, trans. Eisenbrauns. Winona Lake, Indiana. 2002 (Engish trans.; Histoire de l’Empire perse. Paris. 1996).

Briant, P., and F. Joannés, eds. La transition entre l’empire achéménide et les royaumes héllenistiques. Perskia 9. Éditions de Boccard. Paris. 2006.

Curtis, J., and St. J. Simpson. The World of Achaemenid Persia: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East. I.B. Tauris. London. 2010.

Daryaee, T., A. Mousavi, and K. Rezakhani, eds. Excavating an Empire: Achaemenid Persia in Longue Durée. Mazda Publishers. Costa Mesa, CA. 2014.

Farrokh, K. Shadows in the Desert: Ancient Persia at War. Osprey. Oxford. 2007.

Regional Studies (Geographically sorted)

Cerchiai, L., et al. The Greek Cities of Magna Graecia and Sicily. Getty Publications. Los Angeles. 2004. Green, P. Armada from Athens: The Failure of the Sicilian Expedition, 415-413 B.C. Hodder & Stoughton. London. 1970.

Isaac, B. The Greek Settlements in Thrace until the Macedonian Conquest. Studies of the Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society 10. Brill. Leiden. 1986.

Archibald, Z.H. The Odrysian Kingdom of Thrace. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1998. [Extract on Alexander and the Diadoch period]

Dzino, D. Illyricum in Roman Politics 229 BC–AD 68. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2010. Grainger, J.D. The League of the Aitolians. Mnemosyne Supplements, vol. CC. Brill. Leiden. 1999. Buck, R.J. Boiotia and the Boiotian League 423-371 B.C. University of Alberta Press. Alberta. 1994. Buckler, J., and H. Beck. Central Greece and the Politics of Power in the Fourth Century BC. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2008.

Harris, E.M. Democracy and the Rule of Law in Classical Athens. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2006. Schwenk, C.J. Athens in the Age of Alexander: The Dated Laws and Decrees of ‘The Lykourgan Era’ 338-322 B.C. Ares Publishers. Chicago. 1985. Habicht, C. Athens from Alexander to Antony. D.L. Schneider, trans. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1997 (2nd printing,

1999).

Lolos, Y.A. Land of Sikon: Archaeology and History of a Greek City State. Hesperia Supplement 39. The American School of Classical Studies at Athens. Athens. 2011.

Cartledge, P. Sparta and Lakonia: A Regional History 1300 to 362 BC. Routledge. London & New York. 1979 (2nd ed. 2002).

Cartledge, P., and A. Spawforth. Hellenistic and Roman Sparta: A Tale of Two Cities. 2nd ed. Routledge. London & New York. 2002.

Luraghi, N. The Ancient Messenians: Constructions of Ethnicity and Memory. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2008.

Payne, A., and J. Wintjes. Lords of Asia Minor: An Introduction to the Lydians. PHILIPPIKA 93. Harrassowitz.

Wiesbaden. 2016.

Ruzicka, S. Politics of a Persian Dynasty: The Hecatomnids in the Fourth Century B.C. Oklahoma Series in Classical Culture 14. Oklahoma UP. Norman. 1992.

Van Bremen, R., and J.-M. Carbon, eds. Hellenistic Karia. Ausonius Éditions Études 28. Diffusion De Boccard. Paris. 2010.

Keen, A.G. Dynastic Lycia. A Political History of the Lycians & Their Relations with Foreign Powers, c. 545-362 BC. Mnemosyne Supplementum 178. Brill. Leiden. 1998.

Grainger, J.D. Hellenistic Phoenicia. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1991. Grajetzki, W. Greeks and Parthians in Mesopotamia and Beyond, 331 BC – 224 AD. Bristol Classical Press.

London. 2011.

Boiy, T. Late Achaemenid and Hellenistic Babylon. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 136. Peeters. Leuven. 2004. Potts, D.T. The Archaeology of Elam. Cambridge World Archaeology. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 1999.

Hellenistic Studies

Archibald, Z.H., J.K. Davies, and V. Gabrielsen, eds. Making, Moving and Managing: The New World of Ancient Economies, 323-31 BC. Oxbow Books. Oxford. 2005.

-----. The Economies of Hellenistic Societies, Third to First Centuries BC. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2011. Archibald, Z.H., J.K. Davies, V. Gabrielsen, and G.J. Oliver, eds. Hellenistic Economies. Routledge. London. 2001. Austin, M. The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest: A Selection of Ancient Sources in

Translation. 2nd ed. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2006. Briant, P., and F. Joannés, eds. La transition entre l’empire achéménide et les royaumes héllenistiques. Perskia 9.

Éditions de Boccard. Paris. 2006.

Barr-Sharrar, B., and E.N. Borza, eds. Macedonia and Greece in Late Classical and Early Hellenistic Times. Studies in the History of Art, Vol. 10. National Gallery of Art, Washington. 1982.

Boardman, J., et al., eds. Greece and the Hellenistic World. Oxford History of the Classical World. Oxford UP. Oxford. 1988.

Bugh, G.R., ed. The Cambridge Companion to the Hellenistic World. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2006. Cohen, G.M. The Hellenistic Settlements in Europe, the Islands, and Asia Minor. University of California Press.

Berkeley and Los Angeles. 1995.

-----. The Hellenistic Settlements in Syria, the Red Sea Basin, and North Africa. University of California Press. Berkeley and Los Angeles. 2006.

-----. The Hellenistic Settlements in the East from Armenia and Mesopotamia to Bactria and India. University of California Press. Berkeley and Los Angeles. 2013.

Errington, R.M. A History of the Hellenistic World, 323-30 BC. Blackwell History of the Ancient World. Blackwell. London. 2008.

Erskine, A., ed. A Companion to the Hellenistic World. Blackwell. London. 2003 (2005 Paperback ed.). Erskine, A., & L. Llewellyn-Jones, eds. Creating a Hellenistic World. Classical Press of Wales. Swansea. 2011. Green, P. Alexander to Actium: the Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age. Hellenistic Culture and Society.

University of California Press. Berkeley. 1990.

Green, P., ed. Hellenistic History and Culture. Hellenistic Culture and Society IX. University of California Press. Berkeley. 1993.

Khurt, A., and S. Sherwin-White. Hellenism and the East. University of California Press. Berkeley and Los Angeles. 1987.

Martinez-Sève, L. Atlas du monde hellénistique (336-31 av. J.-C.): Pouvoir et territoires après Alexandre le Grande. Èditions Autrement. Paris. 2011. Smith, R.R.R. Hellenistic Sculpture. Thames & Hudson. London. 1991.

Macedon, Alexander III, and the Diadochs

General

Borza, E.N. Makedonika: Essays by Eugene N. Borza. C.G. Thomas, ed. Regina Books. Claremont, CA. 1995. Ginouvès, R., ed. Macedonia from Philip II to the Roman Conquest. Princeton UP. Princeton. 1994. Hammond, N.G.L. Collected Studies III: Alexander and His Successors in Macedonia. Adolf M. Hakkert.

Amsterdam. 1994.

Hammond, N.G.L, and G.T. Griffith. A History of Macedonia, Volume II, 550-336 B.C. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1979.

Hammond, N.G.L, and F.W. Walbank. A History of Macedonia, Volume III, 336-167 B.C. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1988.

Hatzopoulos, M.B. Macedonian Institutions under the Kings, An Historical and Epigraphic Study. Μελετηματα 22. 2 vols. Diffusion de Boccard. Paris. 1996.

Howe, T., E.E. Garvin, and G. Wrightson. Greece, Macedon and Persia. Studies in Social, Political and Military History in Honour of Waldemar Heckel. Oxbow Books. Oxford. 2015. Howe, T., and J. Reames, eds. Macedonian Legacies: Studies in Ancient Macedonian History and Culture in

Honor of Eugene N. Borza. Regina Books. Claremont, CA. 2008. Lane Fox, R.J., ed. Brill’s Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon,

650 BC-300 AD. Brill. Leiden. 2011. Roisman, J., and I. Worthington, eds. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Wiley-Blackwell. Chichester. 2007. Wallace, R.W., and E.M. Harris, eds. Transitions to Empire: Essays in Greco-Roman History, 360-146 B.C., in

Honor of E. Badian. Oklahoma Series in Classical Culture, 21. University of Oklahoma Press. Norman and London. 1996.

Worthington, I. By The Spear: Philip II, Alexander the Great, and the Rise and Fall of the Macedonian Empire. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2014.

Philip II

Hammond, N.G.L. Philip of Macedon. Duckworth. London. 1994.

Alexander III

Anson, E.M. Alexander the Great: Themes and Issues. Bloomsbury. London. 2013. Antonetti, C., and P. Biagi, eds. With Alexander in India & Central Asia. Moving East & Back to West. Oxbow Books. Oxford. 2017.

Badian, E. Collected Papers on Alexander the Great. Routledge. London. 2012. Bearzot, C., and F. Landucci, eds. Alexander’s Legacy. Atti del Convegno, Milano Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Settembre 2015. Centro Ricerche e Documentazione Sull’Antichità Classica Monografie 39. L’Erma di Bretschneider. Rome. 2016.

Blackwell, C.W. In the Absence of Alexander: Harpalus and the Failure of Macedonian Authority. Peter Lang. New York. 1999.

Bosworth, A.B. Alexander and the East: The Tragedy of Triumph. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1996. -----. Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 1988 (1993

Canto ed.).

Bosworth, A.B., and E.J. Baynham, eds. Alexander the Great in Fact and Fiction. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2000. Briant, P. Alexander the Great and his Empire: A Short Introduction. E. Kuhrt, trans. Princeton UP. Oxford &

Princeton. 2010 (English trans.; Alexandre le Grande. Paris. 1974). Carney, E., and D. Ogden. Philip II and Alexander the Great: Father and Son, Lives and Afterlives. Oxford UP.

Oxford. 2010.

Cohen, A. Art in the Era of Alexander the Great. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2010. Engels, D.W. Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army. University of California Press.

Berkeley and Los Angeles. 1978.

Frasier, P.M. Cities of Alexander the Great. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1996. Foster, N.E. The Persian Policies of Alexander the Great: From 330-323 BC. Unpublished master’s thesis.

Louisiana State University. Baton Rouge, LA. 2005.

Grainger, J.D. Alexander the Great Failure: The Collapse of the Macedonian Empire. Hambledon Continuum. London. 2007.

Green, P. Alexander of Macedon, 356-323: A Historical Biography. Pelican. 1974 (California UP reprint, 1991). Hammond, N.G.L. Alexander the Great: King, Commander and Statesman. 3rd ed. Bristol Classical Press. London. 2001.

Heckel, W. The Conquests of Alexander the Great. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2008. -----. The Marshals of Alexander’s Empire. Routledge. London and New York. 1992. -----. Who’s Who in the Age of Alexander the Great. Blackwell. Malden, Oxford, and Victoria. 2006. Heckel, W., and L.A. Tritle. eds. Alexander the Great: A New History. Wiley-Blackwell. Chichester. 2009. -----. Crossroads of History: The Age of Alexander. Regina Books. Claremont, CA. 2003. Heckel, W., and J.C. Yardley, eds. Alexander the Great: historical sources in translation. Blackwell. Malden, MA.

2004.

Heckel, W., L.A. Trittle, and P. Wheatley, eds. Alexander’s Empire: Formulation to Decay. Regina Books. Claremont, CA. 2007.

Heisserer, A.J. Alexander the Great and the Greeks: The Epigraphic Evidence. University of Oklahoma Press. Norman. 1980.

Holt, F.L. Alexander the Great and Bactria: The Formation of a Greek Frontier in Central Asia. Supplement to Mnemosyne. Brill. Leiden, The Netherlands. 1988. -----. Into the Land of Bones: Alexander the Great in Afghanistan. California UP. Berkeley. 2005. Martin, T.R., and C.W. Blackwell. Alexander the Great: The Story of an Ancient Life. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2012.

Nawotka, K., and A. Wojciechowska, eds. Alexander the Great and the East: History, Art, Tradition. PHILIPPIKA 103. Harrassowitz. Wiesbaden. 2016. Ogden, D. Alexander the Great: Myth, Genesis and Sexuality. University of Exeter Press. Exeter. 2011. Roisman, J., ed. Brill’s Companion to Alexander the Great. Brill. Leiden and Boston. 2003. Schwenk, C.J. Athens in the Age of Alexander: The Dated Laws and Decrees of ‘The Lykourgan Era’ 338-322 B.C. Ares Publishers. Chicago. 1985. Wheatley, P., and E. Baynham, eds. East and West in the World Empire of Alexander: Essays in Honour of Brian Bosworth. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2015. Wheatley, P., and R. Hannah, eds. Alexander & His Successors: Essays from the Antipodes. Regina Books.

Claremont, CA. 2009.

Worthington, I, ed. Alexander the Great: A Reader. Routledge. London and New York. 2003. -----. Alexander the Great: A Reader. 2nd Ed. Routledge. London and New York. 2003. Diadoch Wars

Adams, W.L. Cassander, Macedonia, and the Policy of Coalition, 232-301 B.C. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Virginia. Charlottesville, VA. 1976.

Anson, E.M. Eumenes of Cardia: A Greek among Macedonians. Studies in Philo of Alexandria and Mediterranean Antiquity, vol. 3. Brill. Leiden. 2004.

-----. Alexander's Heirs: The Age of the Successors. Wiley-Blackwell. Chichester. 2014. Billows, R.A. Antigonos the One-Eyed and the Creation of the Hellenistic State. Hellenistic Culture and Society.

University of California Press. Berkeley. 1990.

-----. Kings & Colonists: Aspects of Macedonian Imperialism. Columbia Studies in the Classical Tradition XXII. Brill. Leiden. 1995.

Boiy, T. Between High and Low: A Chronology of the Early Hellenistic Period. Oikumene 5. Verlag Antike. Frankfurt am Main. 2007.

Bosworth, A.B. The Legacy of Alexander: Politics, Warfare, and Propaganda under the Successors. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2002.

Gabbert, J. Antigonos II Gonatas: A Political Biography. Routledge. London & New York. 1997. Hauben, H., and A. Meeus. The Age of the Successors and the Creation of the Hellenistic Kingdoms (323-276 BC). Studia Hellenistica 53. Peeters. Leuven. 2014. Klinkott, H. Die Satrapienregister der Alexander- und Diadochenzeit. Historia Einzelschriften 145. Franz Steiner

Verlag. Stuttgart. 2000.

Palagia, O., and S.V. Tracy. The Macedonians in Athens, 322-229 B.C.: Proceedings of an International Conference held at the University of Athens, May 24-26, 2001. Oxbow Books. Oxford. 2003.

Roisman, J. Alexander’s Veterans and the Early Wars of the Successors. University of Texas Press. Austin. 2012. Romm, J. Ghost on the Throne: The Death of Alexander the Great and the War for Crown and Empire. Knopf.

New York. 2011.

Troncoso, V.A., and E.M. Anson, eds. After Alexander: The Time of the Diadochi (323-281 BC). Oxbow Books. Oxford. 2013.

Waterfield, R. Dividing the Spoils: The War for Alexander the Great’s Empire. Oxford. Oxford UP. 2011. Wheatley, P., and E. Baynham, eds. East and West in the World Empire of Alexander: Essays in Honour of Brian Bosworth. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2015. Wheatley, P., and R. Hannah, eds. Alexander & His Successors: Essays from the Antipodes. Regina Books.

Claremont, CA. 2009.

Thracian Kingdom

Lund, H. Lysimachus: A Study in Early Hellenistic Kingship. Routledge. London & New York. 1992.

Pontic Kingdom

Duggan, A. King of Pontus: The Life of Mithradates Eupator. Coward-McCann. New York. 1959. Højte, J.M., ed. Mithridates VI and the Pontic Kingdom. Black Sea Studies 9. Aarhus University Press. Aarhus. 2009.

Mayor, A. The Poison King: The Life and Legend of Mithradates, Rome’s Deadliest Enemy. Princeton UP. Princeton & Oxford. 2010.

Pergamene Kingdom

Thonemann, P., ed. Attalid Asia Minor: Money, International Relations, and the State. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2013.

Ptolemaic Kingdom

Bingen, J. Hellenistic Egypt: Monarchy, Society, Economy, Culture. University of California Press. Berkeley & Los Angeles. 2007.

Ellis, W.M. Ptolemy of Egypt. Routledge. London & New York. 1994. Höbl, G. A History of the Ptolemaic Empire. Routledge. London & New York. 1994 (trans. ed. 2001). Manning, J.G. The Last Pharaohs: Egypt Under the Ptolemies, 305-30 BC. Princeton UP. Princeton & Oxford.

2010.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pre-Islamic Persia & Central Asia

General

Bregel, Y. An Historical Atlas of Central Asia. Brill. Leiden. 2003.

Cribb, J., and G. Herrmann, eds. After Alexander: Central Asia before Islam. British Academy. London. 2007. Litvinsky, B.A., ed. History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Volume III. The crossroads of civilizations: A.D.

250-750. Motilal Banarsidass. Delhi. 1999. Potts, D.T. Mesopotamia, Iran and Arabia from the Seleucids to the Sasanians. Variorum Collected Studies

CS962. Ashgate. Farnham, Surrey. 2010. -----, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2013. Sims-Williams, N. Iranisches Personennamenbuch, Band II: Mitteliranische Personennamen, Faszikel 7:

Bactrian Personal Names. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Vienna. 2010. Widemann, F. Les successeurs d’Alexandre en Asie central et leur héritage culturel. 3rd ed. Riveneuve editions.

Paris. 2009.

Seleukid Kingdom

Aphergis, G.G. The Seleukid Royal Economy: The Finances and Financial Administration of the Seleukid Empire. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2004.

Bar-Kochva, B. The Seleucid Army: Organization & Tactics in the Great Campaigns. Cambridge Classical Studies. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 1976.

Bevan, E.R. The House of Seleucus: A History of the Hellenistic Near East under the Seleucid Dynasty. Edward Arnold. London. 1902 (1985 Ares reprint).

Chrubasik, B. Kings and Usurpers in the Seleukid Empire: The Men who would be King. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2016.

Grainger, J.D. Seleukos Nikator: Constructing a Hellenistic Kingdom. Routledge. London & New York. 1990. -----. The Roman War of Antiochos the Great. Mnemosyne Supplements, vol. CCXXXIX. Brill. Leiden. 2002.

-----. The Rise of the Seleukid Empire (323-223 BC). Pen & Sword. South Yorkshire. 2014. -----. The Seleukid Empire of Antiochos III (223-187 BC). Pen & Sword. South Yorkshire. 2015. -----. The Fall of the Seleukid Empire (187-75 BC). Pen & Sword. South Yorkshire. 2015. Ma, J. Antiochos III and the Cities of Western Asia Minor. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2000 (2005 Paperback ed.). Sherwin-White, S., and A. Kuhrt. From Samarkhand to Sardis: A new approach to the Seleucid empire.

University of California Press. Berkeley and Los Angeles. 1993.

Wolski, J. Seleucid and Arsacid Studies: A Progress Report on Developments in Source Research. Teresa Baluk- Ulewiczowa, trans. Polska Akademia Umiejętnści. Kraków. 2003.

-----. The Seleucids: The Decline and Fall of their Empire. Polska Akademia Umiejętnści. Kraków. 1999.

Baktrian Kingdom

Holt, F.L. Thundering Zeus: The Making of Hellenistic Bactria. California UP. Berkeley. 1999. Mairs, R. The Archaeology of the Hellenistic Far East: A Survey. BAR International Series 2196. B.A.R. Oxford.

2011.

Parthian Kingdom

DeVebevoise, Neilson, C. A Political History of Parthia. University of Chicago Press. Chicago. 1938. Grainger, J.D. Rome, Parthia, & India: The Violent Emergence of a New World Order, 150-140 BC. Pen & Sword. South Yorkshire. 2013.

Lerner, J.D. The Impact of Seleucid Decline on the Eastern Iranian Plateau. Historia Einzelschriften 123. Franz Steiner Verlag. Stuttgart. 1999.

Sasanian Empire

Börm, H, and J. Wieshöfer, eds. Commutatio et Contentio: Studies in the Late Roman, Sasanian, and Early Islamic Near East in Memory of Zeev Rubin. Reihe Geschichte 3. Wellem Verlag. Düsseldorf. 2010.

Curtis, V.S., and S. Stewart, eds. The Sasanian Era. The Idea of Iran, vol . 3. I.B. Tauris. London & New York. 2008.

Daryaee, T. Sasanian Iran (224-651 CE): Portrait of a Late Antique Empire. Sasanika Series 1. Mazda. Costa Mesa. 2008.

-----. Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B. Tauris. London & New York. 2010. Dodgeon, M.H., and S.N.C. Lieu, eds. The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars, AD 226-363: A

Documentary History. Routledge. London & New York. 1991 (1994 paperback ed.). Greatrex, G., and S.N.C. Lieu, eds. The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars, Part II, AD 363-630: A

Narrative Sourcebook. Routledge. London & New York. 2002. Pourshariati, P. Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab

Conquest of Iran. I.B. Tauris. London. 2008.

The Huns

Kurbanov, A. The Hephthalites: Archaeological and Historical Analysis. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Free University. Berlin. 2010.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Roman Republic and Empire

General

Adkins, L. and R. Adkins. Dictionary of Roman Religion. Facts on File. New York. 1996. -----. Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome. Oxford UP. New York. 1994. Austin, N.J.E., and N.B. Rankov. Exploratio: Military and Political Intelligence in the Roman World from the

Second Punic War to the Battle of Adrianople. Routledge. London and New York. 1995. Boardman, J., et al., eds. The Roman World. Oxford History of the Classical World. Oxford UP. Oxford. 1988. Bunson, M. A Dictionary of the Roman Empire. Oxford UP. New York. 1995. Carcopino, J. Daily Life in Ancient Rome. Yale UP. New Haven & London. 1940. Grant, M. History of Rome. History Book Club. New York. 1978. Johnston, H.W. The Private Life of the Romans. Scott, Foresman, & Co. Chicago. Rev. ed. 1932. Meyer, E.A. Legitimacy and Law in the Roman World: Tabulae in Roman Belief and Practice. Cambridge UP.

Cambridge. 2004.

Riggsby, A.M. Roman Law and the Legal World of the Romans. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2010. Sandbach, F. The Stoics. Hackett. Indianapolis. Rev. ed. 1989. -----. The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Rome. Penguin. London. 1995. Stambaugh, J. The Ancient Roman City. Johns Hopkins. Baltimore. 1988. Strange, S.K., and J. Zupkro, eds. Stoicism: Tradition & Transformation. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2004.

Period Studies (Chronologically sorted)

Republic

Grainger, J.D. Rome, Parthia, & India: The Violent Emergence of a New World Order, 150-140 BC. Pen & Sword. South Yorkshire. 2013.

Matyszak, P. Chronicle of the Roman Republic. Thames & Hudson. New York. 2003. Lintott, A. The Constitution of the Roman Republic. Oxford UP. Oxford. 1999. Goldsworthy, A. The Punic Wars. Cassell & Co. London. 2000. Eckstein, A.M. Senate and General: Individual Decision-Making and Roman Foreign Relations, 264-194 B.C. California UP. Berkeley. 1987.

Gruen, E.S. Roman Politics and the Criminal Courts, 149-78 B.C. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1968. Nicolet, C. The World of the Citizen in Republican Rome. U. of California. Berkeley and Los Angeles. 1980. MacKay, C.S. The Breakdown of the Roman Republic: From Oligarchy to Empire. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2009.

Morstein-Marx,R. Mass Oratory and Political Power in the Late Roman Republic. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2004.

Taylor, L. Party Politics in the Age of Caesar. U. of California. Berkeley and Los Angeles. 1949.

Empire

Millar, F. The Emperor in the Roman World. Cornell. Ithaca. 1977. Talbert, R. The Senate of Imperial Rome. Princeton UP. Princeton. 1984. Southern, P. The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine. Routledge. London & New York. 2001. Wolfram, H. The Roman Empire and Its Germanic Peoples. T. Dunlap, trans. California UP. Berkeley. 1997.

Moorhead, J. The Roman Empire Divided 400-700. Longman. London & New York. 2001.

Regional Studies

Britain

Bédoyère, G. de la. Roman Britain: A New History. Thames & Hudson. New York. 2006. Kamm, A. The Last Frontier: The Roman Invasions of Scotland. Tempus. Stroud, Gloucestershire. 2004. Morris, J. Londinium: London in the Roman Empire. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. London. 1982. Salway, P. A History of Roman Britain. Oxford UP. Oxford. 1993.

Gaul

Drinkwater, J.F. The Gallic Empire: Separatism and Continuity in the North-Western Provinces of the Roman Empire A.D. 260-274. Historia: Einzelschriften, Heft 52. Franz Steiner Verlag. Stuttgart. 1987.

Drinkwater, J.F., and H. Elton, eds. Fifth-Century Gaul: A Crisis of Identity? Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 1992

Greece

Dzino, D. Illyricum in Roman Politics 229 BC–AD 68. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2010.

Eastern Frontier

Ball, W. Rome in the East: the Transformation of an Empire. Routledge. London and New York. 2000. Butcher, K. Roman Syria and the Near East. British Museum Press/Getty Publications. London and Los Angeles.

2003.

Dingas, B., and E. Winter. Rome and Persia in Late Antiquity: Neighbours and Rivals. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2007.

Dodgeon, M.H., and S.N.C. Lieu, eds. The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars, AD 226-363: A Documentary History. Routledge. London & New York. 1991 (1994 paperback ed.).

Grainger, J.D. Rome, Parthia, & India: The Violent Emergence of a New World Order, 150-140 BC. Pen & Sword. South Yorkshire. 2013.

Greatrex, G., and S.N.C. Lieu, eds. The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars, Part II, AD 363-630: A Narrative Sourcebook. Routledge. London & New York. 2002.

Millar, F. The Roman Near East. Harvard UP. Cambridge. 1993. Sartre, M. The Middle East under Rome. C. Porter and E. Rawlings, trans. Belknap Press (Harvard UP).

Cambridge. 2005 (English trans.; D’Alexandre à Zénobie. Abridged ed. Fayard. 2001).

Roman Army

Goldsworthy, A. The Complete Roman Army. Thames & Hudson. New York 2003. Keppie, L. The Making of the Roman Army. Barnes & Noble. New York. 1984. Southern, P. The Roman Army: A Social & Institutional History. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2007. Webster, G. The Roman Imperial Army. Barnes & Noble. New York. 1969.

Biographies (Chronologically sorted)

Keaveney, A. Sulla, the Last Republican. 2nd ed. Routledge. London and New York. 2005. Southern, P. Pompey the Great. Tempus. Stroud. 2002.

Grant, M. The Roman Emperors. Barnes & Noble. New York. 1985. Scarre, C. Chronicle of the Roman Emperors. Thames and Hudson. London. 1995.

Grant, M. Julius Caesar. Barnes & Noble. New York. 1969. Meier, C. Caesar: A Biography. Basic Books (Harper Collins). New York. 1982. Goldsworthy, A. Caesar: Life of a Colossus. Yale UP. New Haven & London. 2006. Southern, P. Augustus. Routledge. London & New York. 1998. Goldsworthy, A. Augustus: From Revolutionary to Emperor. Widenfeld & Nicolson. London. 2014. Levick, B. Tiberius: the Politician. Rev. ed. Routledge. London & New York. 1999. Barrett, A. Caligula: the Corruption of Power. Yale UP. New Haven & London. 1989. Levick, B. Claudius. Yale UP. New Haven & London. 1990. Griffin, M. Nero: the End of a Dynasty. Routledge. London & New York. 1984.

Wellesley, K. Year of the Four Emperors. Rev. ed. Routledge. London & New York. 2000. Morgan, G. 69 A.D.: The Year of the Four Emperors. Oxford UP. New York. 2006. Levick, B. Vespasian. Routledge. London & New York. 1999. Grainger, J.D. Nerva and the Roman Succession Crisis of AD 96-99. Routledge. London and New York. 2004. Bennett, J. Trajan: Optimo Princeps. Indiana UP. Bloomington. 1997. Birley, A. Hadrian: the Restless Emperor. Routledge. London & New York. 1997. -----. Marcus Aurelius. Rev. ed. Barnes & Noble. New York. 1987. -----. Septimius Severus: the African Emperor. Rev. ed. Yale UP. New Haven & London. 1988. de Arrizabalaga y Prado, L. The Emperor Elagabalus: Fact or Fiction? Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2010. Bray, J. Gallienus: a Study in Reformist and Sexual Politics. Wakefield. Kent Town. 1997. Watson, A. Aurelian and the Third Century. Routledge. London & New York. 1999. Williams, S. Diocletian and the Roman Recovery. Routledge. London & New York. 1985. Casey, P. Carausius and Allectus: the British Usurpers. Yale UP. New Haven & London. 1994. Grant, M. Constantine the Great. Barnes & Noble. New York. 1993. Drake, H. Constantine and the Bishops. Johns Hopkins. Baltimore. 2000. Hartley, E., et al. Constantine the Great: York’s Roman Emperor. York Museums Trust. York. 2006. Bowersock, G. Julian the Apostate. Harvard. Cambridge. 1978.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Medieval

Literature

Bull, G. Niccolò Machiavelli: The Prince. Penguin. London. Rev. ed. 1981. Anonymous. Beowulf. M. Alexander, trans. Penguin. London. 1973. -----. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. B. Stone, trans. Penguin. London. Rev. ed. 1974. Dante. The Inferno: Dante’s immortal drama of a journey through hell. J. Ciardi, trans. Mentor. New York. 1982. -----. The Paradiso: Dante’s ultimate vision of universal harmony and eternal salvation. J. Ciardi, trans. Mentor.

New York. 1970

-----. The Purgatorio: Dante’s timeless drama of an assent through purgatory. J. Ciardi, trans. Mentor. New York. 1961.

Malory, T. Le Morte d’Arthur. 2 Vols. J. Cowen, trans. Penguin. London. 1969. Von Goethe, J.W. Faust. 2 Vols. Wayne, P., ed. Penguin. London. 1949.

General

Abazov, R. The Palgrave Concise Historical Atlas of Central Asia. Palgrave MacMillan. New York. 2008. Barber, M. The Two Cities: Medieval Europe 1050-1320. 2nd ed. Routledge. London & New York. 2002. Bennett, M., ed. The Medieval World at War. Thames & Hudson. London. 2009. Bennett, M., et al. Fighting Techniques of the Medieval World AD 500-AD 1500: Equipement, Combat Skills, and

Tactics. St. Martin’s Press. New York. 2005. Bishop, M. The Middle Ages. The American Heritage Library. Houghton Mifflin. Boston. 1968. Cantor, N.F. The Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages. Viking. 1999. Frassetto, M. Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe: Society in Transformation. ABC Clio. Santa Barbara. 2003. Holmes, E., ed. The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval Europe. Oxford UP. Oxford. 1988. Jotischky, A., and C. Hull. The Penguin Historical Atlas of the Medieval World. Penguin. London. 2005. Leyser, K.J. Medieval Germany and Its Neighbours, 900-1250. Hambledon Press. London. 1982. -----. Communications and Power in Medieval Euorpe: The Carolingian and Ottonian Centuries. T. Reuter,

ed. Hambleton Press. London and Rio Grande. 1994.

-----. Communications and Power in Medieval Euorpe: The Gregorian Revolution and Beyond. T. Reuter, ed. Hambleton Press. London and Rio Grande. 1994.

Lyon, H.R., ed. The Middle Ages: A Concise Encyclopaedia. Thames and Hudson. London. 1989. MacKay, A., and D. Ditchburn, eds. Atlas of Medieval Europe. Routledge. London & New York. 1997. Magocsi, P.R. Historical Atlas of Central Europe. Rev. ed. University of Washington Press. Seattle. 2002.

Byzantine Empire

Nicol, D.M. The Immortal Emperor: the Life and Legend of Constantine Palaiologos, the Last Emperor of the Romans. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 1992.

Ostrogorsky, G. History of the Byzantine State. Rutgers. New Brunswick. 1969.

Visigothic and Merovingian Gaul

Drew, K.F. The Laws of the Salian Franks. Pennsylvania UP. Philadelphia. 1991. Drinkwater, J., and H. Elton, eds. Fifth-Century Gaul: A Crisis of Identity? Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 1992 Ferreiro, A., ed. The Visigoths: Studies in Culture & Society. The Medieval Mediterranean 20. Brill. Leiden. 1999. Fouracre, P. The Age of Charles Martel. Longman. London & New York. 2000. Gregory of Tours. The History of the Franks. L. Thorpe, trans. Penguin. London. 1974. Hammer, C.I. From Ducatus to Regnum: Ruling Bavaria under the Merovingians and Early Carolingians.

Collection Haute Moyen Âge 2. Brepols. Turnhout. 2007. Heather, P. The Goths. The Peoples of Europe. Blackwell. Malden, MA. 1996. Murray, A.C., ed. From Roman to Merovingian Gaul. Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures: V.

Broadview Press. Peterborough. 2000.

Wood, I. The Merovingian Kingdoms 450-751. Longman. London & New York. 1994.

Carolingian Empire

Primary sources

Dutton, P.E., ed. Carolingian Civilization: A Reader. Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures: 1. 2nd ed. Broadview Press. Peterborough. 2004.

Einhard and Notker the Stammerer. Two Lives of Charlemagne. L. Thorpe, trans. Penguin. London. 1969. Fanning, S., and B.S. Bachrach, eds. The Annals of Flodoard of Reims, 919-966. Readings in Medieval

Civilizations and Cultures: IX. Broadview Press. Peterborough. 2004. Glenn, J. Politics and History in the Tenth Century: The Work and World of Richer of Reims. Cambridge Studies

in Medieval Life and Thought. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2004. MacLean, S., trans. History and Politics in Late Carolingian and Ottonian Europe: The Chronicle of Regino of

Prüm and Adalbert of Madgeburg. Manchester Medieval Sources. Manchester UP. Manchester. 2009. Nelson, J.L., trans. The Annals of St-Bertin: Ninth-Century Histories, Volume I. Manchester Medieval Sources

series. Manchester UP. Manchester. 1991. Reuter, T., trans. The Annals of Fulda: Ninth-Century Histories, Volume II. Manchester Medieval Sources

series. Manchester UP. Manchester. 1992. Scholz, B.W., trans. Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard’s Histories. University of

Michigan Press. Ann Arbor. 1972.

General

Drew, K.F. The Laws of the Salian Franks. Pennsylvania UP. Philadelphia. 1991. Duckett, E.S. Carolingian Portraits: A Study in the Ninth Century. University of Michigan Press. Ann Arbor.

1962.

Dunbabin, J. France in the Making, 843-1180. 2nd ed. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2000. Hammer, C.I. From Ducatus to Regnum: Ruling Bavaria under the Merovingians and Early Carolingians.

Collection Haute Moyen Âge 2. Brepols. Turnhout. 2007. Leyser, K. Communications and Power in Medieval Euorpe: The Carolingian and Ottonian Centuries. T. Reuter,

ed. Hambleton Press. London and Rio Grande. 1994.

McKitterick, R. The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751-987. Longman. London and New York. 1983.

Riché, P. Daily Life in the World of Charlemagne. J. McNamara, trans. University of Pennsylvania Press. Philadelphia. 1978 (English trans.: Librarie Hachette, 1973).

-----. The Carolingians: a Family who Forged Europe. M.I. Allen, trans. University of Pennsylvania Press. Philadelphia. 1993 (English trans.; Librarie Hachette. 1983).

Biographies

Barbero, A. Carlemagne: Father of a Continent. A. Cameron, trans. California UP. Berkeley. 2004. McKitterick, R. Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2008. Goldberg, E.J. Struggle for Empire: Kingship and Conflict under Louis the German, 817-876. Conjunctions of

Religion and Power in the Medieval Past. Cornell UP. Ithaca & London. 2006.

Nelson, J.L. Charles the Bald. The Medieval World. Longman. London and New York. 1992. MacLean, S. Kingship and Politics in the Late Ninth Century: Charles the Fat and the end of the Carolingian

Empire. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2003.

Vikings

Grimstad, K. Vǫlsunga saga: The Saga of the Volsungs. The Icelandic Text According to MS Nks 1824 b, 4º. Bibliotheca Germanica Nova Series 3. 2nd ed. K. Grimstad & AQ-Verlag. Saarbrücken. 2005. Haywood, J. The Penguin Historical Atlas of the Vikings. Penguin. London. 1995. Jones, G. A History of the Vikings. Oxford UP. Oxford. Rev. ed. 1984. Ross, M.C. The Cambridge Introduction to The Old Norse-Icelandic Saga. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2010.

Crusades & Military Orders

Asbridge, T. The First Crusade: A New History. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2004. Barber, M. The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 1994. -----. The Trial of the Templars. 2nd ed. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2006. Christiansen, E. The Northern Crusades. Penguin. London. 1997. Hindley, G. The Crusades: A History of Armed Pilgrimage and Holy War. Carrol & Graf. New York. 2003.

Loud, G.A. The Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: The History of the Expedition of the Emperor Frederick and Related Texts. Crusade Texts in Translation 19. Ashgate. Farnham, Surrey. 2010.

Nicholson, H. The Knights Hospitaller. Boydell Press. Woodbridge. 2001. Nicolle, D. Nicopolis 1396. Campaign Series 64. Osprey. 1999. Riley-Smith, J. The First Crusaders 1095-1131. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 1997. Seward, D. The Monks of War: The Military Religious Orders. Penguin. London. 1995. Upton-Ward, J.M, trans. The Rule of the Templars. Studies in the History of Medieval Religion, Vol. 4. Boydell

Press. Woodbridge. 1992.

Urban, W. The Teutonic Knights: A Military History. Greenhill. London. 2003.

Britain

Primary Sources

Barlow, F., trans. The Life of King Edward Who Rests at Westminster. Oxford Medieval Texts. 2nd ed. Oxford UP. Oxford. 1992.

-----. The Carmen de Hastingae Proelio of Guy Bishop of Amiens. Oxford Medieval Texts. 2nd ed. Oxford UP. Oxford. 1999.

Chibnall, M., trans. The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis. Oxford Medieval Texts. Vols. III-VI. Oxford UP. Oxford. 1973-8.

Davis, R.H.C., and M. Chibnall, trans. The Gesta Guillelmi of William of Poitiers. Oxford Medieval Texts. Oxford UP. Oxford. 1998.

Potter, K.R., trans. William of Malmesbury Historia Novella: The Contemporary History. Oxford Medieval Texts. E. King, ed. Oxford UP. Oxford.

Van Houts, E.M.C., trans. The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumieges, Orderic Vitalis, and Robert of Torigni. Oxford Medieval Texts. 2 vols. Oxford UP. Oxford. 1992-1995.

General

Connolly, S.J., ed. The Oxford Companion to Irish History. Oxford UP. Oxford. 1998. Cunliffe, B., et al., eds. The Penguin Atlas of British & Irish History: From the earliest times to the present day.

Penguin. London. 2001.

hÓgáin, D. The Lore of Ireland: An Encyclopaedia of Myth, Legend and Romance. Boydell. Woodbridge. 2006. Lynch, M., ed. The Oxford Companion Scottish History. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2001. Szarmach, P.E., et al, eds. Medieval England: An Encyclopedia. Garland Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages, vol. 3.

Routledge. London & New York. 1998.

Period Studies (Chronologically sorted)

Snyder, C.A. An Age of Tyrants: Britain and the Britons A.D. 400-600. Penn State Press. 1998. Stenton, F. Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford UP. 3rd ed. 1971. Lapidge, M., et al., eds. The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Blackwell. Oxford. 2001. Walker, I.W. Mercia and the Making of England. Sutton. Gloucestershire. 2000.

Howard, I. Swein Forkbeard’s Invasions and the Danish Conquest of England, 991-1017. Warfare in History. Boydell Press. Suffolk. 2003.

Barlow, F. The Feudal Kingdom of England, 1042-1216. A History of England. 5th ed. (revised). Longman. London & New York. 1999.

DeVries, K. The Norwegian Invasion of England in 1066. Warfare in History vol. 8. Boydell. Woodbridge. 1999. Gravett. C. Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England. Campaign Series 13. Osprey. Rev. ed. 1992. Bennett, M. Campaigns of the Norman Conquest. Essential Histories. Osprey. 2001. Mortimer, R. Angevin England 1154-1258. A History of Medieval Britain. Blackwell. Oxford. 1994. Gillingham, J. The Angevin Empire. 2nd ed. Arnold. London. 2001. Hicks, M. The Wars of the Roses. Essential Histories. Osprey. 2003. Wagner. J.A. Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Roses. ABC Clio. Santa Barbara. 2001. Gravett. C. Towton 1461: England’s bloodiest battle. Campaign Series 120. Osprey. 2003 -----. Tewkesbury 1471: The last Yorkist victory. Campaign Series 131. Osprey. 2003. -----. Bosworth 1485: Last Charge of the Plantagenets. Campaign Series 66. Osprey. 1999. Fritze, R.H., ed. Historical Dictionary of Tudor England 1485-1603. Greenwood. Westport. 1991.

Biographies (Chronologically sorted)

Ashley, M. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. Carroll & Graff. New York. 1998. Fletcher, R. Who’s Who in Roman Britain and Anglo-Saxon England 55 BC-AD 1066. Who’s Who in British

History. G. Treasure, ed. Shephead-Walwyn. London. 1989 (2002 Stackpole Books ed.). Tyerman, C. Who’s Who in Early Medieval England 1066-1272. Who’s Who in British History. G. Treasure, ed.

Shephead-Walwyn. London. 1996 (2002 Stackpole Books ed.).

Abels, R. Alfred the Great: War, Kingship and Culture in Anglo-Saxon England. The Medieval World. Longman. London. 1998.

Higham, N.J., and D.H. Hill, eds. Edward the Elder, 899-924. Routledge. London and New York. 2001. Hill, P. The Age of Aethelstan: Britain’s Forgotten History. Tempus. Gloucestershire. 2004. Rex, P. Edgar: King of the English, 959-75. Tempus. Gloucestershire. 2007. Scragg, D., ed. Edgar, King of the English, 959-975. New Interpretations. Publications of the Manchester Centre

for Anglo-Saxon Studies 8. Boydell. Woodbridge and Rochester. 2008. Williams, A. Aethelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King. Hambledon & London. London. 2003. Lawson, M.K. Cnut: The Danes in England in the Early Eleventh Century. The Medieval World. Longman.

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O’Brien, H. Queen Emma and the Vikings. Bloomsbury. New York & London. 2005. Howard, I. Harthacnut: The Last Danish King of England. The History Press. Gloucestershire. 2008. Barlow, F. The Godwins: The Rise and Fall of a Noble Dynasty. Longman. London & New York. 2002. Walker, I.W. Harold: The Last Anglo-Saxon King. Sutton. Gloucestershire. 1997. Douglas, D.C. William the Conqueror. English Monarchs. California UP. Berkeley & Los Angeles. 1964. Barlow, F. William Rufus. Yale English Monarchs. Yale UP. New Haven & London. 2000. Hollister, C.W. Henry I. Yale English Monarchs. Yale UP. New Haven & London. 2001 (2003 paperback ed.). Green, J.A. Henry I: King of England and Duke of Normandy. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2006. Crouch, D. The Reign of King Stephen, 1135-1154. Longman. London & New York. 2000. King, E. King Stephen. Yale English Monarchs. Yale UP. New Haven & London. 2010. Crouch, D. William Marshal: Knighthood, War and Chivalry, 1147-1219. The Medieval World. 2nd ed. Longman.

London and New York. 2002.

Warren, W.L. Henry II. English Monarchs. California UP. Berkeley & Los Angeles. 1973. Gillingham, J. Richard I. Yale English Monarchs. Yale UP. New Haven & London. 1999. Warren, W.L. King John. Yale English Monarchs. New ed. Yale UP. New Haven & London. 1997. Prestwich, M. Edward I. Yale English Monarchs. Yale UP. New Haven & London. 1988. Weir, A. Queen Isabella. Ballantine. New York. 2005. Haines, R.M. King Edward II: His Life, His Reign, and Its Aftermath, 1284-1330. McGill-Queen’s UP. Montreal

& Kingston. 2003.

Packe, M., and L.C.B. Seaman, ed. King Edward III. Routledge and Kegan Paul. London. 1983. Green, D. Edward the Black Prince: Power in Medieval Europe. Longman. London & New York. 2007. Bennett, M. Richard II and the Revolution of 1399. Sutton. 1999. Bevan, B. Henry IV. St. Martin’s Press. New York. 1994. Allmand, C. Henry V. English Monarchs. California UP. Berkeley & Los Angeles. 1992. Wolffe, B. Henry VI. Yale English Monarchs. New ed. Yale UP. New Haven & London. 2001. Ross, C. Edward IV. Yale English Monarchs. New ed. Yale UP. New Haven & London. 1997. -----. Richard III. English Monarchs. California UP. 1981. Oram, R. David I: The King Who Made Scotland. The History Press. Gloucestershire. 2008.

Hundred Years War

Sumption, J. The Hundred Years War I: Trial by Battle. University of Pennsylvania Press. Philadelphia. 1991. -----. The Hundred Years War II: Trial by Fire. University of Pennsylvania Press. Philadelphia. 1999. -----. The Hundred Years War III: Divided Houses. University of Pennsylvania Press. Philadelphia. 2009. -----. The Hundred Years War IV: Cursed Kings. University of Pennsylvania Press. Philadelphia. 2015. Curry, A. The Hundred Years’ War. Essential Histories 19. Osprey. 2002. Nicolle, D. Crécy 1346: Triumph of the Longbow. Campaign Series 71. Osprey. 2000. Bennett, M. Agincourt 1415: Triumph against the odds. Campaign Series 9. Osprey. 1991. Curry, A. Agincourt: A New History. Tempus. Gloucestershire. 2005. Nicolle, D. Orléans 1429: France turns the tide. Campaign Series 94. Osprey. 2001.

France

Primary Sources

Glenn, J. Politics and History in the Tenth Century: The Work and World of Richer of Reims. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2004.

Christiansen, E., trans. Dudo of St. Quentin: History of the Normans. The Boydell Press. Woodbridge. 1998. Van Houts, E.M.C., trans. The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumieges, Orderic Vitalis, and Robert

of Torigni. Oxford Medieval Texts. 2 vols. Oxford UP. Oxford. 1992-1995. Chibnall, M., trans. The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis. Oxford Medieval Texts. Vols. III-VI. Oxford UP.

Oxford. 1973-8.

Davis, R.H.C., and M. Chibnall, trans. The Gesta Guillelmi of William of Poitiers. Oxford Medieval Texts. Oxford UP. Oxford. 1998.

General

Kibler, W.W., and G.A. Zinn, eds. Medieval France: An Encyclopedia. Garland Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages, vol. 2. Routledge. London & New York. 1995.

Dunbabin, J. France in the Making, 843-1180. 2nd ed. Oxford UP. Oxford. 2000. Duby, G. France in the Middle Ages 987-1460. J. Vale, trans. Blackwell. Oxford. 1991 (English trans.; Le Moyen

Age 987-1460. Paris. 1987).

Period Studies and Royal Biographies

Hallam, E.M., and J. Everard. Capetian France 987-1328. 2nd ed. Longman. London & New York. 2001. Bradbury, J. Philip Augustus: King of France, 1180-1223. Longman. London & New York. 1998. Le Goff, J. Saint Louis. G.E. Gollrad, trans. University of Notre Dame Press. Notre Dame, IN. 2009 (English trans.; Saint Louis. Editions Gallimard. Paris. 1996). Knecht, R.J. The Valois: Kings of France 1328-1589. Hambledon & London. London. 2004.

Provincial Studies

[Anjou]

Bachrach, B.S. Fulk Nerra: the Neo-Roman Consul, 987-1040. California UP. Berkeley & Los Angeles. 1993. Jessee, W.S. Robert the Burgundian and the Counts of Anjou, ca. 1025-1098. Catholic University of America

Press. Washington, DC. 2000.

Gillingham, J. The Angevin Empire. 2nd ed. Arnold. London. 2001. Everard, J.A. Brittany and the Angevins: Province and Empire, 1158-1203. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life

and Thought. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2000 (2006 paperback ed.)

[Burgundy]

Cope, C. The Lost Kingdom of Burgundy. Constable. London. 1986.

[Champagne]

Evergates, T. Henry the Liberal, Count of Champagne, 1127-1181. University of Pennsylvania Press. Philadelphia. 2016.

[Maine]

Barton, R.E. Lordship in the County of Maine, c.890-1160. Boydell Press. Woodbridge. 2004.

[Normandy]

Crouch, D. The Normans: The History of a Dynasty. Hambledon Continuum. London & New Yorks. 2007. Power, D. The Norman Frontier in the Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Centuries. Cambridge Studies in Medieval

Life and Thought, Fourth Series, 62. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 2004. Aird, W.M. Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy (c. 1050-1134). Boydell Press. Woodbridge. 2008.

Germany (chronologically organized)

Primary sources

Wood, R.F., trans. The Three Books of The Deeds of the Saxons by Widukind of Corvey, translated, with introduction, notes, and bibliography. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of California, Los Angeles. Los Angeles. 1949.

Fanning, S., and B.S. Bachrach, eds. The Annals of Flodoard of Reims, 919-966. Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures: IX. Broadview Press. Peterborough. 2004.

MacLean, S., trans. History and Politics in Late Carolingian and Ottonian Europe: The Chronicle of Regino of Prüm and Adalbert of Madgeburg. Manchester Medieval Sources. Manchester UP. Manchester. 2009.

Squatriti, P., trans. The Complete Works of Liudiprand of Cremona. Medieval Texts in Translation. The Catholic University of America Press. Washington, D.C. 2007.

Warner, D.A., trans. Ottonian Germany: The Chronicon of Thietmar of Merseburg. Manchester Medieval Sources Series. Manchester UP. Manchester & New York. 2001.

Robinson, I.S., trans. Eleventh-Century Germany: The Swabian Chronicles. Manchester Medieval Sources. Manchester UP. Manchester. 2009.

Mommsen, T.K., and K.F. Morrison, trans. Imperial Lives and Letters of the Eleventh Century. Records of Western Civilization. R.L. Benson, ed. Columbia UP. New York. 2000.

Loud, G.A. The Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: The History of the Expedition of the Emperor Frederick and Related Texts. Crusade Texts in Translation 19. Ashgate. Farnham, Surrey. 2010.

General

Jeep, J.M., ed. Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia. Garland Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages, vol. 4. Routledge. London & New York. 2001.

Hammer, C.I. From Ducatus to Regnum: Ruling Bavaria under the Merovingians and Early Carolingians. Collection Haute Moyen Âge 2. Brepols. Turnhout. 2007.

Reuter, T. Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800-1056. Longman. London and New York. 1991. Fuhrmann, H. Germany in the High Middle Ages, c. 1050-1200. T. Reuter, trans. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 1986

(English trans.; Deutsche Geschichte im hohen Mittelalter) Weinfurter, S. The Salian Century: Main Currents in an Age of Transition. B. Bowlus, trans. University of

Pennsylvania Press. Philadelphia. 1999.

Hampe, K. Germany under the Salian and Hohenstaufen Emperors. R. Bennet, trans. Rowan & Littlefield. 1973. Du Boulay, F.R.H. Germany in the Later Middle Ages. St. Martin’s Press. New York. 1983. Leyser, K.J. Medieval Germany and Its Neighbours, 900-1250. Hambledon Press. London. 1982. -----. Communications and Power in Medieval Euorpe: The Carolingian and Ottonian Centuries. T. Reuter,

ed. Hambleton Press. London and Rio Grande. 1994.

-----. Communications and Power in Medieval Euorpe: The Gregorian Revolution and Beyond. T. Reuter, ed. Hambleton Press. London and Rio Grande. 1994.

Biographies

Althoff, G. Otto III. P.G. Jestice, trans. Pennsylvania State University Press. University Park. 2003. Wolfram, H. Conrad II, 990-1039: Emperor of Three Kingdoms. D.A. Kaiser, trans. Pennsylvania State University

Press. University Park, PA. 2006 (English trans.: C.H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München. 2000). Robinson, I.S. Henry IV of Germany, 1056-1106. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 1999. Munz, P. Frederick Barbarossa: A Study in Medieval Politics. Cornell UP. 1969.

Jordan, K. Henry the Lion: A Biography. P.S. Falla, trans. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1986 (English trans.: Heinrich der Löwe: e. Biographie. C.H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. München. 1979).

Abulafia, D. Frederick II: A Medieval Emperor. Allen Lane-Penguin. London. 1988.

Eastern Europe

Engel, P. The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526. T. Pálosfalvi, trans. I.B. Tauris.

London and New York. 2001 (English trans.).

Florescu, R., and R. McNally. Dracula: Prince of Many Faces. Little, Brown. Boston. 1989. Treptow, K.W. Vlad III Dracula: The Life and Times of the Historical Dracula. The Center for Romanian Studies.

Iaşi & Oxford. 2000.

Italy

Plumb, J.H. The Italian Renaissance. The American Heritage Library. Houghton Mifflin. Boston. 1961.

Spain

Kennedy, H. Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus. Longman. Harlow. 1996. O’Callaghan, J.F. A History of Medieval Spain. Cornell. Ithaca & London. 1975.

Islamic

General

Bregel, Y. An Historical Atlas of Central Asia. Brill. Leiden. 2003. Bosworth, C.E. The New Islamic Dynasties. Columbia UP. New York. 1996. Freeman-Grenville, G.S.P., and S.C. Munro-Hay. Historical Atlas of Islam. Continuum. New York and London.

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Nicolle, D. Historical Atlas of the Islamic World. Mercury Books. London. 2004. Asimov, M.S., and C.E. Bosworth, eds. History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Volume IV. The age of

achievement: A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century. Part One. The historical, social and economic

setting. Motilal Banarsidass. Delhi. 1999.

Dynastic Studies (Chronologic)

Lings, M. Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. 2nd ed. Inner Traditions. Rochester, Vermont. 2006.

Kennedy, H. The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Da Capo. Chicago. 2007.

Madelung, W. The succession to Muhammad : A study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 1997. Hawting, G.R. The First Dynasty of Islam : the Umayyad Caliphate AD 661-750. Routledge. London & New

York. 2nd ed. 2000. Humphreys, R.S. Mu’awiya ibn Abi Sufyan. Makers of the Muslim World. Oneworld. Oxford. 2006. Kennedy, H. Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus. Longman. Harlow. 1996. -----. When Baghdad Ruled the Muslim World: The Rise and Fall of Islam’s Greatest Dynasty. Da Capo.

Chicago. 2004.

Thorau, P. The Lion of Egypt: Sultan Baybars I & the Near East in the Thirteenth Century. Longman. London & New York. 1987.

Waterson, J. The Kights of Islam: The Wars of the Mamluks. Greenhill. London. 2007. Morgan, D. The Mongols. 2nd ed. The Peoples of Europe. Blackwell. Oxford. 2007. Rachewiltz, I. de, trans. The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth

Century. 2 vols. Brill. Leiden & Boston. 2006. Ratchnevsky, P. Genghis Khan, His Life and Legacy. T.N. Haining, trans. Blackwell. Malden, MA. 1991 (English

trans.; Franz Steiner Verlag. 1983).

Nicolle, D. The Mongol Warlords: Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan, Hulegu, Tamerlane. Firebird. Poole, Dorset. 1990.

Jackson, P. The Mongols and the West: 1221-1410. The Medieval World. Longman. London & New York. 2005. Kolbas, J. The Mongols in Iran: Chingiz Khan to Uljaytu, 1220-1309. Routledge. London. 2006.

Gabriel, R.A. Genghis Khan’s Greatest General: Subotai the Valiant. University of Oklahoma Press. Norman. 2004.

Crompton, S.W., ed. Meet the Khan: Western Views of Kuyuk, Mongke, and Kublai. Authors Choice Press. Lincoln, NE. 2001.

Amatai-Preiss, R. Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Īlkhanīd War, 1260-1281. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 1994.

Biran, M. Qaidu and the Rise of the Indpendent Mongol State in Central Asia. Curzon. Richmond, Surrey. 1997. Halperin, C.J. Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History. Indiana

University Press. Bloomington. 1987.

De Hartog, L. Russia and the Mongol Yoke: The History of the Russian Principalities and the Golden Horde,

1221-1502. British Academic Press. London. 1996. Lane, G. Early Mongol Rule in Thirteenth Century Iran: A Persian renaissance. Studies in the History of Iran and

Turkey. Routledge. London & New York. 2003. Manz, B.F. The Rise and Rule of Tamerlane. Cambridge UP. Cambridge. 1989 (1999 Canto ed.). Marozzi, J. Tamerlane: Sword of Islam, Conqueror of the World. Da Capo. Cambridge. 2004. Clavijo, R.G. de. Embassy to Tamerlane, 1403-1406. G. La Strange, trans. Hardinge Simpole. Kilkerran. 2009. Sugar, P.F. Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354-1804. A History of East Central Europe V. University

of Washington Press. 1977.