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HAVERING

J S N A

By London Borough of Havering Public Health Service

Version 3.4 (March 2018)

This is Havering

2018

A Demographic and

Socio-economic profile

Some Key Facts and

Figures

Background

This is Havering… o …is a Joint Strategic Needs Assessment (JSNA)

product that provides a snapshot of the demographic and socio-economic profile of Havering

o …is intended to be the “one version of the truth” in relation to the demographic and socio-economic profile of Havering

Produced by Public Health Intelligence

Approach o A snapshot – concise and limited document size o Readable and less technical o Good visualisation of data, where appropriate o Updatable with new data, with less difficulty (quarterly

updates currently agreed)1 o Useful to commissioners and other stakeholders See the main document (“This is Havering: a demographic and socioeconomic profile”) at https://www.haveringdata.net/joint-strategic-needs-assessment/ Note: This PowerPoint version does not contain all the information in the main document

Produced by Public Health Intelligence 1 The next update is due in March 2017

GEOGRAPHIC PROFILE

POPULATION PROFILE

HOUSEHOLD PROFILE

ECONOMIC PROFILE

Contents

- Geographical location - Havering as a place - Deprivation

- Size and structure - Population change - Ward level change - Births and migration - Projected change - Life expectancy - Ethnicity - Disabilities

- Income - Car ownership - Child poverty - Employment and unemployment

- Household size - Mosaic groups - Housing tenure - Housing conditions - Homelessness - Short term migrants - Traveller population - Social isolation

Produced by Public Health Intelligence

GEOGRAPHIC PROFILE

POPULATION PROFILE

HOUSEHOLD PROFILE

ECONOMIC PROFILE

- Household size - Mosaic groups - Housing tenure - Housing conditions - Homelessness - Short term migrants - Traveller population - Social isolation

- Income - Car ownership - Child poverty - Employment and unemployment

Produced by Public Health Intelligence

- Geographical location - Havering as a place - Deprivation

- Size and structure - Population change - Ward level change - Births and migration - Projected change - Life expectancy - Ethnicity - Disabilities

Geographic – Summary

o The London Borough of Havering is the 3rd largest borough in London (43 miles2) and has 18 electoral wards.

o It is mainly characterised by suburban development, with almost half of the area dedicated to open green space, particularly to the east of the borough.

o Principal town (Romford) is densely populated and is an area of major metropolitan retail and night time entertainment.

o The southern part of Havering is within the London Riverside section of the Thames Gateway redevelopment area and will be an area of increasing development and population change.

o A relatively affluent borough but pockets of deprivation to the north (Gooshays and Heaton wards) and south (South Hornchurch)

Produced by Public Health Intelligence

Geographic – Location

Havering is located on the

northeast boundary of Greater London

18 Electoral Wards

3rd largest borough in Greater London (43 miles2)

Produced by Public Health Intelligence

Geographic - Green Spaces

Havering is mainly characterised by suburban development, with

almost half of the borough dedicated to open green space.

Produced by Public Health Intelligence Dataset: Local Land and Property Gazetteer Data Source: National Land and Property Gazetteer

Dataset: Mid-year Population Estimates 2016 and UK Standard Area of Measurements Data Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS)

The principal town (Romford) is densely populated and is an area of major metropolitan retail and night time entertainment.

The southern part of Havering is a part of a section of the Thames Gateway redevelopment area.

Produced by Public Health Intelligence

Geographic – Population Density

Deprivation quintile score of

Havering LSOAs*

relative to Havering

Produced by Public Health Intelligence Dataset: Indices of Multiple Deprivation, 2015 Data Source: Department for Communities and Local Government

Geography – Deprivation

Deprivation quintile score of

Havering LSOAs*

relative to England

*LSOA – Lower Super Output Area

There are pockets of deprivation to the north (Gooshays and Heaton wards) and south (South Hornchurch) of the borough.

Deprived Most Deprived More Deprived Less Deprived Least Deprived

GEOGRAPHIC PROFILE

POPULATION PROFILE

HOUSEHOLD PROFILE

ECONOMIC PROFILE

- Household size - Mosaic groups - Housing tenure - Housing conditions - Homelessness - Short term migrants - Traveller population - Social isolation

- Income - Car ownership - Child poverty - Employment and unemployment

Produced by Public Health Intelligence

- Geographical location - Havering as a place - Deprivation

- Size and structure - Population change - Ward level change - Births and migration - Projected change - Life expectancy - Ethnicity - Disabilities

Population – Summary (I) o The estimated population of Havering is 252,783 o It has the oldest population in London (median age is approximately

40 years) o Havering experienced a net population loss of 6.3% from 1983 to

2002, the population of Havering has increased year on year from 2002, with a 12.3% increase from 2002 to 2016

o There is increase in general fertility rate: 58 births (per 1,000 women aged 15-44) in 2004 to 70 in 2016 – an additional 12 births per 1,000 women aged 15-44

o Havering experienced largest net inflow of children across all London boroughs (4,580 children) in a 6-year period (2011-2016)

o Largest increases in population will occur in children (0-17 years) and older people age groups (65 years and above) up to 2033

Produced by Public Health Intelligence

Population – Summary (II) o Life expectancy at birth is 80.1 years for males and 84.2 years for

females. o Life expectancy at 65 years is 19.0 years for males and 21.7 years for

females o On 2011 census day, 83% of residents were recorded as White British

- higher than both London and England o About 90% of the borough population were born in the United

Kingdom o An increase in the Black African population is projected from 4.0% in

2016 to 5.2% of the Havering population in 2031 o 19% of working age people in Havering disclosed that they have a

disability or long term illness

Produced by Public Health Intelligence

Population – Age Structure

Population of Havering

is 252,783

Havering has the oldest population in London with a median age of

40 years old

Age structure is

similar to England but older than London.

Dataset: Mid-year Population Estimates 2015 Data Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS) Produced by Public Health Intelligence

6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85-89

90+

Percentage of total population

Age

Gro

up

Havering Females Havering Males London Males London Females England Males England Females

FemalesMales

Population - Trend Net population loss of 6.3% from 1983 (240,200) to 2002 (225,100) but the population of Havering has increased year on year from 2002, with a 12.3% increase from 2002 to 2016

Dataset: Mid-year population estimates 1983-2016 (nearest hundreds) Data Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS) Produced by Public Health Intelligence

23

7,6

00

22

9,1

00

22

6,0

00

22

5,1

00

22

9,8

00

23

9,7

00

25

2,8

00

205,000

210,000

215,000

220,000

225,000

230,000

235,000

240,000

245,000

250,000

255,0001

984

19

851

986

19

871

988

19

891

990

19

911

992

19

931

994

19

951

996

19

971

998

19

992

000

20

012

002

20

032

004

20

052

006

20

072

008

20

092

010

20

112

012

20

132

014

20

152

016

Po

pu

lati

on

siz

e

Mid-year

Note: Axis does not start at origin

Population – Changes (2016)

Children aged 0-4

years are the largest contributors to population change, largely due to births.

Dataset: Mid-year population estimates 2016 Analysis Tool Data Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS) Produced by Public Health Intelligence

A net decrease in adults aged 75+ largely due to deaths.

-2,000 -1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85-89

90+

Population Change

Age

gro

up

s

Births Deaths

Internal Migration Inflow Internal Migration Outflow

International Migration Inflow International Migration Outflow

Other

InflowOutflow

Population – Change (Births) Increase in general fertility rate (per 1,000 women aged 15-44) from 58 births in 2004 to 70 in 2016 - an additional 12 births per 1,000 women aged 15-44

Dataset: Live Births, General Fertility Rates and Total Fertility Rates, 2004-2016 Data Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS) Produced by Public Health Intelligence

5856 54

5862

5962 62 62

6466 67

70

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Nu

mb

er

of

live

bir

ths

pe

r 1

00

0 w

om

en

age

d 1

5-4

4

Year

Bexley Havering Outer London England London Linear trend (Havering)

Population – Change (Inflow)

Between 2011 and 2016, 4,580 children settled in Havering from another

London borough - the largest net inflow of children across all London boroughs during the six year period

Produced by Public Health Intelligence Dataset: Internal Migration Flows, 2011-2016 Data Source: Greater London Authority (GLA)

-15,413

-13,982

-12,498

-12,474

-10,011

-9,243

-8,707

-8,669

-7,821

-7,798

-7,530

-7,322

-7,281

-6,215

-6,154

-5,907

-5,691

-5,599

-5,042

-2,659

-1,733

-1,637

-1,448

-949

-659

-470

-156

-90

-23

1,917

2,428

2,952

4,536

-20,000 -15,000 -10,000 -5,000 0 5,000 10,000

Newham

Wandsworth

Lambeth

Southwark

Haringey

Waltham Forest

Brent

Ealing

Lewisham

Tower Hamlets

Hackney

Hammersmith and Fulham

Westminster

Islington

Camden

Greenwich

Hounslow

Kensington and Chelsea

Merton

Barnet

Croydon

Richmond upon Thames

Redbridge

Harrow

Hillingdon

Kingston upon Thames

City of London

Enfield

Barking and Dagenham

Sutton

Bromley

Bexley

Havering

The life expectancy at birth for people living in Havering is

80.1 years for males and 84.2 years for females

Life expectancy in Havering has been mostly higher than the England average and has been on the increase over the last decade

Dataset: Life expectancy at birth, 2001-2003 to 2014-2016 Data Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS) Produced by Public Health Intelligence

Population – Life Expectancy at Birth

75

77

79

81

83

85

87

Life

exp

ect

ancy

at

bir

th (y

ear

s)

Havering Female London Female England Female

Havering Male London Male England Male

No

te: A

xis

do

es

no

t sta

rt

at o

rigi

n

Gap in life expectancy at birth between most and least deprived deciles within Havering

is 7.9 years for males and 5.5 years for females

Dataset: Public Health Outcomes Framework (PHOF - 0.1ii. Life expectancy at birth) Data Source: Public Health England (PHE) Produced by Public Health Intelligence

Population – Life Expectancy at Birth (Inequalities)

The life expectancy at 65 years for people living in Havering is

18.9 years for males and 21.6 years for females

Mostly higher than the England average for females in last decade. And has been on the increase over the last decade (for both males and females).

Produced by Public Health Intelligence Dataset: Life expectancy at 65, 2001-2003 to 2014-2016 Data Source: Public Health Outcomes Framework (PHOF)

Population – Life Expectancy at 65

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Life

exp

ect

ancy

at

age

65

(ye

ars)

Havering Female London Female England Female

Havering Male London Male England Male

No

te: A

xis

do

es

no

t sta

rt

at o

rigi

n

The population is projected to increase from 257,514 (in 2018) by 7%, 14% and 18% to 276,645 (in 2023), 294,665 (in 2028) and 303,769 (in 2033) respectively.

Dataset: 2016 Round Strategic Housing Land Availability Assessment (SHLAA)-Based Projections Data Source: Greater London Authority (GLA) Produced by Public Health Intelligence

Population – Projections

The largest increases will occur in

children (0-17 years) and older people (65 years and above) up to

2033.

17,600 18,700 19,100 18,50020,300 22,800 24,300 24,10020,600 24,900 28,200 29,50019,800 19,900 22,200 24,200

132,400140,000

145,100 146,100

39,30041,900

46,500 49,7007,600

8,4009,300 11,700

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

2018 2023 2028 2033

Nu

mb

er

of

resi

de

nts 85+

65-84

25-64

18-24

11-17

5-10

0-4

2016

No. No.% change

from 2016No.

% change

from 2016No.

% change

from 2016

Brooklands 17,623 20,523 16.0% 23,686 34.0% 24,276 38.0%

Cranham 12,951 13,113 1.0% 13,448 4.0% 13,568 5.0%

Elm Park 13,190 13,214 0.0% 13,335 1.0% 13,439 2.0%

Emerson Park 12,299 12,296 0.0% 12,436 1.0% 12,616 3.0%

Gooshays 15,402 16,365 6.0% 16,763 9.0% 16,863 9.0%

Hacton 12,470 12,495 0.0% 12,809 3.0% 12,965 4.0%

Harold Wood 13,924 15,038 8.0% 15,805 14.0% 16,213 16.0%

Havering Park 13,410 13,482 1.0% 13,582 1.0% 13,746 3.0%

Heaton 13,952 14,165 2.0% 14,094 1.0% 14,077 1.0%

Hylands 13,301 13,433 1.0% 13,617 2.0% 13,773 4.0%

Mawneys 13,339 13,376 0.0% 13,491 1.0% 13,547 2.0%

Pettits 13,408 13,633 2.0% 14,152 6.0% 14,311 7.0%

Rainham and Wennington 13,009 13,528 4.0% 14,191 9.0% 14,569 12.0%

Romford Town 17,243 18,931 10.0% 22,028 28.0% 23,600 37.0%

South Hornchurch 15,460 20,732 34.0% 22,319 44.0% 22,276 44.0%

Squirrel's Heath 13,848 13,855 0.0% 13,898 0.0% 14,019 1.0%

St Andrew's 13,589 13,689 1.0% 14,389 6.0% 14,557 7.0%

Upminster 13,200 13,571 3.0% 14,084 7.0% 14,584 10.0%

Ward

2021 2026 2031

The populations in Romford Town, South Hornchurch and Brooklands wards are expected to increase the most over the next fifteen years.

Dataset: 2016 Round Strategic Housing Land Availability Assessment (SHLAA)-Based Projections Data Source: Greater London Authority (GLA) Produced by Public Health Intelligence

Population – Ward Projections

83%

17%

Havering

80%

20%

England45%

55%London

White British BAME

Havering is one of the most ethnically homogenous places in

London, with 83% of its residents recorded as White British higher than both London and England

Dataset: Census, 2011 Data Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS) Produced by Public Health Intelligence

Population – Ethnicity

Population – Ethnicity by Ward

Brooklands, Emerson Park, Romford Town and South Hornchurch are the wards

with the highest proportion of non-white categories.

Produced by Public Health Intelligence Dataset: Census, 2011 Data Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS)

Dataset: GLA 2015 Round Trend-based ethnic group projections, long-term migration scenario; Data Source: Greater London Authority (GLA)

The white population (including

the minority white population)

is projected to decrease from 84% (in 2016) to 78% (in 2031) of the population

Produced by Public Health Intelligence

Population – Ethnicity Projections

It is projected that the Black African population will

increase from 4% in 2016 to 5.2% of the Havering population in 2031.

Produced by Public Health Intelligence Dataset: Census, 2011 Data Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS)

Population – Country of Birth

Country of birth of non-UK born residents Count (rate per 10,000 of Havering population)

90% of Havering residents were born in the UK

Havering is estimated to have one of the highest rates of serious physical

disabilities among London boroughs.

Dataset: Health Survey for England, 2001 Data Source: Projecting Adult Needs and Service Information (PANSI 2017) Produced by Public Health Intelligence

Population – Disability

1,5

53

1,6

94

1,7

19

1,7

35

1,7

47

1,7

67

1,8

32

1,8

65

1,8

77

1,9

05

1,9

12

1,9

64

1,9

83

1,9

88

2,0

07

2,0

28

2,0

72

2,0

75

2,0

87

2,1

08

2,1

15

2,1

19

2,1

34

2,1

38

2,1

40

2,1

78

2,2

55

2,2

65

2,2

97

2,3

07

2,3

23

2,3

59

2,3

80

2,012

2,298

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

Tow

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Ham

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GEOGRAPHIC PROFILE

POPULATION PROFILE

HOUSEHOLD PROFILE

ECONOMIC PROFILE

- Household size - Mosaic groups - Housing tenure - Housing conditions - Homelessness - Short term migrants - Traveller population - Social isolation

- Income - Car ownership - Child poverty - Employment and unemployment

- Geographical location - Havering as a place - Deprivation

- Size and structure - Population change - Ward level change - Births and migration - Projected change - Life expectancy - Ethnicity - Disabilities

Household – Summary (I) o There are 105,691 households in Havering o Households are mainly composed of pensioners and married

couples with dependent children o All adults in 52% of households (40,722) are working and no adults

are working in 16% of households (12,256) o In 2011, there were 7,224 one-adult households with children

under 16 in Havering. This is an increase from 2001 when there were 4,005 lone parent households.

o 73% of the population in Havering are home owners – one of the highest proportions across London boroughs

o Housing is mainly Victorian and Edwardian. Houses are generally large with an average of 2.8 bedrooms per household (higher than both London and England)

Produced by Public Health Intelligence

Household – Summary (II) o Rate of homeless households in temporary accommodation is 7.2

per 1,000 households (lower London but higher than England). o Rate of statutory homelessness (eligible people not in priority need) is

0.5 per 1,000 households (higher than both London and England). o The borough has a rate of short-term international migrants of 142

per 100,000 population, the second lowest of all London local authorities.

o 78% of the traveller caravans in Havering were on unauthorised sites, as at July 2017.

o 32% (13,449) of the population aged 65 years and above are living in one-person households. Almost half (48%) of all one person households in Havering are occupied by persons aged 65 years and over, which is the highest proportion in London

Produced by Public Health Intelligence

Household – Size and Composition In 2011, there were 7,224 one-adult households with children under 16 – an

increase from 4,005 a decade earlier. There has also been an increase in the number of one-adult households with no children.

Dataset: For 1981,1991,and 2001 - Historic Census Tables; For 2011 - Census 2011 Table KS105EW Data Source: Greater London Authority and adapted from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) Produced by Public Health Intelligence

9,537(11%)

12,514(14%)

14,306(16%)

13,499(14%)

4,640(6%)

7,801(9%)

11,312(12%)

18,933(20%)

40,982(48%)

43,445(49%)

41,288(45%)

35,526(37%)

1,540(2%)

2,417(3%)

4,005(4%)

7,224(7%)

28,014(33%)

22,889(26%)

20,811(23%)

22,017(23%)

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1981

1991

2001

2011

Percentage of households

Ce

nsu

s Y

ea

r

One Adult Households:

No Children Under 16

(Pensionable Age)

One Adult Households:

No Children Under 16

(Under Pensionable Age)

Two or more Adult

Households: No Children

Under 16

One Adult Households:

With Children Under 16

Two or more Adult

Households: With

Children Under 16

Household – Mosaic Groups

The top five Mosaic groups account for 65% of the households in Havering

Dataset: Mosaic Public Sector, 2016 Data Source: Experian Produced by Public Health Intelligence

Household – Top 5 Mosaic Groups

Produced by Public Health Intelligence Dataset: Mosaic Public Sector, 2016 Data Source: Experian

Group – Name Typical Profile Picture One Line Description Key Features

F – Senior

Security

Elderly people with assets

who are enjoying a

comfortable retirement

Elderly singles and couples

Homeowners

Comfortable homes

Additional pensions above state

Don't like new technology

Low mileage drivers

E – Suburban

Stability

Mature suburban owners

living settled lives in mid-

range housing

Older families

Some adult children at home

Suburban mid-range homes

3 bedrooms

Have lived at same address some years

Research on Internet

H – Aspiring

Homemakers

Younger households settling

down in housing priced

within their means

Younger households

Full-time employment

Private suburbs

Affordable housing costs

Starter salaries

Buy and sell on eBay

D – Domestic

Success

Thriving families who are

busy bringing up children

and following careers

Families with children

Upmarket suburban homes

Owned with a mortgage

3 or 4 bedrooms

High Internet use

Own new technology

J – Rental

Hubs

Educated young people

privately renting in urban

neighbourhoods

Aged 18-35

Private renting

Singles and sharers

Urban locations

Young neighbourhoods

High use of smartphones

Household – Tenure 73% of the population in Havering are home owners.

This is one of the highest proportions across London boroughs

Produced by Public Health Intelligence Dataset: Integrated Household Survey, 2015 Data Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS)

18%27% 29%

32%

38%44%

24%

17%14%

26%18% 12%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%To

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Ham

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Wes

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Pro

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Owned Outright Owned with mortgage Social Rented Private Rented

Household – Homelessness

Rate of homeless households in temporary accommodation in Havering is 7.2 per 1,000, lower than London but higher than England

Dataset: Public Health Outcomes Framework (1.15ii) Data Source: Public Health England Produced by Public Health Intelligence

Also in the highest quartile when compared to other across other local authorities in similar deprivation decile (3rd less deprived)

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.9

1.1

1.4 2.

8 3.9

7.2

10.4

18.2

15.1

2.7

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

East

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England London Deprivation decile

Household – Short-term Migration Rate of short-term international migrants is 142 per 100,000 population (2nd lowest in London and significantly lower than England)

Produced by Public Health Intelligence Dataset: Short-term International Migration Annual Report – Year ending mid-2014 estimates Data Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS)

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GEOGRAPHIC PROFILE

POPULATION PROFILE

HOUSEHOLD PROFILE

ECONOMIC PROFILE

- Household size - Mosaic groups - Housing tenure - Housing conditions - Homelessness - Short term migrants - Traveller population - Social isolation

- Income - Car ownership - Child poverty - Employment and unemployment

- Geographical location - Havering as a place - Deprivation

- Size and structure - Population change - Ward level change - Births and migration - Projected change - Life expectancy - Ethnicity - Disabilities

Economic – Summary o The average gross income per household in Havering (£44,430, as

measured in 2012/13) is low in comparison to the London average (£51,770) and slightly higher than the England average of £39,557

o 77% of households in Havering have at least one car and compared to other local authorities in London, Havering has the second highest proportion of households (32.8%) with 2 or more cars.

o Majority of children in Havering are not poor, but around 8,800 live in income-deprived households. Gooshays and Heaton wards have the highest proportion of children living in poverty

o About 79.8% of working age residents in Havering were in employment between October 2016-Septmebr 2017. Overall employment rate in Havering is higher than London (73.7%) and England (74.5%).

o The proportion of working age residents in Havering claiming out-of-work benefits* (6.8%) is significantly lower than England (8.4%)

Produced by Public Health Intelligence *Main out-of-work benefits includes the groups: job seekers, ESA and incapacity benefits, lone parents and others on income related benefits.

Economic - Income The average gross household income per household in Havering is £44,430 in

2012/13. It is lower than the London average (£51,770) and slightly higher than England (£39,557).

Produced by Public Health Intelligence Dataset: Public Health Outcomes Framework Data Source: Public Health England

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Economic – Car ownership 77% of households in Havering have at least one car and compared to other local authorities in London, Havering has the second highest proportion of households (32.8%) with 2 or more cars.

Produced by Public Health Intelligence Dataset: Census 2011 Data Source: Office for National Statistics

Economic - Child Poverty

The majority of children in Havering are not poor, but around 8,800 live in income-deprived households.

Gooshays and Heaton wards have the highest proportion of children living in poverty.

Produced by Public Health Intelligence Dataset: Index of Deprivation Affecting Children Index, 2015 Data Source: Department for Communities and Local Government

Most Deprived

More Deprived

Deprived

Less Deprived

Least Deprived

Figure 37: Income deprivation affecting Children, quintiles within Havering LSOA, 2015

Economic Profile – Employment 79.8% of working age residents in Havering were in employment (October 2016-September 2017 Annual household survey), which is higher than London and England.

Produced by Public Health Intelligence Dataset: Annual Population Survey, October 2016 – September 2017 Data Source: Office for National Statistics via NOMIS

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Economic Profile – Unemployment The proportion of working age residents in Havering claiming out-of-work

benefits (6.8%) is significantly lower than England.

Produced by Public Health Intelligence Dataset: Annual Population Survey, October 2016 – September 2017 Data Source: Office for National Statistics via NOMIS

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Definitions 1

Child Poverty measures the proportion of children living in families in receipt of out-of-work benefits or in receipt of tax credits where their reported income is less than 60 per cent median income.

Deprivation

Decile Population ranked in order of deprivation and split into 10 groups (from most to least deprived)

Quintile Population ranked in order of deprivation and split into 5 groups (from most to least deprived)

General Fertility Rate

defined as the number of live births in a geographic area in a year per 1000 women of childbearing age (defined as age 15 to 44 years)

Usual Resident Population

anyone who is resident and had stayed or intends to stay for a period of 12 months or more, OR has a permanent address and is outside the UK and intends to be outside the UK for less than 12 months.

Definitions 2

Life Expectancy

a frequently used indicator of the overall health of a population: a longer life expectancy is generally a reflection of better health. Reducing the differences in life expectancy is a key part of reducing health inequalities. Life expectancy at birth for an area is an estimate of how long, on average, babies born today may live if she or he experienced that area’s age-specific mortality rates for that time period throughout her or his life.

Migration

Internal calculated as the difference in total between those moving into and out of the borough from other local authorities in the United Kingdom

International

Long-term international migrants: those coming to the United Kingdom (UK) for more than a year Short-term international migrants: those coming to the United Kingdom (UK) for less than a year

Lower layer Super Output Areas

are a geographic hierarchy used by Office for National Statistics (ONS) to improve the reporting of small area statistics. They are built from groups of contiguous Output Areas and have been automatically generated to be as consistent in population size as possible, and typically contain from four to six Output Areas. The minimum population is 1000 and the mean is 1500

Definitions 3

Statutory Homelessness (Eligible people not in priority need)

This indicator demonstrates the number of households that have presented themselves to their local authority but under homelessness legislation have been deemed to be not in priority need. The majority of the people that full under this cohort are single homeless people. Households and individuals that are eligible but not in priority need or are in temporary accommodation can have greater public health needs than the population as a whole. Count of households who are eligible homeless people but deemed to be not in priority need under part VII of the Housing Act 1996 or part III of the Housing Act 1985.. People who fall under this criteria must still be provided with advice and assistance in securing their own accommodation.

Households in temporary accommodation

These data demonstrate the number of homeless households in temporary accommodation awaiting a settled home.

2 (Definition from Department of Communities and Local Government)