o) qim - mu.menofia.edu.egmu.menofia.edu.eg/...quality/portal/files/binder14.pdf · 0 chs-c-cooh oh...
TRANSCRIPT
jljclui : (jxjJI Jblij . j]| 4ijs]|
(^. jJ i o) (cjUJj 1) ^Ai aj Ait AjjVI qM CjUjix Sojli jS3l - i
(CjUJJ <\) J k -o
CS £^i-bJ! C-jl a]! dlbljJ2l (Jj-a gulill (jjllt ^hVlJ r»<Vn — . (jf=JI 'i, A')
.liljjiljjlll Q^w*. Ijja^j ^ <_£ juiJjjuJI (jjaJI p\jgcJ-Y . jjailb (jfaJI Actu a ^ (jjua-cJI (jalll hVw.il—V
( LSi <ja ^ j j l<jLU Ad : j i>J i
(jJc. ( J j i ^ l <jj}| ^ £ j J (jjjl£ Ll£ B AjjIjjII ojy^l] J-^ J ^^JJ o—0 W 1 ^ J*-—j Jie- 4—jl J^V J ( j j L J I S A SJ^JI
i^ya AjuoUj j J J J S J ^cliuea frljjt lail (. t — Y
•^J^M <-M <J fjjil 3JaJjj (jAumll JJP^J -V jl j—Jl (_>a*_! (jjll SSij jLa (jjlJ! ^ CjUafLoll (_>ia*J is.jJ ~ £
I.'I Lttip, (Jjx 4 <a • all Ajj^laj (jjll A
yiLV t l^s J] W ^ * ^ J i C T ^ ' j ® 0 j 3 o j U i a i V ( j J l t "el • > . J - O
4laL_Jl f.ljj| j ^pj Vo. ^ ^jj
> £) ; Cjl^t Jt>Jt sj—laaJI J—c. jjJ LJUJ! tjjaJI i. a ^ Uj j J i j -n 4aHj]| diljiaiJI <_JJj —I
.(JJISI Aj^u-^jA^I-oJliJI f ja) . Jj.^ML? ^UxiJ—II jjjaJI A .liuo gi (JjUII ^Jji.Jj]| Aijjl, (jVl AijiaJl (joaJI ^jL^j (^JaJ-i-J
AijI-JI
;i)Utj jn.^Vi JUIJJI Ajjidl fljaJI .CJ futi
(JJ—SI 4 Ja a k ( j j — o j ijLLO O J jiJI £ jiaij (ji^ji]! AJ^jaz*. JJJSJ V'f*-. — \
• • • J ! ^ _ Y ^ till jjc. J i t_iUJI (jiaJI tllljlk L*J-Y
(_i—lljall ^—xoa. j ^ a cs ^Ij^j ~ £ —V (ilta j ^.iJjjJ
ls—!! LS^J—J £L>jal—N U".' uV <—al—t>—?JI o^ljS1 ( j ^ ^c. ^ I j j - V -r -y \
4—jjjfrj U—a ^ u M J ® J^L^ ( J^ l AjLC. elgjjl Jxj (jjL=JI (Juliu -£ Sjj 4 4 jLc. <j*alj aVl
O £ r Y ^ <jx_=J1 ajjxuj proteolysis agents ji.j^JI ^ ^ L o J J j& S ouxi. ^ j j -o
0 * V Y ^ .Jafcll o ^ ^ M j l ^ l - JWI (JS ll ^ US JjaJI ^ J k j j - 1
Casein
Chymosin Starter, Secondary flora (milk)
Xal 9JjC .J.I a (jSj- l d&lj
Lj-u .J.i ;4jlmVl 41x3
jjJl JwajjJl : j jSi ^Ifdt
Y . U / 1 / r • AJUSLaj JjU\ ja. jx, jjll AJK
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
; (jc-(4+Jj 1 O) ; JjVl Jlyl)
— AjjIiiJI cliUik^aJI (J WJJ — 4jla31aj tjjJJI ^ AJJUILOIVI -te-ljil! jSil — )
.eJjaJI (jjUa I.S.O <—ijc-
.<• <jhnll AJIAC (JsJj-aj — gjuiLall Arxjjjl (jjuJ Qo — Y
>i o) : ^Uil JI>JI . S A i i a l l A j j o i U s J I d j l i u o l ^ y A L a j ~ ' o 3 1 — i j C . J — l _ i i a i a ] | j l n = J J a j j j u o ~ ^
.(^jbjll — (jia-U 4 H«lj'q\l tllliLalj-all ^ L o j — oJj^JI jJc. ^jlSjll ^La ~Y
( V j j > O) ; C Mil (J1>J1 C-JjjxJI jjg-la t—Lboi CJJJJ
>CirL~a]| (jjlll ^ til! 13 ^ jSLuJI t-iixujj
> VK J AjjUI! jjljjll -Y
V J <jjlJI ^ QA II JL aSjl -V
A <jjl]| (jljJ^I — £
.fvjjS oyVl ^ sjAUi -o
( UjJ> ^ O) ; ^jl J l (jl>JI 4 jiiS <Uaij (jjSaJ (j£-aJ <—iuSj t. 1 ml g II j»Uaj ~
.(jf^JI Ac-Lk-a ^ji SjSliJI (j^jSj AL J-O ^ 4iulaj
. ->"<11 CJaC-l Jajla-a jll ^ • « (jjSj LaAic. (JuJ U £cjtill >i->j ~Y
O, O ja^Li^ j j O J j j j jSj LaAiC. j]| ^ ,1. ,1 dUiSj ~ jS qA jA \ O
V j j j ALoauJI JbtJj
jlj^J ^I j j I .J J j j
(Y « > > - T » > ») Jj^l ^ jOJt J-aiJl Final Exam ^ V ^ ^ 1 , ^ ^ jU^i U?- &! 3 <» Jlp
x >)) jjL> y y •• j r r "
jljfrLu, :<>jll (t n J ) gb&l uUI'm U a ^ j j j j ^ ;8jU3l 4*jIj1I
Ljbjj^jrtU Alaim 4-ia1»-S1 frbmSfh AJIaVI ^ u a j j ^a 4liuiVI fc^ QC-
( . ^ £ l ^ l a Jij <U]liJl CjliUiAJl ^ CJIJUL!) ji CjUM ; JjVI
jc. ojUo Hemolysis (11
' . '.''J' m 4j<-Ajil IJJJ III 4 . .n j j .u'lj j • _s J
j t5!I'IIU AjUjj^;<ill <iil JSJJ (Y j -
jL ll ciiajll ^kj ? \ y > t> JA+jnic. Aajlij . jV. ja C. Botulinum ^ j - D value u1
o A ^ i l j " L a T ^ ' J J i i l j L x l l I j ' ^ ' i l l
[) jji ^ y ^ j-a Vaj ^ } M ojl ^ic CjIJjlJI i"1. -.'i lili ^ • Z value u' j
•vy2j 1 ^ j 12D value j value
' " il j" . Jt J ^ j ^ J i l l J AjjliJl (_J aiill j j ^ J ^^jIU^jLJI J J C . J ^ a j j l L luSXll ^J^LXLX Ljji l ( £ J
- J -
- j
- J
> ^ V J . . L c ^ j ^ U l l J a L S u l l ( i L j j '/. V . J 1 O A j j i a l l 4 n / i l l ^ A i i ( _ J ^ J l ( > s j l ' i i j r - ( ' )
Lo£J j-jLoll JaUijll jxljj aSa i_UJj3ll L$]c-^ j j J I ^Jo j -
j - Osmophilic yeast i-i>j*j(V)
- j — —J — -
1 ) 4-2-1*3
Lla-alt (jiaJl ^ jjJl CjbjJ^Jl (>>11 l>
^ Aj^l j ^ i ajj^j Ji Halotolerant yeasts j^kJl J^y 0) l \
r
3 J m j j M ^ ^ £ -SiJ1^1 ^ ^ W V ^ lS^ ^ ^ ^ Jj-^W Wj^1 <-A> 0 •) 4 f&j s-1 j j^W
Bacteria D121 min tj.J&Luaj k-UJijill
1 Clostridium sporogenes 1.5
2 Clostridium botulinum type A 0.2
3 Bacillus stearothermophilus 5.0
4 Bacillus coagidans 0.1
dlli jo Al b j ^ l ^ j i i j ^ jxll ^ J\\ Q jA ^Wjpyi Jc- (U)
C H , - 0 - C - R .
o
CH: CH - O - C - R2
I ° i C H 2 - O - P - 0 (CH2)2 — N - CH3
CH :
B
0 C H s - C - C O O H
O H C H 3 - C — C O O H
\
H
.actose Pyruv ic acid
B
CH,
Bj CJLULJI ji CjlulajVI J ilJ
B S-ISJAU Ajiiikill
H
\ C O O H
O H
^ £ja+aj aAa.1 j ^ j J »jU& JSJ) AjjVI CjIjUxJl ( X ) Uai ji ( V ) fc*^ Jt>Jl
pH (jialiajl Aic- (JJJ J^il 4 ait AaJ jVi .nit l_jjV\llt -LLij (jj mil Vi in ^ jS ail j o ii-Ail ClAjjLjl j'3-0 Ax-t n -il t-all jJil J l djjSiLia 1—at •
.0ji^il 0 j^-t ^ Regenerative section ^ ^ a^Ji UjjSJI j^ii f V ^J-i l_sic. A "it V1 J Ji jLa l (jillt j-oill A jliaJl LijjSult yjaluij
l_sItl A-i .jijajjjSj II j,i',s»j (_jiit Spra) drying (jSi- jil jJll ^ ,-n Drum or Roller drying Uii^l jJlt
j jj^UiUll j jj^ljSil Antifungal agents ^Vn./t AjjlLJb ajjjjSj Ii (Jj3 (Jo jjjIj j oUS jiiSl Continuous freezers
. Batch freezer ^yilt»j^b j / V JLolJ jl j / t Ifl Liil A I.,)1 ^jjil AjuaJl A )->tt CjliilSJl jxj jlLJI -kjll
. Z ^ V5o pUJl J '/. VV;Vi JAJI
Aeromonas i> 6j^i^1 uM^I a^^-J Aa^l^. J&\ Yersinia enterocolitica Wj^1
. hydrophila
lwV Aet-L a^ l i ^ i Artificial sweeteners A «-.t ."it ;U M iajlall Jjjbll _ jjj^mlt ^ IjjjfLJt ic. A jtr.la
£ jo V AL
4Wft t^j Jiu"! bUVI (> 4JU31 cjljUJl <»Ut <_i«iUAit J-"*3 Jlj^ll y ' a; a .la. Ij ajb& JSJ )
j al i ll JM . 1 ; Lb-jj IJJJSJ
jlijl J 4 4jsjl j 4-l .L-oJ lall ijilll jiLIi LlJJ^
. La i _ lun'i L5Jill jjLaiJl j o
li-a ^ ij-3^ iS A3 CP- S-'JJ^0
.Meningitis ^ Wj^ . ojAilail jlJVl oA lill CJIJAXJI vlsjV* jVii£jxJl J Lijj-all oiliill CjLiSjx Jjajj j j j j V J J ^ 1
. j -Vi jjSil j ! o^1 jj^ • . W J ^
0 c
0
0 (
v
(A
0 -
Enteropathogenic E. co/i (EPEC)
2) Lactobacillus acidophilus
3) Salmonella typhi
4) Satphylococcus aureus
5) Lactobacillus rhanmosus
6) Bacillus megaterium
7) Mycobacterium lacticum
8) Pseudomonas fluorescens
9) Salmonella enteritidis
10) Bacillus subtil is
:4JJV! LJLJIVIJ jau l
11) Debaryomyces hansenii
12) Clostridium perfringens
13) Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC)
14) Enterococcus sakazaki
15) Clostridium botulinum
16) Mucor miehei
17) Serratia marcescens
18) Clostridium putrefaciens
19) Kluyveromyces marxianus var. marxianus
20) Lactobacillus lactis
jlAjj (JjUi JLa l jLaSi JUi o JL£ .J.'l
£ fJA t 4
JjSM ^-.ljJdl JwaAJl :JJ& M J ^ 1
Y » n / Y Y .jUiaVI ^Jj^ J M ^ c A e M o - J j f j j j f l
(jLtetu* : <>j]| j j UJ A -AJljJ! jifl t&Ual
; 4jjV1 4lLuiVt friAa. Qfr ( ^ . J j i o) :JjVlJt>uJt
J>>ill Lxjubj-4 — j j (Jja^xaS (jjlll fjc. (JLlAaJi (jjlll -I
. xuljll
tl jAAjjijj CjIjjjjouLJI AaJ £-<s jLxjL (j-ill! (jAJ (jC- <—~Y
« « (jx 1 g U w* 2 ^ _jjsl! (jjlll AioS J (jAJ • <U.Jjuall tt.\>>isll
ojula
(^. jJ ^ o) ; Jt>Jl
Clla.jIIaI! (Jt f-.K"t J — AiLaVI (jjll (_g (_gj1%.nll A qll-s jjlwa-all jSil -
irj'lxn'l CjI jjItn J^jslj Ajjjill
(JJ lit JJjoi Jax jJ — JjLuJI (jjlll jic. A\ dj Laljooll jSjl — Y
. ^-ajJpVlj ^ jSjl ^ ijajojjll j1_i_lllj (jaaJL
(a^JJ ; caat Jl>Jl
.(jLouVI ^jic (jjAJllI j3 (jC. (_JJSI .. e I-iiJI ^ j j J (jjA^ll — I
'.QC. AijxjLa —i_J
.Jjkall (lllla -Y .Jjjill
.^liill aIUJI djLojjjV! .JaSa Jjjiill OJJ ^ j l
(AAJJ \0); friljit JI>*1| iiilftliuall ^ l^lc jUcVI (jS^j ^pltj 2uiLill, ^ J l CjUSISII -1
.tdli ^ i j a ^ a1AA\ (3j1s lilliSJ HaLull iJ^Az JS LoaI -l_J
tti(_3j3jjllj lljlxiAJ ^US JUS.J.l (^IjJj jjjAlJj| .J tfjjjjll JtisJl Jji .J.i :3iiuiVi fruaj AiaJ
JjSn ^<>Jt J-tfAJl :
Y . \ 4 £ t a U - 4 j J j luJ l ^111 I j j l \
Ol^Lu. : UlUll a > 1 1 ^ y y
; AjjVI 4iiuiVt fri^a. pC- ua I (a^j j ^ Q) : JjVl Jt>uJi
-lO-4 J^ AjLjjIjla ^jlfr i^ll AA. a I) 4jj|jaJl Cj Labudt jjjIJ ^t-uaj -i ( ^ U j j O) .CiUjjftl - ^j l^l^l - O^J^VI - JjBiUI - Cxj^
i+L AiHSli _ dtfi ^ 31.jjaJl ^ ^a ojW jljai f i j - v (Cjbkjj ®) .If! sJ^AaJI JJxll J Iflc 4JjiuiAll CiUj-ijfJt iaJt J - d L f i l ^ l ^ cjuaIjl\ j jj^JLj L&lUII tiUaLjaatf I ALa
(CjUjJ o) .uLilaj J j ^ I !
.iaia ^ j i a j dSJj ^ a j — Sjjxia J^ljaj j<ux» JjLuJ) jjUl <jj>u»j -i " (CjUjJ o)
l^i. JS jjfc aJii-lj Lin* <> JS ^jL jj.il) -u (OUjJ 0) . O j j ^ - j ^ l - I - u^LLj-iVI - u^Vj j J I - O ^ J J ^ t
J j j til t r^ j oUftU da ? i j * -AIa flja. jL&l J3LUi % V® .uljaJlj t %V AJLN <Uuu j Jawjl»
%V, O j J j ^ * AjjjJ Jjdll <> flja. jLSJl jaua jA Ua _ Ci\ JUtjaJl JaL j jA Lit j j l jum Cia!& |j | Xal jaJl j
.(CjUJJ O) .O-JJ^ ^ * jA J -ll y . ) : c^iat Jt>Jl
^ » ) jll Sjluull Aljjla Jj^aioSb -I .((—iLa.jJ o) ,4juj<ut3t Sjlu»Jl CjI 1
j j y . ) : teb^ (cjUjj o) Clumps , Clusters uijc-i
(liUjJ ®) > a u i i ! l A^Ufr ^ j j j j <>!j*3|-i_j (ClUjJ o ) ^ La Viniall iLbjOll ^bi
.iLj Jk. J aJLui (jLuc J j ;4jLluiVt -uaj <UaJ
Y* feijlj r 1 r J j 4_mill CjUil^l.Cj
atfctu, :(>jil J V JUlUll >11 ^JLl ****** * i J-1-' •
; AJJV) (jc. c-i t (A^jJ 1 a) : JjVI J l > j |
•USJ^J^M -AjjUJI :ujll - V^moll s:uiall :<> JS cJj^kk j£j>l UjxIuj—« 4j (jjlll Jiu, Ja^j AklAi CjAxjL Jij kJ J jljall 4j,„j')jll pi j=kVl jSj|-Y
JJIIJ jljall oAiia (jjj (_3_jillj ^uijlLi
(j_AJ Cljljj ^ - jSjl j j ^ L J CJijLi. j£j| M
•(_£ (jjA ll (jc £> jj-aj jjill (jjlll ~ SA S i a ^ i j -Jujll Jic, J J . ^ H S^iill (jixk tlitjjki (jr. J<* -Y So^J SA ill oiA ^ (jAJ %o j j ^ ^ . . ^ ^ t j l l Sjuiall . ^ — t Jj
.Somali (> ^jUII :ujll ^ ^Jjll ^ ^ gjlill Jjill jjJll lAkluilj jAJ 0 > O) ; dJOll J |> J |
.(jAAll JJ Aijjjlu OJxiiuidl (JjUL) Aljll ACAusi AIJJL £ J^l -1 .ft.titiall (jxj (jxjoJI A r . \ 4 <3 ljUIl —
Simplesse, Inulin, :<ulj ^^ui ^ll ^ l ^ ^ j J ^ ^ ^ - I
•Capranin (ijklb (j&jll ^jL ^ j jU
.^UjaJ (jjill JjI jvlll fl Wl„,b A^j^W -1 JS <_jJJCJ CJIJJ OJ frlAijjii dlti. (> 4iUJI Ajjaull -Y
u ^ja!! <i&|J (jJUS JUS.J.I oljjj faAljjI.J Jjj Jjj <jjU .J.t
JjSh jJdl : O U s a ^ I Aju>b>.
Y . \ \ / \ / 1 i jUiaYI ^ j j b u ^ Agljjll US
ol^L- : <>j3l j j a ^Lul AJUI jfl Ai J l \ UyJal
; 4-uVI AixuiVl (UAZ. (jfr c-l t (J^u^kj) ^ I^jjljU JASI J : JjVI Jibuti)
' J la CA JJIJ w Jl cA jjUII ^ Jla CjLbL)
V Y ^ :ajj]| ^ ^jUI! ^ I j a i J ajI^a - Y
l A ^ ) r Y ^ Jjjlt JLL c 3 > - r
V Y ) 4iii]
i V1 . ..Y ^ : Jljall Uj* — £ o — ^ a j j Y Y ^ SAJiail i_ i l iJ ( j a - o
t j l . . . . . . . . . ' I ilr.
l$jl&lja liLlc- pJI JajjAll ^A LaS... j j j j l j i l l j * dllujljj JXk qa (ClU.J^ ..La jlSua jja jljill frljji
( ^ j j ^ o ) : JI>J1 .La^la j£L] J l ia . .^ni^Vl J Jl fij-ai^JI (jlJVI jjl jS i l
( o U j j o) (<-1JU.JJ £) .ajjJI Ac-liua ^ 4-AiVn.iJl AJJIAJI JjjUl jjc j£ol -I_J
aAjbi Ajj (jia liL l Ijlj. .Ajj (jx AjC-ll^aj S.'Udfl (j mll Ac-llx a (jjj (jjU ~ A JAII eJ & q a 1 J j u a sJI £—jjjjJI (j jui—II 4 a^S (_s 4, 1 -
(CjUJA 1 )
( ^ j j n ) ; dJiai Ji>Jt aJjulSJ ja JjSI — I
^o-bj.... jja jll (JOJLJOI (CJUJJ O) .^jjaJJ Ajjlj^lj AjjU^aVI A^VI ^ (tllUjJ O) .(jizJI Atli^J ^ajXJI JJC jUVI ^La
( ^ . J J H ) I fljljjl J I>J | . Jj> iq'i)lj UjSjl eAt ^ylc ^ LjUaJI (jirJI ^ al sijS —i
(d jUj j V) (CJU.JJ V) . giaUaAll QJSJI Jjc. ^La
Jjj jj'I .J.i (1)1 Jjj lWj .J.i ;<IiuiVI uaJ AlaJ
JjVI J ll (J iM (jjjtuull Ajui A
Cj LualaJI .jixi'i Jj^a itljjJIiuiS
jliu/VI
SjUii X i j W ) ^
.cjli^lliill JS- c^ii-U VU A^UIIJ p ^
.AJS a iii o • ^ is^i cs 1 y ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ .oUii-ll c> S UI .m, ^ (jUI - I
.AL L CjIjlil ^ J^ 1 ^IJ 'J^1 1 J11^ ~v
,.,•,, 1 CjULo JiSc. JA1 A^Ullj j^aiJ! oliiu, ^ Jiiil-t •
J I U ^ . j r ^ .^t jlail
B-Caroten J1 k ^ a jjUo* - >
b j i i j tiUWI X) c> - T
clarified Jjj-Mj y r ^ 1 J*-"* -M M ^ ^ L j j s o 1 o^ j J i ~*
^ Aixua - «
Laj ^ .sLiSl jj-dg jl-i^ —
uaAfj uljJoJI Ac-Uua (£LjluJ) (jixalik tJiLuaj -V jjjjall SjALi=> jinjall (jlioizxj -L_l J unll OAlia lo -I
uk Lu cjI jJllI jiuxajj 4 i_iual!l ^LjIxSI jllaj - A i bAi-ail Jc. jlil! Ujl j ill AJ '"^ij -4-1 gJe. -I
jA LJ j jJui l ji 44SU3I - <\ jjij JjSjJ (Jj1-\ j Aiiii l l _ nun j1i<-i»11 <U *. »1 I n <1 jSjji (Jj^ * _l_l mUI 4 <Ull djLmOC -I
jx-uiaJI JaJj ifSlil)J j^iaaJI UjLaula JC-UJ j a j u - ^ »
^C-U JjUio -1—1 ^ . i-iola. -I
;Ua1c- 4_Ujiljj LaJ ( jllLo (J SI
j j CiLojjj! ,jc. i Jjjaiiil AJLJC. SdliS ,jc. i_Juii£jl (JJ^-;
tj^lllS SHi Umj 4 T 1, Jc. <kiSLxxJl ^jlji (j-o
4_L>Uiil J l • •uij ' JUI LLolllS
J (_JiLa jLojll (Js-11 jl jn'iqill
J yV-aall (Jj5 (jiuiiV Clljlj. (jx
C.U . j i w i
fj AJ, UuS J ^ j J U J ^ i_jjjaJl J j ^ sjjj-a -
^ In j In 'i jiJ-ujJ LxoJajxi A ih^ U Jjx^jJI (Jri-lj a jC. — Y
cJikiJI AAax] CjUjIjS IfrJ^.nl j ^ u Uj^JI jc. ^ -V
^ Jj t . JIVmJI
JS (Jjj JjjiM ^-^J
' a.iiiu]| jjjjLxJI jit. jA -uill! j jjjjliJI jjivjoall — ^
1 « A ,11,11.2 0
(jSLisVI
^ gJaJI OxiaJlllj ^jjjoJI ^ y l l —V
JjJI laJI j ' ^Lill — t
IL jix-ajl j ^JAII -O 'Loa.j ^ nl'. .Ijinll J I
Y • M JjVl ^ I j J l t jJl y j l A ]
Y «> VVT Y ^ ^
jJl y j l A ] jUcLuj 4-ualiJl AjJ VI U a . : SjIaII
A ] K
j'Vi Ujjli
^ o )
jA oAtuSVI CjljLix/i JJJ LailJ ,
..AjUil UJA'I
- : JjVl Jt>uJl
: 4JU1I C»| jUJl
jA 4±al£la]l 4 ^ i sAj J j . ^ I ( ^ )
jA Ajjijll ^ AjLLlaJl llll.1sW.iill ^a! (Y)
. . » . jA AjJ*j1I cjbjLuSjljall j j J (V^
. . . . . . jA lllLlljSjll Ajjjjll j j j j l gi <LaLuillj ^Ijjtll (JjXaSll ojLjaxjl j l ^ b i (jx . . . . . . jA AJAC-YI ^tjj] (JSLLi Al (j-a (o)
. . . . . . j a Prob io t i c 11 Ajj j i i l l j aj-. jjI jill ^aI
. . . . . . pliiSl 1 g Ja ^Jill 4j.»l ...^ll £-1 jji AI ^ (V)
diVUJI o^i ^ . . . . J& tJilalVl AJIC- AjjcVl J j l j j AxaAl
. . . . . . jA AjqjhjJI AjjcVb Jj oLall ( > • )
(AajJ ^ ©) - : JI>uJt
:4JUll CjIjUJI (J> UaaJl illjLudl (x) j illjLudl (V ) j-ub
( ) p!j*JI d)ljj£La (^qjhjJI Jjjbjl gJ] (jjJ AjiLlajJI ^ji.^'t (j£-aJ ) P r e b i o t i c _ 5 l j Probiot ic —11 (Y)
( ) JULSfi ( ) AiljJt £Mfcj jluJ! g ^ j x ^ ^ ^Ia j j J a^UJI SjjcbU (V)
( ) j . .-.11 dlLljjjjJa (jx Aji aliJl AJJC-YI J j b j JJJ*J ( ) CjUill j > JjJxil SjjikaJI AjSljill OULna-YI lalA 1 J J J A^UJI Ajjc-Vl (o )
( ) ajjll jl jJVI (j^-1 (j-0 U^J^' Ajjji-ol! J jjajl ^Ijjl Lya*-! JJ' cfi^i ( ) Ajjijil ejLjaJl Jlj-aJI ; > (^oliall A^UJl j j J djlaljL3l JjIjj (j^aj (V)
( ) ( j U l j (jkLuJl JaJI JU^.ul V Ujxlll J j3 ^ j i l l ^jJJI ^Ic i (A) AjSjU_aj Jjiail Aajoullj (jjjll ^ <Ll£lall Aj^all ^i] J j l ] Lg-C-Lul UU Ij]l uL ajJI
( ) AJ iua^vi < aLilVl Ijaajuul (Jd^A3 0 ° J^jSlI AxaS (jiaia. jl A-j&ll. ill CLlLlJ uJU C j l j J a A J l j j l t u ! jS-aJ ' )
( ) Ajljull CIjIj*^! A Ajj&VI jrljj] Jj^
Ajj&i
( ^ J j 1 O)
" ' ^ V i acid S-LuuJ -Y
r ^ -Uca! - • VI „ .
•o^UJl
. Protein Isolate - p^l? security M <> uUyi ^ , "°tei"concentrate
^ - ^ U , - ^ i\a / K \ i - rrore,n Isolate ~ p™ •
* c> oUVl ^ X e concentrate
^ onto ^ / ,
ijbllj 4jjIic. i'ilf.1 ~ mjdii) (jljc-Luo
AjI^UI Aju* la. j j l l
4 1 2 - t A ^ U ^ C J I j ^ J ;SJU J J V I - : ^ I J J ! 2011 /1 /24 ^ j U ;UjIJI
(A^jj 15) JjVI J |>J ) AilaUJl d l j U l l f U ( X ) U a i jbaJ) f U | ( * ) ^ ^ ^
Ma J |>J | ^ j 4jUVI 4-u<tj£ J Jiii
.Ajjajll (jJaljc-Vl J AjLLkall 4_£jJ| Clliull ( ) .J .(.J^W 5iLLll ( Ic. J x ^ ^j j j j j jVI bjiilJl ( ) _2
.^kuJl j a ^ I ji lager £ jjll t> ojjjII ( \ .3 .4-aJj la 4 1 jA V Ljjii J <iLkJ! o b ^ ( ) -4
. jlinll a J ^ J iij^jA) A^UII obSjA\ J ! IjjJI J bjj^Jl iaUJi j f c t t ' ^ ^ ( \ _5
12^ O ^ u i j o ^ 1 c 1 ^! ^ J t ^ M l ^ J ^ J ( \ _ 6
. U ^ V b Jl^vij ckxJl SJUJ ( j^j i j Jill ^bj] J ( ) .7 cjbjS^ J l - i ^ l ^IjjjAJJJSII J j j i i ^ j g j cjbj^i ^ ^ ^ x _8
. j-aijll <Lla 4 Uj,.,j •V^VI (j^U^Vb sjjJI (_j|£jiiLa ( ) -9
O ^ l ^ l ^ jJ^Vl oUjJJI <> Jo l sjlja. Jc oiijjJ] AlkJi uU)Jjy 1 J^iii ( ) o .ajjJ! J CJJJJI
S^bjj ^ J ^ SjAaill JJ-UJ ( ) _ J J %70 i Jc- ciji^i sjoxiJI ( )_j2
. J<° 5!=- 4iUJl SJXaill (Jjl^i ( ) -1 3 Jl^ll gubll LUJ ji ^ ^ ^ i ^ J J I ^ ^ , _14
. j j J l JbS^I (jjjL ^ u ^ U J l j^JaJ l J ^ j x ^ b j ^ ( ) _15
. NADH2 j-11
15) eH^I J l j ^ l jL-alib jSil _|
•ijjxiJi ^ji>ii ^ u j i i j j j j i _i oj^l' J jbjoll ^ Ji l l _2
Jib U Jic. -L_J .Ji-Vyi ^ C^1 18-10 ^ J o-Vjxll J jfLJl I
.JjUyVI J j^S 4.5-4 j ^ j o ^ j J l p H L i - 2 .Jill J % 1 3 - 1 0 ^ J J j ^ l l
( ^ j J 15) J t>J l
(jc- jL^aikb aKj CjjjSjjjJI ^ aJ^jJI _j
4-kja!I eiA JiU. Jajijj CAjjjiiJI jJI aAA JiU. La-2
oOA AAqJ ^ C J ^ J U - 3
OVJUJU lilli j x (JiJI ^ AjliliJI -<—i
15) J )>J!
s j j l - l
ci^t-3
jjiivi ^^kwii AJ UI u jaijj e^ijji -Lj^iJi ^ i
,»,,,»» UiLLu ^
^ 11 o.\<7> o /A (JJi. (jjoi v /jll
\ Y . n JjVI J^aiJl
a^-il >11 / Y \ U W / S / U :jujUJI
1 4 a' i f IS t i i 1 / VJnJ T/
(jU&Lui : t>« (t ) Y1 AAjIA ^-uljfr CjlpLLua : SJUI
( 4 a j j t •)
-:4JUJl dljbadl <> UaaJI liljbxJl f U (x) A ^ j W l ! ^ijLaJl fU (V ) ^
uijjlail ^ J&L-J J CJUUI! jliJ! jJaJI c ^ c W ^ J * ^ ^ ( ') ( ) AailjA jjill
^jlau y l l l j X e V O t J ^ V U ^ I l ^ AjjIuJI JIJAJI j i i j j i^lill ^ SjS*ul1 ^SliJt (Y) ( ^jjtui-a qoAA (j* AUAJU £•
( ) 4aLaJt O i ^ J O ^ ^ l OA1 L)i -^J ( r ) ( ) Y , o j Y , t & QiJ^ PH -SI ( t )
( ) fjaJll S.U SJbj X Y o _ Y . O i J ^ J* O&J^ gr^ (°) ( ) o ^ l Li*1* t-* ^^ V 5 ^ J'J®! J A J ^ ' O )
( ) LSa iUVt Oji3 j (jWJI t ^ W ^j-^JI oV>!l £ljJi 6- o 3 ^ JM! J* (v) ( ) 4JJICJI jum jaJu f uaJI CJIJJUA jjjUI
Prostaglandin t-HW PGs -II ProstagIandins2 J Prostaglandins, J» J*3 0 ) ( ) SjUall PGs-!!
( ) ^jjluall HA JJI O^^^ 1 X A o f J^J*^ ^UflJ* f l-^-l O1^ 0 *)
>. ) - ^
-: AJUJ! Gl jbxJ)
...(i) jA £dUay»ll iaiaJl ( ) (V)
aijj Oi j^l AJU J Ulu X ^ Jjla.4 pdJI J^UJI f i J i ^b Joi^l fUii c i l ^ (Y) .X yJI J*^ J j ^ l J J^J2
AjiUll
^fl JaiaJl J - lc N
Z I I Z I I (E)
SJbP jA J Freezing burns ^ ^ c^! ^ o ^ o^J*33 (*) L^
jA ( N-alt fijill (a)
• i f . SjljaJl J (0j!jaJI <>> S J l l t f U j^ t & 0 ) 0 )
(v)
(i) J J U JaUa.Vt (> OJJI^I telL* JJIJ2 <> (V) :::::: ...i <*>
( o
? |jul j? f JaJI AiasuJ! ft ijr*^ (Y) Vj uaiilU lAl^l ? jjlaxSl J LiJaa^l JjlaJl jSJl (V)
?<i5<UL4ASISI I ijiyilt J W ^)
Ifioiau AjjcVl t a ^ Ajjbu^i t^ljjttJt (Y) JjAAlt J j ^ ajU^t CjljxiljJt ^a j (Y)
(jjjjJI j.ilj»]l jjc joall JJI /J.I
JiaLa. (jJjll uuaC. / I ' '«V-»\r- (J-o'l j Jl
JjVI ^ JAII cMll
x . n /Y o .
jill
CJICILuoI)
jUVIj
(jbfrbu : j-ajll
CiU J j > . -:<1 Al JlVmfl
:4JaUJI SjUl! f U X Aj&C-J Ajua^i SjUdl fUl (V ) j S ( j c - ojUc. Aibj eA=kj (j-a jjuSjll - ^
.^jj^lll jaiaJl diilj j i (JjIjxJ! ebil jfi*J -Y jlij SaUuJI CsbjiiJl qa Uiill -V"
^jbJi (jUaj J c . liilij Liill J j b j Cy j j ^ j ^ l rtijl (j aJ - £ j j S s j i U . jjS! (_g.iiA.iil j£jui jjjSjill -o
f lj. U l_llLxlajl (J>J Ajic. J J. AiaAulj! Cjlj-llAjJjSJl ,> jUI jUVI -1
2 , nil •v'i.nti JJC. SjJ jJI l l l l j A l A U ^ j i ^ ' j biiil -V J OjloLl Jax-Jaj (Jjlall jL-all -lit eb J l £tliil -A
•uiaaib jiajll £ j f b i l Ajjliiil ojbil o jl - .Lipase jj.'M ^jit iaLii > aajj (jf-s^) (j i-vull bil JaUiJl- >
ujU j j \ « Jl Wt
( j j j j jlmuI! ^iii' " j -v1 dLSilll -I
jj JJJ AjjjUUt ljU'MM j j j i u j AMU S aJbj - Y cjjj -i—1 A 11\l Aj j i (j-al i-il Qj • 1 -I
Aiix-all jjc-VI -t-1 f>laJl Cajj jll -I CjbSjA Jfi*J ^J n<rl1l ~ i
Ajic-V! tji 'ilile- ijLal.lVi.nl l J Ajjjo -1-j AjjI -I j j j ^S* o 3 ^ o 4 ~ ®
OH OUjjI ij*.j ^ UiU Jkli -I ^ j ^ V I Jum - 1
j"' ; iaa jjliSjill jSxu ijj -o -4-1 (jjuLaio JJJC. JSuj -I 4hu.Mll uljJaAJJJ^I ~ v
IjJ Jjjjjjisi -j: (jjjj -ll jjjil -v Ur1 "OH
iJjUjli-all Oaa ojUj
i " . 'I jI'i'I I
A-iaill
Jji J a I jl! pUJl J jbjiil Jjli -M J jbjill -I JjLU jllaj Jj C. jiu. - s
CiUIULAII AjjIuJI c t f A m e g d a l i n u^^^H -1
-e
CiU jJM * Jl W*
'LiaIc. Axuulil LaJ (JjLa (J-aSI
J l I4L jaJj AO jx^ ,> gJJJj jA JjIlJjj^ll jilxJ - '
(jjfii; cjja. ^ ja. J cijjaj. Retrogradation jIjjjYI SjAUi
j c j^j j! Gel cM Chj Ul jjj^I ^ J jji.11 J jc. A!jiuixll ^ SjAltJl SiA j Alia.
A J ^ i ^ ^ i ^ ^ A J-o JXJ ^U^SLJI JhJii A A t , .r> r i j J t . JtJI jxlx^o
) 8 - : L yiaUJl Jt>mlt Uls JUajSlI i_uSjlS_! Lutqun J L Ua (jJJ Jjjill
Epoxid Peroxid - ^ j j ^ 1 - ^ jiijVi Jjjj^vi -Y
Pigment j Dye J1
• Iifl i* jjill Jajlall J . n°ll nil -LfLoll - 1 ' ^ j j i dJlill pUJIj j t i l l
kj .llUljl J.I
r . u jjSfi
a i l l a l l
Y « \ \ / \ / \ A
a i l la l l
jUcLuj :<>»j2l (f . Jaia. ba.^JSj : SJUJl
jVi iijjli _:4_i3LUl iliuiVI J p i_ia,i
Cj) jUJl UaaJl Cj) jLxll ^Ui (x) l ^ j cj) jbdl ^U (V ) ^ - j
( I l^j dj jx Jill j ] j£ill dll JaaJl J i-n! Jjl-g-j Jjf- 4 n n^i^ll AjjIjiJl ojLall ^ j
( ) jLo i i l l J J j x l A j u j l i e J J C A i i j 4_a . jU=i l l A j j l o i i l SjLoJI J i * J ( Y )
( ) AJJIUI JI JJI (jiaxj hq-s Ale .\;q->Ml fhVw.il AJL^I (V)
( ) AJACVI £ j j ^liuil AjjIjaJl CjI^jaII (£)
( ) fjSjuli ^h-J-^ Ajjc-bU PH As^jl (JJJ tilliA (jjoJ (o)
: ^LlUfl Lj) J M
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4_Jlull d ) V ( j j j K ' i u - l x j (_£Aj J i l l ( j U l u - i L o o . Aic. ( 'I )
J J C - J j j t a l l j » • • * • * * j A <tl J j u U a S I J J J u l l L o j j j , • • • » • h s - J l Jul j 3 f A l ( j -a ( Y )
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . jA Julxall
ja B .T . U —j J^^LJI (r)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JlAijVI (jxxjoull tJ^J^I
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . jA ^jLabll plj^} (j-o (o)
: ^Jj La Jai£ 4-p> u^gjJ) f frm J b
. Aj
. Al'
AilikJl <jj Jail ( )
m^UU AjACV! i iaaJ o-L-Vl (Y)
• Cllj-ttll ^ Wl<n flAiluib ^ j l j ^ J l f jSt'iII "LalaJl <ajja]|
JLAJJJL ( J I J ^ PL-JJLL ( C ) (jJ-0^ J I AAALL A w,.nj A;JILL OJL QW (£)
. <tiJoll d l l j JJ l J Au^ill Ja*-o (jjj 4i£l*]l (o)
^ j ^ ^ ^ h , ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ J O )
tt , . ^ ^ ^ Extrusion cooking J ^ 0 1
„ - • , w ^ ^ ^ ^ Foam - Mat Drying O
( ) Xri j c c ^ ^ 1 ^ ^ •
Weeping - » ^ ^ ^ ( ) Jelly
( ) W ^ U fc^i - - ^ ^ j ^ ^ (V )
( ) X. ,0 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ( A )
^ * j b * > , (aw) > j , , Water activity ^ ^ 0 )
j OH ^ ^ ^ ^ C ^ J
- ^ j L i a J ^ J 3 - ^ ^ ( x )
Z " M ( - )
JS J l ^
' 0 ) ^ e - . W ^ ^ ^ ^ { ) )
0) . C i j ^ ^ ^ M
.tiLjjjuil (o)
r r t ^ T ^ M M ^
jxukjit jit <&l JjVt t^-ljAi! J^aiJI V ^ l ^Ulat Aj^iaJI Ax4U
2011-2010 (JLijtj jlyaSSt) 4xa\J» :AlJ& 4cijjil ^
jljcLu) : j!| jjfrVI LajJjiSjj pjfc ^
( ^ j J 15) : J M y
.(^fJI Atll^l W l a jiiJt ^UlSfl ^ L* -1
AcLiual AjJluajflVt g La -2
Ofvj ^ cjUijWI ^ U -3
•4JjAilSt — SjiiSJt kjuM <y* JSu Jj aLail La -4
(4a.jJ 15) JlWil
.Jjjlllj (iJbjJI 4&1La ^IulaJI jA La -1
.Siulili a JjaJt (jliuatj-a jA La -2
ftjluij diLa!^ ^ La -3
.<^18 ^jSUl CjI jlaa. ^ La -4
AJUit OljUJI J St (CjUjJ 10) :diilaJt Jt W»
jt jt yjj AiiauJI Ao3| jfcrt Jt j-aii jJu £a.jj -1
j j UJ52 J JJJJIH yi Uj2tJJ i^tjH cjUatJjuiyt -2
Aajij freeze burn Jj-aaoil cAauJ SjAlia cjjaj - 3
J fsd» Ujl J& &J4 -4 4iL 4jjcVt uukj Lij*j - 5
j MjkAit Ajjc-Vt JLuiS jAUia ~6
J J j jrliS) (J& AjcLLuail cj|J « Viti - 7
J Jl» Ljjj^JI <> jjj j-aiuJt CjjJU JjilauJi Is.LLs Aajsu ~8
J (-aJfrf «jb3 JjS SjLJI (^jlui jt <!jala) ^tJC Jjla-a AiLbl ^L ~9
(**>» 20) :frt pt J I M
.AjjciU Jjjuiil JUaajil j f- jiaJI JUAaail j j j j j l i - 1
.a JjxJ) dLwuiVI JLuiS Lrk- JJIuu L.fljS ^uaj -2
.^jliiJI J luaiil uiUi LLm dlj j o i j laXb^lt A aHJI J i LaU IjjJ ^IjiJI xaluxlil uxL - 3
.AjjtiiSt J l ^ laJaouL4il ajjaJI ^ UjfllJJ uia»tLjj jJI jSji ~4
.bjAiu JjiLuVI Jja^S J^uaaJt tfju ^juij ~5 .(JoSj iL OljM-iH
f • u JjVI jjJl J^aifl
4ft lu. r
d-ft-i ijJ9 £j>kJl
Ajjc-Vl SJja, Ajalj^ : SJLJI
V ' J j V I J I > J l ^ u y i ^ ^ J L u . ^ cUj| ^ H A C C P Jl fUsu j j ^ • J ^ S U^i n \ ^ ^ ^ ^ H A C C P J i && ^ ^ ^
V d l j JiaU c b jVI S jbJ j
O-ILII u- ^ & & U j ? o-SJl fi J j v i ^ULi , HACCP J l rUi3 JA (Y)
( ^ J j 1 o)
< s )
( ^ J j 1 o)
- : iidiiii
>Ijll J - l j J l ^ U , ^ ^ ? ^ ^ ? ^ ^
? a^jI j b ^ b ^ y i s jAii
- : 5J1 JJI J ! > J 1
- : Lm ^ j ^ i u
Objective Method - Subjective Method p ) AJ^JI i j J l j AjjI^I! jl^Ji (Y)
AjjjbJl f^xiJ! - (r) ^UiabJl jIjJI - AiLjaJl j l^J l i J 1 ^I LA I - JiJl (oj
jjlill ^ jjj / j j j ^ a i a Jial^ Luac- / j j
t-fllalc. AaaI Ja i / j
4ju\J\ Aijill Y » U/Y '» JjVI <^1jjJI J-aAJ) <jUl«i ^ : (( ObaUl j CjjjJI LfejttB )) feljjll V s
Y . u / V \ © : fejjlHI fjte- ^yi
4iiu,Vi / Jfr uiaki * «* w • •
(4-ujjll uiboUi : JjVt PjaJt
(CjUJj > . ) :JjV) JI>JI
;<LJLUI jbxJI cJ fUaaJt fU ( X ) ^ ^ J f^uaJ) (V) ^ ^ fr* dij-IaJ Jl Jjjujijjl Jk ejjJl J ( j j j ^ j ^c- 4jjjJl 4jj:uJI AjjiaJl jii*J - >
(jjA-llIj d)jjjil AJJIJI SJLLUSVI k'll j\l J LU 1-1 J,X X 4_)Ja*Ji c j J j j l l ( j x V-iJ jm/ijll CliljSjJl ^ Liluil - T
AiLjl jjL-aJl J j l^ j j (jjjpu i—SjjJU cjjj jl! eJj^. J JJ*J ClljAa. f-ic- -V .Ujlfri-ajl J j jAJI j Clljjj!! «—itLkli V -i
Cjjj ji] A-liflf. Jajjxu j3jJ ajjjjJa -» J CLljJ j]l 4_iSLuLa (JaJ 4jAll2lll JJC- 4_)jjj]l jjl l n Jl fl In "hill J ^juijJI SjjjjJa
JJJAJIJ ^UJjjjjijlJ J^-Jl jJJ 4JJA jak ijjjS ^ -V U jjL-ox ijx j ClJjjll J f r ( J j J j £ i ] l j cJaJl (>> MS JaJi^ ^ "A
.4_ljla*Jl jjL-a-Jl (_>a*jj CIiLuaJU Vim! f-ljaj ' O j j ^ MS flAiiuil jjc. Ajjj jll j j j J l 1 J 0'q n Jl dujll or® J ^ ^ ^ " ^ *
.dLuiJlj (j a^VimVI jl jLlljj-lA^Jl Jaiu-Ll (jx
(CjUjJ ^ • ) ; JliUl J | > J |
; (^1jill Ja.b uiSSj) AJLUt Juxl\ J ^ i Octadecdienoic- Acid. -J J U ^ 1 j^J^ . ^
ja Oleopalmito Stearin jA dljjJl J Vill j-J ]l (JjLJl fAl (j-a
(juxjjiJl j'j-i JJAJ JJ^J ' f-lj^l L>° jA ^ luixll j ^cjjjjJdll joJ (jjill . i
1 fh-v'iml jA (jjA J l j Ojjjil J j j j i l l JJJ^Jl (jLa*lullj fJJ jLjnj^il JJ jSilll
jjA^il Jjlxlail fxjoll LailJ jg . mil fl Llull qa jjAjII ^-jJaJl fxJall _ (jLaxlui i A -\ f\'l
,jc. jjA J l j djjJjil Ajjlill aAuj VI y (jfc l i JLkJl jill LaJJJ
jjA^llj CjjJ jil hjpuJ\ CjV VJl fA'i .A Ig-aAli jjiJl ^ v Jl UJJJ
jA (jA-Jl bail jA dijjll _l_sA 4bijjJl JJ-^ *SUJ' CllbbaJl j-a - «
(4-j j^l CjU11a31 ba.jIISj) ; ^ilfll f jaJl
( Cita-jJ \ > ) JI>J1
;«b3U31 Ci\jbxJI f j flkaJl ^ U ( X ) 3 ftaa^aJI p U (V) {U*
AJV jSuuiil 4 ny. 4 _ I J L J J jx Jj ijj jfLuill Conslling —II ALSC - ^ luoll ^bj^ ajLa£ f.1 jL-ail Ojjjl — X
JU2k Lujj jrbiV (jjjjjjl (j-a (j^iK'nl u a j -V j jS j b ll jli^-itll a} tg-ic- JJ i <-f OjHj -1
4_iubJl Cj^lilll (j a j3 j-a Jjj j jjSjLiJl J j ^ b-aJ jjl Uiill J ^ J _ jjj^joiSl jx cJ^I AjjLV I d)bj£jjill 1
xiuujJI j j j j j-saj-aau jjAJ AlpJall ^llijl j -aJ -V . Ajjjivj ojji j-a Jlii j ^lill j-o jjaiaJj ^ Tempring (J) 4_iLcA
_4_jjJajll j-o IaI jla-a J-alLaJb jllaJ ajjlilJl J J C - AJJ£JOJI ^jLJl Uijj^s jjLLiJl ^ ^ iVi.n Jl ^jlabll jjSjLJJ DE _il (jjSj j l i _ )->j •
( CjUjJ \ . ) ; fu\jit Jl>a3l
rl4Au.lL baj 4Jb31 Cj|jbxJI JaSI
(Ja 4_illc. 4 w.i'i (Jc. tg-jljl=J J ^ jji Jabij jialLkjb jl£l£il j j i j jlioJ - ^ jAAll (jj Lo£ Cjbb-exti£ CjbSjA
jJC. 4-UAjJl (jiab^VI baj ^ (Jla 4 »j t'i'i a 4_liA J jiaLasJ , :
CliLajjjlj Igjl jbAj jSjJI jaaj 4j jJ 4j3jLl1I 4_Aill jtLoJ -T
4J jaII jx 5-lc-l jj^J JSJUIII ojbj j
( CJUJj ) > ) :cHu>laJI Jl^yJl
: ^Lj Lu9 Axpu aJI ubUSfl / AJUVI jUa.i ; >_sijLaJ ^UJI JSjjiII jbaJ - ^
(jjj-v'ill Sjia (jT ) j-liil jjill ( S-l ) JlLajll 4ji.il ^lijjl (I)
1 CS"3 j j ^ ^ ! J^'"11 J? '.' 1-iikJjull j»JJ -T jbll jLbJ l (2" ) SjUJI Jiaball (v-j) Ajjir-jl ^ b J l (!)
; 4xibi a gk 4 Inll Aabuii -V 4JVJ j.nll ^jk (z) 4jn> bll ^jkll ) ^JJSjJI ^^LJl (i)
JJUI jSjoi jluJl jzJu ) jluJl i-ii- a (i)
; J j Uj jH<u A^jlk]! jli.l£Jl j j l i -o o ^Jii f-i'ill IgjU^Mi-ti A lill Sj3 * Ajjjjj ^UJJI (t)
: gA1 Lf^x Invertase -11 pjjj] JaLSu jjjiuJI (JjIaj (£) JjSjJaJI sJbj ( uj ) gtjLUt jjjluJl Jj aa-4 sJtjj (I)
l^ji Uni'ull gjl Jj^jl jxa-ajl aAikJjjiJ -V .CjljjjiJl J^klll <JjUjjV! 4-11 j] (l-j) (/.jSjuoII JJ-^'II i> (jjil! 4jlj) (I)
; J j i^Ajj j j i j - A (ja.lall UJ'(S-5) jjuiVi (i)
(^JjJ jLkiiljVLj jjjSLuJl j-a^V'nul ^ j jSaJ l (Jo ll JjlV) i—)U h .nil (j alLkjl ) jjj^uiil 4_Lujj ojU j (I)
;i_sJc- ^ jiVi ^iil 4_SJJU]I j'sjHill - \ • jlSUJI ( j j a ^ (£) i j j j (lj) jlSliil sXij (i)
(jjajlllj Uil J'I 'I
1 j_J 1 : i i j _ L J 1
o L j - J I j <Lx_j 1 j_c . qj : J 1
j l_i_J 1 j . ya : -Loi-i-J 1
jtic-Lu : j_«j_J|
^ : 1 o Lst—sLsi oj_C
<5 j_> j^JLJ 1 jUJLo-j l l
(3L>^_LLO_J| . O : o j L O J I (z^A 1 j_J 1 : i i j _ L J 1
o L j - J I j <Lx_j 1 j_c . qj : J 1
j l_i_J 1 j . ya : -Loi-i-J 1
jtic-Lu : j_«j_J|
^ : 1 o Lst—sLsi oj_C
( u J L L J I ) ^ I j j l J I J , n i 11
( Y O V / Y O Y ) ^ L ^ J I p b d l
oLUV 1
(A^jJ 1 O) ; J jVI J l > j |
• Frozen yoghurt a l t j ^ J I AaL c. ^ Uij j i i l t
j^i Wh ndl (._ Ijli^i'ill (jlii! jJil—<__!
^ O) ; ^ t
.CltlAall I '-HjJt -I
O ^ 1 ^ J f l - l i a j .lie. l^jlc.1^ t-J^I^I ClllLlii^VI ^ U -<-J
- l ^ i j L - Ja j* ^ ^ CJI^AAIIJ Jvi-;..,I ^ ^
. C j ^ j (jl CiUal n^V I — l^laLjal
(A^jJ ^ 0) ; dJl^l J t > J l
.(jjtaJl AjLUJI ^ j j jp J J J J I ^ L a
• I j j L l J I -LjdjA^ —Jajli^all ( JpJa JJI jjjall Iqa JfLi
• AjJuiiOlj <ml31 CiUJIIAJI (jol^k ^ l o ( j ik l l l j julKll l J S j j j l j ^ . K p
( ^ j J i : J l j ^ l
.SjAJiiltj 4_iitl]| CllUjilJt A t l i ^ , Sic. 5>A1uuJI ALa llI ' i j ^ J ^IjkkU ^ l a
.4-iiiUI Cllskjllal^ <-iiil]l Cj l j j jJ iJI (jjj (j j j iJ! ^A! ^ L a
O ^ 1 S ^ J ^ I - Jjiu£ll c J ^ d ! - o j ; ^ ! :<> <J£J j j ^ U j l L
flL* obufr .J . ! ( j jAj J J j j J j j AJJU ;AlLuJVl fruaJ Ai^j
-^YAyAv,
/ / y @ \
Si / T \ © I - • ii - i I & hi ' w r i " * - ^ iS'1*1
Fina l E x a m jUlVl j l j ^jlc. ^ a
j j j j j X Y _ J j V l ^ I j ^ l l (J-aill jlaJLai
j l lc lu! :<>jll (£ U J ) jlilVl CjUiLa Ua. j l j j j j jSjx :<oUll 4juIj1I : A3 jail
d l l j j j ^ a l l 4lal£ll 4-Lakll pLuoiVlj 4-)UVI pto^ajj ^ Aliu^l j c . t - q j
^ J ^ JS1 ) AJUJI djlaUJl ol jUJl J\ CjUKII ^ ^jVI JI>Jl
— ojUt Hemolysis 0 )
Ujj^JI Ajjjjj j j J i ., , j
j j
.i—yjjoll ulc.
J ^ -UjjjSJXII flll (Y)
. j
^ f ^ f U 1 s j ' J ^ ^ J ^ Aio AjjU . jV. £ c . Botulinum Js l D value uf ^ ^ ^ (J)
ja. J l ^ > ^jjl^aJl Ale. (JjlVil jLxllI - -j IQ 'I CiS ll
uP ^ > t> V^j ? 1 U s j i c j b k J l j j i ^ j ^ lili i(>') z value j ' ^ ^ j
j ^ J2D value j D value .l_±lijjll ^jic.
CJIJLJI J ^ J j Ajjlill C-JJilll j j£ i ^ I ^ U l JJC. Ajj^aJl ^ ^ ^ bj&j t> ( £ )
j
Page 1 of 6
Ljjj£J MJLUJIJJ UjQa jUt (©)
- j
- j - j
Li J (j-j ail JaLiill JbJ 1 aft \mVi jiJ Z v< j l o La£j Ajjla^jll Ajjioll A y ^lij (jx (jUijC.
J c . j
j Osmophilic yeast (V)
J j
. ^ La- il J ^ ^ ^WJJ^4^
i jV l J Aj^ill 0 o ^ a J l Aj^i J Halotolerant yeasts j j l -^l j j j <ji«ii
1
x
v
L-Jjj^mII ^ >>|J AjjI^pJl 4_L>l*_ali 1 1 a i U Lj C-L-aj LlJJJJ (JjA=JL 1 tti l—xij • )
. 4 j^J ' r ' J J ^W 3
Bacteria D]2i min
1 Clostridium sporogenes 1.5
2 Clostridium Botulinum type A 0.2
3 Bacillus stearothermophilus 5.0
4 Bacillus coagulans 0.1
Page 1 of 6
o C H 3 - C - C O O H
Lactose Pyruvic acid
COOH A H-C^OH
ch3
COOH B o-C-«H
6h,
j S i i j B J
C j U O ji CjUjUj^I
J A>. A j ' s j 1
Ajlc. Jjj^xaJl
AljluiJl b j j j l j l £Ijji j tSlii j i l B J A ^^J^V' J* JVI 4J£>»II ' (> Y)
dJj
o II
C H 2 - O - C - R1
o II
CH - 0 - C - Ft CH
CH 2 - O - P - O - (CH2)2 - N - CH
B
CH:
Page 1 of 6
J M I
( A ^ . j £ aja.1 J A^jJ ajUc ;AjjVI CjljhJl fUi ( X ) Lka. ji ( V ) ^ A^lx, ^
pH J^JJ -^VI l_>*Vl tj^aliijl Aic. (jjjjjjll b JSall JaLij j.i.j'ill Um ( ) ^ .0 j£ jail a j a nil diUjl-Jl jl jo AcIIl iI A»-all jilll J l a jiil-Lo ' • Wt ( ) ^
.» j j -a5 l s jfra.1 J R e g e n e r a t i v e s e c t i o n ^ J a . ^ 1 1 b j & J l ( ) r
f V J e . AjLxlLa j Jijia-all jiill J j^ull ajl jail A-ajULall LljjSaJl ^jU"..." ( ) £ A i a . j l j A i j j S j A l l A j ^ j a . JJJXJ^'A] S p r a y d r y i n g J b i j l l A L i j i l l l * j ( ) e
D r u m o r R o l l e r d r y i n g LHW . d j L j ^ i I I j j w i x U U l l j j ^ l j j l l <Jla A n t i f u n g a l a g e n t s ^ a l l ^ j ( )
A i j i i » l i j a j j j j £ i J I ^ - l o U ^ I J j a J e . j j j u j j i i£ l C o n t i n u o u s f r e e z e r s j ^ i ^ l ( ) V
. B a t c h f r e e z e r J e w y i l l a
J '/. W AjjAoiUl XoljaJl J '/. Y ^Ul AiuU Ajjll j a Ajjju Aliiill AjsJI CjUlill JAaj ciall Um ( ) ^ . '/. 1 V ? 0 * U l l j / V Y ? r £ j k J l
Aeromonas 0j^'i^ll uWW a ^ j ^ J a u„l ,,i-> jj£I Yersinia enterocolitica L;jj£JI ( ) ^ . hydrophila
J o A j l c l i jii£i A e U ^ a J A^i-Nn.iall A r t i f i c i a l s w e e t e n e r s ^ J a j i u l l J i l l l ( ) ^ '
. j j j £ j J l j a U j i £ j l l j a j
a j b t JS1) AMJ^) t£lX3 Jiuol CjbUVI <> <ulUll Cjl u J i J ! ^ J l ^
.(jj aLuuJl (Jl jjll li ) Un"l
. jlill j A J'IJ-% A^jlj A_Li.U aJ j jkj-all jjlll jJaJ
jLu ujjjoii Jill JLaiJl FJA
Ajj^jSjaII Ajaiioll IXl L-J jS-LQ
jjliVI Ac-Lii-a iliJl (J iull J J J a (jc. (Jiill t ^
. M e n i n g i t i s ^ W
, N (jLjV (jo oAuilill CJIJ.^^I JJ J a (jc. (Jajjj i ^ ^
.(jUlj£jall j Luj-oVI t>0 oilijll Cjb£j-o
_ (jj^' j ! Ji*^ ' . ^ JJ/'<;
Y
r
£
0
"I
V
A
1
Page 1 of 6
(1) Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC)
(2) Lactobacillus acidophilus
(3) Salmonella typhi
(4) Satphylococcus aureus
(5) Lactobacillus rhamnosus
(6) Bacillus megaterium
(7) Lactpbacillus delbruckii ss. bulgaricus
(8) Pseudomonas fluoresceins
(9) Salmonella enteritidis
(10) Bacillus subtilis
CJLUVIJ
(11) Debaryomyces hansenii
(12) Clostridium perfringens
(13) Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC)
(14) Enterococcus sakazaki
(15) Clostridium botulinum
(16) Mucor miehei
(17) Serratia marcescens
(18) Clostridium putrefaciens
(19) Kluyveromyces marxianus var. marxianus
(20) Lactobacillus lactis
djUixall
^ j U S A ^ o A i ^ A* ^ ^ ^ ^
Page 1 of 6