oakland county employment report

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    WORKFORCE

    INTELLIGENCE NETWORKQUARTERLY REPORT OAKLAND COUNTYQ32014

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    Labor Market and Demand Overview

    Occupational Clusters

    Advanced Manufacturing: Skilled Trades & TechniciansAdvanced Manufacturing: Engineers & DesignersInformation TechnologyHealth CareRetail & Hospitality

    Labor Market and Demand Summary

    Data Notes and Sources

    CONTENTS GEOGRAPHY

    WIN region includes 9 counties:

    Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Macomb, Oakland,

    Shiawassee, St. Clair, Washtenaw, and Wayne.

    This report focuses on Oakland County.

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    SECTION ONELABOR MARKET

    AND DEMAND OVERVIEW

    TOP 20 JOBS IN DEMA

    JULY - SEPTEMBER 2

    The top posting occupations in Oakland County have consistently included many of the samoccupations for several quarters. Software Developers for Applications and Retail Salespersconsistently in the top jobs, and this quarter is no exception. For the first time in over a yearhowever, Registered Nurses did not make the top 5 spotshaving fallen to sixth. Each of thhas high levels of posting for different reasons. Retails sales jobs are often high turnover antherefore must post frequently in order to keep a certain level of employment. Other jobs, lSoftware Developers, are experiencing great need at the moment and employers are scramget the talent they need to fill these high demand jobs.

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    EMPLOYMENT AND LABOR FORCE

    labor force in Oakland County has been rising slowly since its lowest point in early 2011. In the currentrter, the labor force has risen again, adding 9,887 individuals. Between Q2 2014 and Q3 2014, the

    r force rose by 1.7%. At this rate, Oakland County is on track to have a higher labor force number thanyears annual count, continuing the upward trend in labor force numbers.

    the labor force, employment in the County has been increasing slowly since the late-2009 trough,lar to the rest of the Southeast Michigan region. In the most recent quarter, employment rose again,ng 6,428 workers. Since last quarter, employment has grown by 1.2%. Employment levels are nearlyvered to the highest point seen in this data, occurring before the recession in 2008. This trend ofdy, positive growth is a good sign for the county.

    unemployment rate increased from last quarter by 0.5%, but the annual trend is still showing aine each year. Annual-to-date numbers for 2014 already show a drop in unemployment from last.

    JULY - SEPTEMB

    EMPLOYMENT DEMAN

    Although Oakland County saw an increase this quarter, the unemployment rate will stilbe lower than last year when final numbers are reported. Labor force and employmengrown this quarter, but the labor force grew at a slightly higher ratecausing the increunemployment numbers. If employment increases again next quarter but the labor forstays the same, the unemployment rate will drop back to Q1 and Q2 levels for the year

    During Q3 2014, Oakland County job posting levels declined by about 1,600 postings (fr31,899 in Q2 to 30,257), continuing a trend of steady decline over the course of this yealast year represented the biggest spike seen to date, and postings have been normalizisince. Postings are still higher than they were for much of 2013. This approximately 30,mark may be the average for this county, with the exception of several troughs that macaused by normal business cycles.

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    EMPLOYMENT AND LABOR FORCE OVERVIEW

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    SECTION TWOOCCUPATIONAL CLUSTERS

    OAKLAND COUNTY DEMAND OVERVIEW

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    he highest number of postings i n the skilled trade and technician group are for Computer Controlled

    Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic (almost 15% of all skilled trade-related postings in Oaklandounty). The next most prevalent postings are First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating workers

    33 postings), Production Workers, All Other (116 postings), and Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and

    Weighers (104 postings).

    ADVANCEDMANUFACTURING

    SKILLED TRADES AND TECHNI

    ADVANCED MANUFACTURI

    KILLED TRADES AND TECHNICIANS WINs technicians/skilled trades category

    ncludes jobs related to advanced manufacturing. Southeast Michigan has more

    emand for skilled- trades labor, such as CNC machinists and welders, than almost

    nywhere else in the country. In 2014, skilled trades employment reached 104,229

    ndividuals in the WIN region. NOTE: Skilled trades related to construction and repair

    re not included in this cluster, as the focus is on advanced manufacturing.

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    KILLED TRADES AND TECHNICIANS: ONLINE JOB POSTINGS AND EMPLOYMENT OVER TIME

    ADVANCED MANUFACTURING

    killed trades and technicians postings have remained steady since last quarterncreasing by a mere 4 postings. Not only are postings remaining higher for anotheruarter running but they are nearly double the posting level at this time last year.hese jobs are not traditionally posted online but are often filled through unions,iring halls, or word of mouth. The trend is shifting though, with more and moremployers turning to online postings to find qualified workers. Skilled trade andechnician postings represent 3% of total Oakland County online job postings.

    Employment in Skilled Trades has been steadily increasing each year sincthe deepest trough in 2010, with a quick pace at first and now beginning tlevel. 30,842 individuals are employed in skilled trades and relatedoccupations compared to 30,120 in 2013. Employment increased at a rate2.3% between this year and last. Employment in this occupation group isnearing pre-recession levels, but is beginning to stagnate at a slightly low

    level.

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    KILLED TRADES AND TECHNICIANS: TOP JOBS WAGES

    ADVANCED MANUFACTURING

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    KILLED TRADES AND TECHNICIANS: TOP JOBSDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT REQUIREMENTS

    ADVANCED MANUFACTURING

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    Mechanical Engineers represent 26% of all engineering and designer job postings in Q2 2014 with 750 postings.

    Postings for this occupation remain high every quarter, and have increased by over 100 postings from last quarter.

    Other top jobs include Electrical Engineers (493 postings), and Commercial And Industrial Designers (322 postings).

    These top three jobs have been the most in demand in this industry for the past several quarters running. Postings

    or these top three jobs together represent over 55% of all postings in this occupation group in Oakland County.

    ADVANCEDMANUFACTURING

    ENGINEERS AND DESIG

    ADVANCED MANUFACTURI

    NGINEERS AND DESIGNERSJobs in the manufacturing industry can range from assembly

    nd production, to skilled trades and technicians, designers and engineers, and even

    omputer-related occupations such as software development. This section focuses on

    ngineers & designers, which represent 74,198 employed individuals in Southeast Michigan.

    Demand for engineers in the region has been consistent, and employment has been growing

    uickly.

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    NGINEERS AND DESIGNERS: ONLINE JOB POSTINGS AND EMPLOYMENT OVER TIME

    ADVANCED MANUFACTURING

    ngineer and designer postings in Oakland County have been stagnant this year,emaining around the 2,800 mark. With 2,818 Engineer and Designer postings thisuarter, postings have increased by only 9. The last peak in postings was at this time

    ast year, in Q3 2013, but postings still remain relatively high this quarterso this may

    e the new normal. Engineer and designer postings represent 9.3% of total online jobostings in Oakland County.

    Employment in this occupational group has been steadily rising since the deeptrough in 2009. At 31,605 in 2014, employment has surpassed pre-recessionemployment and is continuing to grow. Engineering and Design employment i4% from 2013. Since 2009, more than 10,000 workers have gained employmen

    this sector.

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    NGINEERS AND DESIGNERS: TOP JOBS WAGES

    ADVANCED MANUFACTURING

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    NGINEERS AND DESIGNERS:TOP JOBS EDUCATIONALTTAINMENT REQUIREMENTS

    ADVANCED MANUFACTURING

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    technical and professional careers related to the design

    support and management of hardware software multimedia

    ices. While the information technology cluster

    her clusters it is

    In 2014 IT occupational employment was 74 309 in the WIN

    this cluster include computer support specialists

    lysts and software developers for applications.

    6% of all IT postings in Oakland County are for Software Developers, Applications (1,380 postings). Thisccupation has been at the top of IT postings for several years running. Other top postings include Computer

    ystems Analysts (437 postings), and Computer User Support Specialists (336 postings). These three

    ccupations represent 56% of all IT postings in the county.

    NFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY

    INFORMATION TECHNOLO

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    ONLINE JOB POSTINGS AND EMPLOYMENT OVER TIME

    NFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

    verall Posting Trendspostings in Oakland County remain well above 2012 and early-2013 levels but have

    ropped slightly this quarter from 3,948 to 3,820a negligible drop of 128 postings. Postingsre significantly lower than they were this time last year, but Q3 2013 represented thergest peak in postings and postings were not expected to maintain that level. Like the restf Oakland County, this quarter appears to be sustaining higher-than-usual postings

    dicating what might be the new normal. IT postings make up 12.6% of total postings inakland County, one of the highest shares across the WIN region.

    EmploymentEmployment in this occupational group has been steadily rising since the dtrough in 2009. At 32,329 in 2014, employment has surpassed pre-recessioemployment and is continuing to grow. Since 2009, almost 6,000 workers gained employment in this sector.

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    OP JOBS WAGES

    NFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

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    OP JOBS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT REQUIREMENTS

    NFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

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    to health care

    of Southeast Michigans largest

    243 782 employees in 2014. Employment in this cluster has been

    more health care workers needed to care for Michigans

    regulatory and other changes. Registered

    ver 26% of health care job postings in Oakland County are for Registered Nurses (666 postings). This

    ccupation has been the top online poster for several years running. Other top postings in the region include

    hose for Nursing Assistants (197 postings), Medical Assistants (151 postings), and Medical Records and Healthformation Technicians (111).

    HEALTH CARE

    HEALTH CA

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    ONLINE JOB POSTINGS AND EMPLOYMENT OVER TIME

    HEALTH CARE

    ealth care postings have been steadily dropping through all of 2014 thus far. Thisuarter, postings decreased again from 2,791 in Q2 2014 to 2,488. Postings are,owever, still higher than they were in late 2012 and early 2013. Compared to thisuarter last year, like many other occupational groups, health care postings are lowers Q3 2013 represented the biggest peak seen in the data history. Health care

    ccupation online postings represent 8.2% of all online job postings in Oaklandounty, a lower share of total postings than in most WIN region counties.

    Although health care employment in Oakland County experienced a similar trother occupational groups during the recession, it recovered quickly and peak2012. Since then, employment has been declining rather steadily but is still hithan pre-recession levels. In 2014, 70,309 individuals were employed across toccupational group. Healthcare represents the second largest employment cl

    that WIN studies in Oakland County.

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    OP JOBS WAGES

    HEALTH CARE

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    OP JOBS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT REQUIREMENTS

    HEALTH CARE

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    the retail and hospitality cluster encompasses all customer service occupations

    cross the retail sector the hotel industry food and beverage

    call centers and other areas. In 2014 632 825 individuals were

    l and hospitality postings represent, by far, the largest share of the five occupation groups analyzed by

    Top jobs in this area include Retail Salespersons (1,166 postings), Sales Representatives, Wholesale

    Manufacturing, Except Technical And Scientific Products (1,007 postings), and Customer Service

    esentatives (676 postings). These three occupations are the most likely to be in the top three spots

    quarter. First-Line Supervisors Of Retail Sales Workers (521 postings), and Combined Food Preparation

    Serving Workers, Including Fast Food (430 postings) are also among the top posting occupations in this

    er.

    RETAIL ANDHOSPITALITY

    RETAIL AND HOSPITALITY

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    ONLINE JOB POSTINGS AND EMPLOYMENT OVER TIME

    RETAIL AND HOSPITALITY

    etail and hospitality online postings have been relatively stagnant for the past severaluarters, since Q4 2013. This quarter, postings rest at 7,058, a slight drop from Q2 2014. Likether clusters in Oakland County, this is the fourth consecutive quarter with higher-than-sual postings after a big peak in late 2013. Where postings typically were around000-5,000 level, they are now normalizing at around 7,000 postings. Much of the postingehavior in this cluster is due to churn and turnover in staff in these positions, not significantmployment growth. Retail & hospitality postings represent 23.3% of all online job postings Oakland County, the most common posting occupation group in the region.

    In 2014, 198,390 individuals are working across the retail and hospitalityoccupational groupthe largest of any of the clusters WIN studies. Since lowest trough in 2010, employment in this cluster has been steadily risingnegligible decline between this year and last. Employment has not yet recto pre-recession levels, but this industry has been growing quickly so thatoccur within the next several years.

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    OP JOBS WAGES

    RETAIL AND HOSPITALITY

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    OP JOBS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT REQUIREMENTS

    RETAIL AND HOSPITALITY

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    The labor force in Oakland County has been rising slowly since its lowest point in early 2011. Inthe current quarter, the labor force has risen again, adding 9,887 individuals. Between Q2 2014and Q3 2014, the labor force rose by 1.7%. At this rate, Oakland County is on track to have ahigher labor force number than last years annual count, continuing the upward trend in laborforce numbers.

    Like the labor force, employment in the County has been increasing slowly since the late-2009trough, similar to the rest of the Southeast Michigan region. In the most recent quarter,employment rose again, adding 6,428 workers. Since last quarter, employment has grown by1.2%.

    The unemployment rate increased from last quarter by 0.5%, but the annual trend is stillshowing a decline each year. Annual-to-date numbers for 2014 already show a drop inunemployment from last year, so although Oakland County saw an increase this quarter, theunemployment rate will still likely be lower than last year when final numbers are reported.

    During Q3 2014, Oakland County job posting levels decreased by about 1,600 postings (from31,899 in Q2 to 30,257), continuing a trend of steady decline over the course of this year. Q3

    last year represented the biggest spike seen to date, and postings have been normalizingsince. Postings are still higher than they were for much of 2013.

    56.4% of online job postings in Oakland County are from one of the five occupation groupsanalyzed by WIN.

    SECTION FOUDATA NOTES AND SOUR

    SECTION THREEABOR MARKET AND DEMAND SUMMARY

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    Quarterly reports: Due to a data update in Burning Glass Technologies Labor

    Insight tool, comparisons should not be made between data from each

    quarterly report and the annual review data should not be compared to data

    from previousquarterly reports.

    Adjustments to the labor force information were also made to reect and

    incorporate updated inputs, re-estimation, and controlling to new statewide

    totals. Much of the information related to monthly and quarterly employment

    is updated several months after the initial release. More information can be

    found here: http://www.bls.gov/lau/launews1.htm

    All numbers included in this report are the correct and updated data.

    Wage and educational attainment data available varies depending on theoccupation.All wage and educational attainment data provided is for the 6-

    digit SOC code. Some 6-digit codes do not have education or wage data

    available, in this casewe leave the information blank.

    DATA NOTES AND SOURCES

    PECIAL DATA NOTE

    UNDERSTANDING CLUSTERS Rather than focusing on talent demand within industries (types of rms), WIN

    generally emphasizes exploring talent demand based on occupations, including

    the skills, educational credentials, and experience needed to work in them.

    WIN research examines industry data, as the health of companies can be

    useful for economic development purposes. However, shifting focus from

    industry to occupation is important as dierent types of occupations with

    extremely dierent skillsets may work within and across industries. For

    example, accountants, computer specialists, and engineers all may work in the

    manufacturing industry.

    By clustering occupations, the talent system can identify employer demand

    for particular skillsets across multiple industry types and develop a response

    through training and pipeline development to meet that demand.

    Employment refers to actual employment numbersthe number of peop

    jobsin targeted industries or occupations.

    Demand refers to statistics derived from employer job postings, which in

    the potential for employment but may or may not materialize into actual

    UNDERSTANDING DEMAND VS EMPLOYMENT

    DATA SOURCES

    Labor market demand data for this report was compiled using Burning G

    Technologies Labor Insight Tool, and analyzed by the Workforce Intelligen

    Network. Other data sources include, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and

    Economic Modeling Specialists Inc. (EMSI). Check out our website http://w

    semich.org for more data and detailed information about our sources.

    Due to changes in Burning Glasss aggregation and deduplication method

    implemented on July 1, 2013, posting counts for Q3 of 2013 and forward a

    directly comparable to those prior to that date.

    Educational attainment data available refers to the share of the current

    workforce in each bracket, not what is shown in postings. Employers may

    require different educational attainment that what is in this report.

    Job posting-related demand, as presented in this report, is measured by

    job postings. Employer demand may be larger than what is highlighted in

    report if employers find talent by other means.

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    FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RESEARCH AND DATA,VISIT OUR WEBSITE:

    WWW.WIN-SEMICH.ORG/DATA-RESEARCH