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SITUATION : Aling Julia, a 32 year old fish vendor from baranggay matahimi !ame to see you at the "renatal !lini!# She brought $ith her all her three !hildren# %aye, & year ' months( Joy, 3 and )an years old# She mentioned that she sto""ed taing oral !ontra!e"tives several months ago and no$ sus"e!ts she is "regnant# She !annot remember her +% # &# -hi!h of the follo$ing $ould be useful in !al!ulating Aling Julia.s /)01 A# A""earan!e of linea negra # irst 4T by fetos!o"e 0# In!rease "ulse rate )# resen!e of edema 2# -hi!h hormone is ne!essary for a "ositive "regnan!y test1 A# rogesterone # 405 0# /strogen )# la!ental +a!togen 3# -ith this "regnan!y, Aling Julia is a1 A# 3 53 # rimigravida 0# 3 56 )# 7 53 6# In e8"laining the develo"ment of her baby, you identified in !hronologi!al order of gro$th of th as it o!!urs in "regnan!y as A# Ovum, embryo, 9ygote, fetus, infant # ygote, ovum, embryo, fetus, infant 0# Ovum, 9ygote, embryo, fetus, infant )# ygote, ovum, fetus, embryo, infant ;# Aling Julia states she is ha""y to be "regnant# -hi!h behavior is eli!ited by her during your as that $ould lead you to thin she is stressed1 A# She told you about her drun husband # She states she has very meager in!ome from selling 0# She laughs at every advise you give even $hen its not funny )# She has diffi!ulty follo$ing instru!tions '# -hen tea!hing Aling Julia about her "regnan!y, you should in!lude "ersonal !ommon dis!omforts# -hi!h of the follo$ing is an indi!ation for "rom"t "rofessional su"ervision1 A# 0onsti"ation and hemorrhoids # a!a!he 0# a!ial edema )# fre<uent urination *# -hi!h of the follo$ing statements $ould be a""ro"riate for you to in!lude in Aling Julia.s "rena tea!hing "lan1 A# /8er!ise is very tiresome, it should be avoided # +imit your food intae 0# Smoing has no harmful effe!t on the gro$th and develo"ment of fetus )# Avoid unne!essary fatigue, rest "eriods should be in!luded in you s!hedule =# The best advise you !an give to Aling Julia regarding "revention of vari!osities is A# >aise the legs $hile in u"right "osition and "ut it against the $all several times a day # +ay flat for most hours of the day 0# Use garters $ith nylon sto!ing )# -ear su""ort hose ?# In a 32 day menstrual !y!le, ovulation usually o!!urs on the A# &6th day after menstruation # &=th day after menstruation 0# 27th day after menstruation )# 26th day after menstruation &7# la!enta is the organ that "rovides e8!hange of nutrients and $aste "rodu!ts bet$een mother and fetus# This develo"s by A# irst month # Third month 0# ifth month )# Seventh month

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SITUATION : Aling Julia, a 32 year old fish vendor from baranggay matahimik came to see you at the prenatal clinic. She brought with her all her three children. Maye, 1 year 6 months; Joy, 3 and Dan, 7 years old. She mentioned that she stopped taking oral contraceptives several months ago and now suspects she is pregnant. She cannot remember her LMP.

1. Which of the following would be useful in calculating Aling Julia's EDC?A. Appearance of linea negraB. First FHT by fetoscopeC. Increase pulse rateD. Presence of edema

2. Which hormone is necessary for a positive pregnancy test? A. ProgesteroneB. HCGC. EstrogenD. Placental Lactogen

3. With this pregnancy, Aling Julia is a?A. P3 G3B. PrimigravidaC. P3 G4D. P0 G3

4. In explaining the development of her baby, you identified in chronological order of growth of the fetus as it occurs in pregnancy as A. Ovum, embryo, zygote, fetus, infantB. Zygote, ovum, embryo, fetus, infantC. Ovum, zygote, embryo, fetus, infantD. Zygote, ovum, fetus, embryo, infant

5. Aling Julia states she is happy to be pregnant. Which behavior is elicited by her during your assessment that would lead you to think she is stressed? A. She told you about her drunk husbandB. She states she has very meager income from sellingC. She laughs at every advise you give even when its not funnyD. She has difficulty following instructions

6. When teaching Aling Julia about her pregnancy, you should include personal common discomforts. Which of the following is an indication for prompt professional supervision? A. Constipation and hemorrhoidsB. BackacheC. Facial edemaD. frequent urination

7. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for you to include in Aling Julia's prenatal teaching plan? A. Exercise is very tiresome, it should be avoidedB. Limit your food intakeC. Smoking has no harmful effect on the growth and development of fetusD. Avoid unnecessary fatigue, rest periods should be included in you schedule

8. The best advise you can give to Aling Julia regarding prevention of varicosities is A. Raise the legs while in upright position and put it against the wall several times a dayB. Lay flat for most hours of the dayC. Use garters with nylon stockingD. Wear support hose

9. In a 32 day menstrual cycle, ovulation usually occurs on the A. 14th day after menstruationB. 18th day after menstruationC. 20th day after menstruationD. 24th day after menstruation

10. Placenta is the organ that provides exchange of nutrients and waste products between mother and fetus. This develops by A. First monthB. Third monthC. Fifth monthD. Seventh month

11. In evaluating the weight gain of Aling Julia, you know the minimum weight gain during pregnancy isA. 2 lbs/wkB. 5 lbs/wkC. 7 lbs/wkD. 10 lbs/wk

12. The more accurate method of measuring fundal height is A. MillimeterB. CentimeterC. InchesD. Fingerbreadths

13. To determine fetal position using Leopold's maneuvers, the first maneuver is to A. Determine degree of cephalic flexion and engagementB. Determine part of fetus presenting into pelvisC. Locate the back,arms and legsD. Determine what part of fetus is in the fundus

14. Aling julia has encouraged her husband to attend prenatal classes with her. During the prenatal class, the couple expressed fear of pain during labor and delivery. The use of touch and soothing voice often promotes comfort to the laboring patient. This physical intervention is effective because A. Pain perception is interruptedB. Gate control fibers are openC. It distracts the client away from the painD. Empathy is communicated by a caring person

15. Which of the following could be considered as a positive sign of pregnancy ? A. Amenorrhea, nausea, vomitingB. Frequency of urinationC. Braxton hicks contractionD. Fetal outline by sonography

SITUATION : Maternal and child health is the program of the department of health created to lessen the death of infants and mother in the philippines.

16. What is the goal of this program?A. Promote mother and infant health especially during the gravida stageB. Training of local hilotsC. Direct supervision of midwives during home deliveryD. Health teaching to mother regarding proper newborn care

17. One philosophy of the maternal and child health nursing is A. All pregnancy experiences are the same for all womanB. Culture and religious practices have little effect on pregnancy of a womanC. Pregnancy is a part of the life cycle but provides no meaningD. The father is as important as the mother

18. In maternal care, the PHN responsibility is A. To secure all information that would be needing in birth certificateB. To protect the baby against tetanus neonatorum by immunizing the mother with DPTC. To reach all pregnant womanD. To assess nutritional status of existing children

19. This is use when rendering prenatal care in the rural health unit. It serves as a guide in Identification of risk factors A. Underfive clinic chartB. Home based mother's recordC. Client list of mother under prenatal careD. Target list of woman under TT vaccination

20. The schedule of prenatal visit in the RHU unit is A. Once from 1st up to 8th month, weekly on the 9th monthB. Twice in 1st and second trimester, weekly on third trimesterC. Once in each trimester, more frequent for those at riskD. Frequent as possible to determine the presence of FHT each week

SITUATION : Knowledge of the menstrual cycle is important in maternal health nursing. The following questions pertains to the process of menstruation

21. Menarche occurs during the pubertal period, Which of the following occurs first in the development of female sex characteristics? A. MenarcheB. Accelerated Linear GrowthC. Breast developmentD. Growth of pubic hair

22. Which gland is responsible for initiating the menstrual cycle? A. OvariesB. APGC. PPGD. Hypothalamus

23. The hormone that stimulates the ovaries to produce estrogen is A. GnRHB. LHC. LHRFD. FSH

24. Which hormone stimulates oocyte maturation? A. GnRHB. LHC. LHRFD. FSH

25. When is the serum estrogen level highest in the menstrual cycle? A. 3rd dayB. 13th dayC. 14th dayD. End of menstrual cycle

26. To correctly determine the day of ovulation, the nurse must A. Deduct 14 days at the mid of the cycleB. Subtract two weeks at cycle's endC. Add 7 days from mid of the cycleD. Add 14 days from the end of the cycle

27. The serum progesterone is lowest during what day of the menstrual cycle? A. 3rd dayB. 13th dayC. 14th dayD. End of menstrual cycle

28. How much blood is loss on the average during menstrual period? A. Half cupB. 4 tablespoonC. 3 ouncesD. 1/3 cup

29. Menstruation occurs because of which following mechanism? A. Increase level of estrogen and progesterone levelB. Degeneration of the corpus luteumC. Increase vascularity of the endotheliumD. Surge of hormone progesterone

30. If the menstrual cycle of a woman is 35 day cycle, she will approximately A. Ovulate on the 21st day with fertile days beginning on the 16th day to the 26th day of her cycleB. Ovulate on the 21st day with fertile days beginning on the 16th day to the 21th day of her cycleC. Ovulate on the 22st day with fertile days beginning on the 16th day to the 26th day of her cycleD. Ovulate on the 22st day with fertile days beginning on the 14th day to the 30th day of her cycle

SITUATION : Wide knowledge about different diagnostic tests during pregnancy is an essential arsenal for a nurse to be successful.

31. The Biparietal diameter of a fetus is considered matured if it is atleast A. 9.8 cmB. 8.5 cmC. 7.5 cmD. 6 cm

32. Quickening is experienced first by multigravida clients. At what week of gestation do they start to experience quickening? A. 16thB. 20thC. 24thD. 28th

33. Before the start of a non stress test, The FHR is 120 BPM. The mother ate the snack and the practitioner noticed an increase from 120 BPM to 135 BPM for 15 seconds. How would you read the result? A. AbnormalB. Non reactiveC. ReactiveD. Inconclusive, needs repeat

34. When should the nurse expect to hear the FHR using a fetoscope? A. 2nd weekB. 8th weekC. 2nd monthD. 4th month

35. When should the nurse expect to hear FHR using doppler Ultrasound? A. 8th weekB. 8th monthC. 2nd weekD. 4th month

36. The mother asks, What does it means if her maternal serum alpha feto protein is 35 ng/ml? The nurse should answer A. It is normalB. It is not normalC. 35 ng/ml indicates chromosomal abberationD. 35 ng/ml indicates neural tube defect

37. Which of the following mothers needs RHOGAM? A. RH + mother who delivered an RH - fetusB. RH - mother who delivered an RH + fetusC. RH + mother who delivered an RH + fetusD. RH - mother who delivered an RH - fetus

38. Which family planning method is recommended by the department of health more than any other means of contraception? A. Fertility Awareness MethodB. CondomC. Tubal LigationD. Abstinence

39. How much booster dose does tetanus toxoid vaccination for pregnant women has? A. 2B. 5C. 3D. 4

40. Baranggay pinoybsn.tk has 70,000 population. How much nurse is needed to service this population?A. 5B. 7C. 50D. 70

Prepared by:

Mr, Charlie C, Falguera, RN, MAN4