objective 3.01. elements of design space space- space refers to the 3 dimensional area around or...
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Objective 3.01
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Elements of DesignSpaceSpace- Space refers to
the 3 dimensional area around or inside a form. It can communicate positive or negative feelings.
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Large spaces can communicate feelings of openness and grandeur, but can also make a person feel small/lost/overwhelmed.
Small spaces can make one feel cozy, intimate, or comfortable, but can also be crowded due to number of people or furnishings.
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Line: most basic element of designVertical lines are
perpendicular to the ground, cause the eye to move up and down. Suggest height, strength, dignity, and stability.
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Horizontal lines are parallel to the ground. They direct the eye across and convey feelings of relaxation, calmness, rest. Found in mantles, bookcases, long sofas, fabrics and wallpapers.
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Curved Line is part of a circle that is natural and free flowing. These lines reflect organization, eternity and uniformity as well as softness and freedom.
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Diagonal lines communicate action and excitement. Appear as stairs, lampshades, cathedral ceilings, roof lines, fabrics and wallpapers.
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FormRealistic Form:
communicates lifelike, traditional, and familiar feelings with objects
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Abstract form: rearranges a recognizable object. The object has familiar traits,but altered. Used in contemporary settings.
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Geometric Form: uses squares, rectangles, circles and other geometric figures to create form. Communicates organization, order, and planning. Square tables, round lampshades, various pillows.
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Free form: random and flowing. Often found in nature (plants, stones, wood) with no sense of geometric design. This is untraditional, unfamiliar, and different from realistic form.
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Using Form in Housing1. Form follows function2. Related forms are more agreeable than
unrelated forms3. A gradual change in form smoothly
leads the eye.(see page 246 Housing Decisions for more
detail)
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TextureRefers to the way a surface feels or appears
to feel.Tactile: how a surface actually feels to the
touch. Described as smooth, rough, bumpy, grainy, porous, cool.
Visual: texture that can be seen but not felt. Scenic wallpapers, fabric patterns, laminate flooring, etc.
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MassHigh Mass: space that is visually crowded.
Too many patterns or lines. Feelings of being cluttered, too formal, heavy
Low Mass: space is simple and sparse. Only the essential items are in the room. Communicates a clean and airy space
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References and Resources Housing Decisions pages 241-249 www.architecture.about.com www.artsmia.org www.everythingfurniture.com www.chateaustone.com www.countrycurtains.com www.pierone.com www.crateandbarrel.com www.domestications.com www.hgtv.com www.bhg.com
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