objetivos del programatmute2/gei-web/gei15-lecturepdfs/gei-dispersed-reg… · objetivos del...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Objetivos del Programa
![Page 2: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!!
![Page 3: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Fortress - Exclusionary
Participatory
Fortress Conservation
Buffer zones
Turtle refuge
CERTIFIEDOrganic Farming
InternationalBans targetingCommodity-chains
Ivory,RhinoHornBansParks
Land-use Management
CooperativeLand Management
Private Game Reserves
FacebookShamingShark fin Soup
GeographicallyDispersed
Territorially-Focused
Using Commodity Chains to Enhance Environmental Protection:Case Study of organic coffee: between participation and exclusion
![Page 4: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Coffee: Where Does ThatStuffCome From?
How can it be used for environmental conservation?
![Page 5: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Shortening the Commodity-Chain ���…more $ to producers? -- Less Energy Use?
![Page 6: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Coffee Commodity Chain: coffee roaster?
![Page 7: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Environmental Services
Sao
Fondo Bioclimático
Falls Brook Centre
Clean WaterSpecies ConservationCarbon SequestrationLess Energy UsePesticide Free
![Page 11: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Why produce organic products?
![Page 13: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
$-
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$-
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
$14,000
1/1/
72
1/1/
73
1/1/
74
1/1/
75
1/1/
76
1/1/
77
1/1/
78
1/1/
79
1/1/
80
1/1/
81
1/1/
82
1/1/
83
1/1/
84
1/1/
85
1/1/
86
1/1/
87
1/1/
88
1/1/
89
1/1/
90
1/1/
91
1/1/
92
1/1/
93
1/1/
94
1/1/
95
1/1/
96
1/1/
97
1/1/
98
1/1/
99
1/1/
00
1/1/
01
1/1/
02
1/1/
03
1/1/
04
1/1/
05
1/1/
06
1/1/
07
FT-Org PESOS -- Inflation Adjusted
Fairtrade-organic Price (since 1989)
New York C Price (yearly average)
Dean
Maria
![Page 14: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Another way to think of the Commodity-Chain…as a Global Value Chain
![Page 15: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
La Itundujia
![Page 16: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Morelos Coffee Warehouse
![Page 17: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Women’s Land and Farmstead Control Increased
![Page 18: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Coffee Work
![Page 19: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Nuyoo
![Page 20: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Nuyoo
![Page 21: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Certification, traceability and Exclusion
How did a social movementbecome certified?
In other words, how did a PARTICIPATORY grassroots conservation movement become ?
Café-Direct: traceability – tree to sack. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cGn-PlOSf98
![Page 24: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Conservation on two axes
Fortress conservation
Regulatory strategies
Participatory conservation
Grassroots interventions
Exclusionary
Participatory
Territorially Focused
Geographically Dispersed
“Top-down”Excludes people
Includes people “Bottom-up”
(Reserves/Parks) (Commodity Chains)
![Page 25: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
A Story about Organic Agriculture: Early organizations: Biodynamic Agriculture, healthy soils, biocide-free crops:IFOAM: The International Farm Organic Agriculture Movement
Bonn GermanyFounded 1972:Rodale (US)Soil Association (Brittish)Nature et Progrès (French)
Biodynamic Agriculture
![Page 26: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
PARTICIPATORY ORGANIC AGRICULTUREOrganic Crop Improvement Association: Lincoln Nebraska
Norms
QualitySeal
Organic Farm Plans:SHARING
![Page 27: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
European Food Safety Crisis:e.g., Mad Cow Disease
Organic Agriculture and Transnational Certification: ���The International Context
Rise of Transnational Instituional Regulatory Agencies:���ISO / WTO / TBT Legislation
EU 2092/91 EN 45011 ISO Guide 65
Rationalization of Transnational OrganicProduct Certification: Naturland, OCIA
Global Organics: Early Inspections 1990s: Beautiful place, no chemicals, it’s Organic!
2000s: Rise of Transnational Certification organizations
![Page 28: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Neoliberalisms
Rollback, Roll-Out, Social Movements
& Governmentatilty
International Organization for Standardization
![Page 29: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
concentration
![Page 30: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
USDA: National Organic ProgramWas Participatory, Now must be certified by lawSo what does this mean in practice?
![Page 31: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Conservation on two axes
Fortress conservation
Regulatory strategies
Participatory conservation
Grassroots interventions
Exclusionary
Participatory
Territorially Focused
Geographically Dispersed
“Top-down”Excludes people
Includes people “Bottom-up”
(Reserves/Parks) (Commodity Chains)
![Page 33: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Inspections Using Geographical Positioning & Programmed Cell Phones
![Page 34: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Mapping key to���certified organic���monitoring
![Page 36: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Peasant technical documents
![Page 37: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Peasant inspectors/���Community Technical officers training
![Page 38: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Expensive, lots of work and burnout, Confusing! Undercuts Participatory Action
The downside of Certification:
![Page 39: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
"I was giving a talk to a new group of [certified] organic producers. I was explaining how they would have a producer number…. Suddenly an elderly individual stood up and said that the ‘number is the beast’. At first I didn’t understand, but then I realized that he was talking about the beast in the bible, that he thought that [the producer number] was some terrible thing…. ������Now you see what we [inspectors] have to confront." —Organic Certification Inspector 22 July 2000
���[certification] is a class of ecological neocolonialism….." —Organic extension agent 31 January 2000
![Page 40: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
¿¡¿ CONFUSING !?!: WHO does WHAT?
![Page 41: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
CONFUSING: HOW MUCH will I get PAID??
![Page 42: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Estimated Extrinsic Quality Costs
Village-level Administration and Extension Labor Costs Three Village & Regional Organization Leaders: (80 total days)
Peasant (Internal) Inspectors: doing internal inspections (ORGANIC)
Inspector training seminar attendance (Required under ISO Guide 61: Accreditation)
(24 days)
300 producers, 3 inspectors USD$300 per annum
Village Technical Officers: village extension work and training seminar attendance (ORGANIC)
(24 days organic/5 days fairtrade = 30 days)
Monthly Oaxaca visits: transport y per diems USD$300 per annum
Farmer (Household-level) Costs Producer families:10 meetings / warehouse
processing / paperwork (10*3hrs*300= 1000 days)
Tequios (collective work obligations): e.g., shade-tree nursery, infrastructure,
maintenance and cleanup (of warehouse, trucks)
(1 day/member/yr = 300 days)
Union (Statewide) costs CEPCO extension and office staff manages
fairtrade-organic databases and international liasions: cost $40,000/annum (80% ORGANIC)
300 members, 8% of organic producers. USD$3000
Total Labor Days – 300 member organization
Total Cash – 300 member organization
1434 days @ prevailing wage rate = USD $4302@$3(31 pesos)/day
$ USD 12,906@$9 (97 pesos)/day USD$3600.00
Labor + cash = USD$7902.00 – 16,506.00
EXPENSIVE Triple Whammy
![Page 43: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
BREAKING UP SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS
![Page 44: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
19 January 2015
Protests at Mexican GovtCoffee Crop Support Office
“What Help??The broth costs moreThan the meatballs”
![Page 45: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Fin
![Page 46: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Questions:
1. How does organic agriculture remedy the environmental concerns of conventional agriculture?
2. What environmental services does organic agriculture provide?
3. What are some of the drawbacks of organic agriculture?
4. What is ecological neocolonialism? BONUS
![Page 47: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Conclusions• The certification process stands to transform
peasant economies, organization and perception
• The monitoring structure complicates the commodity chain – Monitoring is very costly for farmers!!– Transnational certification norms disrupt peasant
unions• The Number is the Beast: Changes in
governance and economic management ���elicit resistance/ resistance complicated by ISO norms
![Page 48: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Analytical approach: comparative study of three coffee producing
villages in Oaxaca, Mexico• Within the Oaxacan statewide peasant
confederation• Certified by OCIA (USA) and ���
Naturland (EU) certifier/labelers• Within different regional organizations• Differ in terms of property, wealth,���
and production relations
![Page 49: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
• i. peasant livelihoods – a. peasant households– b. village organizations
• ii. peasant organizations– a. regional organizations– b. state-level organizations
• iii. certification organizations– a. Mexican national certifiers– b. Mexican certifier unions– c. Mexican governmental organizations– d. International Certifiers
![Page 50: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
FetishCapitalism:A NeoliberalCreed?
![Page 51: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Race to Quality:OrganicFairtradeGourmet
![Page 52: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Xanica
![Page 54: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Prison Lecture
![Page 55: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Traditional
On-Farm inputs:• Manure• Weeding• Tillage, Mules/
Horses• Inter-planting• Seeds held
back from year previous
Corn
Output:Local BuyerOrSubsistence:Corn bread/Tortillas
Conventional
Purchased Inputs:• Fertilizer• Pesticide/Herbicide• Tractor/Diesel Fuel• Hybrid Seed
Grain Elevator: Gas Drying
Agro-Processor
High-Fructose Corn SyrupOils, Waste
Organic
Purchased or On-FarmInputs:Compost, manure, potashBiodegradable pesticidesNon-Genetically Modified SeedInspections!
Organic Processor
Tortilla Chips, etc.
Factory
Three types of food production systems
![Page 56: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Organic Coffee
Fairtrade Coffee
![Page 57: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Coffee Production in Practice:Oaxaca, Mexico
![Page 58: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Área de influencia del programa
![Page 59: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
‘The Number is the Beast’: ������
A Political Economy of Certified Organic Coffee and
Producer Unionism ���in Oaxaca, Mexico
![Page 60: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Does Organic Agriculture ���use less energy than ���Conventional Agriculture?
Wheat Potatoes Carrots
![Page 61: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Xanica
![Page 62: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
OrganicWorld
![Page 63: Objetivos del Programatmute2/GEI-Web/gei15-lecturePDFs/GEI-dispersed-reg… · Objetivos del Programa. Coffee: Not easy to go and get your own!! Fortress - Exclusionary Participatory](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081406/5f166eedc332b36e6e2b57c9/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
,
Certified organic foods sector• $20 billion in worldwide sales in 2002���
10.5 million hectares • $60 Billion 2010���
30 million hectares (75 million acres)���Products traced from producer field to retail store: transport and way-stations must be certified organic.
• Surprise! (Not.) Farmers get very little of the returns from organic production
• Product Certifiers: ���88 in the US (OFRF 2000), ���~200 internationally ���8 in Mexico