Observation vs. InferenceObservation vs. Inference

The Ultimate Showdown

Review - ObservationReview - Observation

What is an observation? – Using your five senses to take note of and

observe your surroundings

Let’s go over our examples!

InferenceInference

An inference is when you make an assumption or prediction about something that you observe

After you make an observation, you usually make an inference about what is going on

Let’s practice making inferences!Let’s practice making inferences!

The next three slides show some fossil imprints that were found during a archeological dig. We’re going to record some observations and then make some inferences about what may have happened millions of years ago….

What do you think happened? What do you think happened?

In your notes, please write a short story (around ½ page – be DETAILED please) describing what you think happened to the creatures in our fossil evidence

For homework tonight, please complete the ‘Practice’ portion of your notes.

Observations & Inferences Observations & Inferences Practice Practice

Observation #1:

You observe that the sky at noon is darkening.

What do you think happened? What do you think happened?

Observations & Inferences Observations & Inferences Practice Practice

Observation #2:

Your principal interrupts class and class a student from the room.

What do you think happened? What do you think happened? What if….

Observations & Inferences Observations & Inferences Practice Practice

Observation #3:

All middle school students are brining lunch from home.

What do you think happened? What do you think happened? What if….

Observations & Inferences Observations & Inferences Practice Practice

Observation #4:

You hear a siren going past the school.

What do you think happened? What do you think happened? What if….

Observations & Inferences Observations & Inferences Practice Practice

Observation #5:

You leave the movie theater and observe that the street is wet.

What do you think happened? What do you think happened?