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Historical Perspective Ronald M. Cyr M.D OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY history-of-obgyn.com

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Page 1: OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGYhistory-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/cyr-ob-gyn-hist-rev...Ignaz Semellweiss . 1818-1865. 1. st. to show effectiveness of antisepsis. in reducing postpartum

Historical PerspectiveRonald M. Cyr M.D

OBSTETRICS&

GYNECOLOGY

history-of-obgyn.com

Page 2: OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGYhistory-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/cyr-ob-gyn-hist-rev...Ignaz Semellweiss . 1818-1865. 1. st. to show effectiveness of antisepsis. in reducing postpartum

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Home Birth - 1901history-of-obgyn.com

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Waterbirthhistory-of-obgyn.com

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Waterbirthhistory-of-obgyn.com

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Difficult Laborhistory-of-obgyn.com

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FilletNet passed over fetal head to help extract the child

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Peter Chamberlen (1601–1683)Early user of obstetric forceps in England

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Forceps – 1700shistory-of-obgyn.com

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William Smellie 1697-1763Famous writer, teacher of “man-midwifery”

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Man-Midwifehistory-of-obgyn.com

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Obstetric Cervical Dilatorshistory-of-obgyn.com

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Obstetric Instrumentshistory-of-obgyn.com

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Morphine-Scopolamine AnalgesiaPopularized in NYC 1914

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Ignaz Semellweiss 1818-18651st to show effectiveness of antisepsis

in reducing postpartum infection deathshistory-of-obgyn.com

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Oliver Wendell Holmes 1809-1894Postulated infectious nature of puerperal fever

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Max Sänger 1853-1903Introduced “modern” classical cesarean in 1882

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J. Whitridge Williams 1866-1931

Professor Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins UWriter, teacher - most influential

academic obstetrician of the 20th Chistory-of-obgyn.com 28

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Joseph B. DeLee 1869-1942Founder, Chicago Lying-In Hospital

Influential author and educator history-of-obgyn.com 29

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“APGAR“ Scorehistory-of-obgyn.com

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Life Expectancy at Birthhistory-of-obgyn.com

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Maternal Mortality Ratehistory-of-obgyn.com

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Infant Mortality Ratehistory-of-obgyn.com

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Ephraim McDOWELL 1771-1830Performed 1st ovariectomy

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GYN Exam – 1830s“Touch…don’t look”

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GYN Exam Table 1830sFor the less modest

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J. Marion Sims 1813-1883“Father of American GYN”

Pioneer vesico-vaginal fistula surgeonFounder Woman’s Hospital NYC

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Thomas Addis Emmet(1828-1919)

1st assistant to SimsLater superseded him as vaginal

GYN surgeon and textbook author

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Howard Atwood Kelly 1858-19431st Prof GYN at Johns Hopkins U

Most influential GYN surgeon of 20th Chistory-of-obgyn.com

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Surgery at Johns Hopkins 1890sKelly in middle

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Surgery at Johns Hopkins 1927history-of-obgyn.com

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1890s

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AD -1880shistory-of-obgyn.com

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Malpractice Insurance - 1901history-of-obgyn.com

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Asepsis and antisepsis

Trans Am Gyn Soc 1933 V-58 - history-of-obgyn.comhistory-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1933-melhado-op-rev...as an etiologic factor in the production of posterior positions,

New England J Med Sci 1813 V-2history-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1813-orr-incarcerated... · CASE OF RETROVERTED UTERUS, COMMUNICATED BY HECTOR ORR, A. lady, the history

Asepsis Dan Antisepsis

Asepsis Antisepsis

history-of-obgynhistory-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1855...followinø case. It occurred in a patient whom I had attended previously four times in travail, on which occasions

Surg Gyn Obs 1917 V-17 - History of Obstetrics & …history-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1917-williams-abuse...BY J. WHITRIDGE WILLIAMS, M.D., BALTIMORE of Obstetrics, Johns

SEPTIC ABORTION* - History of Obstetrics & Gynecologyhistory-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1922-cannon-septic... · THE CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL SEPTIC ABORTION*

Surg Gyn Obs 1905 V-1 - history-of-obgyn.comhistory-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1905-edgar-toxemia... · set forth the clinical types of pregnancy tox- ... Nausea, vomiting,

Bull Am Acad Med 1897-99 V-3 - History of Obstetrics ...history-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1897-williams-obs... · ing the placenta, can he obtain an ... is well to quiz

Asepsis & Antisepsis

Revue Gyn Chir Abd 1906 V-10 - history-of-obgyn.comhistory-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1906-chaput-hyst_abd... · Ce col est percé d'un canal qui, même fermé par des sutures,

history-of-obgynhistory-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1941-lash-debulking...history-of-obgyn.com. history-of-obgyn.com. history-of-obgyn.com. A METIIOI) FOR REDUCING THE SIZE

J Am Med Assoc 1886 V-6history-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1886-vienna_fever-rev... · Antisepsis—Parametritis and Perimetritis—The In- ternational Medical Congress

Am J Med Sci 1851 V-21history-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1851-little... · 1851.] Little's Cacu of Puerperal Convu18iont. 89 head was then pushed up, one knee seized, and

Brooklyn Med J 1890 V-4 · 2017-06-15 · Brooklyn Med J 1890 V-4 history-of-obgyn.com. history-of-obgyn.com. history-of-obgyn.com. history-of-obgyn.com. history-of-obgyn.com. history-of-obgyn.com

Med Obs Inquiries (LONDON) 1771 V-4history-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1771-thomson-cesarean... · ftances wherein he has faile&, that the world might judge how far the chance

Utero-Placental (Accidental) Hamon-hage.history-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1921-ley-abruption... · Utero-Placental (Accidental) Hamon-hage. ... obtained shows areas of

history-of-obgynhistory-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1892-sonntag-hegar... · that between the vaginal portion and the body of the uterus ... As to the clinical demonstration

Buffalo Med J 1911 V-46 - History of Obstetrics & …history-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1911-park... · The English colonists usually brought their with them. Thus, when

Buffalo Med Surg J 1905 V-61Secure Site history-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1905-douglas-cs... · Strassmann, a prognosis is from three to eight times more serious in central

OBSTETRICAL-GYNAECOLOGICAL EPONYMS JAMES YOUNG …history-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1957-speert-simpson_forceps-rev...Simpson forceps, although models embodying minor changes

history-of-obgynhistory-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1928-mcqueen-history... · many previous opinions on the anatomy of the foetus and the physiology of pregnancy and par-

history-of-obgynhistory-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1889-90-hirst-obs... · Here, on the other hand, the self- evident proposition that in no part of a gen- ... The time

history-of-obgyn.com obgynhistoryhistory-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1875-barnes... · 2017-06-15 · Severe pain in the region of the kidneys, ... exploration the neighbouring

history-of-obgynhistory-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1945-dickinson... · Distensi ilities Fig. 4.—Caliber of distended hymen in virginal, married and "arous woman, in relation

history-of-obgynhistory-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1852-grigor-hemp-rev... · ceive any increased uterine action, nor the ¾htest physiological change ... confined of her

Asepsis & Antisepsis ,Sterilisasi

Am J Obs Dis Women & Children 1906 V-53history-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1906-pollitzer-derma... · thing seen in chloasma or in fibroma molluscum. In the sixteen years

Am J Med Sci 1891 V-101history-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1891-kelly-antisepsis... · 46 KELLY, ANTISEPSIS AND ASEPSIS IN GYNECOLOGY. I venture, therefore, to name in a

history-of-obgynhistory-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1893-carter-erbs-rev... · bv pressure from new growths, have definitely proven tiat the nerve-supply of the muscles most

Trans Obs Soc (LONDON) 1906 V-48 - History of …history-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1906-brook...After a week of this troatment tha sugar diminished in quantity, but the

BILHARZIASIS OF THE PREGNANT UTERUShistory-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1958-youssef... · She had had one abortion of 3 months shortly after marriage. She had started to

Can Med Assoc J 1959 V-81history-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1959-shouldice-wound... · years at this hospital. In this study, ... *From Shouldice Surgery, Toronto. ... just

Burton (“Dr. Slop”): His Forceps and His Foes.history-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/3/8/3538227/1913-doran-dr_slop... · Doran : Burton-His Forceps and His Foes 8 Burton (“Dr. Slop”):