occupational health , safety &assessment standards

8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards

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Occupational Health,Safety

&Assessment Standards

OHSAS18001

Shaukat Hussain

Copyright 1996-98 Dale Carnegie & Associates, Inc.


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Welcome to OHSAS

18001 Awareness and

Implementation Course.


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Development of SHE

Management Policy.

Involves Staff and line functions.

Control of all risks and potentialaccidents that may result in harm and

damage.

Accidents are preventable.


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Definitions ofSHE(Safety,Health and

Environment) Terms.

Accidents

Undesired event giving

rise to death,ill health,

injury,damage or

other loss

(OHSAS 18001,3.1)


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Definitions ofSHE(Safety,Health and

Environment) Terms.

Incident

Event that gives rise to anaccident or had the potential tolead to an accident.

Note:An accident where no illhealth,injury,damage,or other lossoccurs is also referred to as nearmiss.The term incident includesNear Miss.


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Non-Conformance Any deviation from work

standards,practices,procedures,regulations,management system performanceetc.that could either directly or indirectlylead to injury or illness,propertydamage,damage to work placeenvironment,or a combination of these.

(OHSAS 18001,3.8)


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Fra nk Bi rd sMo delLack of

Control

Basic

Causes

Immediate

CausesIncident Loss

Inadequate

Programs

Standards

Compliance

Personal

Factors

Job

Factors

Sub-

Standards

Acts

Sub-

Standards

Conditions

Contacts

With

Energy,Substance,

Or People

People

Property

ProcessEnvir-

-nment


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Risk Combination of the

likelihood andconsequences of a

specified hazardousevent occurring.


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Goals of Risk Management

Identification and evaluation of possible

outcome. Development of controls.

Implementation of control and review

adequacy of control.


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SHE- Policy

Defines top management commitment to keysafety ,health and environment issues.

Provides direction for the system.

Also provides auditor with the tools to assignultimate accountability.

Clearly states overall health & safety objectives.

States commitment to improving Safety,Health& Environmet performance.


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Clause 4.2 of SHE-Policy

Be documented,implemented and maintained.

Be communicated to all employees with theintent that employees are made aware of theirindividual SHE obligations.

Be available to interested parties.

Be reviewed periodically to ensure that itremain relevant and appropriate to theorganization.


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Areas of SHE Improvements.

Management systems.

Training and communication

Products.

Processes.

Raw materials and brought-in goods.


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Management control of

Hazards

SHE-Policy provides a systematicstructure for organizations to managehazards from the planning stage tooperational control stage,and down toemergency response.

Participation & understanding is requiredfrom all relevant levels and functions ofmanagement.


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Types of Hazard

Physical

Chemical

Biological

Ergonomics


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Physical Hazards

Noise

Vibration Radiation

Temperature

Pressure,Velocity,Height

Electricity

Physical charactiristics


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