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Occupational Hygiene: Evaluation of
Chemical Health Risks – Part 2Frances Wright
Occupational Hygiene: Evaluation of Chemical Health Risks – Part 2
Frances Wright
Occupational HygienistWright Environmental Services
Module OSH10020
Part 1
Chemical – Risk Assessment
Part 2
Physical Forms and Processes
Occupational Hygiene: Evaluation of Chemical Health Risks
Inhalation
Dust/Particles
Physical Forms
Gases Vapours
Dust/Particles Dust/Particles� Total Inhalable Dust
– size range up to 100mm
� Respirable Dust
– size range up to10mm
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Occupational Hygiene: Evaluation of
Chemical Health Risks – Part 2Frances Wright
Dust/Particles� Fibre – solid particulate which are long and
thin
– Eg. asbestos, MMMF
� Fume - solid particles produced by
condensation
– eg. Welding fume, soldering fume
� Mist - liquid particles
– Chromic acid mists (electroplating)
Dust/Particles - Process
Bagging of powders
Dust/Particles - Process
Woodwork
Wood dust
OELV : 5 mg/m3
Dust/Particles - Process
Flour dust
OELV : 1 mg/m3
Bakery
Dust/Particles - Process
Quarrying
Crystalline Silica
OELV : 0.1 mg/m3
Dust/Particles - Process
Welding
Welding Fume
OELV : 5 mg/m3
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Occupational Hygiene: Evaluation of
Chemical Health Risks – Part 2Frances Wright
Dust/Particles - Process
Removal/Maintenance on Asbestos
Asbestos
OELV: 0.1 fibres/cm of air
Gases
Gas - Process
Nitrous Oxide
OELV 90 mg/m3
Hospital – Aesthetic Gas
Gas - Process
Hydrogen Sulphide
OELV : 7mg/m3
STEL : 14mg/m3
Farming – Slurry Pits
Gas - Process
Burning Fossil Fuels
Carbon monoxide
OELV : 23 mg/m3
STEL: 115mg/m3
Gas - Process
Printers
Ozone
OELV : 0.05 – 0.2 ppm
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Occupational Hygiene: Evaluation of
Chemical Health Risks – Part 2Frances Wright
Vapours Vapour - Process
Paint Spraying
Isocyanates
OELV : 0.02 mg/m3
STEL : 0.07 mg/m3
Vapour - Process
Dry Cleaning
TetrachloroethyleneOELV : 170 mg/m3STEL : 678 mg/m3
Vapour - ProcessChemical Industry – Various Solvents
e.g. Toluene
OELV : 192 mg/m3
STEL : 384 mg/m3
e.g. Xylene
OELV : 221 mg/m3
STEL : 442 mg/m3
Dust/Particles
Summary
Gases Vapours Part 1
Chemical – Risk Assessment
Part 2
Physical Forms and Processes
Occupational Hygiene: Evaluation of Chemical Health Risks
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Occupational Hygiene: Evaluation of
Chemical Health Risks – Part 2Frances Wright
Learning OutcomesHaving completed all of the learning activities associated
with this lecture, you should be able to:
� Explain the categories of health hazards, and
describe the types of work activity associated with
common chemical hazards
� Describe the routes of entry for chemicals to the body
� Describe how hygienists monitor the work
environment for dusts, gases and vapours
� Define occupational exposure limits and discuss the
implications for human health.