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    Occupy Paper2 Graduate Special 3

    Occupy Space is one of Limericks newest exhibition

    spaces, located on Thomas street. It has been set up tofacilitate an ever expanding need for artistic exhibition

    spaces in Limerick. It is an artist led project, run by members

    of Wickham Street Studios on a voluntary basis. OccupySpace is committed to delivering a relentlessly energetic

    programme of exhibitions and events.

    Our intention is that this space will be a central axis for ahuge variety of creative people to experiment and present

    their work. The organization encourages openness andaccessibility to artists and the visiting public alike, and

    aims to provide an open solid platform for the visual arts.Our program involves hosting exhibitions of emerging and

    established artists, with a strong emphasis on exhibiting

    those based in Limerick. Occupy Space also hosts otherartist led projects such as artists talks, seminars and

    collaborative events with other creative practitioners andorganizations.

    This new visual art journal is intended to expand on theexhibitions and events happening in the gallery as well

    as provide a platform for critique and dialogue betweenemerging and established artists in Limerick and beyond.

    Artists, critical writers and other art practitioners are invited

    to submit to the journal and engage with it as a means oftesting, experimenting, developing and expanding on new

    ideas and concepts.

    Submissions

    Occupy paper is a freeonline journal published

    monthly or bi-monthly.We are actively looking

    for contributors to write

    articles, essays, and reviews.Occupy paper accepts

    all submissions related tocontemporary art practice

    from painting and printto sculpture, video and

    beyond.If you would liketo be included in the focus

    section please send a CV,5-10 images and a short

    statement about your work.

    All submissions should besent by email to :

    [email protected]

    Occupy Paper is a new onlinepublication for contemporary art,which will run alongside the visual artprogramme in place in Occupy Space.

    CCUPY

    Graduate Special

    Aoife BarrettLimerick School of Art and Design 16

    Evelyn BroderickLimerick School of Art and Design 18

    Marie-Louise ClogherLimerick School of Art and Design 20

    Aoife CoxLimerick School of Art and Design 22

    Sandra HickeyLimerick School of Art and Design 24

    Meagan HylandLimerick School of Art and Design 26

    Aidan KelleherLimerick School of Art and Design 28

    Suzanne van der LingenNational College of Art and Design 30

    Tadhg McCullaghLimerick School of Art and Design 32

    Lisa ODonnellGalway-Mayo Institute of Technology 34

    Cian ODonoghue

    Limerick School of Art and Design 36

    Molly ODwyer

    National College of Art and Design MFA 38

    Orlagh SpainLimerick School of Art and Design 40

    Jane SugrueLimerick School of Art and Design 42

    Ian WalshLimerick School of Art and Design 44

    CONTENTSIn the Gallery

    Symbiosis

    Group Show by Wickham Street Studio Members 04

    FocusGerry DavisWickham Street Studios, Limerick 46

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    Occupy Paper4 Graduate Special 5

    In the GallerySymbiosisWickham Street Studios Group Show

    Wickham Street Studios was set up in May 2009 to provide affordable studio spaces for

    artists and an outlet for its members to be part of a wider artistic community. It currentlyhas 12 artist members, Ramon Kassam, Kevin O Keeffe, Tom Prendergast, Aoife Flynn,

    Laura McMorrow, Aislinn OKeeffe, Paraic Leahy, Gerry Davis, Paul Rathigan, EmmetKierans, Noelle Collins and Sean Guinan. W.S.S has since become one of Limericks key

    arts organisations and are responsible for the establishment of Occupy Space. Theshows title refers to the relationship between W.S.S and Occupy Space but also the

    relationship between studios and galleries in general. Symbiosis provided the public withthe opportunity to engage with some of the processes and ideas being undertaken by

    current studio members.

    The show previewed Thursday 10th of June 7-9pm and ran until 26th June

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    Occupy Paper6 Graduate Special 7

    Aoife Flynn

    Symbiosis

    My recent work has evolved from previous work, which soughtmemory, lost time, and hints of the absent-present in landscapes,people, and objects. Working from a base of imagery culled frommemory, photographs, mass media and my surroundings, I aminterested in creating multiple connections and relations rather

    than xed and isolated pieces and which concern the perceptionof our reality.This project takes its inspiration and title from thePhilip K Dick novel Time Out of Joint. In it the main character, anordinary man leading an ordinary suburban life, begins to suspectthat the world around him is an illusion, constructed for the expresspurpose of keeping him docile and happy. As the novel progressesthe protagonist suffers from a breakdown of his idios kosmos orpersonal reality and the objective, shared reality (koinos kosmos)emerges more clearly, exposing him to the reality he has createdto shield himself from the brutal truth of a world out of control. It isthis conict of realities that interests me, trying to account for the

    diversity of worlds that people live in. The format of the book createsa one-dimensionality that the protagonist perceives in the world andasks us to look beyond this.

    Gerry Davis

    Gerry talksabout his

    practiceand recentexhibition inthe Focus

    section onpage 37.

    Ramon Kassam

    Ramon Kassams practice sites itself within the ideathat any element that is part of the make up of a

    painting practice can call to mind certain degrees

    of suggestibilities. This in turn creates multiple

    mythological parallel universes for painting tosituate itself within. By utilizing and exploiting thesenotions, Ramons objective is to establish a means

    of expression that is appropriate for grand themes,could express the experience of contemporary

    society and comprehend some of the differentkinds of complex realities that exist within it, through

    something as absurd as a painting practice. In concept,the practice focuses on art history, painting critique, notions

    of the painter, but importantly it investigates how we make

    sense of paintings in relation to how we understand them tobe categorized, in accordance to what we already know or

    take for granted about them or similar looking devices.Hegoes about this business by mostly making paintings much

    akin to answering a question with another question, furtherhighlighting the absurdity of the practice and institute of

    painting and art making.

    Tom Prendergast

    Tom Prendergasts work explores landscape

    through mediums such paint and collage.

    Laura McMorrow

    Laura McMorrows work is inviting yetunpredictable. Her diverse combination of

    materials gently leads viewers to unexpecteddiscoveries. These deceptively simple works

    present humorously profound situationsher simplicity in reinventing found objects

    creates a complex pictorial space, and

    raises questions about subject-objecthierarchy, and combinative logic.The scale

    of the work tends to be small and aims toprovoke curiosity in the viewers, encouraging

    them to look closer and examine the piecesas if they are artefacts in a museum. The work is

    concerned with the processes of collecting, andappropriation in an attempt to understand such issues

    as orientation, perception, place and belonging.

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    Occupy Paper8 Graduate Special 9

    Sean Guinan

    My practice is comfortable with the idea

    that painting is a matter of subjectiveaesthetics. The wrong can be right and the

    right can be wrong, as is the case in much ofmy work. I am interested in notions of good

    painting and bad painting, and how these

    can be manipulated to form engagingpeculiarities, including ambiguous stylistic

    variations and allusive conveyance. Mywork isnt quite sure what it is or what it wants

    to be. It is almost searching for a way out ofperplexion, ambivalence, inconsistency and

    contradiction.

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    Occupy Paper10 Graduate Special 11

    Emmet Kierans

    Emmet Kieranspaintings revolvearound a cast of

    characters, theirenvironment and the

    factors inuencingtheir lives. These

    ctional charactersare used to explore

    current ideological

    theories throughmetaphor and

    allegory. Middleclass housing estates,

    parasitic worms,

    pharmac eut ic a l sand charactersin a state of

    metamorphosis are

    the subject matterof the current work.

    A range of stylesand techniques are

    utilized so that eachpainting is carried

    out in a manner

    appropriate to thecontent.

    When I was working

    in the NationalGalleries of Scotland

    I watched a womanwho was standing

    before a self portraitby Rembrandt.

    Though the glass wassupposed to be non-

    reective, she begin

    to x her hair andeven try to check

    her teeth in theglass.I am interested

    the archetypes andmemes of traditional

    art practices, wheremotifs have become

    dominant truisms,

    and I attemptto revaluate

    their situation inc o n t e m p o r a r y

    painting practice.I am currently

    painting about thelandscape. I use

    generic horizontalline 1/3 up from

    the bottom of

    the picture planewhich is ratio 2:1

    (sometimes 16:9). Anawkward feature is

    then placed withinthat landscape to

    offset the literal,traditional reading.

    Varnish is poured for

    a reective gloss.Landscape is a

    subject so pregnantwith meaning and

    relevance, moretopical with each

    passing year yetredundant on the

    picture plane. I am

    interested in anexhausted depiction

    of a constantlyr e i n v i g o r a t e d

    subject and theconsequences in

    that argument.

    Paraic Leahy Kevin OKeeffeRelying on childlike or

    adolescent content,my work aims to

    create absurdotherworldly scenes.

    By juxtaposingimages together

    from a variety ofsources, I aim to

    create curiosity inthe viewer through a

    series of imaginative

    c o m p o s i t i o n squestioning the

    notion of the real.Dealing with

    space within thework is important.

    Leaving areas of

    the work untouchedheightens that the

    artwork is not aboutmastering the form

    of the surroundingnon-forms but

    more areas of smalldetails and the

    artists judgmentAttempting to

    reconcile ideas

    of dichotomy adivision between

    two things - Thereal and unreal,

    the tenable anduntenable - trying

    to create a conictwithin the work

    Paul Rathiganspaintings explore theidea of landscape

    using glass andenamel paints that

    give a lustrous mirror-like nish.

    Paul Rathigan

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    Occupy Paper12 Graduate Special 13

    My current work is concernedwith exploring the loss of

    childhood innocence, andat the events, people and

    societal conditioning whichshapes the individual from

    childhood. I am exploringthese themes through

    some of the themes in

    Lewis Carrolls Alice inWonderland books, while

    using images of myself takenfrom family photographs

    as the Alice gure in thepaintings. Material and

    colour are used to conveymemory and emotion. The

    images are often layeredand ambiguous reecting

    the uncanny nature ofmemory and the way in

    which the mind attempts to

    organise information andevents and make sense of

    them. The mixed media usedin the pieces are domestic,

    everyday materials muchof which are objects and

    materials I have used in myown life at one time or other.

    These are used to bringa personal and relatable

    element to the work, whilesimultaneously fusing parts

    of the real, outer, physical

    world with the imaginary,inner world of the mind

    Aislinn OKeeffe

    Material and colour are

    used to convey memory and

    emotion.

    The pieces Im currently

    working on address theideals and expectations

    that inuence our lifestyledecisions. Conformity,

    identity, the domestic and

    absence are some subjectspresent in my work. A curiosity

    about the previous tenantsin both my apartment and

    studio sparked an interest

    in the achievements

    accomplished by many in lifeand the habits we develop

    as individuals that are alsocommon throughout society.

    These topics inform the

    selection of images and theirtreatment through collage,

    painting and illustration.

    Noelle Collins

    Conformity, identity, the domestic andabsence are some subjects present inmy work.

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    Occupy Paper14 Graduate Special 15

    Graduate SpecialA selection of 2010 student shows

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    Occupy Paper16 Graduate Special 17

    My studio practice has involved researching

    different dwellings and architectural

    domestic spaces as well as concepts ofpublic and private boundaries. My workcombines and layers 3-D architectural

    installations, photography and prints,exploring, reecting the home as container

    and symbol for our actions, experienceand memories. The various forms of

    architectural representation shown in my

    work reect concepts of oppositions suchas containment and openness, interiority

    and exteriority, transparency and opacity,order and disorder. Images of houses that

    cannot be reached or got into, stairs that go

    to nowhere, houses with no doors, houses

    piled on top of each other; all these thingsreect the constraints and conventions ofsociety as well as representing the obstacles

    one meets in life. The main focus of my workis the marginal society: the shantytowns,

    favelas or townships. All materials workedby human hands recount something

    about themselves and about us, to whereconnected ideas emerge. My work uses

    the cast-offs of society to construct the

    unregulated yet vibrant expressiveness ofthe human being to personalise space.

    Everyonehas a

    publicworld, aprivateworld anda secretworld.

    PaulaRego

    Favela,Wooden Houses,

    Various Dimensions

    City of Prints,Mixed Media,Various Dimensions

    Favela, Wooden Houses, Various Dimensions

    Limerick School of Art and DesignAoife Barrett

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    Occupy Paper18 Graduate Special 19

    Evelyn BroderickLimerick School of Art and Design

    My work stems from afundamental interest in

    observing banal objects.Sitting

    on a mantel piece or hangingon a wall, the frame holds a

    reminder to the past. I wasthinking of captured moments

    conned in a space, containedneat and tidy within a frame.

    I read that Everything in theworld exists in order to endin a book Today everythingexists to end in a photograph-

    Mallarm Susan Sontag OnPhotography. I was intriguedby this idea and feel that in

    todays society our lives aredocumented visually, selected

    few important memorable

    images are then placed in frames. I wantedto distort this traditional function of the frame,

    and then the idea of framing an emptyspace came to me. Image is unnecessary, as

    it is the boundary which encloses the imagethat interests me.The edges of the rectangleare a boundary, the end of the picture. Thecomposition must react to the edges andthe rectangle must be unied, but the shape

    of the rectangle is not stressed the partsare more important, and the relationshipsof colour and form occur among them -Donald Judd Specic Objects Intrigued

    by this statement, I began to look at the

    frame as a unied form, I wanted to stress

    the importance of colour and form and bymaking multiples I felt that I could achieve

    this. I made two silicone moulds from whichI was able to reproduce over 200 frames. I

    used a range of materials-plaster, jesmonite,resin and wax. The wax enabled me to add

    wax pigment and painting pigment,which

    allowed me to focus on colour. No two arethe same as I did not use equal quantities

    of pigment. I arranged a oor installation ofover 200 wax and resin frames which creates

    a delicate tension in the space. An aura ofpresence and absence is evident as the

    empty space is framed.

    Everything in the world exists inorder to end in a book. Todayeverything exists to end in aphotograph. Mallarm- SusanSontag On Photography.

    239Wax, Resin,and Pigment.

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    Occupy Paper20 Graduate Special 21

    The basis of this project was the subject of the city and our

    interpretation of it. I drew upon my ever-expanding

    interest in lm and took three of my favourites that useda city as a character and also as a storytelling tool. I then

    documented the city of Limerick photographically andcompared and contrasted my experiences there with those

    in three particular scenes from the lms chosen throughphotography and typography. I wanted to show that you

    can feel the same way about these romanticised andidealised cinematic scenes as you do about the place you

    actually live in, no matter how small, insignicant or remoteit may be, its still yours.

    Marie-Louise ClogherLimerick School of Art and Design

    The City on Film

    The City on Film

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    Occupy Paper22 Graduate Special 23

    Aoife Cox

    Reecting the process the human

    body undertakes to attainprociency of physical abilities and

    techniques; my practice involves

    creating a process which is bothphysically and mentally repetitive

    throughout its progression. By

    utilizing the forms created bydynamic body movements, I seek

    to created objects which portray

    the rhythm and ow of energy

    and movement in the body, whileemphasizing the way a body

    utilizes the space which it inhabits,

    to challenge the way we perceiveand contemplate time, movement

    and space.

    Limerick School of Art and Design

    to challengethe way weperceive andcontemplatetime,movementand space.

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    Occupy Paper24 Graduate Special 25

    In these works Im portrayingcolour in a similar way as is

    used in advertising, rich reds,purples and warm oranges

    are used to promote the

    sex sells momentum.I have chosen to focuson the mouth as a subtle

    sexual orice because

    it is the part of the bodythat is continually used in

    adverts using the sex sellsmotive. These colours are

    used to illustrate the peakof desire, the moment of

    stimulation and lust whenused in a dramatic way.

    These colours are also

    linked to that of health, ahealthy body, youth, when

    applied in a subtle way butwhat Im trying to do in my

    paintings is to use thesecolours and apply them in

    such a way that it cancelsthat out, I wish to make the

    viewer think of rot, disease,infection, decay, unease

    when presented with

    these colours, and changethe viewers association

    with these colours or at

    make the viewer think of rot, disease,infection, decay, unease when presentedwith these colours,

    least question why those colours are sooften linked to these qualities. Ive been

    concentrating on the mouth/ chin area of

    the face and Ive tried to link it to thoughtsof sexuality, sensuality,a subtle symbol

    of seduction. Ive focused on the mouthas a sexual orice and nothing more, an

    object thats sole purpose is for pleasure,by removing the eyes from these portraits,

    and cropping the image so the mouth isthe main focus, it becomes just an object.

    The colouring is very important in the work,the use of luscious reds, warm oranges, rich

    purples are to symbolise the peak of desire,to symbolise the stimulation of genital. Many

    of my portraits are cropped, and falling off

    the canvas. By accompanying the imagerywith large open voids of empty space, Im

    trying to draw focus to the tension betweenthe image, falling from its setting and the

    open space it leaves behind. I wish to drawattention to the beauty of the raw canvas,

    and show the workings of the drawing thatlies beneath.

    Sandra HickeyLimerick School of Art and Design

    the mouth isthe main focus,it becomes

    just anobject

    They come in different shapes and sizes, Oil on black sheet plastic, 25cm x30cm

    Ravenous, Oil on Canvas, 2 x3

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    Occupy Paper26 Graduate Special 27

    Meagan HylandLimerick School of Art and Design

    www.meaganhyland.com

    My work is broken down to acycle of knowing what I want

    straight away,researching theidea, loving the idea, and then

    slating it, starting over, tryingevery other idea under the sun

    before coming back to theoriginal idea. Usually this takes

    anywhere between a day to

    four weeks but for the most partthis method has worked for me.

    This particular piece was froma brief called The City where

    I was asked to interpret the city

    in my own way. I chose to lookat the idea of how someonecan be in love with a city they

    have never been to, in my caseI chose New York and decided

    to portray the others ways you

    can visit the city through othermedias like music, books, and

    lms.

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    Occupy Paper28 Graduate Special 29

    The devices created through my work are

    based around the production of an image

    and the users of the machines receivesomething as a result of their interaction,

    specically a physical piece of art produced

    from a particular machine. The workproduced is a combination of electronicsand engineering, and the materials used

    are often found disregarded mechanicalcomponents or purpose built pieces. This

    work is my interpretation of Experimentalprintmaking. I began studying interaction

    design, which is the study of devices with

    which a user can interact. The idea behindit is that designers/artists, create interfaces

    with devices that make them eaiser andmore enjoyable to use. However through my

    practice I decidedthat if I were to create

    interactive devices that I didnt have to

    make them either enjoyable or easy to use.

    Resulting from this I began studying differentstates of emotion and ways of evoking

    them, this led me to Robert Plutchik, who

    during the 80s created a list of the basicemotions, Joy, Trust, Fear, Anger, Disgust,Anticipation, Suprise and Sadness. I am using

    this list as a basic guidlines for the productionof my machines. This research has been the

    main driving force behind this project. Forexample, a machine created as part of this

    work, designed to evoke fear was conceived

    by rst researching an accurate denition ofwhat fear meant and researching different

    ways that people could be agitated by thepresence of danger. Through the research

    it came to my attention that to stimulate

    this particular emotion,the

    user would need to feelthreatened by the possibility of

    something bad happeningto them and this would have

    to be embodied physically in

    the device. In this case, theinterface was designed as

    motor controlled pulley systemthat would move a stylus over

    a page creating an image.To create the feeling of and

    the image of this fear, twoelectrodes were attached to

    the controllers which are setto randomly administer an

    electric shock. As the electric

    shock is random, and theuser remains aware of this, a

    sense of danger and tension isgenerated.

    the userwould needto feel

    threatenedby thepossibility ofsomethingbadhappeningto them

    Aidan KelleherLimerick School of Art and Design

    aidankelleher.weebly.com

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    Occupy Paper30 Graduate Special 31

    A historical materialistcannot do without the

    notion of a present whichis not a transition, but in

    which time stands stilland has come to a stop.

    For this notion defnes thepresent in which he himself

    is writing history. Historicism

    gives the eternal imageof the past; historical

    materialism supplies aunique experience with

    the past. The historicalmaterialist leaves it to others

    to be drained by the whorecalled Once upon a time

    in historicisms bordello.

    He remains in control of his powers, man enough to

    blast open the continuumof history.

    (Walter Benjamin, Theses on

    the Philosophy of History)

    My interests lie in the coincidences

    between (cultural/historical)signication and the perceptual

    experience. Taking inspirationfrom Walter Benjamins notion

    of historical materialism, mywork proposes and facilitates

    individual experiences ofobjects rather than advocating

    dened historical narratives. In

    this specic body of work, I usemy own maternal relationships

    to explore the notion of theother in photographic and

    time-based media. Basing mywork on archival footage of my

    grandmother, I play with ourrelationship to spark a dialectic

    between tenses and physicalidentity.

    Suzanne van der LingenNational College of Art and Design

    the notion ofthe otherinphotographicand time-based

    media.

    www.suzannevanderlingen.com

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    Occupy Paper32 Graduate Special 33

    Tadhg McCullaghLimerick School of Art and Design

    My evolving practice is informed by research into the dominant ideologies which dictateour societies. These ideologies appear as inevitable, but are insidiously bolstered by those

    who benet from them the most. This exhibitions focus is a meditation (space) on therelationship between the individual constituents of society, i.e. the citizens and society as a

    whole. Accessibility is an important issue in my practice.

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    Occupy Paper34 Graduate Special 35

    Lisa ODonnellGalway-Mayo Institute of TechnologyMy work references the issues of

    juxtaposition and balance in regards to

    the physical make up of each work interms of the composition, color, medium

    and also the abstract and gurativeelements used. The process of using often

    random imagery is a way of working thatrepresents searching for a balance and is

    inuenced by everyday life where we areconstantly bombarded by imagery and

    it is difcult to nd a particular balance in

    life and gure out exactly what you wantand are interested in. I work predominately

    with painting as well as video and thecombination of different media is an

    important element of this work. This bodyof work depicts a number of different

    elements such as dazed gures pluckedfrom mass media and random clips from

    newspapers, as well as other randomimagery of recognizable elements such

    as rooms and dwellings. The gure/groundrelationship is important as the scenes which

    emerge have recognizable elements fromeveryday life somewhat abstracted into

    a strange and unreal space, reecting acertain space hovering between some

    form of reality and a fantasy land. There isa kind of retro style that often appears in

    the work which relates to how we always

    look to the past for our inuences and forways of tackling the future.

    a certainspacehovering

    betweensome form ofreality and afantasy land.

    www.Lisaodonnell.blogspot.com

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    Occupy Paper36 Graduate Special 37

    Cian ODonoghueLimerick School of Art and Design

    He who ghts with monstersmight take care least he therebybecome a monster (part 2),1189mmx841mm,Lambda Print,Silicone Diamond Mount

    I have been experimenting with the capacity of

    photography printing mechanisms, animation andlighting to allude to the ambiguity of ephemerality within

    the intrinsic symbolism of the moth and metaphysicalphenomenon of death

    No one believes in his own

    death. Or, to put the samething in another way, in theunconscious every one ofus is convinced of his ownimmortality Sigmund Freud,Interpretation of Dreams

    He who ghts with monstersmight take care least he

    thereby become a monster(part 1),

    1189mm x 841mm,Lambda Print,

    Silicone Diamond Mount

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    Occupy Paper38 Graduate Special 39

    Molly ODwyerNational College of Artand Design MFA

    www.mollyodwyer.com

    Vantage Point

    Interdisciplinary in nature, my practice employs the useof mediums such as video, sculpture and installation. My

    research revolves around an interest in the human condition

    and its interaction with living space and everyday life,challenging the behavioural codes by which we live. The

    boundary between public and private is examined throughexploring these concerns as an analogous parallel to the

    physical and the psychological, the body being our primaryexperience of the world from the corporeal to the mental.

    In performing for the camera, everyday objects and familiarlandscapes act as both material and prop for the exploration

    of this terrain that exists between these two inseparable

    forms of reality, as central to our perception of the worldboth internally and externally. Pathos and the tragicomic

    implicate the viewer on a psychological and emotional levelthrough the use of simple bodily gestures with elements of

    order and chaos through absurd actions performed for thecamera. Aspects of popular culture and the cinematic are

    referenced in the work through a merging and co-existenceof ction and reality. My practice draws interests from lm

    theory and the role of media in society asserting the use of

    the video camera as core medium for the exploration of theissues in the work.

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    Occupy Paper40 Graduate Special 41

    Our society generates enormous quantities of waste;

    wood, metal, information and symbols. This wastein turn creates a kind of sensory pollution, resulting in

    the important and signicant becoming lost in a seaof irrelevance. For me the process, materials and

    physicality of a work are as of much importance as theconcept. I choose to work with scrap wood and metal

    because they are in essence the waste of society. Theystand as an antithesis to a world that places value in

    the pure, new, and sleek. In the modern mind suchmaterials evoke a fear of disuse, entropy and ruin.

    thewaste

    of

    society

    Orlagh SpainLimerick School of Art of Design

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    Occupy Paper42 Graduate Special 43

    The complex relationship of the pains and joys of love andfriendship. I need my memories. As to be expected, with

    time they sweeten, become more full by my remembering.They lose their grain of truth, and warm me with nostalgia.

    My work grows from the duel between the comforting lieof memory and the harsh truth. In drawing, whilst my hand

    touches the sheet, the touch does not know the differencebetween a drawn line and the blank paper. It matters little

    what it touches, my nger is unable to tell the difference.That is the crucial essence of drawing; it is always so close

    to the object but always separated from it. The lie and the

    truth. Close but always comfortingly separate. My drawingsallow me to re-experience past relationships without the

    trauma of fresh truth. They allow me to journey through thepast unafraid of what hurts, joys and pains I might nd again,

    and become a kind of visual catharsis. Each is a means ofexpelling, of getting out of me, past emotions and states of

    awareness.

    The peculiar estrangement that oftenoccurs after sex between men and

    women is a paradox that interests me.Intimacy and alienation.

    Jane SugrueLimerick School of Art of Design

    Attracted to eachother, a man anda woman connectthrough lust. Thec o m m u n i c a t i o n

    joining them depends

    on the nakedness oftheir laceration. Their

    love signies thatneither can see thebeing of the other butonly a wound and aneed to be ruined. Nogreater desire existsthan awounded personsneed for anotherwound.Georges BataIlle

    The Beatic Dream andJokes become Real

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    Occupy Paper44 Graduate Special 45

    Ian WalshLimerick School of Art of Design

    Seventy-Nine Short Essays collects an assortment of rants andthoughts on the culture of graphic design through the eyes

    of the well respected designer and design critic MichaelBierut. One essay ,The Real and the Fake, examines how the

    city has lost its sense of reality and is being built around the

    expectations of others rather than for functionality. Bierutuses the example of New York but this theory is applicable

    to any city, from Paris to Dublin. The series of posters use acollage of well known buildings from Limerick City to in body

    the hyper-reality discussed in the essay. The six pieces aredesigned around my own expectations of what I believe the

    city to be or imagined it to be, drawing inspiration from the

    ctional Gotham City to the non-ctional New York city.

    The Real and the Fake

    I dont know just when we lost our sense of reality or

    our interest in it, but at some point it was decided that

    reality was not the only option, that it was possible,permissible and even desirable to improve upon it.

    The Real and the Fake

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    Occupy Paper46 Graduate Special 47

    Focus

    OP:So Gerry tell us a bit about your academic background, did you have any inuential

    tutors or peers?GD:Well I started out in Limerick Senior College and then moved on to LSAD to study

    painting for four years. I denitely learnt a lot over that time and would say that all mytutors and peers were inuential in one way or another. Although I was taught alot about

    the technical aspects of painting, it was really the energy and conviction of certainteachers that helped me build my own condence to keep working at art. At rst it

    was kind of a surprise for me to see this whole world that focused on nothing other thanartmaking, but as the years went by it became more and more habitual and by the end, I

    was well accustomed to the idea of working as an artist.

    OP:What kind of themes and concerns are explored in your practice? The title of your new

    solo exhibition suggests theres a duality in your work, what is the reason for this and howdoes it present itself?

    GD:The title came from the idea that because I work in both digital and traditionalmediums, and both have progressed quite differently over the years, that the differences

    should be acknowledged rather then trying to assimilate one practice into the other.Before I went to study painting I had an interest in digital imagery and was largely self

    taught in the different software used. By the time I came along it was in fact more naturalto learn how to use photoshop as a kid then it was to learn traditional oil painting, as every

    home had a computer and it was much easier to get into and much quicker to get results

    out of.

    Gerry Davis is a graduate of LimerickSchool of Art and Design and is currently

    a member of Wickham Street Studios.Here he talks to Occupy Paper abouthis practice and recent exhibitions.

    Duality, Gerrys solo exhibitionat Normoyle Frawley Gallery

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    OP:You use a lot of close friends and relations in your portraits, is the sense of intimacy

    that this creates important to the work?GD:I think it might come from growing up being very distant from anything related to

    art. It was in lots of books etc but no one I knew as a kid had any interest in art, it wasntin my family at all and it was a very alien thing in my life until I was older. So in some

    ways painting portraits of friends and relations now is a way to put my own stamp on it,or trying to rectify that circumstance.

    OP:Did you strive to capture a kind of disconnection thatcomes through with the digital work, in that its not such a

    physical process as painting and, I imagine, far less timeconsuming.What do you think about this contradiction?

    GD:I think the sense of disconnection is denitely there, and

    maybe thats why the digital work has such different imageryto the paintings, because I dont consider it as much of a

    personal investment. That can be very liberating as wellthough, and Ive been able to come up with surreal pictures

    I never would have been able to do with paint. It continuesto surprise me how the pros and cons of both ways of

    working balance each other out, and Ive never been able toabandon one for the other.

    OP:What can you tell us about your process in general? Give

    us some insight into how you work.

    GD:Well the starting point is generally a photograph. I havea large collection of photos on my computer stretching

    back a few years. I look through it for a while and I mightfocus on one aspect of a photo or the photo as a whole if

    its interesting. Recently Ive been trying to challenge myselfand have been using elaborate photographs as references

    for some of the oil paintings in the Duality show. If Im workingdigitally then I would often throw a few different elements

    from different photos together until an image eventuallystarts to emerge and then I work on bringing that out and

    making it into its own believeable scene.

    Ive beenable to comeup with surreal

    pictures Inever wouldhave been

    able to dowith paint

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    Occupy Paper50 Graduate Special 51

    OP:Are there any artists out there that you really admire and maybe inuence you?

    GD:There are a couple of realist painters working today that I really admire, SeanCheetham and Kent Williams are two great american painters and Phil Hale is one in

    england. Then theres also some great digital artists Ive followed over the years, DennisSibeijn, Dave Mckean etc. One great thing about Limerick is the whole spectrum of artists

    that work there, an amazing amount for a small city, and since Ive lived there Ive met

    some incredible artists too.

    OP: You won the Normoyle Award at your degree show for a solo exhibition, did you nd

    this benecial?Youve also been working in Wickham Street Studios since graduating, wasit important for you to keep working after college, to keep the momentum going?Is being

    there arepros and

    cons to both

    digital workand painting,I dont think Icould chooseone over theother at themoment.

    OP:You had a few important exhibitionsrecently, one that focused on your d igital

    work and your rst solo exhibition, whichone did you enjoy more, as a matter of

    fact, which aspect do you enjoy more, thedigital work or the detailed painted works?

    GD:Yeah Hi-Res (the digital show) wasa great opportunity, I had known Ken

    Coleman almost since the time I movedthe Limerick 5 or 6 years ago and as far

    as we knew we were the only artists in

    Limerick who made digital art in a purelyne-art context, as opposed to using it for

    design etc. Then we met Billy Hayes andJohnnie Wong who had also been working

    digitally and having a group show afterthat was the logical progression. It was an

    enjoyable show to work on and getting tosee my digital pictures printed on a large

    scale for the rst time was great. Duality(the solo show) was a little more strenuous

    to get ready, but was equally enjoyable

    and it was an excellent opportunity to seethe work of the last year hung together in

    one place and I was able to look at it moreobjectively then I could in the studio. As I

    say, there are pros and cons to both digitalwork and painting, and I dont think I could

    choose one over the other at the moment.

    OP:Youre a pretty accomplishedphotographer too, do you see that as an

    integral part of your work?

    GD:Photography is kind of a commondenominator between all my work, its the

    starting point for both the paintings andthe photo manipulations and sometimes

    I use them as standalone photos aswell. I hardly ever leave a photo without

    some level of editing done to it thoughand I think that digital post production is

    something that ought to be embraced byall photographers.

    Scientia

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    Occupy Paper52 Graduate Special 53

    OP: You won the Normoyle Award at your degree show for a solo exhibition, did you ndthis benecial?Youve also been working in Wickham Street Studios since graduating, was

    it important for you to keep working after college, to keep the momentum going?Is being

    able to work alongside other artists important to developing your practice after college?Has the recession affected your practice at all?

    GD: Winning that award was very helpful, as it gave me something to work towards forthe year and helped me to keep the ball rolling straight out of college. Being in Wickham

    St was the biggest help, I cant imagine I would have kept going if I hadnt stayed aroundother artists, who Ive also found to be the soundest, nicest people too :D The recession

    hasnt really affected my practice too much as I was in college during the good years so Idont know any better :) I nd that there are still some buyers for the work but I havent got

    as many commisioned jobs as I used to.

    OP: Any upcoming exhibitions?What are your plans for the future?

    GD: No immediate plans yet, that last two shows came in quick succesion, so Im happy to

    spend some time guring out what the next body of work will be like and making a start on

    it. :)

    I was incollegeduring the

    good yearsso I dontknow anybetter

    Dinner, 6x 4.5ft

    Marisha, 2.5x 3ft

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    CCUPY

    [email protected]: Occupy Paper is free and makes no prot from the publication of any materials found therein. Occupy Paper

    is a publication for the dissemination of artistic ideas and will not be liable for any offense taken by any individual(s)resulting from any material contained therein.All images in Occupy Paper are the sole property of their creators unlessotherwise stated. No image in the magazine or the magazine logo may be used in any way without permission of thecopyright holder.Submissions: All works submitted to Occupy Paper must be the sole, original property of the contributor(s), have theappropriate model releases, and cannot interfere with any other publication or companys publishing rights. OccupyPaper is edited by Aoife Flynn Occupy Space/Wickham Street Studios Limerick Ireland