OCR Cambridge National: Contemporary Issues Revision Workbook

2018

Name:______________________________________________

Parrs Wood High School | [Company address]

Content Audit

TOPIC

Outcome

Unsure Almost there

I know my stuff!

LO1:

Fac

tors

affe

cting

par

ticip

ation

in

spor

t

I can identify a range of user groups

I can identify possible barriers that affect participation

I can link barriers with relevant user groups

I can describe solutions to overcome these barriers

I know the factors that can impact a sport’s popularity

Lo2:

The

pro

moti

on o

f val

ues t

hrou

gh sp

ort

I can define sportsmanship/gamesmanship and etiquette

I can give examples of how these behaviours are shown in spectators and performers

I can identify at least 5 values promoted through sport

I know what the Olympic Creed is and what it promotes

I can describe at least 3 different initiatives and their purpose

I can link initiatives to the values they promote

TOPIC

Outcome

Unsure Almost there

I know my stuff!

LO3:

Hos

ting

a m

ajor

Spo

rting

Eve

nt

I can identify at least 5 major sporting events

I can explain features of a major sporting event

I can explain at least 3 benefits a country gains through hosting a major sporting event

I can explain at least 3 drawbacks a country may encounter through hosting a major sporting event

Lo4:

The

role

of a

N

ation

al G

over

ning

Bo

dy (N

GB)

I know what a National Governing Body is. (NGB)

I know at least 5 different NGB’s

I can explain the role of an NBG using P.I.S.F.I.D

Exte

nded

Ans

wer

s

(8

mar

k Q

s)

I can break down an 8 mark question

I can plan my answer using P.E.E.L (Point, Explain, Example, Link)

I can write at least 3 paragraphs using this structure

Barriers to Participation

User Groups:

C Children

U Unemployed/Economically

F Families with young Children

T Teenagers

S Single Parents

W Working People

E Ethnic Minorities

R Retired People

D Disabled People

Barriers

T - Time

W – Work commitments

E – Economic

R – Role models

R - Resources

C - Culture

Awareness/Information

Facilities / Transport

Income / Free Time

Limited provision /Age

Gender Specific Sports

Barriers to Participation

Overcome Barriers

A – Access

Free/Cheaper Activities

Free Transport

Variety of sports

P – Promotion

Target Marketing & Advertisement

Use of Role Models

P – Provision

Religious differences

Flexible times

Creche Facilities

Facilities for all including SEN

Factors affecting popularity

M- Media coverage

S - Spectatorship

R - Role models

A - Acceptability

P - Participation

P - Provision

E - Environment/Climate

R – Recreational/emerging

S- Success

LO1: Barriers to participating in sport

Barriers to Participation

User Groups:

C

U

F

T

S

W Working People

E Ethnic Minorities

R Retired People

D Disabled People

Barriers

T -

W –

E –

R –

R -

C -

Awareness/Information

Facilities / Transport

Income / Free Time

Limited provision /Age

Gender Specific Sports

Barriers to Participation

Overcome Barriers

A –

Free/Cheaper Activities

Free Transport

Variety of sports

P –

Target Marketing & Advertisement

Use of Role Models

P –

Religious differences

Flexible times

Creche Facilities

Facilities for all including SEN

Factors affecting popularity

M

S

R

A

P

P

E

R

S

LO1: Barriers to participating in sport: Keywords

Can you give sporting

examples for each?

1. List 3 user groups who may be most affected by “Lack of Awareness” (3)

i) ______________________________________________________

ii) ______________________________________________________

iii) ______________________________________________________

2. Ultimate Frisbee is an example of an emerging sport. Give two potential barriers to participation in an emerging sport. (June16 Q3)

Barrier 1: ...........................................................................................................................................

Barrier 2:...........................................................................................................................................

[2]

LO1: Barriers to participating in sport: Exam Style Questions

Q. A local sports centre would like to encourage more teenagers to use its sports facilities. (June’14 Q4 a & b)

(a) Identify one potential barrier that might be preventing teenagers from participating in sport.

..................................................................................................................................................................[1]

(b) Describe three methods which the sports centre could use to encourage teenagers to participate in sport.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………[3]

Q. Give three factors and describe how each can have an impact upon the Popularity of the sport within the UK. (Jan 2013 Q3)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(3)

Sport Promoting Values

Values

Fair Play

Team Spirit

Excellence

National Pride

Tolerance + Inclusion

Olympic Creed

The most important thing is not

Sport Promoting Values

7 Olympic & Paralympic

Respect

Equality

Excellence

Friendship

Courage

Determination

LO2: Role of sport to promote values

Sport Promoting Values

Values

Fair Play

Team Spirit

Excellence

National Pride

Tolerance + Inclusion

Olympic Creed

The most important thing is not

Sport Promoting Values

7 Olympic & Paralympic

Respect

Equality

Excellence

Friendship

Courage

Determination

Sport in the Media

Types of Media

TV, BBC, Sky, BT Sport

Newspaper, tabloids & Magazines

Radio, Talk Sport

Internet, websites, fan forums

Advantages

Raise sport profile, increase participation and more spectators

Disadvantages

Highlight negatives in sport, drugs in sport, racism, lack of coverage for some sports

Sport in the Media

Drugs in Sport

Performance enhancing – Blood Doping and Steroids

Tests for Drugs

WADA – World Anti-Doping Agency

Whereabouts Rule

Testing blood samples

Urine test

Hair test

Nail test

Negative effects on Sport

Gives sport a bad name

Results are not valid

Changes perception of the sport

No trust for drug cheats

Best athlete doesn’t win

Why Drugs are Illegal

Ill Health

Unfair Advantage

Negative Role Models

Breaking the law

Sport Promoting Values

Values

F

T

E

N

T

Olympic Creed (fill the gap)

The most important thing _______

_____________________but to __________________and represent your country.

Rings represent 5 continents united as 1 working together

What do spectators/fans promote?

Give examples of Etiquette in Sport

What is Gamesmanship?

What is Sportsman-like behaviour?

Sport Promoting Values

7 Olympic & Paralympic

Respect

Equality

Excellence

Friendship

Courage

Determination

Inspiration

Sport Initiatives

FIFA Hope Campaign

(Inclusion/Respect/Tolerance)

ECB’s Chance to shine

Sport Relief

(Team Spirit/Courage/Equality)

List 3 more:

-

-

-

What values doe these initiatives promote?

LO2: Role of sport to promote values: Key Concepts

Sport in the Media

Types of Media

TV, BBC, Sky, BT Sport

Newspaper, tabloids & Magazines

Radio, Talk Sport

Internet, websites, fan forums

Advantages

Raise sport profile, increase participation and more spectators

Disadvantages

Highlight negatives in sport, drugs in sport, racism, lack of coverage for some sports

Sport in the Media

Drugs in Sport

Performance enhancing – Blood Doping and Steroids

Tests for Drugs

WADA – World Anti-Doping Agency

How do WADA act?

- - -

3 Negative effects on Sport?

- - -

Why Drugs are Illegal

Ill Health

Unfair Advantage

Negative Role Models

Breaking the law

1. Identify and describe three values that can be learnt through regular participation in sport. (June 2014 Q8).

Value1......................................................................................................................... [1] Description……………………………………………………………………………………..

…….........................................................................................................................[1]

Value2………………………………………………………………………………………… [1] Description..................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................[1]

Value3…………………………………………………………………………………………..(1) Description..........................................................................................................................

…………………………………………………………………………………………………(1)

2 a. Describe why gamesmanship is sometimes used by performers in sport (Jan 2013 7

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..(2)

c. Describe possible negative effects of gamesmanship in sport. (Jan 2013 7c)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..(2)

3. What does the Olympic creed tell us about participation in sport? (June 2014 Q11).

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..(2)

LO2: Role of sport to promote values Exam Questions

4. The use of banned drugs to enhance performance is a problem in many sports. (June14 Q9 a & b & d)

(a) Identify one elite sports performer who has been caught taking performance enhancing drugs.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]

(b) Give two reasons why an elite performer might take performance enhancing drugs.

1. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]

2. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]

(c) Describe the impact of taking performance enhancing drugs on:

1. The Performer …………………………………………………………………………………………..

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]

2. A sport ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]

5. Give 2 examples of spectator etiquette in sport

1. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. (2)

6. Explain one negative and one positive effect of media on sport.

Positive ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….(2)

Negative …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….(2)

Hosting Events

Events

L London 2012

E Euro’s

P Paralympics

T Tour De France

F Fifa World Cup

O Olympics

R Ryder Cup

Features

S – Scheduling

I - International

L – Links to legacy

I - Investment

Legacy

S Sport

I Inspire a generation

R Regeneration

V Volunteers

E Economy

Hosting Events

Advantages

F Facilities

E Economic

R Regeneration

N National Pride

T Tourism

H History

T Trade

Disadvantages

P Protest

E Expensive

S Security

T Transport

D Debt

C Communication

F Facilities

C Criticism

LO3: Hosting a major Sporting Event

Hosting Events

List 5 major sporting events:

- - - - -

Features

S – Scheduling

I - International

L – Links to legacy

I - Investment

Legacy

S Sport

I Inspire a generation

R Regeneration

V Volunteers

E Economy

Hosting Events

List 3 Advantages

List 3 Disadvantages

Unscramble and define the following anagrams:

Finstracuruter

Directin misrout

remoal

LO3: Hosting a Major Sporting Event

1.

2.

LO3: Hosting a Major Sporting Event Exam Questions

4.

National Governing Bodies

NGB’s

B Badminton Association

E England Athletics

E England TT Association

E England Cricket Board

A Amateur Boxing Association

T The Football Association

E England Netball

R Rounder’s England

Where NGBS get their money

G Government

M Membership Fees

S Selling Merchandise

A Admission Fee’s

L Lottery Funding

T TV & Media Money

National Governing Bodies

Raise Participation

C Campaigns

H Have good policies

E Exposure in the media

R Raise Participation

Development of Sport

T Training of the officials

I Improve Coaching

E Elite Training Programmes

Infrastructure of Sport

Competition & Tournament

Rule Making

Disciplinary Procedures

National directive & Vision

Assist with facility development

Create performance development pathways

Provide guidance, support and insurance

LO4: Understanding the role of a National Governing Body in Sport

National Governing Bodies

List 5 NGB’s

- - - - -

Where NGBS get their money

Role of an NGB:

P

I

S

F

I

D

How do NGB’s Raise Participation?

Development of Sport

T Training of the officials

I Improve Coaching

E Elite Training Programmes

Infrastructure of Sport

C__________ & Tournament

Rule __________

D____________ Procedures

National directive & Vision

Assist with _________ development

Create performance development pathways

Provide ___________, support and insurance

1. Identify three ways that a national governing body ensures that the risk of injury from participation in sport is kept to a minimum.

1…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………..(1)

2……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….(1)

3……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..(1)

2. How do NGB’s ensure development of sport?

1…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………..(1)

2……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….(1)

3…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………..(1)

3. Identify three sources of funding available to a national governing body in sport.

1…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………..(1)

2……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….(1)

3……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..(1)

Identify and describe the infrastructure of sport

1…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………..(1)

2……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….(1)

3……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..(1)

LO4: Understanding the role of an NGB Exam Questions

How to answer an 8 marker

question

Structure each paragraph using

P E E L

1. Make a point 2. Explain what you mean/how it

happens (Imagine the reader has no knowledge of the topic)

3. Use an example to back you up and make your point clear

4. Link the paragraph back to the question

WAGOLL (example using question 1)

Point:

Countries may bid to be able to host a major sporting event in order to increase income.

Explain:

This will happen because an event attracts tourists from around the world who spend money while visiting.

Example:

E.G When Britain held the Olympics people from all over the world came to watch

Link:

This may be one benefit of a success sporting event.

Past 8 mark questions:

NGB’s – x3 (2013, 2014, 2015)

Factors affecting sport popularity – x1 (2016)

Sporting behaviour – x2 (2016, 2017)

Hosting major sporting events positives – x1 (2013)

Olympic values – x1 2016

Role models – x1 (2015)

Try these……

1. Explain why many countries want to host a major sporting event.

2. Describe the role of national governing bodies in the promotion and development of sport

3. Explain factors, which affect the popularity of different sports in the UK.

4. Explain the importance of role models in sport5. Explain, using examples, why it is important for

performers and spectators to show good etiquette and sporting behaviour.

6. Give reasons why some performers might use performance-enhancing drugs. What ethical issues does the use of these drugs in sports raise?