october 2016 total merchandise trade · asi eur csc mea afr cis rs 92.4 north america 5890.0 ......
TRANSCRIPT
October 2016
Value, mn $
2015 2010 2015 2010-15 2014 2015
Total exports f.o.b. 15 984 695 100 100 1 0 -14
Leading exporters
European Union (28) 5 387 310 35 34 1 1 -12
extra-EU (28) exports 1 984 965 12 12 2 -2 -12
China a 2 274 949 11 14 8 6 -3
United States 1 504 914 9 9 3 3 -7
Japan 624 939 5 4 -4 -3 -9
Korea, Republic of 526 755 3 3 2 2 -8
Hong Kong, China 510 596 - - 5 -2 -3
domestic exports 13 075 0 0 -2 -21 -16
re-exports 497 521 - - 5 -1 -2
Canada 408 475 3 3 1 4 -14
Mexico 380 772 2 2 5 5 -4
Singapore 350 506 2 2 0 0 -14
domestic exports 173 834 1 1 -1 -1 -20
re-exports 176 672 1 1 1 1 -9
Leading importers
European Union (28) 5 316 085 36 - 0 2 -13
extra-EU (28) imports 1 913 739 13 - -1 0 -15
United States 2 307 946 13 - 3 4 -4
China 1 681 951 9 - 4 0 -14
Japan 648 494 5 - -1 -3 -20
Hong Kong, China 559 427 - - 5 -3 -7
retained imports 133 872 1 - 4 5 -11
Korea, Republic of 436 499 3 - 1 2 -17
Canada b 436 372 3 - 2 1 -9
Mexico 405 280 2 - 5 5 -2
India 391 977 2 - 2 -1 -15
Singapore 296 745 2 - -1 -2 -19
retained imports 120 073 1 - -3 -5 -30
Exports of merchandise products of world and regions by destination, 2015 (Note: Value ranges differ by region.)
a Includes significant shipments through processing zones Source: WTO Secretariat
Share Annual Percentage Change
Total merchandise trade
Manufactures
Fuels and mining
products
Agricultural products
100
1000
10000
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015a
Log. scale
467.6
358.6
176.6
75.5
31.1
10.6 0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
ASI EUR CSC MEA AFR CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
North America
5890.0
4674.3
2991.3
714.3 588.9 538.9
336.7
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
EUR ASI NAX MEA CSC AFR CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
World
139.5 138.2
127.2
92.4
14.7 14.6
6.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
ASI NAX CSC EUR MEA AFR CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
South and Central America
4059.1
662.8 534.1 213.3
185.4 138.8 101.4 0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
EUR ASI NAX MEA AFR CIS CSC
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
Europe
74.4
27.4
14.8 10.2
1.7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
AFR NAX MEA CSC CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
CIS
247.1
98.7 90.2
20.6 13.9 12.1 4.9 0
50
100
150
200
250
300
EUR ASI CIS NAX MEA AFR CSC
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
Africa
396.1
130.1
116.0
58.6 34.0
6.8 5.1 0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
ASI EUR MEA NAX AFR CSC CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
Middle East
2809.1
1066.2 852.9
266.1 187.2 161.8 83.9
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
ASI NAX EUR MEA AFR CSC CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
Asia
8764.4
6289.3
336.7
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
DVD DVG CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
World exports by economic grouping
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
World exports by product, 2000-15 (in value terms)
Agriculture
Fuels and Mining
Manufactures
Average annual percentage change, 1950-2015
Total exports Manufactures Mining products Agricultural products
5.8 7.0 3.8 3.5
World merchandise trade volume by major product group, 1950-2015 (Volume indices, 1950=100)
October 2016
Value, mn $
2015 2010 2015 2010-15 2014 2015
Total exports f.o.b. 1 568 337 100 100 3 2 -11
Leading exporters
European Union (28) 583 458 39 37 2 1 -13
extra-EU (28) exports 156 425 9 10 4 1 -12
United States 160 797 10 10 2 4 -12
Brazil 80 000 5 5 3 -3 -9
China 72 532 4 5 7 6 -3
Canada 63 594 4 4 4 4 -7
Indonesia 39 772 3 3 2 3 -10
Thailand 36 465 3 2 1 -2 -8
Australia 35 975 2 2 6 3 -7
India 35 378 2 2 9 -3 -19
Argentina 34 558 3 2 0 -10 -9
Leading importers
European Union (28) 592 668 40 - 1 1 -12
extra-EU (28) imports 165 635 11 - 2 3 -10
China 159 733 8 - 8 3 -6
United States 156 633 8 - 6 7 0
Japan 73 440 6 - -1 -5 -10
Canada a 38 216 2 - 4 4 -5
Korea, Republic of 33 040 2 - 4 5 -6
India 27 718 1 - 9 12 1
Mexico a 27 655 2 - 3 3 -8
Russian Federation 27 519 3 - -5 -8 -33
Hong Kong, China 27 467 - - 6 5 -6
retained imports 17 904 1 - 6 6 -9
Food products
Total exports f.o.b. 1 327 631 82 85 3 3 -11
Exports of agricultural products of world and regions by destination, 2015 (Note: Value ranges differ by region.)
a Imports are valued f.o.b. Source: WTO Secretariat
Share Annual Percentage Change
Trade in Agriculture
Manufactures
Fuels and mining
products
Agricultural products
100
1000
10000
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015a
Log. scale
103.2 92.6
24.4 18.6
5.8 5.6 0.9
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
NAX ASI EUR CSC AFR MEA CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
North America
627.2
452.3
209.8
83.6 83.0 58.8 44.1
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
EUR ASI NAX AFR MEA CSC CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
World
63.7
43.0
28.7 27.8
10.6 10.4 5.7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
ASI EUR NAX CSC MEA AFR CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
South and Central America
475.4
51.2 30.9 25.5 23.5
13.3 6.6 0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
EUR ASI NAX AFR MEA CIS CSC
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
Europe
16.0 15.9 14.5
4.9 4.9
0.8 0.2 0
5
10
15
20
25
CIS EUR ASI MEA AFR NAX CSC
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
CIS
20.5
14.7
12.0
4.5
2.7 1.0
0.3 0
5
10
15
20
25
EUR AFR ASI MEA NAX CIS CSC
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
Africa
12.0
3.1 2.8 1.9
0.6 0.5 0.1 0
5
10
15
20
25
MEA EUR ASI AFR NAX CIS CSC
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
Middle East
215.5
44.7 42.9
21.9 20.4 6.7 5.2
0
50
100
150
200
250
ASI EUR NAX MEA AFR CIS CSC
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
Asia
855.1
639.8
44.1
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
DVD DVG CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
World exports by economic grouping
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
World exports by product, 2000-15 (in value terms)
Agriculture
Fuels and Mining
Manufactures
World merchandise trade volume by major product group, 1950-2015 (Volume indices, 1950=100)
Average annual percentage change, 1950-2015
Total exports Manufactures Mining products Agricultural products
5.8 7.0 3.8 3.5
October 2016
Value, mn $
2015 2010 2015 2010-15 2014 2015
Total exports f.o.b. 2 430 450 100 100 -4 -7 -36
Leading exporters
European Union (28) 439 276 17 18 -3 -7 -29
extra-EU (28) exports 136 237 5 6 -2 -9 -30
Russian Federation 229 508 9 9 -4 -8 -34
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 155 515 7 6 -6 -11 -46
United States 141 761 4 6 2 3 -30
Australia 107 927 4 4 -4 -5 -29
Canada 104 490 4 4 -3 6 -35
Norway 65 117 2 3 -1 -5 -43
Qatar 62 952 2 3 -4 -13 -46
United Arab Emirates a 68 042 3 3 -6 -10 -32
China 54 485 2 2 3 7 -14
Leading importers
European Union (28) 739 018 31 - -5 -8 -33
extra-EU (28) imports 435 979 19 - -6 -10 -36
China 357 922 12 - -1 -3 -32
United States 246 387 13 - -10 -7 -40
Japan 190 592 8 - -6 -6 -40
Korea, Republic of 132 839 5 - -3 -2 -38
India 129 922 4 - 0 -3 -36
Singapore 69 726 3 - -4 -2 -42
retained imports 62 355 2 - -1 0 -42
Taipei, Chinese 50 436 2 - -6 -4 -38
Turkey 42 941 2 - -3 -6 -28
Canada b 41 464 2 - -4 -3 -32
Fuels
Total exports f.o.b. 1 845 023 78 76 -5 -7 -40
Exports of fuels and mining products of world and regions by destination, 2015 (Note: Value ranges differ by region.)
a Includes Secretariat estimates. Source: WTO Secretariat
b Imports are valued f.o.b.
Share Annual Percentage Change
Trade in Fuels and Mining
Manufactures
Fuels and mining
products
Agricultural products
100
1000
10000
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015a
Log. scale
161.8
37.3 37.2 35.7
3.0 1.6 0.5 0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
NAX EUR ASI CSC AFR MEA CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
North America
956.2
826.4
315.1
89.5 70.7 59.2 35.1 0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
ASI EUR NAX CSC AFR MEA CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
World
62.0
49.0
31.7
23.6
2.1 1.2 0.4 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
ASI NAX CSC EUR MEA AFR CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
South and Central America
409.8
32.2 26.3 24.4
10.9 4.7 4.0 0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
EUR ASI NAX AFR MEA CIS CSC
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
Europe
183.0
67.0
27.6 11.3
4.2 1.7 0.9 0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
EUR ASI CIS NAX MEA AFR CSC
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
CIS
82.4
65.6
19.6 16.4
8.3
2.3 0.5 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
EUR ASI AFR NAX CSC MEA CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
Africa
306.9
68.0 31.1 23.9
8.8 3.4 0.2 0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
ASI EUR NAX MEA AFR CSC CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
Middle East
385.4
22.3 19.3 14.2 11.8 5.6 1.3 0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
ASI EUR NAX MEA AFR CSC CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
Asia
1203.1
1076.4
35.1
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
DVD DVG CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
World exports by economic grouping
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
World exports by product, 2000-15 (in value terms)
Agriculture
Fuels and Mining
Manufactures
Average annual percentage change, 1950-2015
Total exports Manufactures Mining products Agricultural products
5.8 7.0 3.8 3.5
World merchandise trade volume by major product group,
October 2016
Value, mn $
2015 2010 2015 2010-15 2014 2015
Total exports f.o.b. 11 403 800 100 100 3 2 -11
Leading exporters
European Union (28) 4 240 224 40 37 1 4 -10
extra-EU (28) exports 1 599 072 14 14 2 1 -11
China a 2 145 738 15 19 8 6 -3
United States 1 125 761 9 10 4 3 -3
Japan 545 076 7 5 -4 -3 -10
Korea, Republic of 470 756 4 4 3 3 -5
Hong Kong, China 448 210 - - 4 3 -1
domestic exports 3 983 0 0 -10 -3 -16
re-exports 444 227 - - 4 3 -1
Mexico a 311 807 2 3 7 8 1
Singapore 265 752 3 2 1 1 -9
domestic exports 104 725 1 1 -2 -2 -12
re-exports 161 026 1 1 3 3 -6
Leading importers
European Union (28) 3 899 958 36 - 1 6 -8
extra-EU (28) imports 1 258 806 12 - 1 6 -5
United States 1 808 755 13 - 6 6 3
China a 1 083 594 9 - 4 4 -8
Hong Kong, China 476 763 - - 4 5 -3
retained imports 32 536 0 - 7 22 -24
Japan 370 387 3 - 1 1 -8
Canada b 323 277 3 - 2 1 -6
Mexico a, b 320 269 2 - 6 5 1
Korea, Republic of 268 990 2 - 2 5 -2
Singapore 205 971 2 - 0 -2 -8
retained imports 44 945 1 - -7 -14 -15
Office and Telecom Equipment
Total exports f.o.b. 1 748 729 16 15 2 2 -4
Exports of manufactures of world and regions by destination, 2015 (Note: Value ranges differ by region.)
a Includes significant shipments through processing zones. Source: WTO Secretariat
b Imports are valued f.o.b.
Share Annual Percentage Change
Trade in Manufactures
Manufactures
Fuels and mining
products
Agricultural products
100
1000
10000
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015a
Log. scale
837.5
317.4 264.4
115.4 63.2
21.1 9.0 0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
NAX ASI EUR CSC MEA AFR CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
North America 4269.5
3068.3
2396.8
542.8 425.5 368.9 254.3
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
EUR ASI NAX MEA CSC AFR CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
World
67.4
53.7
17.8
12.6
2.9 1.1 0.2 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
CSC NAX EUR ASI AFR MEA CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
South and Central America
3086.7
502.0 470.6
167.9 133.7 118.9 88.7 0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
EUR ASI NAX MEA AFR CIS CSC
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
Europe
45.8 42.5
15.6
7.2
4.8 4.2 3.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
CIS EUR ASI NAX AFR MEA CSC
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
CIS
40.3
32.0
9.8 7.4
6.1
1.5 0.2 0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
EUR AFR ASI NAX MEA CSC CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
Africa
68.1
46.5
26.1
22.3
4.3 3.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
ASI EUR NAX AFR CIS CSC
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
Middle East
2142.8
994.3
771.3
222.7 152.1 145.8 75.8
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
ASI NAX EUR MEA AFR CSC CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
Asia
6548.0
4310.4
254.3
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
DVD DVG CIS
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
World exports by economic grouping
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Bill
ion
dolla
rs
World exports by product, 2000-15 (in value terms)
Agriculture
Fuels and Mining
Manufactures
Average annual percentage change, 1950-2015
Total exports Manufactures Mining products Agricultural products
5.8 7.0 3.8 3.5
World merchandise trade volume by major product group,
October 2016
mn $ million US dollars
Europe (EUR): Andorra** Denmark* Iceland* Montenegro** Slovenia* Austria* Estonia* Ireland* Netherlands* Spain* Belgium* Finland* Italy* Norway* Sweden*
Bosnia and Herzegovina** France* Latvia* Poland* Switzerland* Bulgaria* FYR Macedonia* Liechtenstein Portugal* Turkey* Croatia* Germany* Lithuania*
Romania* United Kingdom* Cyprus* Greece* Luxembourg* Serbia** Czech Republic* Hungary* Malta* Slovak Republic* Other territories in the region not
elsewhere specified .
Commonwealth of Independent States a
: Armenia* Georgia a
* Moldova* Turkmenistan Azerbaijan** Kazakhstan* Russian Federation* Ukraine* Belarus**
Kyrgyz Republic* Tajikistan* Uzbekistan** Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified .
Africa: Algeria** Congo* Guinea* Morocco* South Africa* Angola* Congo Dem. Rep. of* Guinea-Bissau* Mozambique* Sudan** South Sudan** Benin* Côte
d'Ivoire* Kenya* Namibia* Swaziland* Botswana* Djibouti* Lesotho* Niger* Tanzania* Burkina Faso* Egypt* Liberia Nigeria* Togo* Burundi* Equatorial Guinea**
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya** Rwanda* Tunisia* Cameroon* Eritrea Madagascar* Sao Tome and Principe** Uganda* Cape Verde* Ethiopia** Malawi* Senegal*
Zambia* Central African Republic* Gabon* Mali* Seychelles* Zimbabwe* Chad* Gambia* Mauritania* Sierra Leone* Comoros Ghana* Mauritius* Somalia Other
territories in the region not elsewhere specified.
Middle East: Bahrain* Israel* Lebanon** Saudi Arabia* Yemen* Iran Islamic Rep. of** Jordan* Oman* Syrian Arab Republic Iraq** Kuwait, the State of* Qatar*
United Arab Emirates* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified.
Technical Notes
Composition of regions and LDCs:
North America: Bermuda Canada* Mexico* United States of America* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified.
South and Central America and the Caribbean: Antigua and Barbuda* Brazil* Ecuador* Jamaica* Saint Lucia* Argentina* Chile* El Salvador* Netherlands
Antilles Saint Vincent and the Grenadines* Bahamas** Colombia* Grenada* Nicaragua* Suriname* Barbados* Costa Rica* Guatemala* Panama* Trinidad and
Tobago* Belize* Cuba* Guyana* Paraguay* Uruguay* Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela* Dominica* Haiti* Peru* Bolivia* Dominican Republic* Honduras* Saint Kitts
and Nevis* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified.
Developing economies: Africa; Asia excl. Australia, Japan, and New Zealand; Europe excl. the European Union (28) and EFTA; Latin America (incl. Mexico);
Middle East;
LDCs (Least-developed countries): Afghanistan Chad Haiti Mozambique Somalia Angola Comoros Kiribati Myanmar Sudan South Sudan Bangladesh Congo
Dem. Rep. of Lao People's Dem. Rep. Nepal Timor Leste Benin Djibouti Lesotho Niger Togo Bhutan Equatorial Guinea Liberia Rwanda Tuvalu Burkina Faso
Eritrea Madagascar Uganda Burundi Ethiopia Malawi Sao Tome and Principe United Republic of Tanzania Cambodia Gambia Senegal Vanuatu Guinea Mali
Sierra Leone Yemen Central African Republic Guinea-Bissau Mauritania Solomon Islands Zambia
Products
All product groups are defined according to Revision 3 of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).
A. Primary products
(i) Agricultural products (SITC sections 0, 1, 2 and 4 minus divisions 27 and 28)
of which,
- Food (SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22)
of which,
0 - Food and live animals
1 - Beverages and tobacco
4 - Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes
22 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits
(ii) Fuels and mining products (SITC section 3 and divisions 27, 28, 68)
of which,
- Ores and other minerals (SITC divisions 27, 28)
of which,
27 - Crude fertilizers, other than those of division 56, and crude minerals (excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones)
28 - Metalliferous ores and metal scrap
- Fuels (SITC section 3)
- Non-ferrous metals (SITC division 68)
Note: Retained imports are approximated through imports less re-exports
Asia (including Oceania): Afghanistan* Hong Kong China* Malaysia* Papua New Guinea* Tonga* Australia* India* Maldives* Philippines* Tuvalu Bangladesh*
Indonesia* Mongolia* Samoa** Vanuatu* Bhutan** Japan* Myanmar* Singapore* Viet Nam* Brunei Darussalam* Kiribati Nepal* Solomon Islands* Cambodia*
Korea Republic of* New Zealand* Sri Lanka* China* Lao People's Dem. Rep.* Pakistan* Taipei Chinese* Fiji* Macao China* Palau Thailand* Other territories in
the region not elsewhere specified.
* WTO members ** Observer governmentsa Georgia is not a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States but is included in this group for reasons of geography and similarities in economic
structure.
Developed economies: North America (excl. Mexico); European Union (28); EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland); Australia, Japan and New
Zealand;
(v) Textiles (SITC division 65)
(vi) Clothing (SITC division 84)
(vii) Other manufactures (SITC divisions 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89 excluding group 891)
C. Other products: commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere (including gold); arms and ammunition (SITC section 9 and group 891)
9- Commodities and transactions not classfied elsewhere in SITC
891 - Arms and Ammunition
Symbols and abbreviations: Source: WTO Secretariat
B. Manufactures (SITC sections 5, 6, 7, 8 minus division 68 and group 891)
(i) Iron and steel (SITC division 67)
(ii) Chemicals (SITC section 5)
(iii) Other semi-manufactures (SITC divisions 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 69)
(iv) Machinery and transport equipment (SITC section 7)