odtÜ-ce4008 dersi sınıf Öğrenci sunumlarıfor 404 students, it will be the tallest mass wood...
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ODTÜ-CE4008 Dersi Sınıf Öğrenci Sunumları
CE4008-DESIGN OF TIMBER STRUCTURE
5 AMAZING TIMBER STRUCTURES
HAMEED JAMI 1907104
Todaiji (the great easterntemple)
Location : NARA, JAPAN
It was completed in : 749
it was the world's largest wooden building until1988
it houses the world's largest bronze statue of Buddha about 15m tall
Height = 48,6m
Width= 57m
Length = 50m
TILLAMOOK (THE AIR MUSEUM)
Location : Tillamook, oregon, united states
It was completed in : 1942
It is the country's top private World War II aircraft collections,
it is one of the 10 Great Places to Remember World War II
Height = 59m
Width= 90m
Length = 327m
It is the largest clear-span wooden structure in the world.
Kizhi pogost
Location : lake onega, republic of Karelia, Russia
It was completed in : 1862
it was built without hammering a single nail or other metal fastener
topped with 22 domes and there are 102 religious icons
It is currently the national open-air museum in Russia.
Height = 37,5m
Atlas-I (Air Force Weapons Lab Transmission-Line Aircraft Simulator)
Location : Albuquerque,new Mexico.
It was completed in : 1991
This structure was built from 6.5 million board feet of 12 x 12–inch, glue-laminated wooden members,
with the 10,000 structural joints held together by 60,000 wood and fiberglass bolts,
height=12-storey high, with 396m deck
area=20acres
El Toro roller coaster
Location : new jersey USA
It was completed in : 2006
it is the second-tallest and fastest with the second-longest drop of a wooden roller coaster in the United States.
As of 2016, El Toro has the fourth fastest speed, the fourth-tallest lift, and the second longest drop.
height=55m
slope angel=76
length=1341m
Knarvik Church
• This church is located in a small town Knarvik, north of Bergen, Norway.
• 2250.0 sqm Area.
• Wood is the key material of the project, expressed in the homogeneous cladding of pre-weathered pine heartwood and mirrored by the light-colored pine finish on all interior surfaces.
• The compact building volume is split into two stories on a rectangular plan, separating the sacred spaces above from the cultural and administrative functions below.
• An internal “church square” connects the two levels with an atrium stair into a continuous space, and may be joined or separated from the sanctuary with sliding glass walls to accommodate more than 500 people.
• Work on the church site began on 3 November 2012, and on 15 September 2013 the Bishop Halyor Nordhayg laid the foundation stone during a church service on the construction site.
Brock Commons Student Residence
• The 18-story Brock Commons Student Residence at the University of British Columbia, Canada), which began construction in November 2015, will be completed in the summer of 2017. At 53 meters tall, with housing for 404 students, it will be the tallest mass wood hybrid building in the world.
• The structure’s two freestanding concrete cores will be completed by the end of May, after which, the erection of the mass wood structure will take place.
• IT is a $51.5 million project.
• The building’s construction is comprised of a one story concrete podium, the two concrete cores currently under construction, and 17 stories of mass timber topped with a prefabricated steel beam and metal deck roof.
• The building’s glulam columns are fitted with steel connectors that provide a direct load transfer between the columns and a grid of cross laminated timber (CLT) panels, allowing the building to meet new seismic design requirements for the 2015 National Building Code of Canada.
• Upon completion of the concrete cores, it is projected that the mass wood hybrid structure and facade will be erected at a rate of at least one floor per week. Speed is being achieved by use of prefabricated materials, including the CLT slab panels, glulam columns, steel connectors, and facade elements.
The smile
• first project in the world to use large hardwood CLT panels
• The entire structure was put together using just 12 panels of CLT
• CLT is commonly created using softwood, often spruce, but The Smile pioneers the use of cross-laminated tulipwood, a fast-growing North American hardwood that offers greater strength and a more attractive finish.(Tulip – lâle)
• 4.5- by 20-metre CLT plates used.
• Visitors are invited to enter the arced structure through a door positioned halfway its length. Inside, they are can walk up in either direction towards viewing balconies in the two raised ends.
• The structure is designed to resist approximately 10 tones of wind loading. It is screwed to a large wooden box that is filled with 20 tones of steel weights to stop it tipping over.
• according to Arup engineer Andrew Lawrence, The Smile is much more advanced structurally. "The Smile is the most complex CLT structure that has ever been built," he said. "Not only does it have a double cantilever, but the entrance door is placed right at the center where the stresses are highest. You're effectively looking at two 15-metre cantilevers," he continued.
• "If you turned the structure vertically and added the weight of 60 visitors at one end, it's equivalent to the core stabilizing a five-story building. Nobody has ever built a core that slender in timber."
ATLAS-I• one of the largest wooden structures ever put together by human
hands.• Built to test the effects of the electromagnetic pulse (EMP)
generated by a nuclear explosion on large aircraft, the ATLAS (Air Force Weapons Laboratory Transmission-Line Aircraft Simulator) was made up of a 12-storey high, 1000-foot long structure.
• Due to the type of research being conducted at the facility, nails and bolts could not be used – meaning the entire platform had to be painstakingly put together using glue, laminate and fiberglass pegs.
• Despite the facility's $60 million price tag, it was only operational for over a decade and was outpaced by cost-effective computer simulations. The fall of the Soviet Union also hastened its demise, with the project coming to end in 1991.
• sufficient to support a fully loaded B-52 (then the largest and heaviest strategic bomber in the US inventory. 220,000 kg)
• A mix of Douglas Fir and Southern Yellow Pine were used for the timbers as both showed excellent EMP transparency with the former having the best tensile strength and the latter the best weather resistance.
• By using an all Glue Laminated Timber structure and nail-free woodworking joints to hold the giant timbers together, measurements from the EMP tests would not be skewed by nails or braces in the structure.
• Despite going without maintenance for over 20 years, the wooden trestle structures are all still standing and it remains the biggest metal-free wood laminate structure in the world.
Hōryū-ji
• A landmark of Japan's Nara province, the Todaiji or Great Eastern Temple was built in the early 8th century. It houses the world's largest bronze statue of Buddha (the Daibutsu) and is an UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Construction on the temple complex began in 743 AD and despite being stalled by earthquakes and several fires – was eventually completed in 751.
• The project was so ambitious that it nearly bankrupted the Japanese economy at the time.
• The hall stands at 57 meters long and 50 meters wide, giving it a place as one of the planet's biggest wooden structures.
So cool when Ninjas run on these roofs in the movies.
Thank you for your attention
Giorgi Rogava
5 Magnificent Wooden Structures
Haq murad Nazari
Vebjørn Sand Da Vinci Project
• Ski, Norway
• Construction completed in 2001
• 55 Span
• Glulam
Pyramidenkogel Tower
• Carinthia, Austria
• Construction completed in 2013
• 100 meters high
• Observation platform
Pyramidenkogel Tower
Pyramidenkogel Tower
Superior Dome
• Michigan, US
• Construction completed in 1991
• 44 meters tall, 163 meter diameter
• Cost: 23 million dollars
Superior Dome
Superior Dome
Murray Grove Residential Building
• Murray Grove, London
• Construction completed in 2009
• 9 story residential building
• Cross-Laminated Timber
• No cross-bracing used.
• World’s tallest residential building
Murray Grove Residential Building
Murray Grove Residential Building
Wood Innovation Center
• British Columbia, Canada
• Construction completed in 2014
• 32 meters tall and has an area of 4820 square meters
• CLT floor panels, Glulam columns and beams
Wood Innovation Center
Wood Innovation Center
“A true man must live in a house built from woods' flesh, smoke dead leafs, eat bodies of grain and drink the blood of vines”
TIMBER STRUCTURES
GÜL HUNÇ
Superior Dome / Michigan
Superior Dome / Michigan
Superior Dome / Michigan
U Brein Bridge - Myanmar
U Brein Bridge - Myanmar
U Brein Bridge - Myanmar
Murray Grove /London
Murray Grove /London
Murray Grove /London
Hannover Pavilion Soars - The World Expo '2000
Hannover Pavilion Soars - The World Expo '2000
Hannover Pavilion Soars - The World Expo '2000
The Globe of Science and Innovation-CERN
The Globe of Science and Innovation-CERN
The Globe of Science and Innovation-CERN
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
5 extraordınary tımber structures
Oğuzhan çakır
1 - Ted’s pop-up theater
• Temporary auditorium
• Constructed inside a ballroom
1 - Ted’s pop-up theater
• Took 5 days to assemble
• Took 2,5 days to disassemble
1 - Ted’s pop-up theater
• 8000+ pieces of Dougles fir was labelled to be used
• CLT, Plywood were used.
1 - Ted’s pop-up theater
2 - ‘‘the smıle’’
• Landmark monumentfor London Design Festival
2 - ‘‘the smıle’’
• 3m high, 4.5m wide, 34m long
• High tension andcompressionstrength
2 - ‘‘the smıle’’
• Tulipwood was used
2 - ‘‘the smıle’’
3 – kızhı pogost
• Russian Orthodox Church
3 – kızhı pogost
• Consists of 3 parts
3 – kızhı pogost
• Built from wood only
• Without nails
4 – mannheım multıhall
• Temporary multi-purpose hall
4 – mannheım multıhall
• Support structure consist of gridshell
• Gridshell was made of doublelayer of wooden parts
4 – mannheım multıhall
• Hanging chain model was used
• Pins were used for free rotation
• Cable ties for shear stiffness and tensile strength
5 – yangmeızhou brıdge
• It was built 10th or 11th century
5 – yangmeızhou brıdge
• Woven arched timber bridge
5 – yangmeızhou brıdge
CE4008Extraordinary timber structures
İsmail Cem Çelebiöven
1824382
Horyuji Temple
Treet
Superior Dome
U Bein Bridge
Sunnyhills
Thank you for listening
CE 4008DESIGN OF TIMBER STRUCTURES
Topic: Five extraordinary timber structure
Prepared by: MAHYAR AZIZI
ID:1645480
HOMEWORK #1
ALI QAPU PALACE
ALI QAPU PALACE
• IT WAS BUILT IN 1597
• SHAH ABBAS PALACE
• ISFAHAN,IRAN
• SAFAVI EMPIRE, SERIOUS RIVAL TO OTTOMAN EMPIRE
• TURKISH WORLD MEANS “MAGNIFICIENT DOOR”
• An old door was replaced from shrine of imam ALI in NAJAF to ISFAHAN
ALI QAPU PALACE
• 38 meter height
• 18 wooden column in frontal part with 10 meter height
• Each column was a plane tree.
ALI QAPU PALACE• Wood has been used
also for decorative purposes.
• There is a amazing wooden roof with paintings in the balcony
• All windows and doors are made with wood.
ALI QAPU PALACE
• 6 story• Complex architectural to confuse
enemies during attack• 52 rooms, music hall, swimming
pool• tallest building in the 17th century.
THE CHURCH OF TRANSFIGURATION
• KIZHI island , Republic of Karelia, Russia
• It was built in 1714
THE CHURCH OF TRANSFIGURATION
THE CHURCH OF TRANSFIGURATION
• 22 onion domes• No nails were used• The oldest wooden church in
RUSSIA• 20m x 29m with height of
37nmeters
THE CHURCH OF TRANSFIGURATION
PINE
ASPEN
SAKYAMUNI PAGODA OF FOGON TEMPLE
• It was built in 1056• It is the oldest and tallest pagoda timber
structure in the world• YINGXIAN,CHINA
SAKYAMUNI PAGODA OF FOGON TEMPLE
SAKYAMUNI PAGODA OF FOGON TEMPLE
Diameter of 37 meter with height of 67.31 m
THE SMILE
• September 2016• Chelsea College of Arts,
University of the Arts London• Headline projects of London
Festival Design
THE SMILE• Curved tube with 4.5m x 34m dim• With height of 3.5 m• Two 15-metr cantilever
THE SMILE
• Resists 10 tons of wind loads• The most complex CLT structure• Gluing planks together
• Large wooden box filled with 20 tons of steel to resist it tipping over.
CHINA PAVILION
• 2015
• MILAN 2015 EXPO
Ingresso EXpo, MILANO,ITALY
CHINA PAVILION
CHINA PAVILION• Floating roof consists of timber,
bamboo and wheat straw.• The China Pavilion is shaped like
rippling wheat, presenting the landscape of nature.
CHINA PAVILION
Thank you for listening
• It is a pleasure to answer your questions if any ?
Project Performance:
• Projected heating energy [propane]: 92MJ/m2/year
• Projected electrical energy 116.3kwh/m2/year: 418.7MJ/m2/year
• Projected total energy consumption: 510MJ/m2/year
• Projected energy savings relative to MNECB: 43.9%
• Projected water consumption: 469litres/m2/year
• Saving relative to reference building: 34%
• Locally sourced materials [by value]: 32.8%
• Recycled materials [by value]: 18.3%
Whistler Public Library
Materials:• Structure: 100 x 300mm hemlock
timbers staggered horizontally and vertically and lag-screw laminated to form prefabricated panels that free span up to 13.5m across the library, with a depth of only 400mm
• It carries 250kg/m2 of an intensive green roof, and 815kg/m2 live snow load
• 1986
Chaveau Soccer Stadium• Glulam• 20 M Dollars
Chauveau Soccer Stadium
Stadium
Arch-truss
115*80
2009
Quebec Canada
Canary Warf Crossrail Place
• To be finished in 2018 • Roof finished in 2014• 14.8 bil pounds• Lattice
Christchurch Transitional Cathedral , New Zealand
• Cardboard• 700 people• 5.3 mil dollars
Green Center (Observation tower)• Construction: 12 radially
arranged larch glulam columns form an upwardly opening main structure. The horizontal loads are carried of by a steel stair tower
• Technical details:Diameter below: 4,50 mDiameter above: 5,10 mHeight: 11,00 m
CE 4008 DESIGN OF TIMBER STRUCTURES
TOLGA CANTÜRK
2037588
EXTRAORDINARY TIMBER STRUCTURES
TIMBER
•Suitable
•Popular
•Esthetic
The Great Eastern Temple
• The Todaiji
• Nara, Japan
• Was built in the 8th century
• UNESCO World Heritage
• 57 metres long
• 50 metres wide
ATLAS
• Kirtland Air Force Base in New Mexico
• Built between 1972 and 1980 during the Cold War
• the largest NNEMP (Non-Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse) generator in the world
• $60 million
• Trestle is the world's largest structure composed entirely of wood and glue laminate.
• 1,000 feet long, 125 feet (about 12 stories) tall
• 6.5 million board-feet of lumber
TREET
• Bergen, Norway
• Net area of 5830 m2.
• 550 m3 glulam
• 385 m3 CLT
• The building stands on top of a concrete garage.
• Foundations piled to the bedrock
• Drawn in 3D. BIM. Autodesk Revit.
• The world’s tallest timber-framed
• Concrete decks serve as extra weight as well as platform for modules
• 71 mm max horizontal deflection (Level 14)
• Glulam carries all vertical load
Wood Innovation Design Centre
• British Columbia, Canada
• 4820 m^2
• Gathering place for researchers, academics, and design professionals
• The eight-story building stands 97 feet tall
• the world’s tallest modern all-timber office building
• Dry structure of systems-integrated CLT floor panels
• Glulam columns and beams
• Mass timber walls
Kizhi Pogost
• Lake Onega, Republic of Karelia, Russia
• Was built in 1714
• Built Without Nails
• Scots pine
• two large wooden churches
• bell-tower
• The structure is covered in 22 domes of different size and shape
• 37 meters tall
• it was included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage
REFERENCES
• http://www.archdaily.com/630264/wood-innovation-design-centre-michael-green-architecture
• http://www.amusingplanet.com/2012/02/kizhi-pogost-300-years-old-multi-dome.html
• http://www.timberdesignandtechnology.com/treet-the-tallest-timber-framed-building-in-the-world
• http://ece-research.unm.edu/summa/notes/trestle.html
• http://www.todaiji.or.jp/english/
FIVE DIFFERENT TIMBER STRUCTURES
SERKAN YILDIRIM
1823129
Old Government Buildings in the Wellington
KAURI WOOD
The cost of it is £39 000
Number of floors are 4
The material is kauri wood
http://www.victoria.ac.nz/law
Stadthaus
Plan of stadhous
Step of construction
Completion date: 2009
Building type: Multi-storey apartment block
Timber elements: Solid wood panel for floors, roof , internal and external walls lift and stair cores
Timber species: Spruce
Awards: wood awards 2008
timber in construction awards 2008
Metropol Parasol
Function: archeological site, farmers market, elevated plaza, multiple bars and restaurantsSite area: 18,000 square metersBuilding area: 5,000 square metersTotal floor Area: 12,670 square metersNumber of floors: 4Height of the building: 28.50 metersStructure: concrete, timber and steelPrincipal Exterior: timber and granitePrincipal interior material: concrete, granite and steelDesigning period: 2004-2005Construction period: 2005-2011Building/Cost: 90 Million Euro
Knarvik Church
Knarvik Church
Type:Community church, KnarvikLocation: Knarvik, Lindås, NorwayProgram: New Community Church with cultural facilities and administrationClient: Lindås Kyrkjelege Fellesråd; LindåsChurch CouncilSize: 2250m2Commission type: 1st prize, Invited competition (2010)Status: Competition proposalYear: 2010
Bullitt Center, Seattle
Building Name: The Bullitt CenterBuilding Location:City: SeattleState: WashingtonCountry: USAConstruction Type: New Construction (including public and academic buildings)Size: 52,000sfMarket Sector: PrivateBuilding Type: OfficeDelivery Method: Integrated Project DeliveryTotal Building Cost: $30 millionProject Completion Date / Date Building Occupied: April 2013