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'L3$5 ,3 &9:

"#$ %&'()

١ medvedev, 1977, S.705

٢ Thurston, 1996, S. XIII f.

٣ Fejtö, 1992, S.9 u. 11

۴ Nirenstein, 1997

۵ Deitscher, 1966a, S. 184f.

۶ Trotzki, 1962. S. 447

٧ Kojeve 1954

٨ Roberts, 2006, S. 3

٩ Deutscher, 1962, S. 273.

١٠ Roberts, 2006, S. 273.

١١ in: Fontaine, 2004, S. 76.

١٢ Thomas, 1988, S. 78

١٣ De Caspari, 1956, S. 15f

١۴ Bobbio, 1997, S. 89

١۵ Arendt, 1945, S. 181

١۶ Corce, 1993, Bd, 2, S. 33f u. 178.

١٧ Mann, 1986a, S. 271 u. 278f.

١٨ Webb, 1982-85Z Bd. 4, S.242

١٩ Bobbio, 1997, S. 89

٢٠ Rosselli, 1988, S.358,362, 367

٢١ Rosselli, 1988, S. 301, 304-306 u. 381

٢٢ Churchill, 1974, S. 7290

٢٣ Toynbee, 1953, S. 13-15

٢۴ Gleason, 1995, S. 121

٢۵ Cohen, 1986. S. 13

٢۶ Spengler, 1933, S. 86.

٢٧ Trotzki, 1988, S.1285

"#$%&'()*&$( +,-.() /0 123 4 5&'()6 185 8%)19 8:&;3,&<

>?<5 "<=

١ Chruschtschow, 1990, S. 75

٢ Deutscher, 1966b, S.7

٣ Chruschtschow, 1990, S. 27f

۴ Chruschtschow, 1990, S. 47f, 50

۵ Chruschtschow, 1990, S. 52f

۶ Zubkova, 2003, S.223

٧ Trotzki, 1971, Bd.1, S. 229, 236

٨ Trotzki, 1988, S..1259

٩ Hoffman, 1995, S. 59

١٠ Wolkogonow, 1989, S. 500-504

١١ Knight, 1997, S. 132

١٢ Medvedev, 2003, S.231f

١٣ Montefiore, 200, S. 416

١۴ Dimitroff, 2000, S.392

١۵ Dimitroff, 2000, S. 387

١۶ Roberts, 2006, S.7

١٧ Goebbels, 1992,S. 1620

١٨ In: Butler, 2005, S. 71f

١٩ Goebbels, 1992, S. 1590

٢٠ Wolkow, 2د دارد>? @Aرا در د BCDEF 003.درت, S. 111

٢١ Goebbels, 1992, S. 1597

٢٢ Besymenski, 2003, S. 422-425

٢٣ Costello, 1991, S. S. 438

٢۴ Goebbels, 1992, S. 1599

٢۵ Roberts, 2006, S.35

٢۶ Wolkow, 2003, S. 110

٢٧ Costello, 1991, S.436f

٢٨ Kershaw, 2000, S. 376 u. 372

٢٩ Kershaw, 2000, S. 380-401

٣٠ Besymenski, 2003, S. 380-386

٣١ Roberts, 2006, S. 66-69

٣٢ Ferro, 2008, S. 64

٣٣ Liddel Hart, 2007, S.414

٣۴ Liddel Hart, 2007, S.417f

٣۵ Goebbels, 1992, S. 1601 u. 1609

٣۶ Goebbels, 1992, S. 1601

٣٧ In: fest, 1973, S.878

٣٨ Ferro, 2008, S.189

٣٩ Goebbels, 1992, S. 1619

۴٠ Goebbels, 1992, S. 1639f

۴١ Goebbels, 1992, S. 1645

"#$%&'()*&$( +,-.() /0 123 4 5&'()6 186 8%)19 8:&;3,&< ۴٢ Goebbels, 1992, S. 1656-58

۴٣ Goebbels, 1992, S. 1665

۴۴ Liddel Hart, 2007, S. 417f

۴۵ Hillgruber, 1988, S. 296f

۴۶ Zitiert in: Hillgruber, 1988, S. 299

۴٧ Hillgruber, 1988, S. 308 u. 306

۴٨ Medvedev, 2003, S. 216

۴٩ In: Butler, 2005, S. 41

۵٠ Webb, 1982-85 Bd. 4. S. 472

۵١ Klemperer, 1996, Bd 1, S.647

۵٢ Medvedev, 2003, S. 222f

۵٣ Hilter, 1965, S.1682

۵۴ Hitler, 1989, S. 70

۵۵ Liddel Hart, 2007, S. 404

۵۶ Werth, 2007, S. 352

۵٧ Tucker, 1990, S.97f

۵٨ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd 13, S. 67

۵٩ Trotzki, 1988, S. 930

۶٠ Fritz Todt zitat: Irving, 1983, S. 341

۶١ Hitler, 1980, S.366

۶٢ Wolkogonow, 1989, S. 501

۶٣ Wolkogonow, 1989, S. 501, 641 u. 570 -572

۶۴ Wolkogonow, 1989, S. 597

۶۵ Montefiore, 2007. S.503

۶۶ Roberts, 2006, S. 81

۶٧ Schneider, 1994, S. 278f

۶٨ Goebbels, 1992, S. 1656

۶٩ Althuser, 2005, S.12

٧٠ Chruschow, 1990, S.56f

٧١ Graziosi, 2007, S.70f

٧٢ Torri, 2000. S.617

٧٣ Grundfeld, 1996, S. 107

٧۴ Pappe, 2008, S.3

٧۵ MacDonogh, 2007, S.1

٧۶ Hillgruber, 1988, S.365

٧٧ Churchill, 1974, S.7069

٧٨ Hillgruber, 1988, S.365

٧٩ Naimark, 2001, S.113

٨٠ Naimark, 2001, S. 115

٨١ Naimark, 2001, S. 116

٨٢ Naimark, 2001, S. 118

٨٣ Naimark, 2001, S. 116f

٨۴ Naimark, 2001, S. 113

٨۵ Deak, 2002, S. 48

٨۶ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd 14, S. 238

"#$%&'()*&$( +,-.() /0 123 4 5&'()6 187 8%)19 8:&;3,&< ٨٧ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd 14, S. 266f

٨٨ Siehe Losurdo, 2007, Kap. 4, paragr. 2

٨٩ Loewen, 2006, S.42 u. 125-127

٩٠ Bucharin, 1984, S.73

٩١ Hoopes/Brinkley, 1997, S.2

٩٢ Schlesinger jr. 1959 – 65, Bd. 2, S.3-15

٩٣ Nevins/commager, 1960, S. 455

٩۴ Johnson, 1991, S. 256

٩۵ Hofstadter, 1982, Bd. 3, S. 392f

٩۶ Figes, 1997, S. 410f

٩٧ Figes, 1997, S. 414

٩٨ In: Marcucci, 1997, S. 156f

٩٩ Wolkogonow, 1989, S. 707

١٠٠ Roberts, 2006, S.272

١٠١ WolkoGonow, 1989, S. 707

"#$%&'()*&$( +,-.() /0 123 4 5&'()6 188 8%)19 8:&;3,&<

567 "<=

١ vgl. Losurdo, 2007, Kap. 2

٢ Werth, 2007, S. 49f

٣ Broue, 1988, S.298

۴ In: Cohen, 1975, S.75

۵ Bucharin, 1966, S. 329-331

۶ In Carr, 1964, S. 81۴

٧ Bucharin, 1970, S. 104f

٨ Lenin, 1951-71, Bd. 27, S. 53

٩ Conquest, 1968, S. 18f

١٠ Lenin, 1951-71, Bd. 28, S. 490.

١١ Stalin 1971-73, Bd. 3, S. 127

١٢ Stalin 1971-73, Bd. 3, S. 197 u. 157

١٣ Figes, 1997, S. 699 u. 697

١۴ Stalin 1971-73, Bd. 4, S. 252

١۵ Stalin 1971-73, Bd. 3, S. 236

١۶ Stalin 1971-73, Bd. 3, S. 202, 199 u. 208

١٧ Stalin 1971-73, Bd. 3, S. 286

١٨ Stalin 1971-73, Bd. 11, S. 308

١٩ Trotzki, 1998, S.905f

٢٠ Trotzki, 1997-2001 Bd. 3, S. 476, 554 u. 566

٢١ Trotzki, 1988, S.1001 u. 1333

٢٢ Figes, 1997, S. 771

٢٣ In: flores, 1990, S. 29.

٢۴ Furet/Richet, 2003, S. 80.

٢۵ In Furet, 1995, S. 131

٢۶ Marx/Engels, 1955-89, Bd. 4, S. 484, 489

٢٧ In: Figes, 1997, S. 771

٢٨ Losurdo, 2000b, Kap. 2

٢٩ Hegel, 1969-79 Bd. 3, S.318

٣٠ Marx/Engels, 1955-89 Bd. 4, S. 466

٣١ Marx/Engels, 1955-89 Bd. 17, S. 339

٣٢ Stalin, 1971-76 Bd. 13, S. 14f

٣٣ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 13, S. 316f

٣۴ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 14, S. 33

٣۵ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 13, S. 317-319

٣۶ Losurdo, 2000a, Kap. 10

٣٧ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 13, S. 319

٣٨ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 14, S. 31

٣٩ Trotzki, 1988, S. 957

۴٠ Trotzki, 1971, Bd. 2, S.237

۴١ Trotzki, 1988, 972f

"#$%&'()*&$( +,-.() /0 123 4 5&'()6 189 8%)19 8:&;3,&< ۴٢ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 14, S. 34

۴٣ Trotzki, 1988, S. 941

۴۴ Trotzki, 1988, S. 946

۴۵ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 13, S. 303f

۴۶ Trotzki, 1988, S. 763

۴٧ Trotzki, 1988, S. 757

۴٨ In: Carr, 1968-69, Bd. 1, S.32

۴٩ Carr, 1968-69, S.30f

۵٠ Marcucci, 1997, S. 143

۵١ Trotzki, 1988, S. 957.

۵٢ Trotzki, 1988, S. 843

۵٣ Trotzki, 1988, S. 846.

۵۴ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 14, S.87

۵۵ Trotzki, 1988, S. 846.

۵۶ Trotzki, 1988, S. 850

۵٧ Lenin, 1955-71, Bd. 25,S.415

۵٨ Lenin, 1955-71, Bd. 25, S. 436

۵٩ Figes, 1997, S. 730-732

۶٠ Gramsci, 1987, S. 56f

۶١ Pnnekoek, 1920, S.36

۶٢ In: Kollontai, 1976, S.240f.

۶٣ Gorter, 1920, S. 37

۶۴ In: Kollontai, 1976, S. 242

۶۵ In: Kollontai, 1976, S. 199f.

۶۶ Gorter, 1920, S. 87

۶٧ Gorter, 1920, S. 33

۶٨ Losurdo, 2000a, Kap. 2

۶٩ In: Kollontai, 1976, S. 240

٧٠ In: Carr, 1964, S. 240.

٧١ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 14, S. 70

٧٢ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 14, S. 74

٧٣ Trotzki, 1988, S. 966f.

٧۴ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 14, S. 228f.

٧۵ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 14, S. 229.

٧۶ Cohen, 1975, S. 344.

٧٧ Thurston, 1996, S. 20.23

٧٨ Kirilina, 1995, S. 223

٧٩ Kirilina, 1995, S. 193

٨٠ Chlewnjuk, 1998, S.365

٨١ Kirilina, 1995, S. 203

٨٢ Trotzki, 1988, S. 573

٨٣ Trotzki, 1988, S. 986

٨۴ Trotzki, 1967, S. 50

٨۵ Trotzki, 1988, S. 655.

٨۶ Trotzki, 1988, S. 655.

"#$%&'()*&$( +,-.() /0 123 4 5&'()6 190 8%)19 8:&;3,&< ٨٧ Trotzki, 1988, S. 854.

٨٨ Trotzki, 1988, S. 851.

٨٩ Trotzki, 1967, S. 50

٩٠ Kirilina, 1995, S. 67-70.

٩١ Trotzki, 1988, S. 857

٩٢ Trotzki, 1988, S. 553.

٩٣ Trotzki, 1988, S. 655.

٩۴ Trotzki, 1988, S. 856-861.

٩۵ Trotzki, 1988, S. 986.

٩۶ Trotzki, 1967, S. 50f.

٩٧ Souvarine, 1977, S. 376.

٩٨ Fischer, 1991, Bd. 2, S. 217f.

٩٩ Fischer, 1991, Bd. 2. S. 256f.

١٠٠ Malaparte, 1992, S. 46

١٠١ Malaparte, 1992, S. 71f.

١٠٢ Broue,1988, S. 655.

١٠٣ Broue, 1988, S. 655.

١٠۴ Malaparte, 1992, S. 71.

١٠۵ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 2, S. 101-106.

١٠۶ Broue, 1988, S. 540.

١٠٧ Lenin, 1955-71, Bd. 5, S. 485.

١٠٨ Mayer, 2000, S. 271f.

١٠٩ Broue,1988, S. 619.

١١٠ Malaparte, 1992, S. 71.

١١١ Broue,1988, S. 639.

١١٢ Thurston, 1996, S. 34.

١١٣ Fischer, 1991, Bd. 2. S. 250.

١١۴ Trotzki, 1988, S. 986.

١١۵ Trotzki, 1967, S. 45 u. 46.

١١۶ Lenin, 1955-71, Bd. 31, S. 20f.

١١٧ Broue,1988, S. 705.

١١٨ Chruschtschow, 1990, S. 31.

١١٩ Humbert-Droz, 1971, S. 379f.

١٢٠ Graziosi, 2007, S. 336.

١٢١ Humbert-Droz, 1971, S. 379.

١٢٢ Cohen, 1975, S. 285.

١٢٣ Lenin, 1955-71, Bd. 5, S. 370.

١٢۴ Cohen, 1975, S. 356-360.

١٢۵ Wolkogonow, 1989, S. 295.

١٢۶ Lenin, 1955-71, Bd. 5, S 371.

١٢٧ Fischer, 1991, Bd.2, S. 326.

١٢٨ Strong, 2004, Kap. 5

١٢٩ Chruschtschow, 1990, S. 32 u. 34

١٣٠ Flores, 1990, S. 215f

١٣١ Chlewnjuk, 1998, S.28

"#$%&'()*&$( +,-.() /0 123 4 5&'()6 191 8%)19 8:&;3,&< ١٣٢ Trotzki, 1997-2001, Bd. 3, S.421-425

١٣٣ Trotzki, 1988, S. 490

١٣۴ Rogowin, 1998, S. 91

١٣۵ Rogowin, 1998, S. 100

١٣۶ Rogowin, 1998, S. 288f.

١٣٧ Rogowin, 1998, S. 11f

١٣٨ Carr, 1964, S. 876

١٣٩ Broue,1988, S. 734

١۴٠ Broue,1988, S. 742

١۴١ Hillgruber, 1988, S. 165

١۴٢ Trotzki, 1988, S. 117

١۴٣ Trotzki, 1988, S. 1179

١۴۴ Trotzki, 1988, S. 1253f.

١۴۵ Trotzki, 1988, S. 1258f.

١۴۶ Trotzki, 1988, S. 1183.

١۴٧ Trotzki, 1988, S. 1341.

١۴٨ Trotzki, 1988, S. 1273

١۴٩ Goebbels, 1996, S. 123.

١۵٠ Goebbels, 1992, S. 1614.

١۵١ Goebbels, 1992, S. 1635.

١۵٢ Rogowin, 1999, S. 288f.

١۵٣ Broue,1988, S. 708.

١۵۴ Trotzki, 1967, S. 42.

١۵۵ Trotzki, 1988, S. 1334.

١۵۶ Wolkogonow, 1989, S. 514f.

١۵٧ Mayer, 2000, S. 621.

١۵٨ Chlewnjuk, 1998, S. 61.

١۵٩ Trotzki, 1988, S. 297-299.

١۶٠ Deutscher, 1962, S. 520f.

١۶١ Deutscher, 1962, S. 395.

١۶٢ Dimitroff, 2000, S. 142.

١۶٣ Trotzki, 1988, S. 913.

١۶۴ Wolkogonow, 1989, S. 415.

١۶۵ Chlewnjuk, 2006, S. 162.

١۶۶ Wolkogonow, 1989, S. 412.

١۶٧ Benesch, 1954, S. 19f.

١۶٨ In: Nolte, 1987,S. 306f.

١۶٩ Conquest, 1968, S.219.

١٧٠ Churcill, 1963, S. 321.

١٧١ Hitler, 1989, S. 447 (gespräch vom Juli 1942)

١٧٢ Conquest, 1968, S. 219.

١٧٣ In. Rogowin, 1998, S. 520.

١٧۴ Schneider, 1994, S. 248.

١٧۵ Deutscher, 1962, S. 521

١٧۶ Roberts, 2006, S. 16.

"#$%&'()*&$( +,-.() /0 123 4 5&'()6 192 8%)19 8:&;3,&< ١٧٧ In: Cohen, 1975, S. 75.

١٧٨ In: Cohen, 1975, S. 288.

١٧٩ Feuchtwanger, 1993, S. 88.

"#$%&'()*&$( +,-.() /0 123 4 5&'()6 193 8%)19 8:&;3,&<

5$: "<=

١ Maistre, 1984, Bd 12, S. 59f.

٢ Marx/Engels 1955-1989, Bd. 12. S. 682.

٣ In: Werth, 2001, S. 50.

۴ In: Werth, 2001, S. 53.

۵ Schmid, 1974, S. 17.

۶ Kerenski, 1989, S. 415.

٧ Kerenski, 1989, S. 340.

٨ Figes, 1997, S. 321

٩ Figes, 1997, S. 322.

١٠ Werth, 2007, S. 28f.

١١ Figes, 1997, S. 394f.

١٢ Werth, 2007. S. 41f.

١٣ Figes, 1997, S.379

١۴ Werth, 2007, S.31

١۵ Werth, 2007, S. 63, 52f.

١۶ Werth, 2007, S.53, 51

١٧ Werth, 2007, S. XV

١٨ Werth, 2007, S. 27 und 37f

١٩ Figes, 1997, S.38f.

٢٠ Lincoln, 1994, S.147

٢١ Figes, 1997, S. 365

٢٢ Figes, 1997, S. 328, 417, 365

٢٣ Figes, 1997, S. 360

٢۴ Figes, 1997, S. 757

٢۵ Figes, 1997, S. 752

٢۶ Figes, 1997, S. 752

٢٧ Figes, 1997, S. 730

٢٨ Figes, 1997, S. 86

٢٩ Figes, 1997, S. 678f

٣٠ Werth, 2007, S. 26

٣١ Werth, 2007, S. 53f

٣٢ In: Flores, 1990, S.41

٣٣ Lenin, 1955-71

٣۴ Figes, 1997, S. 699f.

٣۵ Benjamin, 1955, S. 53

٣۶ Werth, 2007, S. 51

٣٧ Kautsky, 1919, S. 54

٣٨ Kautsky, 1919, S. 59

٣٩ Kautsky, 1919, S. 50

۴٠ Kautsky, 1919, S. 53, 55

۴١ Kautsky, 1919, S. 54

"#$%&'()*&$( +,-.() /0 123 4 5&'()6 194 8%)19 8:&;3,&< ۴٢ Trotzki, 1988, S. 848

۴٣ Kautsky, 1919, S. 58

۴۴ Kautsky, 1919, S. 58

۴۵ Kautsky, 1919, S. 43

۴۶ In: Flores, 1990, S.41

۴٧ In: Flores, 1990, S. 32f

۴٨ In: Furet, 1995, S. 129

۴٩ In: Carr, 1968-69

۵٠ Agosti, 1975-79

۵١ Dimitroff, 1976, S. 93-164

۵٢ Trotzky, 1977, S.78

۵٣ Herzen, 1851, S. 160 u. 162

۵۴ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 13, S. 33

۵۵ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 13, S. 38

۵۶ Mao Zedong, 1968-78 BD 2, S. 246

۵٧ Carr, 1968-69, Bd 1, S. 31

۵٨ Hegel, 1969-79, Bd. 3, S 431 441

۵٩ Trotzky, 1988, S. 845f

۶٠ Losurdo, 20000, Kap. V

۶١ Stalin, 1971-73, S. 120

۶٢ Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 11, S. 305-311

۶٣ Bucharin, 1969, S. 160.

۶۴ Bucharin, 1969, S. 159 u. 161

۶۵ Bucharin, 1969, S. 113

۶۶ Lenin, 1955-1971, Bd.38, S. 301

۶٧ Hegel, 1919-20, S.896f

۶٨ Lenin, 1955-71, bd 22. S. 148

۶٩ Stalin, 1971-1973, BD. 11, S.308

٧٠ Stalin, 1971-1973, BD. 15, S.218

٧١ Stalin, 1971-1973, BD. 15, S.193

٧٢ Stalin, 1971-1973, BD. 15, S.206

٧٣ Stalin, 1971-1973, BD. 15, S.252

٧۴ Stalin, 1971-1973, BD. 15, S.263-270

٧۵ Kelsen, 1955, S.109f

٧۶ Trotzki, 1988, S. 853

٧٧ Lenin, 1966-71, Bd. 38, S.91

"#$%&'()*&$( +,-.() /0 123 4 5&'()6 195 8%)19 8:&;3,&<

5%&-. "<=

١. Werth, 2007, S.VII und XIV

٢. Tucker, 1990, S.120

٣. Cohen, 1975, S.204

۴. Cohen, 1975, S. 209

۵. Cohen, 1975, S. 215

۶. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 7, S.106

٧. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 7, S.110

٨. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 7, S.75

٩. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 7, S.148f

١٠. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 7, S.167f

١١. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 7, S.109

١٢. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 7, S.158

١٣. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 7, S.108

١۴. Figes, 1997, S.458

١۵. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 7, S.139

١۶. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 7, S.109f

١٧. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 7, S.139 u. 160

١٨. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 7, S.7

١٩. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 7, S.140

٢٠. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 7, S.137

٢١. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 7, S.329

٢٢. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 11, S. 219f

٢٣. Taylor, 1996, S.89

٢۴. Carr, 1968-69, Bd.2, S.265

٢۵. Jedrzejewicz, 1982, S. 93f

٢۶. Davies, 1989, S.441

٢٧. Davies, 1989, S.443-447

٢٨. Cohen, 1975, S.263

٢٩. Cohen, 1975, S. 190

٣٠. Cohen, 1975, S. 191

٣١. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 4, S.104

٣٢. Wolkogonow, 1989, S.506

٣٣. Mayer, 2000, S.630

٣۴. Chlewnjuk, 1998, S. 174

٣۵. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 14, S.68

٣۶. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 14, S.74

٣٧. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 14, S.88

٣٨. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 14, S.87

٣٩. Trotzki, 1988, S. 653

۴٠. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 13, S.61f

۴١. Stalin, 1071-1973, Bd. 7, S.51-55

"#$%&'()*&$( +,-.() /0 123 4 5&'()6 196 8%)19 8:&;3,&< ۴٢. Trotzki, 1988, S. 568

۴٣. Trotzki, 1997-2001, Bd. 3, S.437

۴۴. Trotzki, 1988, S. 569

۴۵. Trotzki, 1988, S. 930f

۴۶. Roberts, 2006, S. 296

۴٧. Roberts, 2006, S. 247-249

۴٨. MacDonogh, 2007, S. 215 f.

۴٩. Werth, 2007, S.XIX

۵٠. Toynbee, 1953, S. 13-15

۵١. Medvedev, 2003, S.136

۵٢. Sherry, 1995, S.182

۵٣. Kirilina, 1955, S.52

۵۴. Kirilina, 1995, S. 192

۵۵. Medvedev, 2003, S.6-8

۵۶. Marcucci, 1997, S.151f.

۵٧. Montefiore, 2007, S. 503f.

۵٨. Cohen, 1975, S. 127.

۵٩. Kuromiya, 1988, S. 127

۶٠. Kennan, 2001

۶١. Mayer, 2000, S. 633

۶٢. Losurdo, 2007, Kap. 5

۶٣. Cohen, 1975, S. 348

۶۴. Tucker, 1990, S.331f.

۶۵. Medvedev, 1977, S. 223f.

۶۶. Lewin, 2003, s: 389-397

۶٧. Tucker, 1990, S. 201

۶٨. Cohen, 1975, S. 335

۶٩. Figes, 1997, S.114

٧٠. Trotzki, 1988, S. 694

٧١. Trotzki, 1988, S. 863

٧٢. Trotzki, 1988, S. 862

٧٣. Trotzki, 1988, S. 856

٧۴. Cohen, 1986, S. 68f.

٧۵. Medvedev, 1977, S. 404

٧۶. Schmidt, 1950, S.446.

٧٧. Zubkova, 2003, S. 42

٧٨. Appelbaum, 2003, S. XXXVIII

٧٩. Appelbaum, 2003, S. XXII

٨٠. Appelbaum, 2003, S.16f.

٨١. Chlewnjuk, 2006, S.57

٨٢. Chelwnjuk, 2006, S. 59f.

٨٣. Appelbaum, 2003, S. 83f.

٨۴. Appelbaum, 2003, S. 89

٨۵. Appelbaum, 2003, S. 85

٨۶. Appelbaum, 2003, S. 75

"#$%&'()*&$( +,-.() /0 123 4 5&'()6 197 8%)19 8:&;3,&< ٨٧. Chlewnjuk, 2006, S.75-79

٨٨. Appelbaum, 2003, S. 76

٨٩. Appelbaum, 2003, S. 66

٩٠. Appelbaum, 2003, S. 232f

٩١. Appelbaum, 2003, S. 234f

٩٢. Appelbaum, 2003, S. 103

٩٣. Appelbaum, 2003, S. 83

٩۴. Appelbaum, 2003, S. 93

٩۵. Appelbaum, 2003, S. 232

٩۶. Appelbaum, 2003, S. 240

٩٧. Appelbaum, 2003, S. 240

٩٨. Appelbaum, 2003, S. XXVIIf.

٩٩. Appelbaum, 2003, S. 414

١٠٠. Appelbaum, 2003, S. 447f.

١٠١. Chlewnjuk, 2006, S. 29

١٠٢. Chlewnjuk, 2006, S. 212

١٠٣. Chlewnjuk, 2006, S. 250f.

١٠۴. Conquest, 2006, S.IX

١٠۵. Appelbaum, 2003, S. XXIX

١٠۶. Mayer, 2000, S.236

١٠٧. Hughes, 1990, S. 212.

١٠٨. Losurdo, 2010, Kap. 3

١٠٩. Hughes, 1990, S. 546-552

١١٠. Losurdo, 2007, Kap. 5

١١١. Arendt, 1943

١١٢. Losurdo, 2007, Kap.4

١١٣. Scotti, 1991.

١١۴. Chlewnjuk, 2006, S. 103

١١۵. Werth, 2006, S. 167

١١۶. Goldmann, 2007, S. 3f.

١١٧. Goldmann, 2007, S. 120

١١٨. Goldmann, 2007, S.128

١١٩. Goldmann, 2007, S. 8

١٢٠. Goldmann, 2007, S. 240

١٢١. Fuert/Richet, 2003, S. 86

١٢٢. Marx/Engels, 1955-89, BD. 23, S.281f.

١٢٣. Davis, 2001, S. 50f.

١٢۴. Anett, 2001, S. 5f.

١٢۵. Woodward, 1963, S. 260f.

١٢۶. Friedman, 1993, S. 95

١٢٧. Blackmon, 2008, S. 57

١٢٨. Chlewnjuk, 2006, S. 349

١٢٩. Woodward, 1953, S. 207

١٣٠. Washington, 2007

١٣١. Kotek/Rigoulot, 2000, S. 92

"#$%&'()*&$( +,-.() /0 123 4 5&'()6 198 8%)19 8:&;3,&< ١٣٢. E.R. 1997

١٣٣. Martin, 2001, S. 6

١٣۴. Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 5, S. 31

١٣۵. Martin, 2001, S. 1f.

١٣۶. Washbourn, 1992, S. 252-254

١٣٧. Graziosi, 2007, S. 202

١٣٨. Hitler, 1939, S. 82

١٣٩. Hitler, 1961, S.131f.

١۴٠. Hitler, 1965, S. 1591

١۴١. Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 5, S. 32

١۴٢. Hitler, 1939, S. 730

١۴٣. Tucker, 1990, Kap. 1-3

١۴۴. Lenin, 1555, Bd. 9, S. 15

١۴۵. Fitzpatrick, 1994, S. 248

١۴۶. Payne, 2001, S. 16

١۴٧. Goldman, 2007, S. 14-16

١۴٨. Kuromiya, 1988, S. 128f.

١۴٩. Payne, 2001, S. 39f.

١۵٠. Goldman, 2007, S.28

١۵١. Stalin, 1971-73, Bd. 14, S. 36

١۵٢. Payne, 2001, S. 39f.

١۵٣. Figes, 1997, S. 114

١۵۴. Blackmon, 2008, S. 56

١۵۵. Blackmon, 2008, S. 1ff.

١۵۶. Marx/Engels, 1955-89, Bd.4, S. 151

١۵٧. Payne, 2001, S. 3f.

١۵٨. Sisci, 1994, S. 86

١۵٩. Sisci, 1994, S. 107