oecd work on internet of things and m2m sim cards
Post on 19-Oct-2014
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DESCRIPTION
Presentation on the need to liberalize IMSI numbers for M2M SIM-cardsTRANSCRIPT
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OECD work on Internet of Things
The liberalisation of the SIM-card
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Disclaimer
The views expressed here are my own and may not reflect those of the OECD or its member countries.
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OECD work on IoT
• ICT Applications for the Smart Grid. Opportunities and Policy Implications
• Smart Sensor Networks: Technologies and Applications for Green Growth
• International Energy Agency: Technology Roadmap: Smart Grids
• OECD-NSF Workshop: Building a Smarter Health and Wellness Future
• Renewable energy and smart grids: new challenges for competition policy
• Smart Electricity Grids• Policies to support smart water systems. Lessons from
countries experience• And more (to come)
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M2M, Connecting billions of devices
• Study published January 2012 DSTI/ICCP/CISP(2011)4/FINAL
• Analysis of M2M impact on – Competition (liberalisation needed)– Spectrum (lock in of bands)– Privacy and security (streetlights privacy
sensitive)– Numbering (you may run out)– Access to (Public Sector) Information (share)
• Only touch on competition here. The rest is equally important!
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What Network?
GEOGRAPHICALLYDISPERSED
Application: smart grid, meter, cityremote monitoring
Technology Required:PSTN, broadband, 2G/3G/4G, power line communication
Application: car automation, eHealth, logistics, portable consumer electronics
Technology Required:2G/3G/4G, satellite
GEOGRAPHICALLY
CONCENTRATED
Application: smart home, factory automation, eHealth
Technology Required: wireless personal area (WPA), networks, wired networks, indoor electrical wiring, Wi-Fi
Application: on-site logistics
Technology Required: Wi-Fi, WPAN
GEOGRAPHICALLY FIXED GEOGRAPHICALLY MOBILE
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Mobile networks
• 2G/3G/4G networks standardized by 3GPP globally most prevalent networks
• Allow communication everywhere, where there is a road.
• 220 countries, ~800 operators• Roaming supported• Connect once, connect everywhere• IMSI as the basis, SIM for
authentication
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Current market failures M2M• 20 year lock-in with mobile operator
– Changing SIM is undoable for million devices
• No competition in roaming • No way to route around network
failure– 20% devices unavailable >10 mins/day– National roaming is solution.
• Mobile networks only cover 80% M2M devices– National roaming 2 networks cover 98%
• No innovation to bypass mobile operator
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SIM = Control
• SIM allows zero user-configuration authentication to networks. (it just works)
• SIM contains IMSI-number and encryption parameters/keys.
• SIM is property of mobile network• Networks verify authentication with
owner of SIM (correct crypto, bills paid etc.)
• Governments only give IMSI-numbers to telco’s, not car companies or others.
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Control of SIM saves Billions• Proposal to give M2M end user (car
company, energy) control of SIM– Makes M2M user == Orange == AT&T (except
for spectrum license)
• Would solve all market failures– Choice between 1, 2 or x
networks/country• Roaming only exists in telco’s imagination
– Easy switchover. • Allow access on network B on day 1, switch
off network A on day 1+ (allow for testing)– Innovation like access to Wifi with EAP-
SIM• Saves billions and generates new
services
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Market reaction
This is an excellent document !Congratulations on the authors for their foresight. It deals with one of
the key issues we are facing as GPS-based toll operator (i.e. locked in
with the SIM card suppliers.)(Reaction to OECD – International Transport Forum Policy Brief on
Internet of Things and Transport)
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Market reaction
• 2 major car manufacturers now gathering all data necessary to become independent
• Consumer electronics company: “everyone wants this”
• Several telecom service providers see enormous new business
• Governments slowly moving to liberalisation.
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Impact of liberalisation
• M2M customer in control – ‘million device user’ – Private Virtual Network Operator
• Competition between network operators– National and international– Change operators in hours/days
• Customer-led innovation– ie. new data roaming for laptops/tablets– Paying for x pictures uploaded to
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Soft-SIMs
• Everyone has a proposal/patent on Soft-SIM and eUICC– 3GPP working on proposal
• Development blocked by stakeholders– Afraid of Apple/Google
• Proposals designed with operator in control
• User can only do what operator wants
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Soft-SIMs don’t scale• The million device user wants control
– Determine which network the device works on– Change operator when network is down or
border is crossed (which is actually the same)– Bypass the telco and its cost structure
• eUICC doesn’t allow this– No change of operator when network is down
or crossing border– Can’t support move of million devices in a day
from one operator in once country to another operator in another country.
• Million device user wants Soft-SIM but only when it can control it.