oecd_business enterprise expenditure on r&d _financial_performance
TRANSCRIPT
By Edward Feldbrugge
Description: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D -- BERD (current
PPP $) US Dollar, millions, BERD as a percentage of GDP, Percentage
of BERD financed by abroad, Percentage of BERD financed by
government, Percentage of BERD financed by industry, Percentage of
BERD financed by other national sources, Percentage of BERD
performed in service industries, Percentage of BERD performed in the
aerospace industry, Percentage of BERD performed in the computer,
electronic and optical industry, Percentage of BERD performed in the
pharmaceutical industry, (top 10 avarage overall US Dollar, millions
Graph), (top 10 avarage Europe US Dollar, millions Graph)
Region Country
Africa South Africa
Asia & Oceania China (People's Republic of)
Asia & Oceania Japan
Asia & Oceania Korea
Asia & Oceania Chinese Taipei
Asia & Oceania Australia
Asia & Oceania Singapore
Asia & Oceania New Zealand
Central & South America Chile
Eurasia Russia
Eurasia Estonia
Europe Germany
Europe France
Europe United Kingdom
Europe Italy
Europe Switzerland
Europe Spain
Europe Sweden
Europe Netherlands
Europe Austria
Europe Belgium
Europe Finland
Europe Denmark
Europe Turkey
Europe Norway
Europe Czech Republic
Europe Ireland
Europe Poland
Europe Portugal
Europe Hungary
Europe Slovenia
Europe Greece
Europe Romania
Europe Luxembourg
Europe Slovak Republic
Europe Iceland
Middle East Israel
North America United States
North America Canada
North America Mexico
Country
United States
China (People's Republic of)
Japan
Germany
Korea
France
United Kingdom
Russia
Chinese Taipei
Canada
Country
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Switzerland
Spain
Sweden
Netherlands
Austria
Belgium
Finland
2003 2006 2009 2012 avarage 2003 2006 2009 2012 avarage
1696,26 2565,01 2577,06 2156,86 2248,80 0,44% 0,52% 0,46% 0,34% 0,44%
35205,07 74151,17 135011,96 223168,71 116884,23 0,70% 0,96% 1,22% 1,48% 1,09%
84118,35 106910,19 103759,20 116321,29 102777,26 2,36% 2,63% 2,54% 2,57% 2,53%
18316,55 27359,47 34150,31 50244,64 32517,74 1,79% 2,19% 2,45% 3,14% 2,39%
7662,49 11649,11 15691,57 21295,81 14074,75 1,43% 1,69% 2,06% 2,27% 1,86%
5730,91 8997,95 11614,45 0,00 8781,10 0,90% 1,16% 1,29% 0,00% 1,12%
2312,44 3687,55 4074,94 4966,49 3760,36 1,23% 1,40% 1,33% 1,23% 1,30%
452,15 0,00 691,30 0,00 571,73 0,47% 0,00% 0,53% 0,00% 0,50%
0,00 0,00 282,67 462,60 372,64 0,00% 0,00% 0,10% 0,13% 0,12%
11780,49 15258,47 21616,65 22627,79 17820,85 0,88% 0,72% 0,78% 0,66% 0,76%
47,20 129,05 168,20 406,26 187,68 0,26% 0,50% 0,62% 1,24% 0,66%
41507,77 49163,42 55954,33 68469,06 53773,65 1,72% 1,72% 1,84% 1,96% 1,81%
23114,36 26502,30 30696,36 35236,60 28887,41 1,32% 1,29% 1,36% 1,44% 1,35%
19809,32 22840,11 23821,08 24610,32 22770,21 1,06% 1,02% 1,05% 1,03% 1,04%
8185,30 9857,07 13137,42 14545,75 11431,39 0,50% 0,53% 0,65% 0,68% 0,59%
0,00 0,00 0,00 9177,90 9177,90 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 2,05% 2,05%
5910,82 8919,14 10667,50 10305,26 8950,68 0,55% 0,65% 0,70% 0,67% 0,64%
7718,55 8923,70 8900,23 9289,10 8707,90 2,69% 2,61% 2,41% 2,22% 2,48%
5190,03 6316,14 5823,77 8775,70 6526,41 0,95% 0,96% 0,79% 1,14% 0,96%
0,00 5197,12 6033,03 7310,92 6180,36 0,00% 1,67% 1,78% 1,93% 1,79%
4112,56 4652,33 5330,47 7128,49 5305,96 1,28% 1,25% 1,31% 1,55% 1,35%
3496,16 4326,65 5367,34 5115,61 4576,44 2,33% 2,38% 2,68% 2,36% 2,44%
2924,32 3251,58 4687,27 4834,49 3924,42 1,74% 1,61% 2,14% 1,98% 1,87%
660,87 1923,67 3547,17 5606,44 2934,54 0,11% 0,21% 0,34% 0,42% 0,27%
1714,31 1984,20 2412,08 2820,93 2232,88 0,96% 0,78% 0,89% 0,85% 0,87%
1403,41 1841,72 2067,99 2888,33 2050,36 0,70% 0,74% 0,73% 0,96% 0,78%
1091,16 1490,80 2094,63 2356,47 1758,27 0,76% 0,80% 1,11% 1,14% 0,95%
679,75 1008,27 1386,32 2912,80 1496,79 0,15% 0,17% 0,19% 0,33% 0,21%
479,48 1113,34 2070,46 1944,42 1401,93 0,23% 0,44% 0,75% 0,68% 0,53%
536,50 894,53 1363,77 1865,55 1165,09 0,34% 0,48% 0,65% 0,84% 0,58%
332,72 479,62 658,57 1142,86 653,44 0,80% 0,92% 1,17% 1,95% 1,21%
455,82 525,62 0,00 666,98 549,47 0,18% 0,17% 0,00% 0,24% 0,20%
Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D & BERD as a percentage of GDP
Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D -- BERD (current PPP $) US Dollar, millionsBERD as a percentage of GDP
374,86 530,13 599,98 677,41 545,60 0,22% 0,22% 0,19% 0,19% 0,21%
403,39 530,71 518,97 345,51 449,65 1,47% 1,46% 1,30% 0,71% 1,24%
231,99 207,74 243,33 466,21 287,32 0,31% 0,21% 0,19% 0,34% 0,26%
130,12 173,64 170,06 0,00 157,94 1,41% 1,55% 1,34% 0,00% 1,43%
4866,43 6138,52 7106,07 8758,78 6717,45 3,09% 3,43% 3,47% 3,50% 3,37%
200724,00 247669,00 282393,00 316700,00 261871,50 1,74% 1,79% 1,96% 1,96% 1,86%
11491,70 13649,30 13322,95 12961,73 12856,42 1,13% 1,11% 1,02% 0,88% 1,04%
1522,49 2668,68 2878,02 0,00 2356,40 0,13% 0,18% 0,18% 0,00% 0,16%
top 10
avarage
overall US
Dollar,
millions
261871,50
116884,23
102777,26
53773,65
32517,74
28887,41
22770,21
17820,85
14074,75
12856,42
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
top 10 avarage overall US Dollar, millions
top 10 avarage overall US Dollar, millions
top 10
avarage
Europe US
Dollar,
millions
53773,645
28887,405
22770,2075
11431,385
9177,9
8950,68
8707,895
6526,41
6180,356667
5305,9625
4576,44
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
top 10 avarage Europe US Dollar, millions
top 10 avarage Europe US Dollar, millions
2003 2006 2009 2012 avarage 2003 2006 2009 2012 avarage 2003 2006
9,56% 10,57% 13,82% 11,26% 11,30% 6,44% 19,09% 12,84% 6,47% 11,21% 83,90% 69,40%
2,61% 1,96% 1,62% 1,13% 1,83% 4,93% 4,53% 4,33% 4,63% 4,61% 87,47% 91,17%
0,37% 0,40% 0,52% 0,54% 0,46% 1,39% 1,01% 1,17% 1,10% 1,17% 98,12% 98,49%
0,48% 0,34% 0,17% 0,27% 0,32% 5,32% 4,74% 6,82% 5,99% 5,72% 94,10% 94,84%
0,01% 0,01% 0,01% 0,00% 0,01% 2,08% 2,21% 2,23% 1,92% 2,11% 97,85% 97,75%
1,83% 1,91% 0,98% 0,00% 1,57% 3,99% 3,86% 1,99% 0,00% 3,28% 93,45% 94,10%
9,87% 6,15% 8,87% 8,84% 8,43% 7,42% 6,12% 8,33% 6,24% 7,03% 82,66% 87,64%
11,92% 0,00% 8,46% 0,00% 10,19% 9,98% 0,00% 8,37% 0,00% 9,18% 76,21% 0,00%
0,00% 0,00% 0,24% 0,14% 0,19% 0,00% 0,00% 18,27% 6,94% 12,61% 0,00% 0,00%
10,04% 12,16% 7,89% 4,40% 8,62% 51,53% 52,02% 57,37% 60,44% 55,34% 38,20% 35,73%
7,39% 11,28% 7,38% 3,78% 7,46% 5,59% 7,62% 11,01% 9,23% 8,36% 86,97% 81,06%
2,30% 3,31% 3,43% 4,04% 3,27% 6,11% 4,51% 4,47% 4,35% 4,86% 91,52% 92,02%
10,43% 8,64% 9,05% 9,16% 9,32% 11,12% 11,28% 8,96% 7,83% 9,80% 78,40% 80,04%
28,06% 22,99% 21,65% 23,71% 24,10% 9,62% 7,56% 7,89% 7,88% 8,24% 62,30% 69,43%
9,61% 11,62% 12,63% 13,00% 11,72% 14,11% 8,08% 6,47% 7,05% 8,93% 76,13% 80,19%
0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 15,41% 15,41% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,82% 0,82% 0,00% 0,00%
5,23% 6,35% 6,30% 6,77% 6,16% 11,13% 14,44% 17,14% 12,64% 13,84% 83,45% 78,98%
8,06% 0,00% 12,12% 0,00% 10,09% 5,87% 0,00% 5,84% 0,00% 5,86% 85,89% 0,00%
14,97% 0,00% 15,94% 14,18% 15,03% 3,31% 0,00% 3,73% 7,61% 4,88% 81,62% 0,00%
0,00% 23,93% 22,35% 0,00% 23,14% 0,00% 9,60% 10,97% 0,00% 10,29% 0,00% 66,42%
12,91% 11,15% 9,80% 0,00% 11,29% 5,38% 5,70% 6,58% 0,00% 5,89% 81,69% 83,09%
0,83% 6,30% 5,58% 8,12% 5,21% 3,29% 3,73% 2,47% 3,00% 3,12% 95,82% 89,93%
12,02% 0,00% 9,44% 7,09% 9,52% 2,36% 0,00% 2,58% 2,76% 2,57% 85,58% 0,00%
0,02% 0,28% 2,26% 0,76% 0,83% 4,38% 8,72% 15,16% 9,41% 9,42% 94,86% 90,00%
8,92% 9,08% 11,50% 10,72% 10,06% 7,96% 8,02% 9,55% 10,14% 8,92% 83,10% 82,91%
5,46% 4,33% 14,55% 20,45% 11,20% 11,99% 16,35% 17,09% 13,73% 14,79% 80,98% 79,15%
8,93% 15,68% 20,76% 24,84% 17,55% 2,93% 4,84% 4,17% 5,92% 4,47% 88,14% 79,45%
1,49% 6,64% 4,46% 7,64% 5,06% 15,20% 12,33% 12,30% 11,18% 12,75% 83,04% 80,93%
5,48% 6,21% 3,29% 2,38% 4,34% 5,28% 3,68% 5,55% 6,87% 5,35% 89,24% 90,11%
22,36% 15,88% 13,38% 17,66% 17,32% 6,36% 8,41% 15,47% 15,67% 11,48% 70,92% 75,61%
11,42% 3,97% 4,37% 7,01% 6,69% 12,82% 5,65% 11,77% 13,84% 11,02% 75,46% 90,13%
19,39% 0,00% 0,00% 14,44% 16,92% 4,40% 0,00% 0,00% 8,20% 6,30% 75,87% 0,00%
Financed By:
Percentage of BERD financed by abroad Percentage of BERD financed by government Percentage of BERD financed by industry
4,40% 3,78% 6,33% 13,97% 7,12% 28,23% 47,00% 20,66% 19,57% 28,87% 67,06% 48,08%
8,28% 0,00% 4,87% 0,00% 6,58% 2,53% 0,00% 3,25% 0,00% 2,89% 89,19% 0,00%
2,09% 10,88% 20,56% 12,65% 11,55% 22,05% 20,84% 7,07% 6,76% 14,18% 75,34% 68,22%
19,53% 11,74% 12,13% 0,00% 14,47% 3,88% 4,29% 0,47% 0,00% 2,88% 76,58% 83,97%
26,35% 28,98% 51,90% 54,30% 40,38% 9,89% 4,94% 4,55% 4,13% 5,88% 63,09% 65,49%
0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 5,21% 5,21% 8,87% 9,81% 14,01% 11,46% 11,04% 91,13% 90,19%
14,71% 12,83% 12,49% 10,68% 12,68% 2,62% 2,52% 2,82% 3,99% 2,99% 82,67% 84,66%
0,04% 2,13% 3,23% 0,00% 1,80% 2,64% 7,96% 14,46% 0,00% 8,35% 96,75% 89,90%
top 10 avarage overall US Dollar, millions
top 10 avarage overall US Dollar, millions
top 10 avarage Europe US Dollar, millions
top 10 avarage Europe US Dollar, millions
2009 2012 avarage 2003 2006 2009 2012 avarage 2003 2006 2009 2012
73,10% 79,49% 76,47% 0,10% 0,94% 0,25% 2,79% 1,02% 30,24% 31,16% 44,57% 0,00%
92,85% 93,02% 91,13% 0,07% 0,03% 0,03% 0,01% 0,04% 0,00% 0,00% 7,68% 6,34%
98,21% 98,23% 98,26% 0,10% 0,08% 0,09% 0,06% 0,08% 12,70% 10,40% 11,24% 10,66%
92,91% 93,68% 93,88% 1,89% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 1,89% 9,14% 7,12% 9,42% 8,74%
97,73% 98,06% 97,85% 0,12% 0,10% 0,10% 0,14% 0,12% 7,62% 7,46% 7,30% 7,56%
96,94% 0,00% 94,83% 0,20% 0,14% 0,00% 0,00% 0,17% 40,19% 41,69% 43,63% 0,00%
82,76% 84,91% 84,49% 0,00% 0,00% 0,22% 1,39% 0,81% 24,94% 32,68% 38,11% 0,00%
80,41% 0,00% 78,31% 0,05% 0,09% 0,04% 0,01% 0,05% 38,74% 0,00% 47,64% 0,00%
81,27% 91,53% 86,40% 0,06% 0,04% 0,59% 0,03% 0,18% 0,00% 0,00% 68,33% 46,02%
34,63% 35,07% 35,91% 0,00% 0,05% 0,09% 0,00% 0,07% 74,99% 77,21% 85,82% 0,00%
81,02% 86,96% 84,00% 0,24% 0,10% 0,10% 0,10% 0,14% 0,00% 67,42% 75,87% 47,27%
92,02% 91,35% 91,73% 0,34% 0,00% 0,00% 0,15% 0,25% 8,94% 9,89% 13,55% 13,11%
81,91% 82,95% 80,83% 0,06% 0,17% 0,09% 0,26% 0,15% 9,39% 9,88% 16,00% 20,20%
70,38% 68,20% 67,58% 0,68% 0,59% 0,59% 0,63% 0,62% 20,59% 23,22% 24,06% 25,42%
80,58% 79,55% 79,11% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 25,66% 26,52% 28,06% 24,54%
0,00% 83,15% 83,15% 0,74% 1,00% 0,18% 0,21% 0,53% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 31,42%
76,28% 80,37% 79,77% 0,18% 0,00% 0,22% 0,00% 0,20% 29,48% 33,21% 39,33% 37,43%
81,82% 0,00% 83,86% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,62% 0,62%
80,10% 75,88% 79,20% 0,02% 0,00% 0,02% 0,01% 0,02% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 38,88%
66,59% 0,00% 66,51% 0,02% 0,06% 0,15% 0,00% 0,08% 27,01% 27,94% 31,60% 0,00%
83,46% 0,00% 82,75% 1,57% 0,17% 0,16% 0,04% 0,49% 17,80% 20,98% 23,77% 0,00%
91,90% 88,82% 91,62% 0,05% 0,04% 0,08% 0,06% 0,06% 19,06% 18,88% 17,92% 25,30%
87,54% 89,89% 87,67% 0,06% 0,04% 0,05% 0,06% 0,05% 0,00% 0,00% 48,39% 42,81%
82,40% 89,63% 89,22% 0,02% 0,02% 0,08% 0,22% 0,09% 12,30% 22,70% 36,23% 45,22%
78,93% 79,12% 81,02% 0,26% 0,10% 0,07% 0,13% 0,14% 34,03% 40,05% 42,54% 45,61%
68,21% 65,77% 73,53% 0,03% 0,00% 0,43% 0,26% 0,24% 34,41% 36,99% 41,62% 43,19%
75,04% 69,17% 77,95% 0,14% 0,11% 0,33% 0,40% 0,25%
83,18% 81,05% 82,05% 0,00% 0,00% 0,01% 0,01% 0,01% 47,72% 51,52% 39,14% 44,82%
91,16% 90,74% 90,31% 0,32% 1,14% 0,70% 0,16% 0,58% 51,38% 54,78% 60,53% 56,12%
71,02% 66,62% 71,04% 0,01% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,01% 19,80% 21,19% 28,59% 34,17%
83,85% 79,02% 82,12% 0,18% 0,23% 0,28% 0,22% 0,23% 5,74% 9,18% 16,11% 28,07%
0,00% 77,21% 76,54% 0,28% 0,09% 0,14% 0,05% 0,14% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00%
Financed By: Performed by:
Percentage of BERD financed by industry Percentage of BERD financed by other
national sources
Percentage of BERD performed in service
industries
72,31% 66,29% 63,44% 0,52% 0,06% 0,05% 0,00% 0,21% 12,50% 20,48% 33,88% 56,71%
91,88% 0,00% 90,54% 0,17% 0,00% 0,20% 2,33% 0,90% 52,77% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00%
72,31% 80,59% 74,12% 0,30% 0,25% 0,00% 0,13% 0,23% 57,50% 50,22% 31,47% 45,38%
87,40% 0,00% 82,65% 0,00% 0,03% 0,04% 0,07% 0,05% 68,83% 50,61% 53,91% 0,00%
42,96% 40,95% 53,12% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 60,90% 63,15% 70,24% 71,49%
85,99% 83,33% 87,66% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 39,19% 29,52% 29,81% 0,00%
84,69% 85,33% 84,34% 0,57% 0,02% 0,07% 0,00% 0,22% 37,70% 38,46% 42,75% 43,45%
82,24% 0,00% 89,63% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 19,75% 31,48% 21,32% 0,00%
avarage 2003 2006 2009 2012 avarage 2003 2006 2009 2012 avarage
35,32%
7,01% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 15,90% 15,15% 15,53%
11,25% 0,00% 0,02% 0,17% 0,27% 0,15% 0,00% 0,00% 26,34% 24,32% 25,33%
8,61% 0,56% 0,80% 0,25% 0,37% 0,50% 47,82% 50,47% 47,59% 49,92% 48,95%
7,49% 67,67% 69,43% 71,79% 72,73% 70,41%
41,84% 0,08% 0,91% 0,39% 0,00% 0,46% 6,52% 4,56% 4,48% 0,00% 5,19%
31,91% 1,23% 0,63% 1,17% 0,00% 1,01% 54,73% 43,10% 43,96% 0,00% 47,26%
43,19%
57,18%
79,34% 8,64% 5,64% 2,74% 0,00% 5,67% 2,24% 5,38% 3,40% 0,00% 3,67%
63,52% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 3,45% 1,06% 2,26%
11,37% 5,08% 4,99% 4,21% 4,42% 4,68% 15,37% 15,29% 12,84% 13,74% 14,31%
13,87% 10,01% 9,99% 9,63% 10,58% 10,05% 19,11% 17,18% 14,95% 13,59% 16,21%
23,32% 13,03% 12,83% 9,40% 8,87% 11,03% 11,27% 8,59% 8,01% 8,64% 9,13%
26,20% 9,02% 11,07% 8,90% 8,18% 9,29% 17,89% 14,68% 12,43% 12,31% 14,33%
31,42% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 16,12% 16,12%
34,86% 4,61% 6,69% 4,59% 6,98% 5,72% 4,88% 4,45% 3,26% 2,61% 3,80%
0,00% 0,00% 23,44% 0,00% 23,44%
38,88% 0,00% 0,00% 0,27% 0,55% 0,41% 0,00% 0,00% 8,12% 8,71% 8,42%
28,85% 0,23% 0,15% 0,81% 0,00% 0,40% 22,80% 21,16% 10,35% 0,00% 18,10%
20,85% 1,85% 2,15% 1,98% 0,00% 1,99% 18,10% 13,89% 12,01% 0,00% 14,67%
20,29% 51,76% 52,77% 54,37% 40,59% 49,87%
45,60% 0,00% 0,00% 7,12% 7,63% 7,38%
29,11% 20,27% 15,59% 13,87% 3,40% 13,28%
40,56% 0,00% 0,00% 0,12% 0,00% 0,12% 10,39% 9,13% 8,86% 6,77% 8,79%
39,05% 1,69% 1,69% 1,13% 1,57% 1,52% 4,76% 7,73% 4,59% 3,18% 5,07%
0,00% 0,00% 8,29% 0,00% 8,29%
45,80% 0,00% 3,14% 2,19% 2,53% 2,62% 4,06% 2,02% 3,49% 2,99% 3,14%
55,70% 9,85% 6,84% 1,60% 2,26% 5,14%
25,94% 11,50% 9,24% 9,22% 6,81% 9,19%
14,78% 0,00% 0,00% 0,27% 0,09% 0,18% 22,01% 15,16% 10,45% 6,93% 13,64%
0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00%
Percentage of BERD performed in the
aerospace industry
Percentage of BERD performed in the
computer, electronic and optical industry
Performed by:
Percentage of BERD performed in service
industries
30,89% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,85% 0,85% 1,67% 2,02% 2,35% 8,49% 3,63%
52,77%
46,14% 0,00% 6,42% 0,91% 1,49% 2,94%
57,78% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 6,13% 6,66% 10,42% 0,00% 7,74%
66,45% 29,86% 25,54% 17,93% 14,55% 21,97%
32,84% 6,58% 6,61% 12,24% 0,00% 8,48% 19,43% 22,92% 19,98% 0,00% 20,78%
40,59% 6,32% 5,42% 6,90% 9,01% 6,91% 21,59% 17,63% 15,89% 15,35% 17,62%
24,18% 0,00% 0,01% 0,71% 0,00% 0,36% 1,32% 2,27% 2,14% 0,00% 1,91%
2003 2006 2009 2012 avarage 2003 2006 2009 2012 avarage
0,00% 0,00% 3,17% 3,61% 3,39%
7,51% 8,81% 9,96% 10,73% 9,25% 458845 483339 490494 481425 478526
1,68% 2,17% 2,45% 2,42% 2,18% 111388 155506,24 184829,51 247040,82 174691
1,15% 1,12% 1,41% 1,63% 1,33%
2,90% 2,28% 2,29% 0,00% 2,49% 21634,7 24770,9 29509,1 25305
2,46% 7,69% 2,10% 0,00% 4,08%
4100 4900 4500
1013 2027,33 1520
0,06% 0,05% 0,10% 0,00% 0,07%
0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,41% 0,41% 505 876 1313 1421 1029
8,08% 8,88% 8,61% 7,61% 8,30% 161980 171063 183214 199623 178970
13,66% 13,80% 12,83% 10,45% 12,69% 100645,97 113520,8 133701,15 156583,5 126113
24,70% 27,61% 28,37% 24,59% 26,32% 99351,5 93843,6 84553,71 90421,6 92043
6,85% 4,14% 5,21% 5,19% 5,35% 26866,3 30005,9 38142,9 41066,5 34020
0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 29,64% 29,64% 16760,29 16760
12,65% 10,88% 10,17% 9,48% 10,80% 27580,6 39935,7 46152,6 44920,31 39647
0,00% 0,00% 7,96% 0,00% 7,96% 28403 37700 29278 30497 31470
0,00% 0,00% 8,33% 3,53% 5,93% 19399 28011 20477 42351,8 27560
4,30% 6,23% 3,78% 0,00% 4,77% 18470,5 21599 24539 21536
21,78% 27,58% 28,59% 0,00% 25,98% 16242,3 17483,32 17872,05 21998,82 18399
0,00% 0,00% 2,25% 2,91% 2,58% 23605,1 22721,35 23633,3 23269,4 23307
0,00% 0,00% 17,84% 20,86% 19,35% 14733,89 17718,13 23479 25235 20292
0,00% 0,00% 2,84% 3,25% 3,05% 4788 11241,68 21018,9 35034,08 18021
2,84% 3,37% 2,19% 1,63% 2,51% 11037,8 11179,6 12661 13332 12053
2,72% 3,55% 4,14% 2,88% 3,32% 6558 11053,36 12656,98 15444,45 11428
0,00% 0,00% 12,84% 0,00% 12,84% 6012 7015 7732 9756 7629
0,00% 6,58% 6,16% 4,85% 5,86% 6829 9344,3 9817,7 15088,4 10270
0,00% 6,95% 5,18% 7,76% 6,63% 3793,89 6245,31 10160,02 11931,1 8033
34,14% 44,26% 30,87% 25,97% 33,81% 4482 6248 8972 13231 8233
39,78% 36,22% 31,87% 23,46% 32,83% 1516 2262 3278 4618 2919
0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 4294,51 5397,4 4351,1 4681
Percentage of BERD performed in the
pharmaceutical industry
Business Enterprise researchers (FTE)
Performed by:
0,00% 3,76% 1,01% 3,75% 2,84%
1594 1459,6 1371 926,6 1338
0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 3,88% 3,88% 1914 1900,6 1645,9 2482,3 1986
6,04% 26,32% 21,61% 0,00% 17,99% 836 1144 901,3 960
0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 3,26% 3,26% 53364 53364
7,95% 15,71% 15,91% 0,00% 13,19% 874000 869000 871500
7,51% 6,59% 4,18% 3,11% 5,35% 76600 88230 93360 88960 86788
6,49% 4,92% 6,84% 0,00% 6,08% 8663 14927 16181,25 13257
