JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGYVOLUME 15 * NUMBER 6 * JUNE 1982

EDITORIAL BOARDHenry D. Isenberg, Editor-in-Chief (1984)

Long Island Jewish-Hillside Medical Center,New Hyde Park, N. Y.

Herman Friedman, Editor (1985)College of Medicine

University of South FloridaTampa, Fla.

Michael R. McGinnis, Editor (1985North Carolina Memorial Hospita

Chapel Hill, N.C.

Nathalie J. Schmidt, Editor (1985)California Department of Health,

Berkeley, Calif.i) Peter B. Smith, Editor (1984)I Centers for Disease Control,

Atlanta, Ga.

Libero Ajello (1982)William L. Albritton (1984)James R. Alien (1982)Stephen D. Alien (1984)Daniel Amsterdam (1983)Ann M. Arvin (1984)Lawrence Ash (1983)Arthur L. Barry (1984)Barry Beaty (1984)John F. Bennett (1982)Jennifer M. Best (1984)E. L. Bieberstein (1983)M. J. Blaser (1984)Victor D. Bokkenhauser (1982)Edward J. Bottone (1983)Don J. Brenner (1983)George F. Brooks (1984)Walter S. Ceglowski (1983)Sotiros D. Chaparas (1982)Wallace A. Clyde, Jr. (1982)B. H. Cooper (1983)Marie B. Coyle (1984)George Cukor (1984)Richard F. D'Amato (1983)Jules L. Dienstag (1983)Steven D. Douglas (1984)Walter R. Dowdle (1982)W. E. Dunkelberg (1984)Bennett L. Elisberg (1982)Richard W. Emmons (1983)Mario R. Escobar (1983)Richard Facklam (1982)James D. Fenters (1982)Mary Jane Ferraro (1984)Patricia Ferrieri (1983)Sydney M. Finegold (1982)Maxwell Finland (1983)James Folds (1984)Marianne Forsgren (1984)Earl H. Freimer (1984)Lynn S. Garcia (1983)Thomas L. Gavan (1983)W. Lance George (1984)Gerald L. Gillardi (1983)Robert C. Good (1982)Norman L. Goodman (1983)

Monica Grandien (1984)Dieter Groschel (1983)Peter A. Gross (1983)Joseph Guarneri (1984)James L. Hardy (1984)Maurice W. Harmon (1982)George R. Healy (1983)Kenneth L. Herrmann (1982)Lillian V. Holdeman (1982)Milton Huppert (1984)Russell C. Johnson (1982)Ronald N. Jones (1984)Wallace L. Jones (1983)Anthony R. Kalica (1984)John Kately (1983)Leo Kaufman (1984)Douglas S. Kellogg (1984)George E. Kenny (1982)Wesley E. Kloos (1982)George P. Kubica (1982)Geoffrey Land (1984)Walter J. Loesche (1982)Victor Lorian (1984)James D. MacLowry (1983)William J. Martin (1983)Laurence R. McCarthy (1983)Joseph E. McDade (1982)Jerry R. McGhee (1982)Joseph L. Melnick (1982)William I. Metzger (1983)Thomas Mitchell (1984)Josephine A. Morello (1984)Stephen A. Morse (1983)C. Wayne Moss (1983)Maurice A. Mufson (1983)Robert D. Nelson (1983)Harold C. Neu (1982)Joseph V. Osterman (1982)Demosthenes Pappagianis (1983)A. William Pasculle (1983)Jerold Penn (1983)John Penner (1984)M. John Pickett (1982)Allan C. Pier (1984)Richard Polin (1983)Robert H. Purcell (1983)

Paul G. Quie (1983)William E. Rawls (1983)L. Barth Reller (1983)Shirley J. Richmond (1982)Michael Rinaldi (1984)Glenn D. Roberts (1983)Jon E. Rosenblatt (1983)Arthur F. Rosenthal (1982)R. S. Ross (1983)Sally Jo Rubin (1983)R. Bradley Sack (1984)Ira Salkin (1984)Julius Schachter (1983)Alexis Shelokov (1982)Marcelino F. Sierra (1984)Margarita Silva-Hutner (1983)Robert M. Smibert 1 (1984)James W. Smith (1983)Alex Sonnenwirth (1984)Steven Specter (1983)Leslie Spence (1982)Roy W. Stevens (1983)Daniel P. Stites (1983)Charles W. Stratton (1984)Vera L. Sutter (1982)Jason Tanzer (1982)Patricia E. Taylor (1982)Welton I. Taylor (1983)John H. Thompson, Jr. (1983)Clyde Thornsberry (1983)Richard C. Tilton (1984)Bent Faber Vestergaard (1984)Gabriel Virella (1983)Alexander von Graevenitz (1983)I. Kaye Wachsmuth (1984)Kenneth W. Walls (1983)Joseph L. Waner (1983)Lawrence G. Wayne (1983)Tracy D. Wilkins (1984)Hazel Wilkinson (1983)Robert P. Williams (1984)Marion E. Wilson (1983)Kwei-Hay Wong (1983)G. N. Woode (1982)Robert H. Yolken (1984)

Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications BoardLinda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals

Walter G. Peter III, Director, PublicationsPaula R. Gerhardt, Production Editor

The Journal of Clinical Microbiology (ISSN 0095-1137), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW,Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the dissemination of new knowledge concerning the applied microbiological aspects ofhuman and animal infections and infestations, particularly regarding their etiologic agents, diagnosis, and epidemiology. Papersdealing with antibiotics and antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, with fundamental aspects of infection and immunity, andwith food or dairy microbiology fall within the scope of other ASM publications. Instructions to authors are published in theJanuary issue each year, reprints are available from the editors and the Publications Office. The Journal is published monthly,and the twelve numbers are divided into two volumes per year. The nonmember subscription price is $120 per year; single copiesare $12. The member subscription price is $26 (foreign, $29 [surface rate]) per year; single copies are $6. Correspondence relatingto subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts,and general editorial matters should be directed to the ASM Publications Office, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (area 202833-9680).

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Author IndexActor, Paul, 1074Allen, James R., 1024

Baker, Carol J., 991Baron, L. S., 1085Barry, A. L., 1111Bartus, Henry F., 1074Bemis, David A., 1120Benson, Robert F., 1077Bibb, W. F., 1044Biberstein, E. L., 1009Black, Charlotte M., 1077Blaser, M. J., 1065Boughton, William H., 1167Brenner, Don J., 1085, 1097, 1133Bucher, Candid, 1164

Canto, G. J., 1009Chester, Brent, 1144Christensen, Poul, 981Clarridge, Jill, 1148Cost, Karen, 1169

Danielsson, Dan, 981Darker, Raymond J., 1153DeFranco, Lucia M., 1150de Savigny, Don, 998Donta, Sam T., 1157Douglas, Steven D., 991Doyle, Ronald J., 1169

Edelstein, Paul H., 1092Edson, Randall S., 1059Eriquez, L., 987Esaias, Ann O., 1085

Facklam, R. R., 987Fainstein, Victor, 1141Farmer, J. J., III, 1085, 1097Feldman, William E., 1153Finegold, Sydney M., 1049, 1092Fox, B., 987Franz, Martha N., 1054

Gavan, T. L., 1111Gemski, Peter, 1161George, W. Lance, 1049Giesa, Frank R., 1074Gomes, Tania A. T., 1062Gray, Barry M., 1153Greenhood, Gary P., 1024Guth, Beatriz E. C., 1062

Hayes, Gregory V., 1029, 1036Hedlund, Kenneth W., 1176Hebert, G. Ann, 1065Hickman, F. W., 1085, 1097Higgins, R., 1019Highsmith, Anita K., 1024Hollis, D. G., 1065Holmes, Rustin L., 1150Hopfer, Roy L., 1141Hovelius, Birgitta, 981

Ivey, Michael H., 1029, 1036

Jagger, Kathleen Snell, 1054Janssen, Werner A., 1176Joens, Lynn A., 994

Karr, Dane E., 1044Kasper, Dennis L., 991Katz, Ruth L., 1141Kay, Bradford A., 1161Keigher, Nancy L., 1001Kinyon, Joann M., 994Kjellander, Jan, 981Knutson, Jean K. Leete, 1133Koehne, Guy, 984

Lambert, M. A., 1065Lariviere, S., 1019

Maddison, Shirley E., 1029, 1036Maddux, Roxanna L., 984Mathewson, John J., 1016Matsen, J. M., 1111Matsen, John M., 1103McKie, James E., 1103McWhorter, Alma C., 1133Minamishima, Yoichi, 1128Mittal, K. R., 1019Mondabaugh, Susan M., 1001Morello, J. A., 1111Moskowitz, Lee B., 1144Moss, C. W., 1044Moss, C. Wayne, 1065Murahovschi, Jayme, 1062

Norman, Lois G., 1029, 1036

Oravec, Lura S., 1172Otto, Maryellen, 1150

Pifer, Linda L., 1153Pine, Leo, 1077

Plotkin, Balbina J., 1120Polin, Richard A., 991

Quan, Thomas J., 1178

Reimer, Charles B., 1077Reis, M. Henriqueta L., 1062Rhoden, Dwane L., 1085Rinaldi, Michael G., 1159Robinson, Diana L., 1054Rolfe, Rial D., 1049Rosenblatt, Jon E., 1059

Savard, Edward V., 1001Scott, Gwendolyn B., 1153Shaw, Eugene D., 1153Sielaff, B. H., 1111Sielaff, Bruce H., 1103Simpson, Russell B., 1016Slemenda, Susan B., 1029, 1036Smith, P. B., 1111Snitzer, Judith B., 1092Sonnenfeld, Elaine M., 1169Steigerwalt, A. G., 1097Steigerwalt, Arnold G., 1133Sugarman, Barrett, 1148Sullivan, Nadine, 1157Szu, Shousun Chen, 1172

Tang, Patrick W., 998Thacker, L. G., 987Thaniyavarn, Suthep, 1169Toma, Sandu, 998Trabulsi, Luiz R., 1062Tsang, Victor C. W., 1029Tsuchiya, Kiyotaka R., 1178

Usategui, Magdalena, 1001

VanderLinden, Jeffrey J., 1178von Graevenitz, Alexander, 1164

Wachsmuth, Kaye, 1161Warren, Richard L., 1054Washington, John A., II, 1059Weaver, R. E., 1065Wells, Thomas W., 1077Wilkins, Tracy D., 1157

Yamamoto, Seigo, 1128

Zajac, Ihor, 1074

Sponsored by the American Society for Microbiology

The International Union of Microbiological Societies, the American Society for Microbiology, andthe Organizing Committee of the Congress extend to microbiologists and other interested scientistsaround the world a cordial invitation to attend and participate in the upcoming XIII InternationalCongress of Microbiology, 8-13 August 1982. The center of Congress activities will be the John B.Hynes Veterans Auditorium in the Prudential Center, Boston. You are urged to act immediately toobtain further information. Either call the Secretary General of the Congress, at (202) 833-9680, torequest additional information, or write to the address below.

Plenary Lecture:Tumor viruses as amalgams of viral and cellular information. David Baltimore

Scientific Programs:Over 700 contributed papers, 98 formal symposia and round tables, among four distinct programs:Interdivisional, Bacteriology, Mycology, VirologySelected symposia include:* Expression of plasmid genes* Membrane transport of bacterial toxins* Mycological research as we approach the

year 2000* Genetic control of DNA replication of phage

and their hosts* The lysogenic decision* Beta-lactamases and the development of

beta-lactam antibiotics* Membrane energetics and transport in

eucaryotic microorganisms* Molecular basis of dimorphism* Envelope phages as membrane models* Current status of studies on C, compound

metabolism* Opportunistic infections in the compromised

host

* New strategies in the control of Neisseriainfections

* Enzyme regulation in fungi* DNA packaging in vitro and in vivo* Changing patterns of nosocomial infections* Microbial fossils and traces of evolutionary

changes* Computers and microcomputers in

microbiology* Fundamental and applied aspects of ethanol

production by yeasts and other microorganisms* Cell wall macromolecules and host responses* Structure-bound enzymes* Fungal viruses and plasmids* Molecular evidence of phylogenetic relation-

ships and procaryotic evolution* Electroimmunochemical approaches to

antigenic analyses of microorganisms

Social Program:Enjoy events such as the opening reception, symphony concert, and ballet in one of America's mosthistoric cities; meet old friends and make new ones at this most international of meetings.

INDEX TO DATE OF ISSUE

Month Date of Issue Pages

January 28 December 1981 1-189February 2 February 1982 191-351March 26 February 1982 353-541April 26 March 1982 543-747May 30 April 1982 749-979June 26 May 1982 981-1179

AUTHOR INDEX

VOLUME 15

Actor, Paul, 547, 1074Adams, Mary R., 238Agbonlahor, Dennis E., 599Agnes, Arden G., 312Aguilar, Lorenzo, 330Ahearn, D. G., 511Ahlin, Peggy A., 216Akama, Kiyoto, 835Allen J., 571Allen, James R., 1024Allen, Peter Z., 324Allen, Stephen D., 703Alter, Katharine E., 97Amsel, Richard, 141Amsterdam, Daniel, 528Andersen, Burton R., 728Anderson, Roger L., 408, 635Anken, M., 610Appelbaum, Peter C., 525Appleman, Maria D., 278Arimitsu, Yoshiko, 835Arko, Robert J., 435Armstrong, Donald, 439Arnett, D., 891Atkinson, H. Max, 48Auckenthaler, R., 860

Back, Andrew E., 625Badakhsh, Fred F., 286Badal, Robert E., 575, 582, 769Baker, Carol J., 991Baker, Carolyn N., 769Baker, Philip M., 491Baldigo, Susan M., 951Balfour, Lynda C., 902Ball, H. J., 28Barnett, Eugene V., 684Baron, L. S., 1085Barrett, Jean E., 959Barrett, Timothy J., 235Barry, A. L., 1111Barry, Arthur L., 575, 582, 769,

777, 954Bartus, Henry F., 554, 1074Bass, Joseph A., 115Beaty, B. J., 429Beaty, Barry J., 879Beckwith, David G., 35Behan, Kathleen A., 531Belshe, Robert B., 824Bemis, David A., 1120Benchetrit, Leslie C., 787Bennett, John E., 535Benson, Robert F., 1077Berkelman, Ruth L., 635Beth, Elke, 517Bhatti, A. R., 379Bibb, W. F., 1044Biberstein, E. L., 1009Biddle, J. W., 865

Black, Charlotte M., 1077Blake, Paul A., 235Blaser, M. J., 1065Blaser, Martin J., 53Blazevic, Donna J., 123, 976Bohl, Edward H., 312Bond, W. W., 533Bonner, Mary C., 220Bottone, Edward J., 178, 926Boughton, William H., 1167Boyce, John M., 220Brake, Sylvia, 640Brennan, Patrick J., 447Brenner, Don J., 290, 395, 703,

1085, 1097, 1133Brewer, Thomas C., 603Brinkley, Allen W., 25Brokopp, C. D., 571Brook, Itzhak, 855Brown, A., 646Brown, K. L., 429Brown, Susan L., 531Bruckner, David A., 16, 603Bucher, Candid, 1164Buck, George E., 41Burdash, Nicholas M., 391Burke, Donald S., 353, 429Burke, Valerie, 48Busch, Evelyn L., 123Butler, Leslie O., 810

Calanda, Gary B., 184Caldwell, Charles W., 156Calvert, Kathleen, 41Camelo, Alipio A., 787Canto, G. J., 1009Carlson, Barbara L., 231Carmichael, Leland E., 286Carpenter, Stephen K., 617Carr, D. L., 43Casal, Julio, 78Casavant, Conrad H., 456Casey, Joan, 109Cate, Thomas R., 87Cato, Elizabeth P., 688Chan, F. T. H., 12Chang, Te-Wen, 465Chenier, V. K., 379Chernesky, Max, 517Cherry, William B., 290Chester, Brent, 1144Chia, David, 684Chiang, Ming, 684Cho, Sang-Nae, 130Chow, Fu-Sheng, 265Christensen, Poul, 981Clark, Vangie, 16Clark, Virginia L., 915Clarridge, Jill, 1148Clecner, Bya, 475

Clemons, Karl V., 731Cleveland, Patrick H., 402Collins, Michael T., 130, 478Collins, Michaeleen M., 456Coolbaugh, James C., 855Cossen, Cynthia K., 815Cost, Karen, 1169Couch, Elsie E., 531Cremer, Natalie E., 815Crist, Arthur E., Jr., 528Cross, Robert F., 312Crowe, Kevin E., 115Cundy, Kenneth R., 302Curtis, Gordon D. W., 802

Damato, James J., 478D'Amato, Richard F., 282Danielsson, Dan, 981Darker, Raymond J., 1153Davidson, Sandra K., 547Davis, A. C., 567Davis, B., 646Davis, Betty R., 703Davis, C. P., 891DeFranco, Lucia M., 1150de Harven, Etienne, 517de la Maza, Luis M., 468Della-Latta, Phyllis, 654de Savigny, Don, 998DeZeeuw, Patricia S., 181Di Ninno, V. L., 379Doern, Gary V., 416Donta, Sam T., 1157Dossett, John H., 525Dosunmu-Ogunbi, Oladeinde, 599Douglas, Steven D., 991Douglass, Jeanne A., 286Doyle, Ronald J., 547, 973, 1169

Ebert, J. W., 533Edelstein, Paul H., 1092Edgar, J. A., 761Edmond, Betty, 208Edson, Randall S., 1059Edwards, E. A., 481Egan, I. T., 249Ein, Sigmund H., 596Elder E. M., 646Elischerova, Kamila, 503Ellner, Paul D., 58, 275Eng, Robert H. K., 439Erinle, Edward A., 212Eriquez, L., 987Esaias, A. O., 419Esaias, Ann O., 1085Espinel-Ingroff, Ana, 714Etowski, David C., 35

i

ii AUTHOR INDEX

Facklam, R. R., 987Fainstein, Victor, 1141Fanning, G. R., 395Fanning, G. Richard, 703Farmer, J. J., III, 395, 491, 703,

1085, 1097Favero, M. S., 533Feeley, J. C., 337Feeley, John C., 235, 630Feigin, Ralph D., 543Fekety, F. Robert, 443Feldman, William E., 1153Fenoll, Asunci6n, 78Finegold, Sydney M., 1049, 1092Finley-Price, Kathryn G., 435Fojtasek, Cathy, 41Fox, B., 987Fracalanzza, Sergio E. L., 787Francis, David H., 181Franz, Martha N., 1054Frazier, Christine L., 879Frenkel, Lawrence D., 967Furtado, Dolores, 270

Gadberry, Joseph L., 731Galland, G. G., 931Gallo, Dana, 243Garcia, Lynne S., 603Garrity, G. M., 646Gavan, T. L., 1111Gavan, Thomas L., 582, 777Geiseler, P. Jan, 728Gemski, Peter, 1161George, W. Lance, 1049Gerin, John L., 484Gibbs, David L., 777Giesa, Frank R., 1074Giger, Donald K., 869Gil, Gail M., 187Gilardi, Gerald L., 302Gill, P., 761Giraldo, Gaetano, 517Glode, Mimi, 324Goetz, Matthew B., 720Golden, Carole A., 265Goldstein, Jack, 654, 848Golubjatnikov, R., 610Gomes, Tania A. T., 1062G6mez Garces, Jose Luis, 330Gooch, W. Manford, III, 885Goodman, Larry J., 959Goodman, Norman L., 425Gorbach, Sherwood L., 465Gorman, George W., 290Gracey, Michael, 48Gray, Barry M., 1153Greenhood, Gary P., 1024Griffin, M. R., 567Gristina, Anthony G., 320Gronowitz, J. Simon, 366Guarneri, Joseph J., 654Gundersen, C. B., 429Gustafsson, Bjorn, 298Guth, Beatriz E. C., 1062

Halbert, S. P., 610Hale, Judith, 141Haley, Mark S., 231Hambie, E. A., 337Hanson, Carl V., 815Hariri, Al R., 425Harmon, Maurice W., 5Harris, Brigita, 728Harris, Jo-Ann, 270Hasegawa, Ayako, 163Hash, D. E., 688Hayes, Gregory V., 1029, 1036Hebert, G. Ann, 1065Hedlund, Kenneth W., 1176Heessen, F. W. A., 82Heifets, Michael, 447Hempel, Hugo O., 425Henle, Gertrude, 69Henle, W., 610Henle, Werner, 69Henrichsen, J0rgen, 372Henson, Cheryl L., 184Heseltine, Peter N. R., 278Hickman, F. W., 395, 1085, 1097Higgins, R., 1019Highsmith, Anita K., 1024Hildreth, Stephen W., 879Hill, Gilbert A., 885Hinds, David B., 543Hochstein, Lisa, 282Hoke, Carolyn, 906Holdeman, Lillian V., 688Holland, Betty W., 635Hollick, Gary E., 175, 945Hollis, D. G., 395, 1065Holmes, King K., 19, 141Holmes, Rustin L., 723, 1150Hopfer, Roy L., 1141Houben, Anthony W., 795Hovelius, Birgitta, 981Hsiung, G. D., 842Hunter, Elizabeth F., 630Hurd, Nancy J., 169

Ide, Seiya, 660Igarashi, Yoshiteru, 660Ilstrup, D. M., 860Inouye, Sakae, 163Isayama, Yasuro, 791Ivey, Michael H., 1029, 1036

Jagger, Kathleen Snell, 1054Janda, J. Michael, 178, 926Janssen, Werner A., 1176Jeansson, Stig, 366Joens, L. A., 249Joens, Lynn A., 994Johnson, A. P., 522Johnson, James E., 25Johnson, S. R., 342Johnson, Scott E., 290Johnson, Steven R., 435Johnston, H. H., 802Jones, Jeffrey, 720

Jones, Ronald N., 677, 769, 777,954

Jordan, Harold V., 253Juffali, Fawziyah, 350Juni, Billie Anne, 976

Kallander, Clas F. R., 366Kaplan, Raymond L., 959Kaplan, Sheldon L., 543Karmali, Mohamed A., 596Karr, Dane E., 1044Kasel, Julius A., 87Kashiba, Shuzo, 668Kasper, Dennis L., 991Katz, Mary E., 265Katz, Ruth L., 1141Kaufman, L., 663Kaufmann, C. S., 339Kay, Bradford A., 1161Keigher, Nancy L., 1001Keller, Kenneth F., 547, 973Kellogg, Douglas S., Jr., 915Kelly, J. Roger, 231Kelly, Michael T., 41, 902Kendal, A. P., 931Kennedy, Michael J., 443Kerkering, Thomas M., 714Kern, Earl R., 265Kiehn, Timothy E., 439Kimberlin, Cecilia L., 425Kinyon, J. M., 249Kinyon, Joann M., 994Kita, Eiji, 668Kjellander, Jan, 981Klaucke, D., 571Klein, George C., 531Knight, Robert D. J., 810Knoop, Floyd C., 869Knutson, Jean K. Leete, 1133Kobayashi, Shinzo, 835Koehne, Guy, 984Koestenblatt, Evelyn K., 384Kono, Reisaku, 163Kozukue, Hiroyuki, 166Krauss, Hartmut, 830Kunz, Lawrence J., 920Kvernland, Sally J., 543Kwon-Chung, Kyung J., 535

Lambert, M. A., 1065Lamberth, Linda B., 543Landau, William, 959Landry, Marie L., 842Langeland, K., 964Lariviere, S., 1019Laroche, L. J., 761Larone, Davise H., 384Larsen, S. A., 337Larsen, Sandra A., 238Larsh, Howard W., 204LaRue, D., 571LaScolea, Leonard J., Jr., 951Lathey, Janet L., 824Latimer, Joan M., 902Lauer, Brian A., 61, 562

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX iii

Laughon, B. E., 345Laughon, Barbara E., 97Lawrence, Andrew J., 1Leake, Eva S., 320Lee, Jisoo, 517Leister, Flora J., 757Lennette, Evelyne T., 69Levchak, Mary Ellen, 58Levitz, Doris, 93Lewis, J. S., 865Lior, H., 761Liu, Y. S., 159Lockwood, William R., 220Loesche, W. J., 345Loesche, Walter J., 97Loiselle, Elaine M., 543London, William T., 484Luechtefeld, Nancy W., 53, 137Lyznicki, James M., 123

Mackel, Donald C., 408Mackenzie, A. M. R., 12MacLowry, James D., 74Maddison, Shirley E., 1029, 1036Maddux, Roxanna L., 984Mallison, George F., 408Manning, J. S., 159Manson, James I., 1Marsik, Frederic J., 640Martin, J. E., Jr., 865Martin, William J., 16Mason, Edward O., Jr., 543Mathan, V. I., 749Mathewson, John J., 1016Matsen, J. M., 1111Matsen, John M., 216, 1103Matsuno, Shigeo, 163Matthews, Jana S., 852Matuhasi, Tyoku, 835Matumoto, Minoru, 660Maynard, J. E., 533Mayo, Donald R., 733, 842McClatchy, J. Kenneth, 478McCormack, William M., 231McKie, James E., 1103McKinney, Roger M., 290McPherson, J. T., 429McWhorter, Alma C., 703, 1133Meegan, James M., 879Mendelson, Jack, 475Menegus, Marilyn A., 945Merz, W. G., 339Miller, A. D., 567Miller, Gail A., 562Miller, J. Michael, 589Miller, Mahlon F., 938Miller, Richard D., 973Minamishima, Yoichi, 1128Minnich, Linda L., 969Mirrett, Stanley, 61, 558, 562Mitani, Kenji, 791Mittal, K. R., 1019Miyagawa, Eiichi, 791Mollby, Roland, 298Mondabaugh, Susan M., 1001Moore, Robert P., 617

Moore, W. E. C., 688Morace, Giulia, 362Morello, J. A., 1111Morse, Stephen A., 103Moskowitz, Lee B., 1144Moss, C. W., 1044Moss, C. Wayne, 290, 308, 1065Muchmore, H. G., 538, 737Murahovschi, Jayme, 1062Myers, Martin, 208Myrick, Barryett A., 275

Nagamine, Takashi, 660Nakahara, Hideomi, 166Nakazawa, Muneo, 791Narayanan, Radha, 43Nedjat-Haiem, Fariborz, 973Neill, S. D., 28Neimeister, Ronald, 971Nelson, D., 429Neter, Erwin, 528Nichols, Wright W., 802Nickander, Kim K., 593Nisalak, Ananda, 353Nolte, Frederick S., 175Nord, N. A., 249Norman, Lois G., 1029, 1036Norrod, E. Pinina, 103Novick, William J., Jr., 677, 954Nunez-Montiel, 0. L., 308

Oberhofer, Thomas R., 196, 625Oda, Kazumasa, 148O'Donnell, Edward D., 967Odugbemi, Tolu, 599Oguntebi, B., 964Okada, Hidechika, 148Oravec, Lura S., 1172Orrison, Leta H., 290Osborn, M. F., 522Ottman, Jim, 43Otto, Maryellen, 1150Oxman, Michael N., 402

Paisley, John W., 61Palomino, Juan Carlos, 949Parkinson, A. J., 538, 737Parry, M. F., 571Paton, James C., 1Paul, Morris O., 212Pavletich, Kathleen J., 384Pawlik, Kathy M., 5Pedersen, F. Karup, 372Penn, Robert G., 869Peregrino, Heloisa, 787Perine, P. L., 865Perkins, G. H., 342Perry, Jack L., 852Perryman, M. W., 337Perryman, Mary W., 238Person, Audrey, 439Petersen, N. J., 533Peterson, Donald L., 74Peterson, Ellena M., 468

Peterson, Lance R., 593Pettersson, Ulf, 744Pettit, D. E., 337Pettit, Deborah E., 238Pezzlo, Marie T., 468Phair, John P., 93Phillips, D. J., 931Phillips, I. A., 481Pifer, Linda L., 1153Pine, Leo, 1077Piot, Peter, 19, 141Plotkin, Balbina J., 1120Polacheck, Itzhack, 535Poli, G., 159Polin, Richard A., 991Polonelli, Luciano, 362Pope, Victoria, 238, 630Portnoy, Joseph, 475Preheim, Laurel C., 869Prince, James T., 335Purcell, Robert H., 484

Qadri, S. M. Hussain, 43Quan, Thomas J., 1178

Radin, Robert C., 93Rajan, D. Prasanna, 749Ray, C. George, 969Reddy, C. Adinarayana, 895Reid, L. R., 28Reif, John S., 130Reimer, C. B., 931Reimer, Charles B., 1077Reis, M. Henriqueta L., 1062Reising, Gilbert, 435Reller, L. Barth, 53, 61, 558, 562Remmers, Greg A., 181Rhoades, Keith R., 752Rhoden, D. L., 419Rhoden, Dwane L., 1085Richman, Douglas D., 402Riddle, Conradine F., 703Riggs, John L., 243Rimler, Richard B., 752Rinaldi, Michael G., 1159Robbins, John B., 324Roberts, John W., 848Roberts, Richard B., 740Robertson, Janet A., 200, 873Robertson, Richard G., 175Robinson, Diana L., 1054Robinson, Jennifer, 48Roe, Martha, 61Rolfe, Rial D., 1049Rosenblatt, Jon E., 1059Rubenstein, Albert S., 938Rubin, Sally Jo, 725Ruoff, Kathryn L., 920Ryan, Kenneth J., 260Rysavy, Jean M., 976

Saez-Nieto, Juan A., 78Saginur, Raphael, 475Saif, Linda J., 312

VOL..15, 1982

iv AUTHOR INDEX

Saitoh, Yoshihiko, 703Salkin, Ira F., 169Sanches, Leonardo A. L. R., 787Sanekata, Takeshi, 148Savard, Edward V., 1001Sawada, Takuo, 752Schalla, W. O., 342Schell, Ronald F., 191Scherer, Jonas, 654Schick, Lloyd A., 617Schiemann, Donald A., 596Schifman, Ron B., 260Schiller, Neal L., 740Schindler, Jiff, 332Schindler, Zdenek, 332Schlitzer, R. L., 511Schmeer, Norbert, 830Schneerson, Rachel, 324Scott, E. N., 538, 737Scott, Gwendolyn B., 1153Sedlock, David M., 554Shadomy, H. Jean, 714Shanholtzer, Carol J., 593Shanley, John, 208Shaw, Eugene D., 1153Sheehan, Daniel J., 178, 926Shell, Gordon R., 815Shih, James W.-K., 484Shimizu, Robyn Y., 603Shimoda, Kazunobu, 660Shope, Robert E., 879Short, Helen B., 915Sielaff, B. H., 1111Sielaff, Bruce H., 1103Simpson, Russell B., 1016Six, Howard R., 87Skalka, Boris, 503Slee, A. M., 964Slemenda, Susan B., 1029, 1036Slifkin, Malcolm, 187Slots, Jorgen, 606Smith, P. B., 419, 1111Smith, Sharon M., 302Smola, Jifi, 503Snitzer, Judith B., 1092Snyder, John D., 235Sonnenfeld, Elaine M., 1169Sonnenwirth, Alex C., 508Soriano, Francisco, 330Spruance, Spotswood L., 265Stilhandske, Per, 744Stamm, Walter E., 350Standard, P. G., 663Steele, Russell, 208Steigerwalt, A. G., 395, 1097Steigerwalt, Arnold G., 290, 703,

1133Stemke, Gerald W., 873

Stiefel, Harlan E., 961Stites, Daniel P., 456Stobberingh, Ellen E., 795Stoler, Barry S., 408Stott, J., 159Straus, David C., 115Sturm, Charles, Jr., 109Sugarman, Barrett, 1148Sugimoto, Chihiro, 791Suiter, W. C., 481Sullivan, Nadine, 1157Swan, Judith C., 74Swanson, Gail C., 335Swartzell, Cornelia T., 617Swenson, Frank J., 725Swinney, Robert S., 278Syed, S. A., 345Syed, Salam A., 97Szu, Shousun Chen, 1172

Tan, Grace L., 468Tang, Patrick W., 998Tanzer, J. M., 964Targowski, Stanislaw, 64Taylor, Henry, 156Telenson, Mary J., 582Tenney, James H., 558Thacker, L. G., 987Thaniyavarn, Suthep, 1169Theil, Kenneth W., 312Thompson, W. H., 429Thornsberry, Clyde, 769, 777, 954Toma, Sandu, 596, 998Tompkins, Lucy S., 350Totten, Patricia A., 19, 141Towle, David W., 196Trabulsi, Luiz R., 1062Trenholme, Gordon M., 959Tsang, Victor C. W., 1029Tsuchiya, Kiyotaka R., 1178Turner, Robert, 824

Ullom, Beth P., 447Usategui, Magdalena, 1001

van Boven, Cees P. A., 795van der Logt, J. T. M., 82van der Veen, J., 82Van Dyck, Eddy, 19van Loon, A. M., 82Van Voris, Lee P., 824Vander Linden, Jeffrey J., 1178Vazquez, Julio, 78Vedros, Neylan A., 906Vickers, R. M., 646

Vogt, R., 571von Graevenitz, Alexander, 1164

Wachsmuth, Kaye, 1161Walen, Kirsten H., 243Wallin, Johan, 366Wang, Cynthia, 439Wang, Wen-Lan L., 53, 558Wang, Wen-Lan Lou, 137Ward, Eileen, 69Warren, M. M., 891Warren, Richard L., 1054Washington, J. A., II, 860Washington, John A., II, 1059Weaver, R. E., 395, 1065Weesner, Donald E., 852Wegienek, J., 895Weinstein, Melvin P., 558Weissfeld, Alice S., 508Welch, David F., 216Wells, Thomas W., 1077Wellstood, Sybil, 226Wentworth, Berttina B., 961West, Marcia E., 391West, Susan E. H., 347Westbrook, W. G., 865White, L. A., 379White, Rebecca L., 220Wilkins, Tracy D., 347, 1157Wilkinson, Hazel W., 290Williams, James E., 93Williscroft, Robert G., 855Wilson, Harold W., 677, 954Wilson, Kenneth H., 443Wong, Doris C., 484Wong, K. H., 342Wong, Kwei-Hay, 435Wong, William, 302Woodward, D. L., 761Worthen, David M., 402Wright, John W., 589Wright, Mary J., 320

Yamagishi, Hiroo, 660Yamamoto, Seigo, 1128Yolken, R. H., 757Yoshida, Yoshiya, 148Yoshioka, Isao, 660Young, Frank E., 915Young, Kevin D., 204Young, Viola M., 115

Zajac, Ihor, 547, 1074Zeiss, C. Raymond, 93Zierdt, Charles H., 74, 172Zylber, Lynda J., 253

J. CL-IN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX

VOLUME 15

Abscessesperiapical

microflora, 964Acids

short-chaingas-liquid chromatography, 308

Acridine orange stainblood cultures, 562

Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitansselective medium, 606

Actinomyces naeslundiidental plaque, 253selective medium, 253

Actinomyces viscosusdental plaque, 253selective medium, 253

Adenovirusantigens, 5enzyme immunoassay, 5

Aeromonasenterotoxigenic

biotypes, 48enterotoxin, 48

Agar7H-10M. tuberculosis, 971

7H- I1M. tuberculosis, 971

potato flakesuse in clinical mycology, 1159

selectiveCampylobacter, 1144

Agar disk diffusionantimicrobial susceptibility testing

cefoperazone, 769Agar disk diffusion susceptibility testing

rapid inoculum preparation, 282Agglutinins

Brucellatiters, 531

coagulase-negative staphylococci, 547coagulase-positive staphylococci, 547Legionella, 973

Amoebic serologycounterimmunoelectrophoresis, 603indirect fluorescent-antibody test, 603indirect hemagglutination test, 603

AmpicillinH. influenzae

beta-lactamase production, 1167Analgesics

effect on C. trachomatis, 522Aniline blue

buffered charcoal-yeast extract medium, 723Antibiotic Removal Device, 278Antibiotic susceptibility

coagulase-negative staphylococci, 640Antibodies

bluetongue virus, 159

Epstein-Barr virus, 69, 243equine influenza virus, 660fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated heteroge-

neousinfluenza virus, 931solid-phase immunoassay, 931

gonococcal ribosomal antigens, 668herpes simplex virus, 815heterophil

mononucleosis, 610hybridoma-derived

B. dermatitidis, 204influenza virus, 87Japanese encephalitis virus, 353legionellosis, 1077L. pneumophila, 130L. pneumophila serotype 1, 330monoclonal

influenza virus, 931solid-phase immunoassay, 931

mumps virus, 82N. gonorrhoeae, 1001P. aeruginosa, 115Pasteurella, 752P. carinii, 1029, 1036pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides, 372Pseudomonas, 1054purified protein derivative, 93rotavirus, 148, 163T. hyodysenteriae, 249T. pallidum, 191tuberculosis, 93type III group B streptococci, 991Varicella-Zoster virus, 208woodchuck hepatitis virus, 484

Antibody capture radioimmunoassayJapanese encephalitis virus, 353

AntigenemiaP. carinii, 1029, 1036

Antigensadenovirus, 5capsid

Epstein-Barr virus, 69chlamydial

separation, 830colonization factor

E. coli, 554colonization factor I

E. coli, 1074Epstein-Barr virus, 243gonococcal ribosomal, 668influenza A virus, SK88

E. coli, 181K99

E. coli, 181La Crosse arbovirus, 879lipid

thin-layer chromatography, 447

v

vi SUBJECT INDEX

987PE. coli, 181

P. carinii, 1029polyribose phosphateH. influenzae type b, 1153

purification, 830respiratory syncytial virus, 969surface

hepatitis B virus, 617woodchuck hepatitis virus, 484

tetanuslymphocyte response, 109

T. hyodysenteriae, 249T. pallidum, 630type-specificN. meningitidis serogroup A, 379

viS. typhi, 235

AntigenuriaLegionella, 998

Antihemagglutininantibodies

influenza virus, 87radioimmunoprecipitation assays, 87

Antimicrobial susceptibility testingagar disk diffusion

cefoperazone, 769Anti-poly(glycerolphosphate), 1169Antiserum-agar plate method

Legionella, 1176API 20E system

Enterobacteriaceae, 16, 885H. influenzae biotyping, 1150

API Staph StripS. hyicus, 984

API ZYM systemBacteroides, 97Capnocytophaga, 97oral spirochetes, 97

Arginine aminopeptidasemycoplasma characterization, 28

Arthritisgram-positive rods, 525

Autobac Ipenicillin, 270S. aureus, 270

Autobac MTS systemurine culture screening, 468

Autobac systemgram-negative bacilli, 902, 1111novel use, 1103

AutoMi /robic systemEntefobacteriaceae, 575, 654Entekobacteriaceae Biochemical Cards, 575Enterobacteriaceae-Plus Biochemical Cards, 575,

5A2glucose-nonfermenting gram-negative rods, 302gram-nogative bacilli, 260, 582, 902nonfermentative gram-negative bacilli, 25oxidase.positive gram-negative bacilli, 25urine culture screening, 468

Bacilliglucose-nonfermenting gram-negative

veterinary specimens, 1016

gram-negativeAutobac system, 902, 1111AutoMicrobic system, 260, 582, 902MS-2 system, 902

nonfermentative gram-negativeAutoMicrobic system, 25N/F system, 384Oxi/Ferm system, 384rapid carbohydrate oxidation microtube system,

43oxidase-positive fermentative gram-negativeN/F system, 384Oxi/Ferm system, 384

oxidase-positive gram-negativeAutoMicrobic system, 25

BACTECH. influenzae, 528urease testing of mycobacteria, 478

Bacteremiaanaerobic

gas-liquid chromatography of positive blood cul-tures, 1059

blood culture volume, 558coagulase-negative staphylococci, 439lysis-filtration blood culture, 74Moraxella-like bacterium, 720

Bacterianon-Campylobacter, oxidase positivegrowth on selective Campylobacter agar, 1144

Bacteriurialeukocyte esterase activity, 852standardization of detection methods, 802

Bacteroides fragilis groupselective medium, 123

Bacteroides gingivalisrapid colorimetric tests, 345

Beta-lactamasecephalosporin reagent, 954production by ampicillin-resistant H. influenzae,

1167rapid penicillinase paper strip test, 196

Biomaterialsbacterial colonization, 320

Biotypesenterotoxigenic Aeromonas, 48

Blastomyces dermatitidishybridoma-derived antibodies, 204

Blood-lysing solutionnontoxic to pathogenic bacteria, 172

Bluetongue virusantibodies, 159enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 159immunodiffusion, 159serum neutralization, 159

Bone marrowH. capsulatum, 156

Bordetella bronchisepticahemagglutination, 1120

BotulismC. botulinum, I

BrazilE. coli frequency, 1062S. agalactiae carriage in women and neonates, 787S. agalactiae serological types, 787

Brucellaagglutinin titers

effect of centrifugation and microagglutination,531

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX vii

Brucella caniscanine brucellosis, 286rapid slide agglutination test, 286

Brucellosiscanine

B. canis, 286rapid slide agglutination test, 286

Calculatorhand-held

numerical identification of bacteria, 332Campylobacter

selective agar, 1144Campylobacter fetus

hippurate hydrolysis, 137triphenyltetrazolium tolerance, 137

Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuniCampyPak II gas generator system, 41enteritis

dark-field microscopy of human feces, 61isolation

candle jar, 535% oxygen atmosphere, 53

prevalence in southern India, 749rectal swabs, 959semisolid enrichment medium, 12stool cultures, 959

Campylobacterjejunibiotyping, 1065serotyping by slide agglutination, 757

Campylobactersbiochemical characteristics, 1065

CampyPak II gas generator systemC. fetus subsp. jejuni, 41

CancerP. aeruginosa exoproducts, 115

Candida tropicalisatypical

characterization, 511Candle jar

C. fetus subsp. jejuni isolation, 53CapnocytophagaAPI ZYM system, 97

Capsular polysaccharidespneumococcal

type 14, 1172type 7F, 1172

Carpetingepidemiology in hospitals, 408

Catalase testN. gonorrhoeae, 475

Cefoperazoneagar disk diffusion antimicrobial susceptibility test-

ing, 769disk diffusion susceptibility test

P. aeruginosa cross-resistance, 777quality control performance limits, 777

CellsBGMgroup B coxsackievirus, 945

C. difficile toxins, 1157guinea pig embryo

herpes simplex virus, 842rabbit kidney

herpes simplex virus, 842

tissue-culturedC. difficile toxins, 1157

Cell strainshuman embryonic lung fibroblast, 842

CENTAchromogenic cephalosporin reagent, 954

Centrifugationeffect on Brucella agglutinin titers, 531

Cephacetrile, 677CephalosporinCENTA, 954

Ceratocystis minorexoantigens, 362

Chemotaxis chambersbacterial colonization of biomaterials, 320

Chimpanzeehepatitis B virus transmission, 533

Chlamydia trachomatiseffect of analgesics and lubricants, 522infectivity in tissue culture, 951

ChlorhexidineP. aeruginosa resistance, 166

Chromogenic reagents, 677Clostridium

electrophoresis, 688Clostridium botulinum

botulism, Iquantitation, Itoxin quantitation, I

Clostridium difficilecounterimmunoelectrophoresis, 347cytotoxin

antimicrobial agent-associated diarrhea, 1049selective medium, 443sodium taurocholateenhancement of spore recovery, 443

toxin, 347, 465toxins

effects on tissue-cultured cells, 1157Coagulase

staphylococci, 547, 640, 848Cocci

aerobic gram-negativeatypical, 906

Code booksbacterial identification, 332

Complement fixationrotavirus antibodies, 163

Conjugatesenzyme-antibody

rapid preparation, 737Corynebacteria

multiply-resistant JKselective broth enrichment, 350

Counterimmunoelectrophoresisamoebic serology, 603C. difficile toxin, 347P. carinii antigenemia, 1036

Coxsackievirusgroup BBGM cells, 945

Crithidia luciliaefluorescent antinuclear antibody assays, 684

Cryptococcus neoformansdifferentiation medium, 169meningitis, 1141

VOL . 15, 1982

viii SUBJECT INDEX

rapid pigmentation tests, 339serotype pairs, 169

Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattiiserotypes B and C

diagnostic medium, 535Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans

serotypes A and Ddiagnostic medium, 535

Cultureblood

lysis-filtration, 74tissue

C. trachomatis, 951Cultures

bloodacridine orange stain, 562anaerobic bacteremia, 1059bacteremia, 558coagulase-negative staphylococci, 439cross contamination, 567effect of dilution on organism recovery, 860fungemia, 558gas-liquid chromatography, 1059gram-negative bacilli, 260Gram stain, 562methylene blue stain, 562streptococcal grouping, 226terminal subculturing, 35viridans streptococci, 725volume, 558

mycologicaltransfer and preparation, 335

stoolC. fetus subsp. jejuni, 959

throat swabbeta-hemolytic streptococci, 981

urinescreening, 468

Cystic fibrosisPseudomonas exotoxin A, 1054Pseudomonas proteases, 1054

CytotoxinC. difficile, 1049

Dental plaqueA. naeslundii, 253A. viscosus, 253

Diabeticsnon-insulin-dependentlymphocyte response, 109

Diarrheaantimicrobial agent-associatedC. difficile cytotoxin, 1049E. coli heat-labile toxin, 1062E. coli heat-stable toxin, 1062V. hollisae sp. nov., 395

Direct immunofluorescence stainingrespiratory syncytial virus antigens, 969

Direct platingL. pneumophila, 1092

Disk diffusion susceptibility testcefoperazone

P. aeruginosa cross-resistance, 777quality control performance limits, 777

Divingbacterial flora of ears and skin, 855

DNA bindingfluorescent antinuclear antibody assays, 684rheumatic diseases, 684

DNA virusesmembrane filter hybridization, 744

Dogsimmune complexes, 64

(E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridineherpes simplex virus sensitivity, 733

Electron microscopyrotavirus, 938

ElectrophoresisClostridium, 688

Enterik-Tek systemEnterobacteriaceae, 16, 419, 654

EnteritisC. fetus subsp. jejuni

dark-field microscopy of human feces, 61Enterobacter agglomerans (Erwinia herbicola)

differential medium, 1164EnterobacteriaceaeAPI 20E system, 16, 885AutoMicrobic system, 575, 654Enterik-Tek system, 16, 419, 654Micro-ID system, 885

Enterobacteriaceae Biochemical Cards, 575Enterobacteriaceae-Plus Biochemical Cards, 575, 582Enterotoxin

enterotoxigenic Aeromonas, 48heat-labile

E. coli, 298Enzymatic activities

Legionella-like organisms, 175L. pneumophila, 175

Enzyme immunoassayadenovirus antigens, 5chromogenicLa Crosse arbovirus antigens, 879

fluorogenicLa Crosse arbovirus antigens, 879

herpes simplex virus antibodies, 815influenza A virus antigens, 5rotavirus, 938substrates

colorigenic, 757fluorescent, 757

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assaybluetongue virus antibodies, 159E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin, 298immunoglobulin G, 93influenza B virus, 824mononucleosis heterophil antibodies, 610P. carinii antibodies, 1029, 1036pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibodies,

372Pseudomonas antibodies, 1054purified protein derivative antibodies, 93S. typhi Vi antigen, 235T. hyodysenteriae antibodies, 249T. hyodysenteriae antigens, 249T. pallidum antigens, 630tuberculosis antibodies, 93type III group B streptococcal antibodies, 991Varicella-Zoster virus antibodies, 208

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX ix

Epstein-Barr virusantibodies, 69, 243antigens

immunofluorescence, 243nuclear, 243viral capsid, 243

capsid antigen, 69immune adherence hemagglutination, 69

Escherichia coliantigensK88, 181K99, 181987P, 181

atypical biogroups, 703colonization factor antigen I, 1074colonization factor antigens, 554complex medium

antigen production, 181diarrhea, 1062enterotoxin

heat-labile, 298enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 298heat-labile toxin, 1062heat-stable toxin, 1062hemadsorption technique, 554hemagglutination, 554iontophoretic killing, 891isopycnic separation of cultures, 1074synthetic medium

antigen production, 181Escherichia hermannii sp. nov., 703Escherichia vulneris sp. nov., 1133Esterase

leukocytesbacteriuria, 852

Eubacterium suisnutritional and metabolic features, 895

ExoantigensC. minor, 362fungi

safety considerations, 663G. penicillioides, 362S. schenckii, 362

ExoproductsP. aeruginosa

cancer patients, 115Exotoxin APseudomonas, 1054

Fatty acidscellularH. equigenitalis, 791

FecesYersinia, 508

Fetal bovine serumLeishmania medium, 949

Fluorescence immunoassaysolid-phase Clq-bindingimmune complexes, 456

Fluorescent antinuclear antibody assaysC. luciliae substrate, 684rheumatic diseases, 684

Fluoroimmunoassaysolid-phase

T. pallidum antibodies, 191

Fungemiablood culture volume, 558

Fungidematiaceous

feed and seed warehouse, 714pathogenic

exoantigen extracts, 663feed and seed warehouse, 714

sputum, 425time lapse between sputum collection and culturing,

425

Gardnerella (Haemophilus) vaginalisidentification, 19selective differential human blood bilayer medium,

141Gases

U. urealyticum, 200Gas-liquid chromatography

anaerobic bacteremia, 1059fused-silica capillary column

short-chain acids, 308positive blood cultures, 1059

GastroenteritisNigerian infants and children, 212

Genetic transformationdiagnosis of gonococcal infections, 810

Glucosenonfermentative gram-negative rods, 302

GMI gangliosideenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 298

Gonococcal infectionsdiagnosis by genetic transformation, 810

Gonorrheaantibodies, 668ribosomal antigens, 668

Gram-negative rodsglucose-nonfermentingAutoMicrobic system, 302

Gram-positive rodsacute lymphocytic leukemia, 525arthritis, 525

Gram stainblood cultures, 562

Graphium penicillioidesexoantigens, 362

Guinea pig inoculationL. pneumophila, 1092

Haemophilusindole spot test, 216respiratory isolate cultures, 216

Haemophilus ducreyi, 625Haemophilus equigenitalis

cellular fatty acids, 791Haemophilus influenzae

ampicillin-resistantbeta-lactamase production, 1167

antibiotic susceptibility, 543BACTEC, 528biotyping by PathoTec strips, 976biotyping by spot biochemical tests, 976biotyping by the API 20E system, 1150hypertonic culture medium, 528

VOL . 1 5, 1982

x SUBJECT INDEX

systemic infections, 543type b

latex particle agglutination test, 1153polyribose phosphate antigens, 1153

Haemophilus parainfluenzaebiotyping by PathoTec strips, 976biotyping by spot biochemical tests, 976

Haemophilus pleuropneumoniaecapsular serotyping by ring precipitation tests, 1019capsular serotyping by slide agglutination, 1019

Haemophilus somnusserological diversity, 1009

Hemadsorption immunosorbent techniqueimmunoglobulin M, 82mumps virus antibodies, 82

Hemadsorption techniqueE. coli hemagglutination reaction, 554

HemagglutinationB. bronchiseptica, 1120E. coli, 554

Hemagglutination inhibition testequine influenza virus antibodies, 660influenza B virus, 824

Hemagglutination treponemal test for syphilisheated versus unheated sera, 335

Hepatitis B virusradioimmunoadsorbent assay, 617surface antigens, 617transmission via eye inoculation, 533

Herpes simplex virusantibodies, 815enzyme immunoassay, 815guinea pig embryo cells, 842human embryonic lung fibroblast cell strains, 842immunoglobulin M, 265indirect immunofluorescence assay, 265iododeoxyuridine, 366rabbit kidney cells, 842thymidine kinase, 366type I

sensitivity to (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuri-dine, 733

type 2sensitivity to (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuri-

dine, 733typing, 265, 366, 402

Hippurate hydrolysisC. fetus, 137

Histoplasma capsulatumbone marrow, 156Prussian blue iron stain, 156

Horse 46 group B meningococcal antiserumheavy-chain isotypes, 324

Hospitalsepidemiology of carpeting, 408

Humidityrotavirus prevalence, 212

HybridomaB. dermatitidis antibodies, 204

Immune adherence hemagglutinationEpstein-Barr virus antibodies, 69rotavirus antibodies, 163

Immune complexescanine diseases, 64

mastocytoma cell assay, 64solid-phase Clq-binding fluorescence immunoas-

say, 456Immunoassay

solid-phasefluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated heteroge-

neous antibodies, 931influenza virus, 931monoclonal antibodies, 931

Immunodiffusionbluetongue virus antibodies, 159L. pneumophila serotype 1 antibodies, 330

Immunoelectrophoresispneumococcal capsular polysaccharides, 1172

Immunofluorometric assaylegionellosis antibodies, 1077

ImmunoglobulinG

purified protein derivative, 93tuberculosis, 93

heavy-chain isotypes, 324M

Epstein-Barr virus, 243herpes simplex virus, 265Japanese encephalitis virus, 353mumps virus, 82

IndiaC. fetus subsp. jejuni prevalence, 749

Indirect fluorescent-antibody testamoebic serology, 603La Crosse virus, 429

Indirect hemagglutination testamoebic serology, 603glutaraldehyde-fixed sheep erythrocytes, 752Pasteurella antibodies, 752

Indirect immunofluorescence assayherpes simplex virus typing, 265

Indirect immunofluorescence stainingrespiratory syncytial virus antigens, 969

Indirect immunoperoxidase techniquescrub typhus, 1128tsutsugamushi fever, 1128

Indirect solid-phase enzyme immunoassayparainfluenza virus serotypes, 538

IndoleP. multocida, 731

Indole spot testHaemophilus respiratory isolate cultures, 216

Influenza virusantibodies, 87equine

antibodies, 660hemagglutination test, 660neutralization test, 660single radial hemolysis test, 660

fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated heteroge-neous antibodies, 931

monoclonal antibodies, 931radioimmunoprecipitation assays, 87solid-phase immunoassay, 931type A

antigens, Senzyme immunoassay, S

type Benzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 824hemagglutination inhibition test, 824

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xi

Iododeoxyuridineherpes simplex virus typing, 366

Ion-exchange chromatographyseparation of chiamydial antigens, 830

lontophoresisE. coli, 891

Isocitrate lyase assayY. pestis, 1178

Japanese encephalitis virusantibodies, 353antibody capture radioimmunoassay, 353

La Crosse arbovirusantigens, 879chromogenic enzyme immunoassay, 879fluorogenic enzyme immunoassay, 879

La Crosse virusindirect fluorescent-antibody test, 429

Latex agglutination testS. aureus, 416

Latex particle agglutination testH. influenzae type b polyribose phosphate antigens,

1153Latex slide agglutination test

S. aureus, 275Lectins

coagulase-negative staphylococci, 547coagulase-positive staphylococci, 547

Legionellaagglutinins, 973antigenuria

reverse passive agglutination, 998antiserum-agar plate method, 1176buffered charcoal-yeast extract medium, 723environmental isolates, 646isoprenoid quinones, 1044serological specificity, 961

Legionellaetransparent medium, 342

Legionella jordanis sp. nov., 290Legionella-like organisms

enzymatic activities, 175Legionella pneumophila

animal populations, 130antibodies, 130direct plating, 1092enzymatic activities, 175guinea pig inoculation, 1092hospital potable water specimens, 1092serogroup 5

isolate diversity, 646serotype I

antibodies, 330immunodiffusion, 330

Legionellosisantibody responses, 1077immunofluorometric assay, 1077

Leishmanialiquid cultivation medium, 949

Leptospirosismicrocapsule agglutination test, 835

Leukemiaacute lymphocytic

gram-positive rods, 525

Leukocytesesterase activity

bacteriuria, 852Listeria monocytogenes

in vitro differentiation of strains, 503L-Pyrrolidonyl-J3-naphthylamide test

steptococci, 987Lubricants

effect on N. gonorrhoeae, 522Lymphocytes

non-insulin-dependent diabetics, 109response to Staphage Lysate, 109response to tetanus antigens, 109

MaltoseN. meningitidis, 78

Mastocytoma cell assayimmune complexes in canine diseases, 64

Mediumbuffered charcoal-yeast extract

aniline blue, 723Legionella, 723

complexE. coli antigen production, 181

culturepenicillinase-producing N. gonorrhoeae, 865penicillin-resistant N. gonorrhoeae, 865

diagnosticC. neoformans var. gattii (serotypes B and C),

535C. neoformans var. neoformans (serotypes A and

D), 535differential

E. agglomerans (E. herbicola), 1164differential and selective

Y. enterocolitica, 599differentiation

C. neoformans serotype pairs, 169enrichment

C. fetus subsp. jejuni, 12hydrogen peroxideN. gonorrhoeae, 103

hypertonic cultureH. influenzae, 528

liquid cultivationLeishmania, 949

protease detectionP. aeruginosa colonial dissociants, 178

selectiveA. actinomycetemcomitans, 606A. naeslundii, 253A. viscosus, 253B. fragilis group, 123C. difficile spores, 443

selective differential human blood bilayerG. vaginalis, 141

syntheticE. coli antigen production, 181

transparentlegionellae, 342

Membrane filter hybridizationDNA viruses, 744

MeningitisC. neoformans, 1141

MethicillinS. aureus, 220

VOL. 15, 1982

xii SUBJECT INDEX

Methylene blue stainblood cultures, 562

Microagglutinationeffect on Brucella agglutinin titers, 531

Microcapsule agglutination testleptospirosis, 835

Micro-ID systemEnterobacteriaceae, 885

Microscopydark-field

C. fetus subsp. jejuni in human feces, 61Microtube coagulase test

coagulase-positive staphylococci, 848Mononucleosisenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 610heterophil antibodies, 610

Moraxella-like bacteriumbacteremia, 720pneumonia, 720

Moraxella osloensisosteomyelitis, 1148

MosquitoesLa Crosse arbovirus antigens, 879

MS-2 systemgram-negative bacilli, 902methicillin-resistant S. aureus, 220urine culture screening, 468

Mumps virusantibodies, 82hemadsorption immunosorbent technique, 82

Mutanolysinstreptococcal serogrouping, 184

MycobacteriaBACTEC, 478nontuberculous

thin-layer chromatography, 447urease testing, 478

Mycobacterium tuberculosis7H-10 agar, 9717H-II agar, 971niacin, 971

Mycoplasmasarginine aminopeptidase activity, 28

Neisseria gonorrhoeaeanaerobic survival, 915antibodies, 1001effect of analgesics and lubricants, 522hydrogen peroxide medium, 103penicillinase-producing

culture medium, 865penicillin-resistant

culture medium, 865Phadebact Gonococcus Test, 231problem cultures, 435radioimmunoassay, 1001Superoxol (catalase) test, 475transfer and storage, 915

Neisseria meningitidismaltose-negative, 78serogroup A

type-specific antigens, 379Neutralization testequine influenza virus antibodies, 660

Newborn calf serumC. trachomatis tissue culture, 951

N/F systemnonfermentative gram-negative bacilli, 384oxidase-positive fermentative gram-negative bacilli,

384NiacinM. tuberculosis, 971

Nigeriagastroenteritis, 212rotavirus prevalence, 212

NitrateS. marcescens, 728

Nitrocefin, 677Nitrous acid extraction

beta-hemolytic streptococcal serogrouping, 187Nosocomial infections

nitrate-negative S. marcescens, 728Nosocomial pathogensgrowth in medication vials, 1024

OsteomyelitisM. osloensis, 1148

Oxi/Ferm systemnonfermentative gram-negative bacilli, 384oxidase-positive fermentative gram-negative bacilli,

384Oxygen (5%) atmosphere

C. fetus subsp. jejuni isolation, 53

Paper strip testrapid penicillinase

beta-lactamase, 196Papovaviruses

solid-phase immune electron microscopy-double-antibody technique, 517

Parainfluenza virusindirect solid-phase enzyme immunoassay, 538serotypes, 538

Pararotavirusdifferentiation from rotavirus, 312pathogenesis in gnotobiotic pigs, 312

Passive hemagglutination testgonococcal antibodies, 668gonococcal ribosomal antigens, 668

Pasteurellaantibodies, 752indirect hemagglutination test, 752

Pasteurella multocidaindole production, 731

PathoTec stripsH. influenzae biotyping, 976H. parainfluenzae biotyping, 976

PenicillinAutobac 1, 270N. gonorrhoeae, 865S. aureus killing, 270

PenicillinaseN. gonorrhoeae, 865

PeptoneLeishmania medium, 949

Phadebact Gonococcus TestN. gonorrhoeae, 231

Phadebact Pneumococcus TestS. pneumoniae, 391

Phadebact Streptococcus Testbeta-hemolytic streptococcal serogrouping, 187streptococcal grouping, 226

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xiii

Pigsgnotobiotic

pararotavirus, 312Plasmids

Y. enterocolitica, 1161Plesiomonas shigelloidesovergrowth in small intestine, 869

Pneumococcal capsular polysaccharidesantibodies, 372enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 372immunoelectrophoresis, 1172type 14, 1172type 7F, 172

Pneumocystis cariniiantibodies, 1029, 1036antigenemia, 1029, 1036antigens, 1029enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 1029, 1036

PneumoniaMoraxella-like bacterium, 720

Poly(glycerolphosphate), 1169Polyribose phosphateH. influenzae type b antigens, 1153

Polysaccharidespneumococcal capsular

type 14, 1172type 7F, 1172

Potato flakes agaruse in clinical mycology, 1159

Povidone-iodine solutiondilute

increased bactericidal activity, 635ProteasesPseudomonas, 1054

Proteus penneri sp. nov., 1097Proteus vulgaris

biogroup 1, 1097indole negative, 1097

Prussian blue iron stainH. capsulatum, 156

Pseudomonasantibodies, 1054cystic fibrosis, 1054enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 1054exotoxin A, 1054proteases, 1054

Pseudomonas aeruginosaantibodies, 115cancer patients, 115changes in antibiotic susceptibility, 926changes in antigenicity, 926changes in enzymatic activity, 926chlorhexidine resistance, 166colonial dissociants, 178colonial morphotypes, 926cross-resistance in cefoperazone susceptibility test-

ing, 777exoproducts, 115protease detection medium, 178skin infections, 571whirlpools, 571

Pyridine-2-azo-p-dimethylanaline cephalosporin, 677

Quinonesisoprenoid

Legionella, 1044

Radioimmunoadsorbent assayhepatitis B surface antigen, 617

Radioimmunoassayimmunoglobin G, 93N. gonorrhoeae antibodies, 1001purified protein derivative antibodies, 93solid-phasewoodchuck hepatitis virus, 484

tuberculosis antibodies, 93Radioimmunoprecipitation assays

antihemagglutinin antibodies, 87influenza virus antibodies, 87

Rapid carbohydrate oxidation microtube systemnonfermentative gram-negative bacilli, 43

Rapid colorimetric testsB. gingivalis, 345

Rapid pigmentation testsC. neoformans, 339

Rapid slide agglutination testB. canis, 286canine brucellosis, 286

Respiratory syncytial virusantigens, 969direct immunofluorescence staining, 969indirect immunofluorescence staining, 969

Reverse passive agglutinationLegionella antigenuria, 998

Reverse passive hemagglutination inhibition testrotavirus antibodies, 148

Rheumatic diseasesfluorescent antinuclear antibody assays, 684

Ring precipitation testsH. pleuropneumoniae capsular serotyping, 1019

River waterL. jordanis sp. nov., 290

Rodentswild

T. hyodysenteriae, 994Rotavirus

antibodies, 148, 163complement fixation, 163differentiation from pararotavirus, 312electron microscopy, 938enzyme immunoassay, 938immune adherence hemagglutination, 163influence of humidity, 212Nigerian infants and children, 212reverse passive hemagglutination inhibition test, 148

Salmonella typhienzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 235reduced-virulence strains, 1085typhoid fever, 235Vi antigen, 235

Scrub typhusindirect immunoperoxidase technique, 1128

Selective broth enrichmentmultiply-resistant JK corynebacteria, 350

SeroSTATgroup D streptococci, 58

SeroSTAT StaphS. aureus, 416

Serratia marcescensnitrate-negative

bacteremia, 728nosocomial infections, 728

VOL. 15, 1982

xiv SUBJECT INDEX

Serum neutralizationbluetongue virus antibodies, 159

SewageL. jordanis sp. nov., 290

Single radial hemolysis testequine influenza virus antibodies, 660

Skinmultiply-resistant JK corynebacteria, 350

Slide agglutinationC. jejuni serotyping, 757heat-labile antigenic factors, 757H. pleuropneumoniae capsular serotyping, 1019

Sodium taurocholateenhancement of C. difficile spore recovery, 443

Solid-phase immune electron microscopy-double-anti-body technique

papovaviruses, 517Spirochetes

oralAPI ZYM system, 97

Sporothrix schenckiiexoantigens, 362

Spot biochemical testsH. influenzae biotyping, 976H. parainfluenzae biotyping, 976

Spot indole testreagents, 589

Sputumfungi, 425

Staphage Lysatelymphocyte response, 109

Staphylococcicoagulase-negative

antibiotic susceptibility, 640bacteremia, 439interaction with agglutinins, 547interaction with lectins, 547species identification, 640

coagulase-positiveinteraction with agglutinins, 547interaction with lectins, 547microtube coagulase test, 848

Staphylococcus aureusAutobac 1, 270latex agglutination test, 416latex slide agglutination test, 275methicillin-resistantMS-2 system, 220

penicillin killing, 270SeroSTAT Staph, 416

Staphylococcus hyicusAPI Staph Strip, 984

Streptex Teststreptococcal grouping, 226

Streptococcibeta-hemolytic

serogrouping by nitrous acid extraction, 187serogrouping by the Phadebact Streptococcus

Test, 187Streptocult, 981throat swab cultures, 981

group Athroat infections, 481

group DSeroSTAT, 58

grouping by the Phadebact Streptococcus Test, 226grouping by the Streptex Test, 226

L-pyrrolidonyl-p-naphthylamide test, 987serogroupingenhancement by mutanolysin, 184

type III group Bantibodies, 991enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 991

viridansblood cultures, 725identification, 920

Streptococcus agalactiaecarriage in women and neonates, 787serological types, 787

Streptococcus mitiorvitamin B6 requirements, 740

Streptococcus pneumoniaemultiple drug resistance, 967Phadebact Pneumococcus Test, 391unusual serotype, 967

Streptocultbeta-hemolytic streptococci, 981

Subculturingterminal

negative blood cultures, 35Superoxol (catalase) testN. gonorrhoeae, 475

Susceptibility testingagar disk diffusion

rapid inoculum preparation, 282Syphilis

hemagglutination treponemal test, 335unheated serum reagin test, 238

Tetanusantigenslymphocyte response, 109

Thin-layer chromatographylipid antigens, 447nontuberculous mycobacteria, 447

Thymidine kinaseherpes simplex virus typing, 366

Tobramycin assays, 795Toxin

C. difficile, 347, 465heat-labile

E. coli, 1062heat-stable

E. coli, 1062Toxins

C. difficileeffects on tissue-cultured cells, 1157

Treponema hyodysenteriaeantibodies, 249antigens, 249enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 249wild rodents, 994

Treponema pallidumantibodies, 191antigens, 630enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 630solid-phase fluoroimmunoassay, 191

TriphenyltetrazoliumC. fetus, 137

Tsutsugamushi feverindirect immunoperoxidase technique, 1128

Tuberculosisantibodies, 93

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xv

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 93radioimmunoassay, 93

Typhoid feverS. typhi Vi antigen, 235

Unheated serum reagin testsyphilis, 238

Ureaplasma urealyticumgaseous requirements, 200serotyping, 873

UreaseBACTEC, 478mycobacteria testing, 478

UrineS. typhi Vi antigen, 235

Urine culture transport tubesbacterial toxicity of preservative, 593

Varicella-Zoster virusantibodies, 208enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 208

Vibrio hollisae sp. nov., 395Vitamin B6

nutritionally variant S. mitior, 740

WhirlpoolsP. aeruginosa skin infections, 571

Woodchuck hepatitis virusantibodies, 484

solid-phase radioimmunoassay, 484surface antigens, 484

Yeast autolysateLeishmania medium, 949

Yersiniarapid isolation from feces, 508

Yersinia enterocoliticaantibiotic susceptibility, 491bacteriophage typing, 491biotyping, 491differential and selective medium, 599serotype 0:21, 596serotyping, 491virulence-associated plasmid, 1161

Yersinia frederikseniiantibiotic susceptibility, 491bacteriophage typing, 491biotyping, 491serotyping, 491

Yersinia intermediaantibiotic susceptibility, 491bacteriophage typing, 491biotyping, 491serotyping, 491

Yersinia kristenseniiantibiotic susceptibility, 491bacteriophage typing, 491biotyping, 491serotyping, 491

Yersinia pestisisocitrate lyase activity, 1178

VOL . 1 5, 1982