offer and acceptance
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CONTRACTPRESENTED BY :
SITI ZULAIHA BINTI ABU BAKARNURUL NADIA BINTI MAT DALINGNURUL IZZATI BINTI M.DZARAWIMIZA AFRINA BINTI MOHD NASIRNORBAYA AMANINA BINTI ZUNAIDI
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ACCEPTANCE
OFFER
CAPACITYINTENTION TO CREATE
LEGAL RELATION
CONSIDERATION
ELEMENTS OF
CONTRACT
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Definition Offer must be certain Types of offer
To whom offer can be
made?Communication of an offer
Revocation of an offer and communicati
on of revocation
OFFER
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DEFINITION OF OFFER
Section 2 (a)
when one person signifies his willingness to another
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Types
ofac
cepta
nce
Expre
ss
Impli
ed
Writin
gVe
rbal
Beha
vior
Actio
n
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OFFER MUST BE CERTAIN
Why??? To avoid misunderstanding
Support case : GUTHING V. LYNN
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One person
A group
The whole world
TO WHOM AN OFFER CAN BE MADE ?
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COMMUNICATION OF AN OFFER
Section 4 (1) – when the offeree understand and have a knowledge about the offer.
Support case : R V CLARKE
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SEC.6 (a)- the communication of
notice
SEC.6 (b)-lapse of time
SEC.6 (c)- fails to fulfill the condition
SEC.6 (d)- the offeror is dead
REVOCATION OF AN OFFER
AND COMMUNICATIO
N-SEC.5 (1)-
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DISPLAY OF GOODSPHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN V BOOTTS CASH
CHEMISTS
ADVERTISEMENT
PARTRIDGE V CRITENDENAUCTION
HARRIS V NICKERSON
TENDER
INVESTMENT LTD. V. ROYAL TRUST OF CANADA
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EXAMPLE OF INVITATION TO TREAT
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ACCEPTANCE
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ACCEPTANCE
Definition Term of acceptance
Types of acceptance
Communication of an
acceptance
Revocation of an acceptance and communication of revocation
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DEFINITION OF ACCEPTANCE
Section 2 (b)- When to whom the proposal is made signifies his assent
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TERMS OF ACCEPTANCE
Absolute and unqualified by Section 7 (a)
Be expressed in some usual and reasonable manner by Section 7 (b)
Silence cannot be treated as acceptance to an offer
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Types of acceptance
Express
Writing Verbal
Implied
Action Behaviour
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COMMUNICATION OF ACCEPTANCE Section 5 (2) : communication of an
acceptance completes when it comes to the knowledge of offeror
The use of telecommunication apparatus : telephone, facsimile, video
Other types are letter and telegram (use a the postal rules) E.g : sec.4(2)(a) & sec.4(2)(b)
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REVOCATION OF ACCEPTANCE
Section 5 (2) - May be revoked at any time
before communication of acceptance is complete.
Example case : Dunmore ( Countess of ) v. Alexander.
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COMMUNICATION OF REVOCATION Section 4 (3) (a) - Completes as against the person who
make the revocation when he put the notice of revocation in a course of transmission.
Section 4(3) (b) - Completes as against the person to
whom it is made, when it comes to his knowledge.
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SUPPORT CASE OF OFFER
AND ACCEPTANCE
(BYRE V. VAN TIENHOVEN)
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1 October 1880
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11 October 1880
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But, on 7 October 1880
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On 20 October 1880
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COURT DECIDE????
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