SPL and Identification of Learning Disabilities – Q and A

ISSUES: Highly Mobile StudentsISSUES: Braille

Office of Special ProgramsAugust 22, 2013

SPL and Identification of Specific Learning Disabilities

Working through FAQs

– Section II: Assessments and Progress Monitoring

– Section III: Collaborative Structures and Problem Solving Teams

– Sections III and IV: Connecting SPL to Referrals for Specific Learning Disability

SPL guidelines are

predominantly suggestions.

Suggested vs. Required

Districts determine

countyrequirements

Within the scope of existing WVBE Policy and WV State

Code……

Guidance vs. PolicyGuidance Policy

Suggested SPL GuidelinesVariables Targeted

InstructionIntensive Instruction

Time Per Session 15-30 minutes

30-60 minutes

Length of Session

Time will vary based on student needs9 weeks minimum prior to moving to

Intensive. Continues only until

specific skill, concept, behavior is in place (usually short-term)

9 weeks minimum

Number of Sessions 3-5 per week 3-5 per week

Frequency of Progress

MonitoringEvery 2-3 weeks Every 1-2 weeks

Intensive Instruction Mathematics K-5

FAQs Where does intensive

instruction take place? Who provides this

intensive instruction? How often? What type of progress

monitoring instrument will be used?

We have no assessment system in place for mathematics. What should we progress monitor?

• Also, a county adopted, comprehensive math program embeds instructional strategies and sufficient data to make informed decisions for the SPL process.

• Target individual student deficits being addressed through instruction

The Common Core State Standards

conceptual understanding

procedural skill and fluency

application Everyday Mathematics, enVisionMath, Investigations Math, Math Expressions

Examples

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 120

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Grade 3 Student, Peers and Class Average

Student 1PeerPeerClass Average

Num

ber o

f Pro

blem

s Cor

rect

What are our options regarding assessment tools?

• There is no one assessment or type of assessment that will provide all information about each student’s skill deficits.

• Identify assessments provided within the core program and assessments that are currently being used within the school setting.

• Identify what other information is needed for a given student?

WHAT ABOUT KINDERGARTEN?• Gather extant data if child

attended preK– PreK Early Learning Scale

Data• 3 checkpoints per year• Math: basic counting,

measurement and shape identification

• Language and Literacy: oral language, phonological awareness, print awareness and writing

• Build on this data

District outcome data is available at http://wvde.state.wv.us/ready-set-go/doc/School_Readiness_Profile_For_Web.pdf

How can you utilize Standard 6.1 of the New Teacher Evaluation System to strengthen your

school’s assessment system / progress monitoring in the coming year?

Assessment Tool Resources?

District DeterminedAssessment Tool Resources • Getting It Right From the Start– PreK-3 (p. 293)

• WVDE SLD Guidance Document (p. 42)• http://

www.rti4success.org/progressMonitoringTools

IT and SATRoles & Responsibilities

ITTeachers working

together to:Identify students for

multi-level instruction Group students Select and develop

targeted instructionMonitor student progress

and effectiveness of instruction

SATReview documentation

collected during TARGETED and INTENSIVE instruction.

Make recommendations for further, broader problem- solving activities

Initiate multidisciplinary evaluations for special education

SLD Team Report Components

Connecting SPL to SLD

Standard 1:Severe and

persistent low achievement

Standard 2: Minimal or

low response to TARGETED

and INTENSIVE instruction

Standard 3: Consideration

of exclusionary factors,

including lack of appropriate

instruction

SLD Determination

Parent Requests for Evaluation The law is clear - a

parent may request an initial evaluation at any time during the SPL process

If a parent requests an evaluation, the district may choose to:1. Request permission

to evaluate, OR2. Decline the request

to evaluate and issue prior written notice (PWN) in accordance with the regulations80 calendar days of receipt of

parental consent

Are 100 sessions of targeted or intensive instruction required prior

to a special education referral?

WVBE Policy 2419 does not mandate 100 sessions of instruction prior to an

SLD referral.

Rather WVBE Policy 2419 states• Targeted Instruction should be implemented for a

minimum of one nine week period, with progress monitoring occurring every two to three weeks to adjust instruction and ensure mastery.– Three to five 15 to 30 minute sessions per week are suggested.

• Intensive Instruction should be implemented for a minimum of one nine week period, but could be longer depending on student progress toward benchmark. Progress monitoring occurs every one to two weeks, and formative assessments are used confirm the student’s response to instruction. – Three to five 30 to 60 minute sessions per week are suggested.

(WVBE Policy 2419, p. 31)

Must the sessions all occur within the same year the evaluation is requested?

The IT and SAT should consider each student’s

cumulative instructional

history. Thus, the student’s targeted and/or intensive instruction from a prior year “count.”

Free and Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)

• Ultimately, all decisions regarding referrals and evaluations should be based on the student’s individual needs and instructional history.

• Schools should consider whether certain procedures or practices are precluding FAPE for individual students

Examples of Denying FAPE• Requiring that students suspected of intellectual disabilities,

visual and hearing impairments, autism, etc., participate in a targeted reading program prior to a special education referral.

• Case name: Harrison (CO) Sch. Dist. Two, 57 IDELR 295 (SEA CO 2011).Ruling: Implementation of RTI strategies didn't offset a Colorado district's failure to timely evaluate and reevaluate a student with ADHD. OCR decided that a Colorado district denied FAPE to a student with ADHD when it failed to timely evaluate him for special education eligibility or to reevaluate him before making a significant change in his placement.

Additional ExamplesFrom OCR: • Mom's consent to RTI doesn't excuse

failure to evaluateCase name: Cherokee (TX) Indep. Sch. Dist., 59 IDELR 18 (OCR 2012).Ruling: OCR determined that a Texas district violated Section 504 and Title II after it failed to promptly evaluate a seventh-grader with SLD for special education eligibility upon her mother's request. To remedy its error, the district will have to determine if the student needs compensatory services, timely provide those services, and train its staff members on their Section 504 and Title II duties to identify and evaluate students.

From State Due Process:• Failure to notify parent of right to

evaluation during intervention process violates IDEACase name: Seymour Cmty. Schs., 112 LRP 33925 (SEA IN 04/18/12).Ruling: A district violated the IDEA by failing to provide written notification to the parent regarding her right to request an evaluation for special education during the RTI process. The Indiana ED ordered the district to determine the student's eligibility and conduct in-service training on the IDEA's procedural requirements.

Issues: Highly Mobile Students

OSEP July 19, 2013 Dear Colleague Letter

Timely and expedited evaluations

• Under IDEA, all children suspected of having a disability and who need special education, including highly mobile children, must be evaluated in a timely manner.

• Evaluations completed within 80 days of parent consent• Evaluation initiated by one district must be completed in expedited

manner in next district• Prompt exchange of records between districts is required• Evaluation cannot be delayed to complete SPL/RTI process if parent

has signed consent for evaluation

Comparable Services - ESY

• When a student transfers in from another district, comparable services are provided until IEP is revised

• Services include extended school year (ESY) services described in the IEP from a student’s previous school

ISSUES: Braille

OSEP Dear Colleague LetterJune 19, 2013

For All Students with Visual Impairment

• Braille instruction must be provided unless, based on a thorough and rigorous evaluation of vision status and the student’s current and future need for Braille, the IEP determines it is not appropriate

• Describes scope of evaluation• Describes appropriate instruction in Braille and use of

Braille• OSEP supports personnel preparation and accessible

instructional materials (AIM)

OSP Contacts

• Lanai Jenningsljennings@access.k12.wv.us

• Sandra McQuainsmcquain@access.k12.wv.us