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White Paper “Office of Strategy Management” Closing the gap between strategy formulation and implementation Dr. Tim Wolf Denis Muratcehajic 2016 www.horvath-partners.com

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Page 1: Office of Strategy Management – Closing the gap between strategy

White Paper

“Office of Strategy Management” Closing the gap between strategy formulation and implementation

Dr. Tim WolfDenis Muratcehajic

2016

www.horvath-partners.com

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Strategy implementation as key factor for corporate success

The challenge: Strategy implementation

In a competitive environment molded by accelerated tech-nological change, increasing global competition and volatile markets, the quality of strategy work is decisive factor for long-term corporate success. Successful strategy work is based on two dimensions: the strength of concept of the business model (“Be different”) and the strength of implementation to achieve strategic goals (“Be better”).

Strength of implementation

High

Low

Gering Hoch

Lucky Guys Market Masters

Losers Gladiators

“Be Different”Strength of conceptof business model

“Be Better”

to achieve strategic goals

Fig. 1: The two dimensions of successful strategy work

The business models of above-averagely successful companies (“market masters”) consist not only of strength of concept but also a high degree of implementation skills which enable them to fully unleash the power of their strategy. In a market environ-ment where the strategies of competitors are often very similar [cf. Horváth & Partners (2014)] it is successful implementation work which makes one company stand out from the rest.

Once believed by many, the idea that “good” strategies pretty much implement themselves has proved itself false [cf. Raps (2008)]. Indeed, reality has shown there is considerable need for development when it comes to the ability of companies to implement their strategies [cf. Raps (2008)]: nine out of ten top decision-makers definitively state that the successful implementation of strategies has a decisive impact upon the future competitiveness of the company [cf. The Economist In-telligence Unit (2013); Wunderer & Bruch (2000)].

The findings from renowned studies also show that between 60 and 90 percent of companies are dissatisfied with their own strategy implementation.

90%

Raps (2004)

61%

The Economist

(2013)

70%

Perlman (2014)

70%

Franken et al.

(2009)90%

60%

Kaplan & Norton (2005)

Mankins & Steele (2005)

60%*

Neilson et al. (2008)

2004 2005 2008 2009 2013 2014

*Value is based on the percentage of employees who asses their firm’s implementation strength as weak

Fig. 2: Failure rates in strategy implementation

Given that the ability to – quickly and effectively – implement strategies has a major impact upon the long-term success of companies, this is reason enough to investigate the causes for the failure of strategy implementation and to identify poten-tial solutions [cf. The Economist Intelligence Unit (2013); Raps (2008)].

Causes for the failure of strategy implementation

Different studies have already investigated strategy implemen-tation in companies (selected studies from 2004-2014 are lis-ted in this paper’s sources). A cross-section analysis of these studies shows that both external and internal factors influ-ence the quality of strategy implementation.

To investigate the internal factors, we have drawn upon the findings of 12 studies and specialist articles [including our Strategy Study (2013/14) and the brief study Office of Stra-tegy Management (2015)]. All the publications show similar reasons for the failure of strategy implementation. There are ten factors which are responsible for the breakdown between strategy formulation and implementation:

■ Poor coordination of processes relevant to the strategy: The smooth execution of the main processes needed for strategy work (including strategy development, strategy operationalization, strategic planning, budgeting, resour-ces management, initiatives management, performance reporting) cannot be guaranteed.

■ Insufficient attention from top management: Der Ma-nagement executives do not dedicate sufficient time and attention to strategy work.

■ Weak strategy communication: The employees do not know or understand the strategy, resulting in a lack of ori-entation.

■ Resource management not aligned with strategy: Finan-cial and staffing resources do not reflect the strategy and are often insufficient for the implementation of projects.

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■ Poor monitoring of strategic performance: There is no strategy-based selection of performance indicators nor are these discussed regularly or their performance monitored.

■ Inadequate incentive systems for strategy implementa-tion: Employee behavior is not managed in line with strat-egy. This means that any motivation potentials for reaching strategy goals are not fully leveraged.

■ Organizational structures out of synch with strategy: There is a lack of support from and for the organizational structures as they have not been changed to fit the new strategy.

■ Unclear allocation of roles and responsibilities: Strategy implementation has not been broken down into concrete responsibility levels. This means there is no basis for the ne-cessary coordination, especially for cross-functional targets.

■ Poor and inconsistent transition from strategy to opera-tive planning: The strategy has not been strictly transferred into operative budgets. Thus, there is a risk that functions and departments will base their budgets on the previous year and carry on with “business as usual” without imple-menting the required changes.

■ Inadequate leadership guidelines: Strategy work is the re-sponsibility of the management. If management executives on all levels fail to act as role models, the whole company’s performance will suffer. Without strategy-aware manage-ment executives, even the best strategy will fail to yield results.

A look at the external factors influencing strategy work also reveals a highly dynamic and challenging environment, one which we described as part of our Strategy Study (2013/14) and the brief study Office of Strategy Management (2015):

■ Volatile markets: Unforeseeable market developments make it difficult to plan how to reach targets. At the same time, strategies must be capable of offering added value in volatile markets and not mutate into a corset-like hin-drance.

■ Technological change: “Old” business models suddenly find themselves challenged by new Internet-based ones. New technological possibilities such as dealing with energy, digitization, communication or the transfer of information lead to rapid change and upheaval.

■ Changing competitive landscape: Heightened global competition or the sudden appearance of new, financially strong competitors leads to new business models.

■ Data as a resource (Big Data): Data is becoming a resource in its own right. Ensuring access to data and its intelligent use are creating wholly new challenges for stra-tegists.

The fact is that these and other factors listed in the studies create additional challenges for strategy work on top of the internal aspects. As a result, strategy functions are exposed to a wide range of new internal and external challenges which impact upon both dimensions of strategy work, concept design and implementation.

At the same time, we see that strategy work has developed enormously in the last decades. It is now an established func-tion in most companies and no longer merely a “secret” sidebar for top management to resolve pragmatically. Experts in strat-egy functions serve as “conceptual think tanks”, look after the strategy process and relieve at least some of the burden upon management executives. Having said that, only a few strategy functions have sufficient capacity, processes and experience to actively supervise strategy implementation.

Thus, a new approach for strategy work is required to ensure that the organization and implementation of strategies is more successful in the future.

Strategy implementation with the Office of Strategy Management

Core idea underlying the Office of Strategy Management (OSM)

We at Horváth & Partners see the OSM is an organizational unit which supports the management in every task relating to the concept design and implementation of strategies. In doing so, the OSM views the organization as a whole and becomes ac-tively involved in the design of structures, processes and perfor-mance management systems to ensure they all conform with the company’s strategies. Thus, the remit of the OSM goes far beyond that of the “classical” strategy departments.

Strategy FunctionOffice of

Strategy Management

Top ManagementTop Management

Focus of Strategy Work without OSM Focus of Strategy Work with OSM

Implementation

Strategy

Gap

LimitedSupport

Concept Design Aspectsof Strategy Work

Concept Design + Implementation-based Strategy Work

Fig. 3: A comparison of the focus of strategy work without and with the Office of Strategy Management

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The OSM designs, manages and monitors the strategy process from analysis through to implementation on all levels, thereby linking strategy design with strategy implementation. To do so, the OSM takes over responsibility for the core processes and the derived processes. For the third category of processes, the OSM coordinates the activities and ensures they remain in synch with the strategy. This integrated process model ensures there is a link between strategy work and operations (see Fig. 4). The “process house” acts as a basic framework for individual customization and expansion depending on the specific needs of the company.

Core Processes Derived Processes Coordinated Prozesse

Strategy Development Strategic PlanningMid-term Planning

and Budgeting

Strategy Operationalization(Balanced Scorecard

Management)

Performance Reporting & Review

Strategy Communication

Strategic InitiativesManagement

Strategic ResourcesManagement

Project Management

Office of Strategy Management

Fig. 4: Service processes of the Office of Strategy Management

The special features of an Office of Strategy Management com-pared with “classical” strategy functions can be described in four dimensions.

Managers as Strategists

StrategyFunctions Processes:

Completely interconnected

Organization: Capacity and competence

Data:Strategic and operative

management information

People: Leadership change and

qualification

??

Fig. 5: Development stages in strategy work

Processes: Integration and interconnectednessStrategy-relevant processes are completely linked together to form an end-to-end process. In this way, the process house adheres to the principle of a clock’s mechanism in which the processes relevant to the strategy are interconnected to one another by means of logical process sequences, interfaces and practical tools and templates thereby ensuring that each and every impulse automatically leads to follow-up activities and subsequent effects.

Strategic Resources

Mgmt.

Process Landscape without OSM

Strat. Resources

Mgmt.

Strat. Initiatives

Mgmt.

Strat. Initiatives

Mgmt.

Process Landscape with OSM

BSCMgmt.

BSCMgmt.

Budgeting

ProjectMgmt.

StrategyCommuni-

cation

StrategicPlanning

Perfor-mance

Reporting

StrategicPlanning

StrategyCommuni -

cation

StrategyDevelopment

ProjectMgmt.

StrategyDevelopment

Perfor- mance

Reporting

Budget-ing

Fig. 6: Integration of the processes by the OSM

The most common cause of failure in strategy implementation is the poor coordination of processes. The highly dynamic mar-ket environment requires the strategic orientation to be adjus-ted on a regular basis, thus raising the added value of this process integration considerably. This is because process integ-ration not only enables strategy modifications to develop their fullest potential but also to do so in a very short time. Rapid reactions to unexpected developments in the market and com-petitive environment take effect far more quickly and possible negative impacts are ameliorated. Moreover, one positive and not insignificant side effect of introducing an OSM is that the strategy process is tightened up by the elimination of redun-dancies, which in turn raises efficiency. While at first glance the necessity for discipline in process design and execution might seem to be a disadvantage as there must be strict compliance with the defined milestones by all involved parties to ensure the overall process actually works, the ends justify the means.

Organization: Transformation and coordination of the functionsFrom the perspective of the organizational structure an OSM brings about two major changes. First, the existing organizati-onal structure of the entire company must be subject to critical scrutiny against the background of the new strategy and, if necessary, modified. The OSM initiates this process and ensures the required transformation is sustainable.

Second, it is important to remember that there are a great number of functions and departments involved in the OSM pro-cesses and their associated tasks. The basic principle underpin-ning the OSM is that it has full responsibility for coordinating these processes. This means it manages the contributions from other functions within the processes, ensures the interfaces are all clear and working and it has overall responsibility for the entire strategy process. Even if some tasks such as strate-gic planning, BSC management or budgeting are carried out in different organization units and/ or on different hierarchy

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levels, these processes run smoothly within a harmonized pro-cess model. This facilitates cooperation and coordination bet-ween units. The organizational structures no longer hinder or block strategy implementation.

The added value behind the Office of Strategy Management (OSM) lies in the coordination of these central functions for strategy work under the umbrella of the OSM (cf. Fig. 7). The OSM is structured here in four core functions: OSM Process Mo-del (entire), Strategy and Planning, Strategy Anchoring, and Strategic Initiatives. Sufficient capacities and competences must be built up within the OSM in order to be able to execute the defined processes properly.

Data: Automated availability of strategic and operative management informationA further advantage can be found in the standardization of the strategic performance monitoring processes. Automation and the use of technologies allow us to make strategic and operative management information available while at the same time reducing workload considerably. The use of business intelligence solutions enhances the quality and efficiency of performance reporting significantly. Where before numerous different data sources, data standards, contact persons or ana-lysis methods made consolidating and preparing the data a tiresome, manual process, the new systems deliver fast and reli-able solutions for reporting. Thus, dashboards and reports can be accessed directly via numerous online and offline channels, allowing us to initiate any necessary countermeasures imme-diately.

People: Strategic management competenceThe findings of our Strategy Study 2013/14 and from our ana-lysis of the most common hurdles in strategy implementation prove: Managers spend too little time on strategy work. In our opinion, there are two main reasons for this: first, operative priorities arising from the pressures in the daily business and, second, reluctance due to the effort and the complexity of stra-tegy work.

Managers should and must, to a great extent, be able to make their own decisions on priorities in their function. However, shared leadership principles can be defined and further deve-loped together, and in the final analysis these must be lived top-down. Only when managers can see the added value of strategic management for themselves and for the company can a change in behavior be brought about. Thus, a set of general principles which are developed by those affected is an absolu-tely vital basis for a broad-based qualification program which combines strategic thinking and action with the daily work in the whole company [cf. Horváth & Partners (2014)].

At the same time, however, strategy work must also become easier and more effective for managers. Endless hours spent debating terms and minutiae place the effects for the company in a questionable light. Also, the real work of strategic ma-nagement doesn’t start until after the strategy has been defi-ned. If merely collecting the information for a quarterly strat-egy implementation review is an onerous and strenuous task, the resulting strategy document is often simply stuck back in the drawer and ignored. “Classical” strategy functions which already shoulder some of the management’s workload in these

Coordination of Functions with OSMIsolated Functional Units without OSM

OSM

Head of OSM

Strategic InitiativesManagement

Strategic ResourcesManagement

ProjectManagement

StrategyDevelopment

Strategyoperational-ization (BSC Management)

StrategicPlanning

Performance Reporting & Review

Mid-termPlanning/Budgeting

StrategyCommuni-cation

Strategy and Planning

StrategyAnchoring

StrategicInitiatives

OSM ProcessModel

EntireProcess House

Concept

Moderation

Control

CEO (staff)

Controlling

Relevant for Strategy Work

Communication

Sales

Finance

Corporate Level

Functional Level

Strategy

JobProfiles

Corporate Level

Fig. 7: Integration of the functions within the OSM

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areas tend to focus mainly on support in concept design, while it is rare to find capacities allocated to supporting strategic management.

The added value of the OSM lies in the fact that it goes far beyond the remit of “classical” strategy functions in both stra-tegic and operative strategy work and takes on responsibility for important operative strategy tasks from the management. In this context, for example, it monitors the progress of strate-gic initiatives and drives target achievement. Additionally, top management meetings are provided with updates on the state of strategy implementation. Thus, strategy becomes a central element of the agenda on a regular basis. The benefit here lies in closing the gap between operative and strategic strategy work and in relieving the burden of top management, thereby allowing them more time for making important strategic decis-ions. Once they see these new benefits, it is easier to convince managers of the added value of strategic management.

In general, our experience shows that the introduction of an Office of Strategy Management results in change across the entire company. As a result, topics such as communication and enablement are especially important. Both aspects are seen as cornerstones of the long-term success of strategy work and involve the continuous development of leadership skills. This ensures that the ability to implement strategies is not only in place at the time of introduction but is also continuously further professionalized.

Value-added of the OSM

The OSM makes a decisive contribution both for the concept design aspect of strategy work (“be different”) and for the strength in implementation (“be better”) in a company, thereby laying the foundation for sustainably improving the company’s bottom line. Changes are not only initiated but also implemen-ted sustainably. A key aspect here is the interconnected and holistic process model.

Strategy Function(no OSM)

Office of Strategy Management (OSM)

Coordination of individual processes relevant to strategy highlow

Budgeting/strategicresource management guaranteedlow

very highaverageTop management commitment (workload relief for operative strategy work)

institutionalizedseldom successfulStrategic performance monitoring

guaranteedno responsibilityIncentive system (linked to implementation of strategic initiatives)

guaranteedno responsibilityAlignment of organizationalstructures with strategy

institutionalizedcase-dependentAllocation of responsibilities

consistentmixedStrategy communication

fully integratedlowTransition from strategicto operative planning

anchoredseldomLeadership guidelines

NoStrategy Function

low

low

low

low

in part

low

low

sporadic

very low

none

Pragmatism Concept Design Holistic PerformanceFocusManagement

Fig 8: Comparison of the different approaches in strategy work

A direct comparison to existing forms of strategy work provides a particularly clear picture of the differences (see Fig. 8). While companies which do not have their own strategy function must perforce fall back on pragmatic approaches, the focus of “clas-sical” strategy functions lies on resolving conceptual issues in strategy work. In contrast, the OSM allows companies to pursue a holistic, comprehensive approach to strategy management.

Office ofStrategy

Management

Top management commitment

Strategy communication

Alignment of strategy relevant processes

Transition from strategic to opera -tional planning

Budgeting/ strategic resource management

Leadership guidelines

Strategic performance

reporting

Alignment of organizational

structures

Allocation of responsibilities

Incentive systems

Fig. 9: Contributions of the Office of Strategy Management to overcoming hurdles in strategy implementation

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The added value of an OSM lies in its contribution to over-coming barriers and hurdles in strategy implementation (see Fig. 9):

■ Commitment from top management: The OSM reduces the workload for top management significantly. This me-ans considerably more attention can be paid to strategy implementation.

■ Strategy communication: The OSM ensures consistent and tailored communication of the strategy to all employees (incl. feedback). The employees have a better understan-ding of the strategy and know what they have to do.

■ Coordination of processes relevant to the strategy: Individual processes which are relevant to the strategy (strategic planning, strategy implementation, budgeting, performance reporting, strategic resources management, strategic initiatives management etc.) are linked together by the OSM.

■ Transition from strategy to operative planning: The com-plete integration of all process levels by the OSM ensures there is a seamless transition from strategic to operative planning and the content is interconnected.

■ Budgeting/strategic resource management: The consis-tent operationalization of the strategy and the close links to strategic initiatives management, strategic resources ma-nagement and strategic planning ensures strategy-based budgeting. This means that sufficient financial and staffing resources are available at all times for implementing the planned strategic initiatives.

■ Leadership guidelines in management: The OSM anchors strategic leadership and establishes strategic thinking and action in the daily work across the entire company.

■ Organizational structures which conform with strategy: The OSM ensures that the organizational structure supports the strategy, thereby fostering sustainable transformation.

■ Clear allocation of roles and responsibilities: Consistent cascading of the strategy ensures the roles and responsibi-lities in strategy implementation are clarified and clearly allocated. The alignment principle ensures shared goals are reached across all functions.

■ Incentive systems for implementing strategic goals/ initiatives: Based on the cascading strategy, personal goals are aligned seamlessly with the strategy.

■ Monitoring strategic performance: The progress of stra-tegy implementation is measured based on the defined goals, key performance indicators and initiatives. Review milestones are defined throughout the year to ensure that top management knows at all times where the company is along the implementation path and which countermeasu-res need to be initiated if there are any deviations. Effective strategy management is established.

The Horváth & Partners approach for introdu-cing the Office of Strategy Management (OSM)

The OSM Target Operating Model

Based on our years of practical experience, we have developed a holistic operating model for the Office of Strategy Manage-ment – the OSM Target Operating Model (TOM).

The four dimensions of the OSM Target Operating Model (TOM) comprise the design aspects for the operating model. They en-sure that the best-possible cornerstones are laid down for the successful introduction of the OSM. They are the mission and guiding principles, organization and governance, processes and instruments, and leadership and change.

OSMOffice of Strategy Management

Conceptual Dimensions

Mission andGuiding Principles

Processesand Instruments

Organization and Governance

Leadershipand Change

Target Operating

Model (TOM)

Fig 10: The four dimensions of the OSM Target Operating Model

Mission and guiding principles

The OSM mission summarizes the main tasks of this organizati-onal unit for the company.

The guiding principles provide further details for implementing the mission. This includes defining competences, identifying the OSM’s customers, and clarifying which services the OSM will provide to those customer groups. What is laid down here forms the basis for discussions and coordination with all the stakeholders and serves as a reference for the subsequent de-velopment of the OSM in the company:

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■ Which services should the OSM provide?

■ Which role should the OSM fulfil within the organization?

■ Which competences does the OSM need to be at its most effective?

■ Which areas within the company will the OSM have the greatest influence on?

■ Who are the main cooperation partners of the OSM?

Organization and governance

The organizational structure and positioning of the OSM must be clarified on a number of levels depending on the company’s constellation: corporate level, divisional level and within the “OSM” function. This is done using classical instruments: orga-nizational structure and job profiles.

The governance guidelines formally regulate the competences of the function and its employees.

OSM

Head of OSM

Strategic InitiativesManagement

Strategic ResourcesManagement

ProjectManagement

StrategyDevelopment

Strategy Opera-tionalization

StrategicPlanning

Performance Reporting & Review

Mid-termPlanning/ Budgeting

StrategyCommunication

Strategy and Planning

StrategyAnchoring

Strategic Initiatives

OSM ProcessModel

EntireProcess House

Concept

Moderation

Control

JobProfiles

Fig. 11: Consolidation of the functions with strategy relevance in the OSM

The internal OSM structure bundles together and organizes the activities defined for the OSM based on competences. The bundles are structured in four areas of responsibility: OSM Pro-cess Model, Strategy & Planning, Strategy Anchoring, and Stra-tegic Initiatives. Each of these functions is responsible for both concept design and operative implementation of the respective processes (see Fig. 11). The goals, tasks, competences and du-ties of the individual positions within the areas of responsi-bility are described in job profiles. This creates a transparent and comprehensive order for the responsibilities without any overlaps, maps out career paths and integrates the individual positions into the organization.

Processes and instruments

When designing the Office of Strategy Management TOM it is important to integrate and interconnect the processes with strategy relevance optimally with one another in order to crea-te a holistic end-to-end process from strategy development through to strategy implementation on all levels. To do this, it is necessary to define all the process levels as this is the only way to ensure the process really is end-to-end.

Level 3

Level 2

Level 1

Level 4

Process Example (excerpt)Process Level

Strategy -Operationalization(BSC management)

Updating thecompany -BSC Cascading/

Coordination

Revising the strategy map(strategic goals)

Carrying out top managementinterviewsConsolidating the findings of thestrategic analysis

Horváth & Partnersstate - of - the - art

set oftools & templates

Tools

Fig. 12: Breakdown of process levels within the OSM

On Level 1 we differentiate between the following processes: core processes, derived processes and coordinated processes. These three process categories are then broken down to Level 3 (sub-processes). Level 4 describes the activity level, which con-tains activities which use instruments and templates to contri-bute to target achievement on the operative level. An example of an activity is the creation of a SWOT analysis. In total, the standard reference model consists of approx. 400 activities, making the process model both holistic and detailed down to the work level. Level 4 of the process model regulates responsi-bilities, for example by means of a RACI matrix.

Leadership and change

The revised leadership guidelines serve to strengthen the strategic leadership. They provide managers with orientation about expectations regarding their role in the strategic leader-ship of the company.

Six components should be included:

■ Goals: Development of a clear strategy with clear strategic goals

■ Measures: Precise translation of the strategic goals into measures

■ Resources: Provision of the resources required for those measures (FTEs, finance, infrastructure etc.)

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■ Skills: Ensuring the required qualifications and competen-ces

■ Incentives: Motivation, evaluation of success and incen-tives to manage behavior

■ Information: Communication of goals, measures and tasks as well as ensuring that the “big picture” is clear

Roadmap for introducing the OSM

The approach for introducing an OSM is always tailored to the specific company’s situation. Our project experience has shown that the following overarching roadmap works.

Health Check

Concept Design

Run and Roll - out

Handover

Enablement

DetailingBasic Setup

Run and Roll -outPreparation

Horváth & Partners Internal Share (OSM)

Time

Fig. 13: Roadmap for introducing the OSM

The introduction consists of five sub-processes which, apart from the initial health check, run almost parallel to one ano-ther. They start with the health check and end with the final handover to the client:

■ Health check: Analysis of the current situation (processes, organizational structure etc.)

■ Concept design for the operating model: Basic concept design and detailed modification of the four design dimen-sions (Mission and Guiding Principles, Organization and Governance, Processes and Tools, Leadership and Change)

■ Run und Roll-out: Initial go-live and continuous optimiza-tion

■ Handover: Continuous increase in the client’s share of the strategy work

■ Enabling: Continuous qualification of employees (training courses, workshops, work shadowing, etc.

One particular focus of introducing the OSM lies on staff trai-ning and qualification (see Fig. 14). This is how we ensure that all the pieces are in place for the long-term success of the OSM when it is handed over to the client. We do this by working together with renowned elite universities which offer an OSM certification at the end of the program.

Internal Share(by OSM)

Enablement

Work -shops

Standards

WorkShadowing

Training

Time

QualificationProgram withOSM Certification

Horváth & Partners Share

Fig. 14: Our OSM qualification program for transfer and enablement

Successful strategy implementation with the OSM – Summary

The Office of Strategy Management (OSM) is an opportunity for companies to set up a new organizational unit which not only improves strategy implementation but also turns it into a core strength of the company. This increases not only the long-term competitiveness of the company but is also proven to result in an improved bottom line.

Precisely how the competitiveness of the company is increased can be summarized in three basic benefits:

■ “React right”: Create a system of corporate performance management which focuses on the market and the com-petition

■ “React quickly“: Improve the ability of the organization to manage performance (business model and strategy)

■ “Cut costs”: Increase the efficiency of the performance ma-nagement processes by interconnectedness, standardizati-on and automation

While introducing an Office of Strategy Management is indeed very challenging, it is most definitely a rewarding undertaking.

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References

Hanley Jr., C. A. (2007). The Execution Challenge: Translating Strategy into Action. Bank Accounting & Finance, 20(6), 17-20.

Higgins, J. M. (2005). The Eight ‘S’s of Successful Strategy Exe-cution. Journal of Change Management, 5(1), 3-13.

Horváth & Partners (2015). OSM-Studie: Office of Strategy Ma-nagement in Practice. (D. Muratcehajic, Interviewer).

Horváth & Partners (2014). Strategiestudie 2013/14: 12 Schlüssel erfolgreicher Strategiearbeit. URL: http://www.hor-vath-partners.com/de/publikationen/studien/detail/publi-cation/strategiestudie-20132014-12-schluessel-erfolgreicher-strategiearbeit/.

Hrebiniak, L. G. (2005). Business Strategy: Execution Is the Key. In L. G. Hrebiniak, Making Strategy Work: Leading Effective Exe-cution and Change (pp. 1-29). New Jersey: Pearson FT Press.

Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (2005). The Office of Strategy Management. Harvard Business Review - October 2005, 72-80.

Martin, R. L. (2010). The Execution Trap. Harvard Business Re-view, 89(7), 64-71.

Mankins, M. C., & Steele, R. (2005, Jul/Aug2005). Turning Great Strategy into Great Performance. Harvard Business Re-view, 83(7/8), 64-72.

Morgan, M., Malek, W., & Levitt, R. E. (2008). Executing Your Strategy - How to Break It Down and Get It Done. Boston: Har-vard Business Review Press.

Neilson, G. L., Martin, K. L., & Powers, E. (2008, Jun2008). The Secrets to Successful Strategy Execution. Harvard Business Re-view, 86(6), 60-70.

Raps, A. (2008). Erfolgsfaktoren der Strategieimplementierung - Konzeption, Instrumente und Fallbeispiele (3rd ed.). Wiesba-den: Gabler Verlag.

The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. (2013). Why good strategies fail: Lessons for the C-suite. The Economist: Intelli-gence Unit, 1-26.

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Imprint/Contact

EditorHorváth & Partner GmbHPhoenixbau | Königstraße 570173 Stuttgart

Tel.: +49 711 [email protected]

Dr. Tim WolfCompetence Center Strategy, Innovation & Sales Head of Strategy

[email protected]

Denis MuratcehajicCompetence Center Strategy, Innovation & Sales

[email protected]

Horváth & Partners – Management ConsultantsHorváth & Partners are independent, international management consultants with over 600 highly qualified employees. Founded in 1981 and headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany, we have of-fices at locations in Germany, Austria, Hungary, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates. Moreover, Hor-váth & Partners are a proud member of the Cordence Worldwide global management consulting partnership, which strengthens our ability to undertake consulting projects in important econo-mic regions of the world with the highest professional expertise and precise knowledge of local circumstances.

Our core competences lie in the fields of Corporate Performance Management and Performance Optimization – both for the entire company and for the business and functional areas of Strategy, Innovation, Organization, Sales, Operations, Controlling, Finance and IT. Horváth & Partners stand for project results which crea-te sustainable benefit, which is why we accompany our clients through the entire process from developing the business concept through to anchoring via integration into processes and systems.