INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION

OFFICIAL STANDARD

OF THE AMERICAN PIT BULL TERRIER

HISTORICAL REVIEW

Around the year 1880, popular breeder Charles Lloyd took his renowned American Pit Bull Terriers Lloyd's Pilot, Lloyd's

Paddy, and Burke’s Rafferty from England to USA. These dogs were really outstanding in their time and embodied the

standard by which American enthusiasts were to breed their American Pit Bull Terriers.

Lloyd's Pilot nació en 1878 Lloyd's Paddy,

Colby’s Pincher nació en 1896

The Gas House Dog ( A.K.A. McDonald's Grip ) nació en 1870.

OUR FRONT COVER :

Villaliberty´s Boudreaux (Bullyson).

INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE AMERICAN PIT BULL TERRIER

FIAPBT E-mail: fiapbt@fiapbt.net - fiapbt@terra.es

Phone/Fax: 918036953

Cellphone: 609-26-23-09

SPAIN - EUROPE

Updated April 2nd 2009.

OFFICIAL STANDARD

All standards created for any animal species, have a basis

weight when they were developed. In any animal species

you can come across with different standards, which were

created by experts for each particular species, for exam-

ple : Racehorses have a suitable standard to set an ideal

functionality in these animals, this way, you can approxima-

te as much as possible in their morphology to be the suita-

ble one in order to fulfill their mission, which is to run faster

than other breeds of racehorses.

The same thing happens with any other animal species that

humans entrust any kind of task; this way , we will have to

create necessarily the standards to make them be the best,

in the different disciplines that humans assign the animal

species to be.

For this reason, American Pit Bull Terriers being the wor-

king breed dogs par excellence, those breeders who consi-

der themselves professionals of the breed, should breed

APBT samples which were in the official standard of Ameri-

can Dog Breeders Association (ADBA) or in the Federation

International of APBT (FIAPBT).Samples which are in the

official standard, will have a guaranteed functionality to de-

velop any kind of job, since the offical standard of the

APBT is designed to get the best performance working in

any kind of job, however strange it may seem and always

to benefit the humankind.These extraordinary performan-

ces, are also movable why not, to canine sports.

HEAD:

An APBT for any purpose with a well-proportioned head, must look the two thirds its shoulder width, and be a 25% wider

in its cheeks than in the neck to the base of the skull. From the back of the skull to the stop, it must be the same distan-

ce as from the stop to the tip of the nose.The snout must be straight and square–shaped.

The depth from the top of the head to the lowest part of tha jaw is important. The jaw is closed by the muscle of the tem-

poral fossa, making the pressure the animal needs over the coronoid process.

The head will be wedge-shaped when viewed from top or from side, when it is viewed from the front it is round. Dogs

with excessive lips are not accepted.

Una cabeza exagerada, simplemente le hará llevar un peso excesivo que le restara funcionalidad a la hora de realizar el

trabajo.

Eyes Teeth :

The eyes are round, separated and situated in a low position.All colours are admitted and uneven eyes (eyes with diffe-

rent colours in the same amimal ).

Teeth :

Scissors closure, pliers closure and inverse scissors closure are admitted, never enogmathism. The inverse scissors

closure or “prognathism”, even though it is the most effective teeth closure to perform the prey work, mustn’t be neither

excessive nor caused by the displacement of the jawbones, because if so, it will be considered as a fault.

Of the three admitted closure, the most effective to develop the work of the prey, is the inverse scissors closure or even

with a small separation between the teeth of above with respect to those of down.

Neck :

The neck must be strongly muscular to the base of the skull.

FRONT :

The dog will have to own deep ribs. They are wide at the top, narrowing to the low part.The ribs house the lungs, which

are not tanks but pumps.The ribs act as a bellows. Their effectiveness is related in the difference between the contracti-

on and expansion volume. The ribs depth involves more room for the lungs to be bigger.

The Shoulders :

Wll have to be a bit wider than the ribs at the level of the eighth rib. Too narrow shoulders won’t support a suitable mus-

cular structure, but at the same time a too wide shoulder structure, makes the animal slower and adds it too much unne-

cessary weight. The shoulder blade must be situated at 45 degrees, or something less, of angle to the ground, and this

will be wide and flat.

The Elbows :

Must settle flat, with the humerus in an almost parallel trajectory to the spine. The elbow must reach below the ribs.

The forearm must be only a bit longer than the humerus and this one must be thick and solid, almost twice the thickness

of the metatarsals, at the level of the hock.

The front legs and shoulders must be able to support a lot of work and their thickness can become a power at this point.

The feet, must be small and high inserted in the pasterns.

BACK TRAIN :

This is the driving train of any four-legged animal. An 80% of an APBT work is developed in its hips and back legs.

A long and lean hip is extremely important, because it will provide a better support point to the femur, and this one must

be shorter than the shinbone. The hip must be wide. Being like this, it will involve a wide lumbar area, allowing this way

a wide surface for the insertion of the gluteus muscles and the femoral biceps, which are the biggest motors in the dri-

ving train.

TAIL :

The tail will be low inserted; it will be long until a little before reaching the hocks. This one, has a thick base narrowing to

the end. It must crank-shaped when the dog is relaxed.

MANTLE :

The mantle can be any colour or combination of them, with the exception of the merle colour. It must be short and

strong. The shine of the mantle usually reflects the health of the APBT, a vital sign.

SKIN :

It must be thick and loose, but without folds, with the exception of the neck and the chest, which must be loose enough

to show some vertical folds.

WITHERS HEIGTH :

The withers heigth in males can vary from 38 cm to 48 cm, and in the females; from 35 cm to 45 cm.

WEIGHT :

In spite of many people’s belief, APBT is a small breed dog, at most medium-sized, finding the weight of the males that

can vary from 13 kg to 27 kg; and in females from 12 kg to 23 kg. Someone might have a pure APBT specimen that

weighs three or four kg over these weghts, but surely it would have to be fat. Not accepted ;Excessively large or massive

dogs.

GENERAL APPEARANCE :

The APBT will have to be square-shaped viewed from side, the distance from the shoulder to the hip point must be the

same distance from the shoulder to the ground.The animal will tread high and it will have a maximum point of support for

its body weight.

The American Pit Bull Terrier is a complete athlete. Its morphology is developoed for speed, power, agility and force. It

will have to be balanced in all directions, too much of something steals another thing, at the moment of performing any

kind of work.

The selection of American Pit Bull Terrier breeding, at combining The standard (functionability) with its heart (balance,

intelligence, courage, determination, bravery and nobility), the result is unbeatable, discovering the best breed dog to

perform all kind of works and sports, however adverse the circumstances are at the time of executing them.

Gr Ch Boudreaux’ Badger Rom / Por

Updated April 2nd 2009.

IS THE APBT A LARGE-SIZED BREED?

Let’s first acknowledge that there are a lot of greedy and dishonest “pseudo breeders” whose main concern is to make a

quick profit by taking advantage of misinformed and inexperienced buyers to whom it is easy to sell crossbreds as if they

were purebred American Pit Bull Terriers.

When addressing the question at hand in this segment, we must come to

terms with the fact that ever since the APBT canine breed started being deve-

loped and began to evolve as a canine breed centuries ago, it’s always been

bred as a small-sized breed or even medium-sized at the most because it is

due to its smaller size that it is able to perform better as a working breed. As a

matter of fact, Tudor’s “Dibo”, the very best APBT of all times, used to weigh

only 20 kilos.

Tudor’s Dibo

And now we move on to the opinions of three experienced

enthusiasts of the American Pit Bull Terrier breed, begin-

ning with Mr. Mariano Peinado, President of the FIAPBT.

Mariano Peinado, President of the International Federation

of the American Pit Bull Terrier.

First of all, I wish to say that I love the American Pit Bull

Terrier breed, whether it be from one genetic branching or

another, of any color, physical structure, or bodyweight, as

long as it’s a purebred within its standard and of course,

provided the authenticity of its official pedigree has been

previously verified as this would be the only document to

certify pureness of breed.

It’s of vital importance for everyone involved in breeding

American Pit Bull Terriers to keep on breeding them with

the same purpose in mind, which is to perform as well-

balanced working dogs with a whole lot of heart and game-

ness and always very eager to please its owner no matter

what.

The APBT has a unique weight-to-power ratio advantage

that no other breed has. But in order to keep it that way,

esthetics or superficial beauty should not be considered at

all when selectively breeding the APBT.

By following these suggestions we will save this pure breed

from extinction so that it may continue to excel as the most

successful canine working breed to perform any job, no

matter which one, and all while still displaying a great heart

attached to all those virtues that are so typical of this breed

such as gentleness, braveness, fearlessness, gameness,

heritage, along with the ever spectacular physical enduran-

ce so typical of this breed.

An APBT weighing in between 25 and 27 kilos is considered a

large-sized APBT. If any heavier, the work performance of the

alleged APBT will greatly suffer due to exhaustingly carrying ex-

cess bodyweight which is rather atypical to this pure breed.

Therefore, it is so important not to increase the size of this breed,

or else the authentic APBT will become extinct and a whole new

breed would be brought on instead; something we, the APBT lo-

vers, would never agree to.

The APBT breed has become quite popular in many different

countries. But unfortunately this doesn’t do the breed any good

because it creates a greater demand for these dogs to be bred,

which in turn sets the stage for smart but unethical breeders to

easily take advantage of the evident lack of knowledge and expe-

rience of enthusiasts who are just getting started with this breed.

These greedy breeders don’t even bother to get really good APBT

studs and bitches to start their breeding programs. Instead, they

just crossbreed dogs at random, and even crossbreed dogs of

different canine breeds that are phenotypically similar to the

APBT, and so these crossbreds are sold as purely bred top-of-the

-line APBT’s. This is all possible due to the lack of knowledge of

inexperienced new buyers, and also because when a dog weighs

35, 40, or more kilos (Bullies, Blues, Bandogs, etc.), it looks really

spectacular with a huge head and a huge body and a lot o esthe-

tic beauty but also very little work performance ability when com-

pared to a purebred APBT. These types of dogs are wrongfully

called APBT’s, and are the most appealing to newcomers due to

their spectacular looks. Unethical greedy breeders are well aware

of this and therefore don’t hesitate to commit this type of fraud.

And so, to finally answer the question as to whether or not the

APBT is a large-sized breed, the answer of course is ¡absolutely

not!

Mar Bartolomé,

Breeder of American Pit Bull Terrier.

The original APBT is medium height and weighs 19 kilos

on average. This has consistently meant more functionality,

agility, and power, thus outperforming any other canine

breed.

More and more frequently nowadays, the tendency is to

create a taller, more massive APBT. This however harms

the unmatched performance of the American Pit Bull Te-

rrier for which it is really admired.

If the American Pit Bull Terrier’s size continues to be in-

creased, we could end up making the mistake of turning it

into a whole new different breed that will have nothing to

do with the original APBT. That’s why I believe we should

seriously reflect on whether or not we want an American Pit

Bull Terrier or a new canine breed.

As far as I’m concerned, I’ll continue breeding the original

APBT phenotype because this way I will somehow contri-

bute to preserve the APBT the way it is really meant to be.

Also nowadays, APBT’s are being crossbred with other

physically similar breeds and the result of it is a bigger and

heavier dog that instead of being a real APBT is actually a

large-sized crossbred.

Let’s not continue to degenerate this already endangered

breed, let’s keep it from the extinction caused by the high

degree of current crossbreeding brought upon by some self

proclaimed “lovers of the breed” whose real love is not for

the breed but rather for the money they can make off of it.

Jorge Solé, breed expert and trainer of APBT.

From my standpoint, a real American Pit Bull Terrier is a

dog with certain physical characteristics

that make it different from any other breed.

These characteristics are: Power, speed, agility, and most

of all, an incredible weight to power ratio.

If an alleged 40-kg American Pit Bull Terrier (molossian) is

capable of maintaining these characteristics, it could be

that the breed is being perfected. Otherwise, it’s being de-

generated which will bring irreversible consequences to our

beloved and authentic American Pit Bull Terrier.

Final Conclusion:

Those who claim to selectively breed and sell large-sized

American Pit Bull Terriers (over 30 kilos in bodyweight), in

our opinion, don’t love the breed. Additionally, to produce

large-sized dogs which will then be deceivingly labeled as

American Pit Bull Terriers, a short cut is taken which is ba-

sed on crossbreeding different large-sized breeds that ha-

ve nothing to do with the authentically purebred APBT in

order to produce very marketable dogs that look appealing

to the untrained eye (Bullies, Blues, Bandogs, etc.) just to

make a profit while totally disregarding the damage done to

the pureness of the breed and to the ripped off buyer.

Gr Ch ACE Max Dugan Vitali

Gr Ch Chavez' Llantas

Ch Garner's Chinaman Rom

Knowles' Ch Buckhide

Meeds’ Ch Beef G.K.M’s A/A II Just Tuff Enough

CD's GD Ch Lady Tessa Bezzi's Gr Ch Gordon Rocky

Gambler’s Gr Ch Virgil Rom Doble Gr Ch Reloaded's Persephone Of Matrix

Italy, conformation, September 4th and 5th 2010.

OFFICIAL STANDARD

The judge placed the dogs at a short distance

for one minute, though spaced safely enough

far between. In this way, the judge was better

able to get the valuable feedback needed to

determine that the championship honors were to

be awarded to ANTONELLI’S BUBBA JR.

The great similarity in the conformation of the

championship finalists was so close that judge-

Mariano Peinado had no other choice but to

carefully compare and value even the tiniest

difference between the two best-in-show fina-

lists.

BJ got second place in the championship, pla-

cing second to BUBBA.

BJ won the trophy awarded to the best athleti-

cally conditioned APBT.

.

FIAPBT Judge: Mariano Peinado

Zwolinskin’s Miss Rolex won the best in show award in the under-

12-months category competing against APBTs from both the ADBA

and the FIAPBT. She also won the best-in-show award in the pu-

ppy category against the UKC’s APBTs. What an extraordinary

APBT.

UKC Judge: Kimberly Allison

Zwolinskin’s Miss Rolex

According to the judge’s explanation, in his judgment of the Ame-

rican Pit Bull terriers he considered some aspects that are not

included in the standard but which according to him are extremely

important. These are a wholeheartedly positive attitude and frien-

dliness towards people, controlled temperament, and an eager-

ness to do the work and please their masters. None of these as-

pects is evident in the morphology of the APBT. Nonetheless,

years of judging experience enables a judge to appreciate these

subtle signs and reliably determine what an APBT is like on the

inside.

BJ y Antonelli´s Bubba Jr

Apdo. Correos, 39

28760 Tres Cantos - Madrid ESPAÑA - EUROPA

FIAPBT MAILING ADDRESS

The ADBA is the institution that offers the most reliable pedigrees by proceeding

very differently from other organizations that also offer pedigrees. The ADBA has

a research department that insures the accuracy of their pedigrees. The ADBA

will contact the breeders directly should there be any need to verify the truthful-

ness of a pedigree. And this is something that no other organization does. The

ADBA has a very thorough and computerized control mechanism to fully prevent

fraud in their pedigrees.

Needless to say, after the ADBA has conducted an investigation to establish the

veracity of a pedigree from another organization (UKC, IKC, BFK, SDR, etc.),

and if it turns out to be in fact a legitimate pedigree, the ADBA will homologate

such pedigree as an ADBA pedigree and the FIAPBT will also approve it based

upon the fact that it has been previously researched and approved by the ADBA.