ofl utopiaforever
TRANSCRIPT
utopia Forever
Visions ofArchitecture
and Urbanism
wHeRe AnD wHenSilk Road Map Evolution is the winning proposal for the Silk Road Map International Competition orga-nized by new Italian Blood and open to Italian and Chinese professionals and students. The Silk Road is an extensive interconnected network of trade routes across the Asian continent connecting Asia with the Mediterranean, north and northeast Africa, and europe. The Silk Road has been given its name from the lucrative Chinese silk trade, a major reason for the connection of trade routes to an extensive trans-continental network. As such, the Silk Road was also historically important as a route for cultural, com-mercial, and technological exchange between myri-ads of different people: traders, merchants, pilgrims, missionaries, soldiers, nomads, and urban dwellers.
BASIC ConDITIonSSilk Road Map Evolution is a project conceived from the desire to re-establish and rebuild the current Silk Road link through a social, economic, politi-cal, and architectural rehabilitation of the old Silk Road route. The new Silk Road becomes a driving force for the creation of small urban projects. It is a new way of conceiving urban sprawl (linear), where larger cities help smaller cities. Silk Road is a project that strongly links architecture and infrastructure
through a new main railway line, which will follow the current Silk Road route that will run from Venice to Xi’an in China through several countries en route, extending its “arms” across an infrastructure net-work, commercial services, and new housing. The route will bring new impetus to ailing and luckless economic regions in its vicinity. The 15,000-kilome-ter-long Silk Road will be interspersed with several bionic towers constituting the new conurbation’s core, while new cities, configured like routes, will run from the main branch (the main Silk Road line) link-ing smaller disadvantaged and unconnected towns and cities. The system is conceived as a kind of a pump, which will feed the small disadvantaged cit-ies along the new Silk Road with economic lifeblood, which will revive them economically and socially.
keY PRInCIPLeSSilk Road Map Evolution is a kind of global metropo-lis for the future based on the idea of designing a set of highly differentiated, sustainable, and habit-able towers. These small living worlds are organized into rounded skyscrapers according to program, habitants and the proximity to the railway line and the countryside. The proposal consists of two urban, ecologically integrated systems which will be devel-oped vertically and horizontally respectively. The
first element, the complex of towers, will be com-posed of three different types of skyscrapers that will have an average height of 400 m. The second element, the Silk Road railway system, will form the main line of the Silk Road and will serve as a line of commercial transport with trains travelling on new railways lines based on gravitational, polarized fields, thereby merging the east with the west. The outer membrane of the complex, towers and tunnel, will consist of a unique and innovative system con-structed with a high standard ecological concrete based on titanium dioxide that will help to signifi-cantly reduce air pollution and, via synthetic chloro-phyll, generate a photo-catalytic reaction produc-ing 500 million liters of oxygen (clean air) per day.
30 31Great ScapeS Ж. chpt. Ⅰ SIlK road Map evolutIonSIlK road Map evolutIon
Project Title: SIlK road Map evolutIonArchitect: oFL Architectureenvisioned Project Location: Silk Road Route envisioned Completion Date: The near future
33Ж. chpt. Ⅰ32 Great ScapeS 33SIlK road Map evolutIon
A
Alicia FramisSpain, www.aliciaframis.com
Project Title:
Moon Life ProjectPhoto/Image and additional credits:
© VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2010 Page:
240
AMID.cero9 Cristina Díaz Moreno, Efrén García GrindaSpain, www.cero9.com/amidmagazine
Project Title:Ⅰ AmesMMⅡ The Big Mech & CoPhoto/Image and additional credits:
AMID.cero9 + Colectivo Cuarto y Mitad + © Fundación Telefónica. Exposición Laboratorio Gran VíaPages:
142 – 143, 174 – 177
Anne HoltropNetherlands, www.anneholtrop.nl
Project Title:
Floating Gardens (spa)Photo/Image and additional credits:
Courtesy of the artistPages:
68 – 69
Anthi GrapsaAnthi Grapsa & Konstantinos ChalarisUK, www.arch-memories.co.uk / www.chalaris.co.uk
Project Title:
Engineered BiotopesPages:
218 – 219
CTRLZ Architectures Francesco Cingolani, Massimo LombardFrance, www.ctrlzarchitectures.com
Project Title:
FOR ALL THE COWSPage:
132
D
Daniel DociuUSA, www.tinfoilgames.com
Project Title:
Gandara/Guild Wars NightfallPages:
98 – 99
David A. GarciaDenmark, www.davidgarciastudio.com
Project Title:Ⅰ Urban Sky LinkⅡ Dead Websites ArchiveⅢ Quarantined LibraryⅣ Sustainable Iceberg Living StationⅤ Zoo of Infectious SpeciesPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Architect David A. GarciaPages:
28 – 29, 56, 75, 104 – 105, 135
David BenquéUK, www.davidbenque.com
Project Title:Ⅰ Acoustic BotanyⅡ Fabulous FabbersPages:
141, 189
Anthony LauUK, www.cyclehoop.com / www.tonylaudesign.com
Project Title:
Flooded LondonPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Masters project at the Bartlett School of Architecture, University College LondonPages:
76 – 79
Arup Alanna Howe, Alexander HespeUnited Kingdom, www.arup.com
Project Title:
Syph. The Oceanic CityPhoto/Image and additional credits:
FloodSlicerPages:
82 – 83
Atelier Van LieshoutNetherlands, www.ateliervanlieshout.com
Project Title:
Slave CityPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Atelier Van LieshoutPages:
54 – 55
B
Ballistic Architecture MachineChina, www.bam-usa.com
Project Title:
Biornis AesthetopePhoto/Image and additional credits:
Ballistic Architecture MachinePage:
216
DCA/ Design Crew for ArchitectureNicolas Chausson, Gaël Desveaux, Jiaoyang HuangFrance, www.d-c-a.eu
Project Title:
Freshwater FactoryPhoto/Image and additional credits:
DCAPages:
146 – 147
Dylan ColeUSA, www.dylancolestudio.com
Project Title:
The Industrialist MonksPages:
196 – 197
F
Faulders StudioThom FauldersUSA, www.faulders-studio.com
Project Title:
GEOtubePhoto/Image and additional credits:
Images: Faulders Studio. Design team: Thom Faulders, Jason Chang, Charles Lee, Devin Rutz, Scott BlewPages:
162 – 163
Behrang BehinUSA, [email protected]
Project Title:
Stack CityPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Landscape consultant for urban-scale model: Theodore HoerrPages:
46 – 49
BIG/Bjarke Ingels GroupDenmark, www.big.dk
Project Title:
Hualien Beach ResortPhoto/Image and additional credits:
BIGPages:
153 – 155
C
cdmb architects | Christophe DM BARLIEBGermany, www.barlieb.com
Project Title:
Green Desert MinePhoto/Image and additional credits:
Christophe DM BARLIEBProject Title:
Vardø ArksPhoto/Image and additional credits:
C. Barlieb, M. Seitz, C. LaraPages:
50, 70 – 71
Federico PedriniFederico Pedrini, Elia De Tomasi, Filippo Mazzaron, Alessandra Pepe, Silvia SandorBelgium, www.fedepedrini.info
Project Title:
400k PodsPhoto/Image and additional credits:
nonmsPage:
148
Forrest Fulton ArchitectureUSA, www. forrestfulton.com
Project Title:
Lace Hill over YerevanPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Project team: Jared Fulton, Andrew C. Bryant, Derrick OwensPages:
36 – 39
G
Giacomo CostaItaly, www.giacomocosta.com
Project Title:
Consistenze & PersistenzePages:
26 – 27
Christian KerriganIreland, www.christiankerrigan.com
Project Title:
The Amber Clock from The 200 Year ContinuumPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Christian KerriganPages:
194 – 195
Christian WaldvogelSwitzerland, www.waldvogel.com
Project Title:
Globus CassusPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Christian Waldvogel/Pro Litteris, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2010 Pages:
246 – 249
Crab Studio Peter Cook & Gavin RobothamUnited Kingdom, www.crabstudio.co.uk
Project Title:Ⅰ Soak CityPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Design Team: Peter Cook, Gavin Robotham, Lorene FaureProject Title:Ⅱ Tower of DropletsPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Design Team: Peter Cook, Gavin Robotham, Jenna Al-Ali, Nuria Blanco, Lorene Faure, Selma Johannson, Michael Kaverne of Buro HappoldPages:
124 – 125, 210 – 211
Greg Lynn FormGreg Lynn Form, Imaginary Forces, Alex McDowellUSA, www.glform.com
Project Title:
New CityPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Courtesy of Greg Lynn Form and Imaginary Forces, Richard Perry, and New York Times, Ari Marcopoulos. Gallery view of Greg Lynn’s New City in Other Space Odysseys: Greg Lynn, Michael Maltzan, Alessandro Poli (2010). © Centre Canadien d’Architecture, MontréalPages:
192 – 193
H
Hans-Jurgen Rombaut | Lunar ArchitectureNetherlands, www.lunararchitecture.com
Project Title:
Lunar HotelPhoto/Image and additional credits:
H-J Rombaut- Lunar architecturePage:
245
Héctor ZamoraBrazil, www.lsd.com.mx
Project Title:
Zeppelin’s SwarmPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Photography: Hector Zamora. Posters: Campo, Photomontages. Image: Antonio Zanon. Edition: Renato Ferro Diego GirondiPages:
230 – 231
250 251INDEX Ⅰ C – HA – C
Hodgetts + Fung Design and ArchitectureUSA, www.hplusf.com
Project Title:
Casa PulpaPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Craig HodgettsPages:
170
HOLLWICH KUSHNER LLC (HWKN) Matthias Hollwich, Marc KushnerUSA, www.hwkn.com
Project Title:Ⅰ SkygroveⅡ MEtreePOLISPages:
91, 120
HÖWELER+YOON ARCHITECTUREUSA, www.hyarchitecture.com
Project Title:
Eco-Pod (Gen1)Photo/Image and additional credits:
Design: Höweler+Yoon Architecture/ Squared Design Lab. Image credit: Höweler + Yoon Architecture/ Squared Design LabPages:
182 – 185
Mas YendoJapan, www.masyendo.org
Project Title:Ⅰ UL-9205Ⅱ UL-9304Ⅲ B1-9004 Hole in WaterPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Mas YendoPages:
171, 172, 173
MatsysUSA, www. matsysdesign.com
Project Title:
Sietch NevadaPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Design: Andrew Kudless. Visualiza-tion: Nenad Katic, Tan Nguyen, Pia-Jacqlyn Malinis, Jafe Meltesen-Lee. Model: Benjamin BarraganPages:
42 – 43
metamorphOseBelgium, www.metamorphose-architecture.weebly.com
Project Title:
ValdradePhoto/Image and additional credits:
metamorphOsePages:
212 – 213
I
IaN+ with marco galofaroItaly, www.ianplus.it
Project Title:
Micro-utopiePhoto/Image and additional credits:
Project for the Biennale Valencia 2004. Propriety of Frac Centre Orleans, Carmelo Baglivo-Luca Galofaro with Marco GalofaroPage:
74
IWAMOTOSCOTT ARCHITECTUREUSA, www.iwamotoscott.com
Project Title:
City of the Future: Hydro-Net SF2108Photo/Image and additional credits:
IwamotoScott ArchitecturePages:
92 – 93
J
JDS ArchitectsDenmark, www.jdsa.eu
Project Title:
Dochodo Zoological IslandPages:
136 – 137
McGauran Giannini Soon (MGS) with Bild Architecture, Dyskors, and Material ThinkingAustralia, www.mgsarchitects.com.au
Project Title:
Saturation CityPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Team: McGauran Giannini Soon (MGS), Bild + Dyskors, Material Thinking. Design Team: MGS – Eli Giannini, Jocelyn Chiew, Catherine Ranger; Bild—Ben Milbourne; Dyskors—Edmund Carter; Material Thinking—Paul Carter. Image credit: McGauran Giannini Soon (MGS), Bild + Dyskors, Material Thinking, FloodSlicerPages:
94 – 95
Mila StudioJakob TiggesGermany, www.mila-berlin.com
Project Title:Ⅰ The BergPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Image Credit: Jakob TiggesProject Title:Ⅱ ChicagoSkyScrapesBackPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Design Team: Sean Pepe, Nino Tugushi, Jakob Tigges. Image Credit: Jakob Tigges Pages:
34 – 35, 238
Meta-Territory_StudioDaekwon ParkUSA, www.daekwonpark.com
Project Title:
Symbiotic InterlockPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Daekwon ParkPage:
217
John Wardle ArchitectsAustralia, www.johnwardle.com
Project Title:
MultiplicityPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Design Team: John Wardle Architects and Stefano Boscutti. Image credit: FloodSlicerPages:
22 – 24
Jürgen Mayer H. ArchitectsGermany, www.jmayerh.de
Project Title:
A.WAYPages:
190 – 191
K
Kobas LaksaPoland, www.kbx.pl
Project Title:
Roller Coaster WarsawPage:
53
L
Luc SchuitenBelgium, vegetalcity.net
Project Title:
Vegetal CityPages:
126 – 129
MVRDVNetherlands, www.mvrdv.nl
Project Title:
GalijePhoto/Image and additional credits:
MVRDV, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2010
Page:
152
N
NaJa & deOstosUK, www.naja-deostos.com
Project Title:Ⅰ The Hanging Cemetery of BaghdadⅡ The Barbarian SpaceportPhoto/Image and additional credits:
NaJa & deOstosPage:
25, 241 – 242
NH ArchitectureAustralia, www.nharchitecture.net
Project Title:
AquatownPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Design Team: NH Architecture & Andrew Mackenzie. Image credits: FloodSlicerPage:
96
Nicolas MouretFrance, www.nicolasmouret.com
Project Title:
PhytePage:
220
M
MAD ArchitectsChina, www.i-mad.com
Project Title:Ⅰ Urban ForestPhoto/Image and additional credits:
MAD Architects. Project Manager: Ma Yansong, Dang Qun. Design Team: Yu Kui, Diego Perez, Zhao Wei, Chie Fuyuki, Fu Changrui, Jtravis B Russett, Dai Pu, Irmgard Reiter, Rasmus Palmqvist, Qin Lichao, Xie XinyuProject Title:Ⅱ Beautiful MindsPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Project Manager: Ma Yansong Design team: Jtravis Bennett Russett Project Title:Ⅲ Superstar: A Mobile ChinatownPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Project Manager: Ma Yansong, Dang Qun, Yosuke Hayano. Design team: Chen Shuyu, Fu Changrui, Zheng Tao, Fernie Lai, David William Nightingale, Matthias Werner Helmreich, Bryan Alan Oknyansky, Zach Hines, Tom James Pages:
204 – 207, 221, 222 – 223
Magnus LarssonUK/Sweden, www.magnuslarsson.com
Project Title:
Dune—Arenaceous Anti-Desertification ArchitecturePhoto/Image and additional credits:
Magnus Larsson with Alex Kaiser, Fredrik NordbeckPages:
44 – 45
NL ArchitectsNetherlands, www.nlarchitects.nl
Project Title:
Cruise City, City CruisePages:
72 – 73
O
OFF architectureFrance, www.offarchitecture.com
Project Title:
Rethinking the Bering StraitPages:
106 – 109
OFL ArchitecureItaly, www.francescolipari.it
Project Title:
Silk Road Map EvolutionPages:
30 – 33
ONOFFICEPortugal, www.onoffice.no
Project Title:
Turbine CityPhoto/Image and additional credits:
onofficePage:
89
252 253INDEX M – OH – M Ⅱ
P
Protocol ArchitectureUSA, www.protocolarchitecture.wordpress.com
Project Title:
Recovering BerlinPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Protocol Architecture. Under the guidance of professor Ed Keller (Columbia GSAPP)Pages:
40 – 41
R
R Architects LLPKenneth Loh, Michelle LimSingapore, www.rarchitects.net
Project Title:
Habitat SolarePages:
208 – 209
Stéphane Malka ArchitectureFrance, www.stephanemalka.com
Project Title:
Self DefensePage:
52
Strawn.SierraltaUSA, www.strawnsierralta.com
Project Title:
Lake Eff ect – Chicago 2106Photo/Image and additional credits:
Strawn.Sierralta Team: Project Managers: Karla Sierralta and Brian Strawn. Team: Prince Ambooken,Tiff any Daniels, Iker Gil, Jo Hormuth, Julie Michiels, Annie Mohaupt, Siamak Mostoufi , Diego Sierralta, Daniel Vasini. Engineering: IBC Engineering ServicesPage:
90
STUDIO LINDFORSUSA, www.studiolindfors.com
Project Title:Ⅰ AqualtaⅡ Cloud CityⅢ Cloud SkippersPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Studio LindforsPages:
66 – 67, 232, 233 – 235
R&sie(n)An architecture «des Humeurs»François Roche, Stéphanie Lavaux, Kiuchi Toshikatsu,associated to Stephan Henrich, François JouveFrance, www.new-territories.com
Project Title:Ⅰ DustyreliefⅡ Hypnosis ChamberⅢ Water FluxⅣ Infl atable IcePhoto/Image and additional credits:
R&Sie(n) / Le Laboratoire / 2010.Scenario, design, production: R&Sie(n). Process and Robotic Design: Stephan Henrich. Mathemati-cal Process: François Jouve. Compu-tations: Winston Hampel, Natanael Elfassy, some help from Marc Fornes Design & Process of physiological collect: Gaëtan Robillard, Frédéric Mauclere, Jonathan Derrough. Nano-réceptors scénario: Berdaguer et Péjus. Microneedles: Mark Kendall “The Lift”: Delphine Chevrot, Takako Sato. Physiological Interview: Candice Poitrey. Text Natural Machine: Chris Younes. Architect: Jiang Bin, Laura Bellamy, Rosalie Laurin. Photography: Matthieu KavyrchinePages:
164 – 165, 178 – 180, 181, 243
Rael San Fratello ArchitectsRonald Rael, Virginia San FratelloUSA, www.rael-sanfratello.com
Project Title:
Migrating Floating Gardens – Airscape ArchitecturePhoto/Image and additional credits:
Rael San Fratello ArchitectsPages:
236 – 237
studiomobile | favretto + girardi architettiAntonio Girardi, Cristiana FavrettoItal, www.studiomobile.org
Project Title:
SeaWater Vertical FarmPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Courtesy Favretto+GirardPages:
149 – 151
T
Taylor MedlinUSA, www.tgmedlin.com
Project Title:
Towards a New AntarchitecturePhoto/Image and additional credits:
Taylor MedlinPages:
102 – 103
Terreform ONEUSA, www.terreform.org
Project Title:Ⅰ Future North:
Ecotariums in the North PoleⅡ Urbaneering Brooklyn 2110
City of the FutureⅢ Rapid Re(f)use: Waste To Resource
City 2120Photo/Image and additional credits:
Mitchell Joachim, Jane Marsching, Makoto Okazaki, Maria Aiolova, Melanie Fessel, Dan O’ConnorPages:
97, 121, 166 – 169
remote-controlled:Anton Markus PasingGermany, www.remote-controlled.de
Project Title:Ⅰ Natwalk 2.0Ⅱ Autonomous ObjectsPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Vladislav DelayPages:
138 – 139, 239
Richard HardyUnited Kingdom, www.rhardy.co.uk / www.weareom.com
Project Title:Ⅰ The Transcendent CityⅡ The Eco-CommunePages:
122 – 123, 130 – 131
ROOM11/Scott Lloyd, Aaron Roberts, Katrina StollUK, www.room11.com
Project Title:
iP2100 (Island proposition 2100)Photo/Image and additional credits:
Design Team: Scott Lloyd, Aaron Roberts (room 11) and Katrina StollImage credits: Scott Lloyd, Aaron Roberts (room 11) and Katrina StollPage:
51
S
SENSEable City LaboratoryMIT Senseable City LabUSA, www.senseable.mit.edu
Project Title:
The CloudPages:
227 – 229
The Why Factory (T?F) Winy Maas, Ulf Hackauf, Pirjo Haikola, Bas Kalmeyer, Tihamer SalijNetherlands, www.thewhyfactory.com
Project Title:Ⅰ Giant Water LiliesⅡ City PigPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Copyright by The Why Factory, visualisation by Wieland & Grouwens , RotterdamPages:
84, 133
Tomas SaracenoGermany, www.t-saraceno.org
Project Title:
Cloud Cities/Air-Port-CityPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Courtesy of the artist and Andersen’s Contemporary, Tanya Bonakdar Galleryand pinksummer contemporary artPage:
226
Tomorrow’s Thoughts TodayUSA, www.terreform.org
Project Title:Ⅰ Where The Grass Is GreenerⅡ The Mobile Mountain City ZooⅢ Specimens of Unnatural History:
A Near Future BestiaryPages:
116 – 119, 134, 140
SHIMIZU CORPORATIONJapan, www.shimz.co.jp
Project Title:Ⅰ Green FloatPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Green Float Team of Shimizu; Project Manager: Mr. Masaki TakeuchiProject Title:Ⅱ Luna RingPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Luna Ring Team of Shimizu; Project manager: Mr. Tetsuji YoshidaPages:
88, 244
Silu Yangxxxx, [email protected]
Project Title:
The Religious CityPages:
100 – 101
SPEEDISMBelgium/Germany, www.speedism.net
Project Title:Ⅰ Happy Consensus LandⅡ DoomdoughPhoto/Image and additional credits:
© Speedism (Julian Friedauer + Pieterjan Ginckels)Pages:
57, 58 – 59
Squint/OperaUK, www.squintopera.com
Project Title:
Coney IslandPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Squint/OperaPages:
186 – 188
V
Vahan MisakyanArmenia, www.vahan-architecture.com
Project Title:
Evolving SkyscraperPhoto/Image and additional credits:
Vahan MisakyanPages:
144 – 145
Vincent Callebaut ArchitectFrance, www.vincent.callebaut.org
Project Title:Ⅰ Physalia: A Positive Amphibious
Energy Garden to Clean European Waterways
Ⅱ Lilypad: A Floating Ecopolis for Climate Refugees
Ⅲ Hyrdogenase Algae Farm to Recycle CO2 for Bio-Hydrogen Airship
Pages:
80 – 81, 85 – 87, 224 – 225
W
WORKacUSA, www.work.ac
Project Title:Ⅰ Plug OutⅡ Locavore FantasiaPages:
214, 215
254 255INDEX S – WP – S Ⅲ
256 IMPRINT
Edited by ROBERT KLANTEN, LUKAS FEIREISSText and Introduction by LUKAS FEIREISSEssays by MATTHIAS BÖTTGER, LUDWIG ENGEL, DARRYL CHEN, ULF HACKAUF, GEOFF MANAUGH, DAN WOOD, and AMALE ANDRAOS
Cover by FLOYD SCHULZE for GestaltenCover photography by BIG/BJARKE INGELS GROUPLayout by FLOYD SCHULZE for Gestalten Assistance by MATTHIAS HÜBNER for GestaltenTypeface: Fugue by RADIM PEŠKO
Project management by JULIAN SORGE for GestaltenProduction management by NATALIE REED andJANINE MILSTREY for GestaltenCopy-editing and proofreading by ANNA ROOS Printed by SING CHEONG PRINTING LTD, Hong KongMade in Asia
Published by Gestalten, Berlin 2011ISBN 978-3-89955-335-2
© Die Gestalten Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin 2011All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy or any storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
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uTOPIA FOREVERVisions of Architecture and Urbanism
