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    International Petroleum News and Technology |www.ogj.com

    JUNE 1, 2015 | USD 10

    WORLDWIDE GASPROCESSING

    US MIDSTREAM

    UPDATE

    US SHALE RESPONDS TO PRICE DROP

    OHIO WEIGHS COSTS, CALCULATIONS

    PRICE DROP TO SLOW MIDSTREAM GROW

    TURKISH STREAM EMPOWERS RUSSIA

    http://digital.ogj.com/ogjournal/20150601/TrackLink.action?pageName=Cover&exitLink=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogj.comhttp://digital.ogj.com/ogjournal/20150601/TrackLink.action?pageName=Cover&exitLink=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogj.comhttp://digital.ogj.com/ogjournal/20150601/TrackLink.action?pageName=Cover&exitLink=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogj.comhttp://digital.ogj.com/ogjournal/20150601/TrackLink.action?pageName=Cover&exitLink=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogj.comhttp://digital.ogj.com/ogjournal/20150601/TrackLink.action?pageName=Cover&exitLink=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogj.com
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    Data integration for safer, more efficient production

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    US GAS PROCESSING TRENDS

    Bcfdormilliongpd

    90

    85

    80

    75

    70

    65

    60

    55

    50

    45

    2007 2008 2009 2010

    NGL production, gpd1

    Gas throughput, bcfd2

    Gas processing capacity, bcfd2

    2011 2012 2013 2014 22006

    CONTENTSJune 1, 2015 Volume 113.6

    REGULAR FEATURES

    NEWSLETTER8

    LETTERS/CALENDAR 18

    JOURNALLY SPEAKING 22

    EDITORIAL 24

    STATISTICS 100

    MARKET CONNECTION 103

    ADVERTISERS INDEX 107

    EDITORS PERSPECTIVE/

    WATCHING GOVERNMENT 108

    P1

    58

    SPECIAL REPORT

    WORLDWIDE GAS PROCESSING

    COVERExpansion is under wayat Aux Sable LiquidProducts LPs Channahon, Ill., extraction

    and fractionation plant; two demethanizer

    towers appear at the right of the photo.

    To be completed next year, the $130-mil-

    lion project will expand plant capacity to

    131,500 b/d from the current 107,000 b/d.

    More on global gas processing is available

    in Oil & Gas Journals annual Worldwide

    Gas Processing report that begins on p.

    58. Photo from Aux Sable Liquid Products,

    Calgary.

    Despite downturn, US, Canada shales drive gasproduction, processing growthWarren R. True

    58

    GENERAL INTEREST

    Mexican opportunitiesinclude corruptionas well as businessArnold Spencer

    26

    Iran faces hurdleshiking oil productionwhen sanctions liftedSara Vakhshouri

    30

    La Jolla Conference:Mexican energyreform a telenovela,panelist saysMatt Zborowski

    32

    La Jolla Conference:Industry panel bullishon oil prices, but sees

    more suffering to comeMatt Zborowski

    35

    La Jolla Conference:Regulations stillconstrainingunconventional energydevelopmentMatt Zborowski

    36

    Bill is wrong way to speedgas pipeline approvals,

    House panel toldNick Snow

    37

    FWS, NMFS proposechanges for seekingendangered specieslistingsNick Snow

    38

    FWS mulling steps

    to curb migratory birddeaths at oil and gas sitesNick Snow

    39

    EIA: US natural gas netimports lowest since 198740

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    FIG. 1

    Source: Baker Hughes Inc., EIA

    PRODUCTION, US GAS RIGS

    Dry gas

    Rigs

    Henry Hub

    1

    1

    3

    5

    7

    9

    11

    13

    15

    0

    500

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    2,500

    Production,

    bcf/

    month

    $/MMbtu

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

    42 Source: US Energy Information Administration

    US CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION: SELECTED STATES

    Tex.-NM N. Dakota Okla. Colo.-Wyo.6

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1

    0

    Volumes,millionb/d

    Qtr. 1 Qtr. 2 Qtr. 3 Qtr. 4 Qtr. 1 Qtr. 22013

    TURKISH STREAM

    Chisinau

    ROMANIA

    MOLDOVA

    UKRAINE

    RUSSIA

    BULGARIA

    Sea of Azov

    Black Sea

    Russkaya CS

    Bucharest

    Anapa

    7

    8

    T E C H N O L O G Y . . .

    FIG. 1EASTERN OHIO UTICA SHALE PLAYS

    CrawfordAshtabula

    Erie

    Mercer

    Bu

    tle

    r

    Allegheny

    Beaver

    Monroe

    Ottawa

    Sandusky

    Wyandot Crawford

    Morrow

    Delaware

    Franklin

    i

    Union

    Richland

    Seneca

    Wood

    Marion

    Licking

    Knox

    StarkWayne

    Summit

    Portage

    Lake

    Geauga

    Ashland

    Columbiana

    LawrenceMahoning

    Trumbull

    Huron

    Blackoil

    Wet DryVolatile/

    light

    Erie Lorain

    Lake Superior

    Medina

    Cuyahoga

    Holmes

    Coshocton

    Guernsey

    Harrison

    Carroll

    Jefferson

    Washington

    Tuscarawas

    Ohio

    Belmont

    Brooke

    49

    TRANSPORTATION

    Turkish Streamoffers Russia increasedexport controlElmar Baghirov

    86

    Study links iron sulfideto MEG column burpinD.R. Babu

    M. HosseinzadehH. Akbary

    92

    PROCESSING

    Despite downturn,US, Canada shalesdrive gas production,processing growthWarren R. True

    58

    FOURTH-QUARTER2014 FIRST-QUARTER

    2015: Oil price collapsewill slow midstreamsgrowthDan Lippe

    78

    Nelson-Farrar Monthlycost indexesGary Farrar

    83

    DRILLING&PRODUCTION

    Ohio weighs post-production costs,royalty calculationsGreg Russell

    Pete Lusenhop

    Steven Chang

    49

    Study finds Marcellus

    NORM exposurerisks lowTarek Saba

    55

    EXPLORATION&DEVELOPMENT

    US unconventionaloil responds tolow-price environmentGabe Collins

    42

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    OGJPennWell, Tulsa office1421 S. Sheridan Rd., Tulsa, OK 74112PO Box 1260, Tulsa, OK 74101Tel 918.835.3161 / Fax 918.832.9290Senior Art DirectorMichelle Gourd,

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    Member Audit Bureau of Circulations & AmericanBusiness Media

    Copyright 2015 by PennWell Corporation (Registered in U.S. Patent & Trademark Office). All rights reserved. Oil & Gas Journal or any part thereonot be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transcribed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying recording, without the prior written permission of the Editor. Permission, however, is granted for employees of corporations licensed under the AAuthorization Service offered by the Copyright Clearance Center Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, Mass. 01923, or by calling CCCs CustRelations Department at 978-750-8400 prior to copying. Requests for bulk orders should be addressed to the Editor. Oil & Gas Journal (ISSN 01388)is published 12x per year - monthly the first Monday of each month in print and other Mondays in digital form by PennWell Corporation, S. Sheridan Rd., Tulsa, Okla., Box 1260, 74101. Periodicals postage paid at Tulsa, Okla., and at additional mailing offices. Oil & Gas Journal anare registered trademarks of PennWell Corporation. POSTMASTER:send address changes, letters about subscription service, or subscription oto P.O. Box 3497, Northbrook, IL 60065, or telephone (800) 633-1656. Change of address notices should be sent promptly with old as well asaddress and with ZIP code or postal zone. Allow 30 days for change of address. Oil & Gas Journal is available for electronic retrieval on Oil & Journal Online (www.ogjonline.com) or the NEXIS Service, Box 933, Dayton, Ohio 45401, (937) 865-6800. SUBSCRIPTION RATESin the US$89; Latin America and Canada: 1 yr. $94; Russia and republics of the former USSR, 1 yr. 2,200 rubles; all other countries: 1 yr. $129, 1 yr. premdigital $59 worldwide. These rates apply only to individuals holding responsible positions in the petroleum industry. Single copies are $10 each efor 100th Anniversary issue which is $20. Publisher reserves the right to refuse non-qualified subscriptions. Oil & Gas Journal is available oInternet at http://www.ogjonline.com. (Vol. 113, No. 6) Printed in the US. GST No. 126813153. Publications Mail Agreement Number 602914. R

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    Web site www.ogjonline.comEditorBob Tippee, [email protected] Technology Editor Warren R. True,

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    Exploration Editor Tayvis Dunnahoe,[email protected]

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    Downstream Technology Editor Robert Brelsford,[email protected]

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    Editorial Advisory BoardPat Dennler Motiva Enterprises LLC, Port Arthur, Tex.Doug Elliot Bechtel Hydrocarbon Technology

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    Insch, ScotlandSteven Tobias Hess Corp., HoustonShree VikasConoco Phillips Co., HoustonClark White, Targa Resources, HoustonColin Woodward Woodward International Ltd.,

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    Houston AdministrationPublisherJim Klingele, [email protected]/Group Publishing Director

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    Newsletter

    OGJInternational Newsfor oil and gas professionals

    For up-to-the-minute newsvisit www.ogjonline.com

    8 Oil & Gas Journ

    June 1, 2015

    GENERAL INTEREST QUICK TAKES

    Texas governor signs bill to halt fracturing bansTexas Gov. Greg Abbott signed a bill to prevent municipalities

    from banning hydraulic fracturing in a move that was expected

    after the city of Denton last year approved a referendum to pro-

    hibit fracturing in its city limits.

    The law does allow cities to regulate above-ground activity,such as drilling setbacks, but it leaves jurisdiction of under-

    ground activity up to state regulators.

    In 2014, the Texas General Land Office and the Texas Oil & Gas

    Association sued the city of Denton over its ordinance banning hy-

    draulic fracturing in the city limits. Those lawsuits remain pending.

    Denton, which sits atop the Barnett shale, became the first

    Texas city to ban hydraulic fracturing.

    NWT shales survey points to multibillion-barrel OIPAn estimated 145 billion bbl of oil in place are in the Canol

    shale in Canadas Northwest Territories, while the thinner Blue-

    fish shale could contain 45 billion bbl in place, Canadas Na-tional Energy Board and Northwest Territories jointly said on

    May 22 in the first government assessment of the formations

    resource potential.

    They emphasized that the amount of recoverable oil was not

    estimated because well test results are not publicly available

    yet, and its still not certain whether the shales are capable of

    production. However, if only 1% of the Canol shales in-place

    resource was recovered, it would represent a 1.45 billion bbl

    marketable resource, they added.

    The shales extend along the McKenzie Plain between the

    McKenzie and Franklin Mountains. The plain is part of the

    Mackenzie Arc exploration region, which is within the North-ern Canadian Mainland Sedimentary Basin, NEB said.

    It said the oil and gas industry has recently been targeting

    the Canol shale: 14 exploration licenses have been granted

    there since 2010-11 for a total of $627.5 million (Can.) in work-

    bid commitments. Seven exploration wells have been drilled

    since 2012, it added.

    Oil in place volumes were calculated using a probability

    model that recently was used to assess volumes in British Co-

    lumbias Montney formation and Saskatchewans Bakken for-

    mation, NEB said.

    The closest available comparison in the Canol shales reco

    erability is the Permian basin of Texas, where operators repo

    expected recovery factors around 3%, it indicated.

    Large areas of the Canol shale are at much shallower depth

    than these other shale oil prospects, and the lower pressur

    might make oil recovery more difficult, it cautioned. If it is po

    sible to recover 3% of whats believed to be there, however, th

    Canol could produce 4.35 billion bbl, NEB said.

    Alfa, Harbour to acquire Pacific Rubiales for $1.7 billionMexican multinational conglomerate Alfa SAB de CV and Bri

    ish energy firm Harbour Energy Ltd. have collaborated to a

    quire the stock of Pacific Rubiales Energy Corp., Toronto, n

    already owned by Alfa in a deal valued at about $1.7 billion

    excluding debt. Pacific Rubiales is the largest independent o

    and gas producer in Latin America; its shares are also listed

    Colombia.

    The deal, which is expected to close in this years third qua

    ter, has been approved by Pacific Rubiales board.

    Alfa, which already holds 18.95% stake in Pacific Rubialehas businesses in oil and gas, branded foods, aluminum au

    components, petrochemicals, information technology, and tel

    communications services.

    Harbour Energy is an energy investment company he

    jointly by US private equity firm EIG Global Energy Partne

    and Asian commodity trader Noble Group Ltd.

    Magnum Hunter selling noncore Utica acreageMagnum Hunter Resources Corp., Dallas said its wholly owne

    subsidiary Triad Hunter LLC has signed a definitive agreeme

    to sell certain noncore undeveloped Utica leasehold acreage

    West Virginia for $40.8 million to an undisclosed independeproducer.

    The assets involve 5,210 net acres in Tyler County, W.V

    The transaction was scheduled to close May 28, subject to cu

    tomary closing conditions.

    Gary C. Evans, Magnum Hunter chairman and chief exec

    tive officer, said May 26 that the properties were not in Ma

    num Hunters long-term drilling plan. The sale represented le

    than 3% of Magnum Hunters total 210,000 net acres in leas

    in the Marcellus and Utica.

    Additionally, with lease expirations on the horizon on

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    May 22May 20 May 21 May 25 1 May 26

    May 22May 20 May 21 May 25 1 May 26

    May 22May 20 May 21 May 25 1 May 26

    May 22May 20 May 21 May 25 1 May 26

    May 22May 20 May 21 May 25 1 May 26

    May 221May 201 May 211 May 251 May 261

    WTI CUSHING/BRENT SPOT

    $/bbl

    69.00

    67.00

    65.00

    63.00

    61.00

    59.00

    57.00

    55.00

    NYMEX NATURAL GAS/SPOT GAS - HENRY HUB

    ICE GAS OIL/NYMEX HEATING OIL

    NYMEX GASOLINE (RBOB)2/NY SPOT GASOLINE3

    ICE BRENT/NYMEX LIGHT SWEET CRUDE

    PROPANE - MT. BELVIEU/BUTANE - MT. BELVIEU

    /gal

    198.00

    196.00

    194.00

    192.00

    190.00188.00

    186.00

    184.00

    /gal

    58.00

    56.00

    54.00

    52.00

    45.00

    43.00

    41.00

    39.00

    /gal

    302.00

    300.00

    208.00

    206.00

    204.00

    202.00

    200.00

    198.00

    3.0202.990

    2.960

    2.930

    2.900

    2.870

    2.840

    2.810

    1Not available 2Reformulated gasoline blendstock for oxygen blending3Nonoxygenated regular unleaded

    $/MMbtu

    $/bbl

    69.00

    67.00

    65.00

    63.00

    61.00

    59.00

    57.00

    55.00

    May 14 Jun. 14 Jul. 14 Jan. 15 Mar. 15 Feb. 15Mar. 14 Apr. 15Apr. 14 Oct. 14 Dec. 14 Nov. 14Aug. 14 Sept. 14

    1,100

    800

    2,000

    1,700

    1,400

    250

    350

    650

    50

    BAKER HUGHES INTERNATIONA L RIG COUNT: TOTAL WORLD/ TOTAL ONSHORE/ TOTAL OFFSHOR

    3,900

    3,600

    3,300

    3,000

    2,700

    2,400

    2,100

    1,800

    600

    300

    0

    2,268

    1,933

    335

    BAKER HUGHES RIG COUNT: US/ CANADA

    Note: Monthly average count

    72

    88 5

    4/17/154/17/155/2/145/2/14 5/16/145/16/143/7/143/7/14

    3/28/143/28/14

    4/4/144/4/14

    4/11/144/11/14 4/25/144/25/14 4/24/15 4/24/155/9/145/9/143/14/143/14/14

    3/21/143/21/14

    4/10/15 5/8/15 5/23/14 5/22/153/13/15 3/27/15

    4/18/14 5/1/15 5/15/15 3/6/15 3/20/15 4/3/15

    154

    1,857

    US INDUSTRY SCOREBOARD 6/1

    Motor gasoline 9,042 8,944 1.1 8,870 8,596 3.2Distillate 4,139 4,074 1.6 4,062 3,870 5.0Jet fuel 1,569 1,473 6.5 1,531 1,409 8.7Residual 274 285 (3.9) 207 255 (18.8)

    Other products 4,641 4,150 11.8 4,816 4,574 5.3TOTAL PRODUCT SUPPLIED 19,665 18,926 3.9 19,486 18,704 4.2Supply, 1,000 b/d

    Crude production 9,345 8,391 11.4 9,315 8,207 13.5NGL production2 3,070 2,673 14.9 3,079 2,670 15.3Crude imports 7,017 6,991 0.4 7,301 7,340 (0.5)Product imports 2,171 2,056 5.6 2,067 1,832 12.8Other supply2 3 2,096 2,309 (9.2) 2,369 2,237 5.9TOTAL SUPPLY 23,699 22,420 5.7 24,131 22,286 8.3Net product imports (1,345) (949) (1,602) (1,681)

    Refining, 1,000 b/d

    Crude runs to stills 16,157 15,956 1.3 15,706 15,476 1.5Input to crude stills 16,448 16,213 1.5 16,021 15,794 1.4% utilization 92.0 90.4 89.8 88.1

    4 wk. 4 wk. avg. Change, YTD YTD avg. ChangeLatest week 5/15 average year ago1 % average1 year ago1 %

    Product supplied, 1,000 b/d

    Latest Previous Same week ChangeLatest week 5/15 week week1 Change year ago1 Change %

    Stocks, 1,000 bbl

    Crude oil 482,165 484,839 (2,674) 391,297 90,868 23.2Motor gasoline 223,936 226,710 (2,774) 213,378 10,558 4.9Distillate 127,724 128,270 (546) 116,277 11,447 9.8Jet fuelkerosine 37,110 37,120 (10) 38,883 (1,773) (4.6)Residual 40,236 39,112 1,124 36,869 3,367 9.1

    Stock cover (days)4 Change, % Change, %

    Crude 29.8 30.1 24.7 20.6Motor gasoline 24.8 25.1 (1.2) 23.9 3.8Distillate 30.9 31.6 (2.2) 28.5 8.4Propane 76.1 72.9 4.4 46.0 65.4

    Futures prices55/22 Change Change %

    Light sweet crude ($/bbl) 59.22 60.01 (0.8) 101.64 (42.42) (41.7)Natural gas, $/MMbtu 2.94 2.93 0.0 4.41 (1.47) (33.3)

    1

    Based on revised figures.

    2

    OGJ estimates.

    3

    Includes other liquids, refinery processing gain, and unaccounted for crude oil.

    4

    Stocksdivided by average daily product supplied for the prior 4 weeks. 5Weekly average of daily closing futures prices.Source: Energy Information Administration, Wall Street Journal

    10 Oil & Gas Journal |June 1, 201

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    14/13212 Oil & Gas Journal |June 1, 201

    large portion of this acreage position, it made sense to sell these

    properties now to an industry competitor that already owns

    adjacent leases, Evans said.

    API-Ohio runs ads against proposed state severance taxThe American Petroleum Institute launched a series of radio

    ads in Ohio urging people to call their state senators in opposi-

    tion of any additional taxes on the oil and gas industry, saidChris Zeigler, API-Ohio executive director.

    An increased severance tax on horizontal drilling and hy-

    draulic fracturing was expected to be included in a Senate ver-

    sion of a budget bill for Ohio.

    Ohio Gov. John Kasich proposed a 6.5% tax on oil and gas

    sold at the wellhead and a 4.5% rate on natural gas liquids. The

    Ohio House of Representatives pulled the severance tax pro-

    posal out of the budget.

    A budget measure is in a Senate committee now, and if au-

    thorized, could progress to a conference committee around

    June 15, Zeigler said.

    Right now, the industry is going through a downturn, Zei-gler said. Why would we want to add costs through more taxa-

    tion on an industry that is just trying to weather the storm at

    this point?

    EXPLORATION & DEVELOPMENT QUICK TAKES

    BLM seeks comments on Atchee area projectThe US Bureau of Land Management is seeking public com-

    ments on Rosewood Resources Inc.s proposal to develop an oil

    and natural gas field in the Atchee area 40 miles south of Ver-

    nal, Utah.

    The privately held Dallas independent plans to develop gason 11,109 acres, 10,240 of which are BLM-administered, 640 of

    which are state-managed, and 49 of which are privately owned,

    BLMs Vernal field office said in a May 11 notice. Written com-

    ments will be accepted until June 10.

    BLM said Rosewood plans to directionally drill 151 wells

    from 38 existing and 30 new well pads. Proposed activity also

    includes 7.5 miles of new road, up to 15 miles of new or replace-

    ment surface gas and water lines, and construction of three to

    nine new compressor stations and expansion of three existing

    compressor stations.

    Rosewood proposes to drill 8-20 wells/year over the next

    8-20 years until the resource base is fully developed, BLMsaid.

    Australia releases 29 areas for offshore explorationThe Australian government has released a total of 29 areas for

    bidding in the 2015 offshore acreage release across eight ba-

    sins in the Northern Territory, Ashmore Cartier Islands region,

    Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania.

    Twenty-three areas are available for work program bidding

    and six are available for cash bidding. Another three areas in

    the offshore Western Australia and Ashmore Cartier areas are

    re-released from the 2014 program as they garnered no bid

    last year.

    Bidding will close for the first 12 blocks by Oct. 29. The cas

    bid blocks will close on Feb. 4, 2016. The second round of 1

    blocks will close in April 2016.

    Most notable of the cash bid areas are W15-1 and NT15-

    in the Bonaparte basin that contain the small Turtle oil an

    gas field and the small Barnett oil field. These were previousheld by Tangier Petroleum, which defined a number of larg

    targets, but was unable to meet work commitments. Tangie

    was stripped of these areas in 2013.

    First round work program areas include an area also in th

    Bonaparte basin in the vicinity of the Petrel, Tern, Frigate, Pe

    guin, and Blacktip gas fields.

    Other areas are near the Bayu-Undan gas field and the Cas

    Maple gas fields in the Timor Sea.

    Of equal interest is a block in the frontier Rowley Sub-bas

    of the Roebuck basin northwest of the recent Phoenix South

    oil find.

    Other frontier blocks are in the Ceduna sub-basin of thBight basin in South Australia, the Nelson Sub-basin of the O

    way basin of Victoria and Tasmania, and the Sorrel basin o

    western Tasmania.

    CNOOC makes oil find in eastern South China SeaCNOOC Ltd. has made a midsized oil discovery in the Liuhu

    20-2 structure in the Northern Slope Belt of the Baiyun Sa

    which lies in the Pearl River Mouth basin of the South Chin

    Sea.

    Discovery well LH20-2-1 was drilled and completed at

    depth of 2,970 m in 390 m of water, encountering oil pay zon

    with a total thickness of 35.2 m. The well tested at 8,000 b/with a crude density of 0.75.

    CNOOC says exploration of Liuhua 20-2 has further prove

    the huge exploration potential of Baiyun Sag, which is e

    pected to become the new reserves growth area for deepwat

    crude exploration in the South China Sea.

    Eni makes another Area D strike offshore LibyaEni SPA estimates a natural gas and condensate discovery we

    in the Bouri North prospect offshore Libya can flow more tha

    3,000 boe/d when configured for production.

    The well, A1-1/1, flowed during a production test at a

    equipment-constrained rate of 1,340 boe/d through a 64/64-ichoke from the Eocene Metlaoui Group.

    The well is in 125 m of water in Area D, 140 km from th

    coast and 20 km north of giant Bouri oil field.

    Earlier this year, Eni tested gas and condensate in anoth

    Area D exploratory well, B1-16/4 (OGJ Online, Mar. 16, 2015

    Eni North Africa BV operates Area D with 100% workin

    interest through the exploration phase.

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    16/13214 Oil & Gas Journal |June 1, 201

    DRILLING & PRODUCTION QUICK TAKES

    Total reports 2 billion bbl output from Block 17Total SA has reached cumulative production of 2 billion bbl

    from its deepwater Block 17, 150 km offshore Angola.

    The recent startup of the CLOV fieldsCravo, Lirio, Orqui-

    dea, and Violetamakes Block 17 the companys most prolific

    site, with production of more than 700,000 b/d (OGJ Online,June 12, 2014). Total operates four floating production, storage,

    and offloading units on major production zones Girassol, Dalia,

    Pazf lor, and CLOV.

    Block 17 is a global benchmark in the deep offshore and

    represents a unique industrial adventure, with 15 discover-

    ies and a very high level of production, commented Arnaud

    Breuillac, Total exploration and production president. He add-

    ed that the company is transferring its expertise to areas such

    as Libra field offshore Brazil and the Laggan-Tormore project

    offshore the UK.

    Total operates Block 17 with 40% interest alongside Statoil

    ASA 23.33%, Esso Exploration Angola Block 17 Ltd. 20%, andBP Exploration Angola Ltd. 16.67%. Angolas state-owned So-

    nangol is the concessionaire of the license.

    Total, whose presence in Angola dates back more than 60

    years, reported equity production of 200,000 boe/d in 2014,

    essentially from Blocks 17, 0, and 14.

    The company also operates with 30% interest the ultradeep-

    water offshore Kaombo development on Block 32. A final in-

    vestment decision was made in 2014 to develop Kaombos es-

    timated reserves of 650 million bbl via two converted FPSOs

    with a total production capacity of 230,000 b/d (OGJ Online,

    Apr. 14, 2014).

    Moodys Investors Service last year predicted that Angolawill produce 2.1-2.2 million b/d of crude oil by 2016 (OGJ On-

    line, Aug. 20, 2014).

    Husky begins steam operations at Rush LakeHusky Energy Inc. has started commercial steam operations

    at the 10,000-b/d Rush Lake heavy oil thermal project in Sas-

    katchewan (OGJ Online, Dec. 12, 2014).

    Rush Lake is the latest in a series of long-life, low-sustain-

    ing capital thermal projects we are advancing in our heavy oil

    business, said Asim Ghosh, chief executive officer. Five years

    ago, we had two heavy oil thermal projects in production and

    by the end of 2016, we will have 10 projects onstream.Current production from Huskys thermal projects is about

    44,000 b/d. Husky expects to add another 34,500 b/d over the

    next 18 months.

    Rush Lake, which began steam operations about 8 weeks

    ahead of schedule, is expected to ramp up to full production in

    a short time period, the company said. The 10,000-b/d Edam

    East project is scheduled to come on stream in third-quarter

    2016, followed by the 4,500-b/d Edam West and the 10,000-

    b/d Vawn projects, both in the fourth quarter.

    Husky said the projects use proven thermal technologies

    and modular, repeatable construction templates to access heav

    oil deposits in the Lloydminster region, offering good return

    even in a low-price environment (OGJ Online, May 6, 2015).

    Petronas starts production from Bukit Tua fieldPetronas reported startup of production from Bukit Tua fiel

    and expects peak production to reach 20,000 b/d and 5

    MMscfd (OGJ Online, Dec. 17, 2013).In its initial production phase, rates are expected to be 3,70

    b/d and 2 MMscfd.

    The field lies on Ketapang block about 110 km offshore Ea

    Java. Petronas said gas will be transported through a subs

    pipeline to an onshore receiving facility in Gresik, East Jav

    while oil will be offloaded to carriers for export from the Rat

    Nusantara floating production, storage, and offloading facility

    Ketapang block is operated and 80% owned by PC Ketapan

    II Ltd., the Indonesian subsidiary of Malaysias Petronas. Th

    remaining 20% is held by state-owned Perusahaan Gas Nega

    through subsidiary PT Saka Ketapang Perdana.

    Fire causes Cenovus to shutter Foster Creek facilitiesCenovus Energy Inc. halted production on May 23 from its Fo

    ter Creek oil sands and Athabasca natural gas operations as

    precaution due to a forest fire about 25 km south on the Co

    Lake Air Weapons Range (CLAWR) in northeastern Alberta.

    The company says its decision to evacuate 1,800 people o

    the site and shutter production was primarily made because

    the fires proximity to the only access road to the facilities. N

    damage to Foster Creek system has been reported.

    The restart of the facility will entirely depend on the statu

    of the forest fire, Cenovus says. Once the fire is under contr

    and it is deemed safe to return to the site, operations will rsume as soon as possible.

    Foster Creek, which is jointly owned with ConocoPhillip

    has gross production of 135,000 b/d, of which 67,500 b/d

    net to Cenovus. Total net oil production across all of Cen

    vus assets averaged about 218,000 b/d in the first quarter. Th

    Athabasca natural gas operation currently produces about 2

    MMcfd of gas, most of which is used as fuel for Foster Creek.

    The company previously reported plans to invest $700-75

    million for expansions at Foster Creek (OGJ Online, Dec. 1

    2014). Phase G expansion as of January was about two-third

    complete (OGJ Online, Sept. 19, 2014).

    PROCESSING QUICK TAKES

    Victoria unit buys gas plant in CameroonVictoria Oil & Gas PLC, London, said a wholly owned subsi

    iary has completed the $2.578-million purchase of a natur

    gas processing plant at Logbaba gas field in Douala, Cameroo

    from Expro Worldwide BV (OGJ Online, Oct. 30, 2013).

    The plant handles production by the subsidiary, Gaz d

    Cameroun SA (GDC), which owns 60% of the Logbaba Projec

    RSM Production Corp., an affiliate of Grynberg Petroleum Co

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    Denver, holds a 40% participating interest.

    The project supplies condensate to a refinery and dry natu-

    ral gas through a 33-km pipeline network to an electric utility

    and industrial customers in Douala.

    In a financial report last November, Victoria said it expected

    Logbaba production to average about 10.4 MMscfd in 2015. Ac-

    cording to the company, Logbaba field, which has two wells,

    can produce 20 MMscfd.

    Lukoil commissions new plant at Bulgarian refineryLukoil Neftochim Burgas AD, a subsidiary of Russias OAO Lu-

    koil, has commissioned a heavy-residue hydrocracking com-

    plex at its 9.8 million-tonne/year refinery in Burgas, Bulgaria,

    along the Black Sea.

    The new complex, which consists of a 2.5 million-tpy re-

    sidual asphalt hydrocracking unit and a number of auxiliary

    units, began operations on May 20, Lukoil said.

    In addition to reducing emissions of greenhouse gases, the

    new processing complex will contribute to an increase in the

    refinerys production of light fuels as well as an improvement inoverall energy efficiency at the site, the company said.

    With star t-up of the new complex, which will produce Euro

    5-compliant fuel gas, gasoline, diesel, and vacuum gas oil, the

    Burgas refinery is anticipated to reach a refining depth of 90%,

    Lukoil said.

    The $1.5 billion complex includes a sulfur recovery unit that

    was completed during 2014, according to a March report to in-

    vestors.

    Lukoil, which in 2012 let a turkey project-implementation

    contract for the hydrocracking plant to Technip, initially

    planned to commission the complex in January 2015, the com-

    pany said in a release on Jan. 25, 2012.

    TRANSPORTATION

    QUICK TAKES

    QCLNG begins commercial operationsBG Group subsidiary QGC has taken operational control of

    Train 1 at its Queensland Curtis LNG (QCLNG) plant from

    Bechtel Australia, which built it. BG Groups Train 1 equity

    partner, China National Offshore Oil Co. (CNOOC), also ap-

    proved sale of the QCLNG natural gas pipeline to APA Group,

    satisfying the last of the transactions preconditions. The sale

    should be finalized this quarter.

    The transfer of operational control of Train 1 marks the startof commercial operations at QCLNG. First production from

    Train 1 occurred in December, with 16 cargoes shipped to date.

    QCLNGs Train 2 is under construction and is expected to start

    operations next quarter (OGJ Online, Dec. 31, 2014).

    BG holds roughly 74% equity interest in the upstream re-

    source and related infrastructure supplying QCLNG and 100%

    of the projects Curtis Island plant (including LNG storage

    tanks and jetty).

    BG agreed last year to sell its 100% equity interest in the 540-

    km pipeline to APA for $4.5-5 billion (OGJ Online, Dec. 10, 2014).

    Cheniere reaches FID for Corpus Christi projectCheniere Energy Inc. has made a final investment decisio

    (FID) for its liquefaction project near Corpus Christi, Tex., an

    has issued a notice to proceed to Bechtel Oil, Gas & Chemica

    Inc. for construction of the first two liquefaction trains (OG

    Online, Jan. 2, 2015).

    The news comes on the heels of the US Department of En

    ergy issuing final authorization for the project to export dometically produced LNG to countries without a Free Trade Agre

    ment with the US. The project is authorized to export LNG u

    to the equivalent of 2.1 bcfd of natural gas for a period of 2

    years.

    The liquefaction project is designed for as many as thr

    trains with expected aggregate nominal production capacity

    13.5 million tonnes/year, three LNG storage tanks with capa

    ity of 10.1 bcf of gas equivalent, two LNG carrier docks, and

    22-mile, 48-in. gas supply pipeline. The first train is expecte

    to start operations as early as 2018, with the second train ex

    pected to start up 6-9 months later.

    Total project costs of $11.5 billion for the first two traintwo LNG storage tanks, one dock, and the gas supply pipelin

    will be funded with $3.1 billion of project equity and $8.4 bi

    lion of debt. Corpus Christi Holdings LLC, a wholly owne

    subsidiary of Cheniere, has closed on its previously reporte

    credit facility for the first two trains totaling $8.4 billion.

    Including our LNG export facility at Sabine Pass, we no

    have six trains under construction, with f irst LNG expected

    Sabine Pass from Train 1 by yearend, said Charif Souki, Ch

    niere chairman and chief executive officer.

    Rio Grande LNG project advances with FEED agreemen

    NextDecade LLC, The Woodlands, Tex., has signed an agrement with CB&I for the front-end engineering design (FEED

    and engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) term

    related to the Rio Grande LNG export project in Brownsvill

    Tex. This agreement follows NextDecades applying for and a

    ceptance into the FERC pre-filing process in late March (OG

    Online, Mar. 25, 2015).

    The scope of the FEED-EPC agreement covers all desig

    and engineering activities required for the full FERC permi

    ting process, as well as for the parties to prepare the procur

    ment of equipment until the point of the final investment d

    cision (FID). This will be possible once the FERC and relate

    permitting agencies have given full authorization to construcexpected in 2017, NextDecade said.

    Rio Grande LNG, a wholly owned subsidiary of NextD

    cade, is a land-based LNG export project on a 1,000-acre si

    along the Brownsville Shipping Channel in Brownsville, Te

    The project includes plans for as many as 6 liquefaction train

    each with a 4.5 million tonne/year nominal output capacity.

    The 140-mile proposed Rio Bravo Pipeline will supply th

    plant connecting it to the Agua Dulce natural gas market hub

    The company expects to make an FID on the Rio Grande

    $8-billion Phase 1 in 2017, pending regulatory approvals.

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    20/13218 Oil & Gas Journal |June 1, 201

    2015 EVENT CALENDAR

    SPE Asia Pacific

    Enhanced Oil Recove

    Conference, Kuala

    Lumpur, www.spe.

    org/events/eorc/2015/

    11-13.

    EnerComs Oil & Gas

    Conference, Den-

    ver, web site: www.

    enercominc.com/the-

    oil-and-gas-conferenc

    16-20.

    NAPE, Houston, web

    site: napeexpo.com/

    19-20.

    Rocky Mountain En-

    ergy Summit, Denver,

    web site: rmesummit.

    org/wp 24-27.

    IADC Well Control

    Conference of the

    Americas & Exhibition

    Galveston, Tex., web

    site: www.iadc.org/

    event/2015-iadc-well-

    control-conference-

    americas-exhibition

    25-26.

    ACIPET International

    Petroleum Confer-

    ence & Exhibition,

    Bogota, web site: wwwcongresoacipet.com/

    en/ 26-28.

    Tanzania Oil & Gas

    Expo 2015, Dar-es-

    Salaam, Tanzania,

    web site: www.expog

    com/tanzania/oilgas/

    27-29.

    SEPTEMBER 2015

    Mexico Upstream Sum

    mit, Mexico City, web

    site: www.cwcmexicoo

    ilgas.com 1-3.

    SPE Liquids-Rich

    Basins Confer-

    enceNorth America

    Midland, Tex., web sit

    www.spe.org/events/

    lrbc/2015/ 2-3.

    JULY 2015

    Gabon Local Content

    Summit, Libreville,

    Gabon, web site: www.

    gabon-local-content.

    com 6-8.

    SPE Latin American

    & Caribbean Health,

    Safety, Environment &

    Sustainability Confer-

    ence, Bogota, web site:

    www.spe.org/events/

    lahs/2015/ 7-8.

    API Offshore Safe Lift-

    ing Conference & Expo,

    Houston, web site:

    www.api.org/events-

    andtraining/calendar-

    ofevents/2015/offshore

    14-15.

    International Bio-

    technology, Chemical

    Engineering & Life

    Science Conference,

    Hokkaido, web site:

    ibcel.org 20-22.

    SPE/AAPG/SEG

    Unconventional

    Resources Technology

    Conference (URTeC),

    San Antonio, web site:

    urtec.org/2015 20-22.

    South Texas Oilfield

    Expo, San Antonio,

    web site: www.south-

    texasoilfieldexpo.com

    29-30.

    AUGUST 2015

    SPE Nigeria Annual In-

    ternational Conference

    & Exhibition, Lagos,

    web site: www.spe.org/

    events/calendar/ 4-6.

    CCPS Latin American

    Conference on Process

    Safety, Rio de Janeiro,

    web site: www.aiche.

    org/ccps/conferences/

    ccps latin-american-

    conference-on-process-

    safety/2015 10-12.

    actorengineering/2015

    21-24.

    Cyber Security for Oil &

    Gas Summit, Houston,

    web site: www.oiland-

    gascybersecurity.com

    22-25.

    IADC Critical Issues

    for Unconventionals

    Europe Conference

    & Exhibition, San

    Francisco, web site:

    www.api.org/events-

    and-training/calendar-

    of-events/2015/ep-

    standards 22-26.

    API Exploration &

    Production Standards

    Conference on Oilfield

    Equipment & Materi-als, San Francisco,

    web site: www.api.org/

    eventsand-training/cal-

    endarof-events/2015/e-

    pstandards 22-26.

    API Emergency

    Response Forum, Fort

    Worth, web site: www.

    api.org/events-and-

    training/calendar-of-

    events/2015/ 23-24.

    World Shale Oil &Gas: Latin America

    Summit, Neuquen,

    Argentina, web site:

    latam.world-shale.

    com/en/ 23-25.

    Russian Petroleum &

    Gas Congress (RPGC),

    Moscow, web site:

    www.oilgas-events.

    com/RPGC 23-25.

    Moscow International

    Oil & Gas Exhibition,

    Moscow, web site:

    www.mioge.com/

    Mioge-Exhibition/

    About-the-Exhibition.

    aspx 23-26.

    Brazil Offshore Confer-

    ence, Rio de Janeiro,

    web site: brasiloffshore.

    com 23-26.

    USEA Annual En-

    ergy Efficiency Forum,

    Washington, DC, web

    site: www.eeforum.

    net 11.

    PIRA Scenario Plan-

    ning Conference, Lon-

    don, web site: www.

    pira.com 15.

    EIA Energy Confer-

    ence, Washington, DC,

    web site: www.fbcinc.

    com/e/eia/ 15-16.

    ASME Turbo Expo,

    Montreal, web site:

    www.asmeconferenc-

    es.org/TE2015/ 15-19.

    PIRA London Energy

    Conference, London,web site: www.pira.com

    16-17.

    The Oil & Gas Industry

    Conference, Aberdeen,

    web site: www.oilandg-

    asuk.co.uk 17-18.

    IADC World Drilling

    Conference & Exhibi-

    tion, Rome, web site:

    www.iadc.org/event/

    world-drilling-2015

    17-18.

    American Association

    of Petroleum Landman

    Annual Meeting, Nash-

    ville, web site: www.

    asmeconferences.org/

    TE2015/ 17-20.

    PIRA Understanding-

    Global Oil Markets

    Conference, London,

    web site: www.pira.com

    18-19.

    International Confer-

    ence on Gas-Liquid

    & Gas-Liquid-Solid

    Reactor Engineer-

    ing, New York City,

    web site: www.aiche.

    org/cei/conferences/

    international-confer-

    ence-on-gas-liquid-

    andgas-liquid-solid-re-

    SPE European Forma-

    tion Damage Confer-

    ence, Budapest, web

    site: www.spe.org/

    events/efdc/2015/ 3-5.

    OGIS Toronto, Toronto,

    web site: www.ipaa.org/

    meetings-events/event-

    details/ 4.

    Iraq Petroleum 2015,

    London, web site:

    www.cwciraqpetro-

    leum.com/ 8-10.

    Pipeline Technology

    Conference, Berlin,

    web site: www.pipeline-

    conference.com/ 8-10.

    Annual Floating LNG

    Conference, Lon-don, web site: www.

    icbievents.com/event/

    flngconference/high-

    lights 8-11.

    SPE London Annual

    Conference, London,

    web site: www.spe.

    org/ events/lond/2015/

    9-10.

    WRA Global Petro-

    chemicals Conference,

    Dusseldorf, web site:www.wraconferences.

    com/event/global-

    petrochemicals-confer-

    ence 9-11.

    SPE Canada Heavy

    Oil Technical Confer-

    ence, Calgary, web site:

    www.spe.org/events/

    choc/2015/ 9-11.

    EnerComs London

    Oil & Gas Conference,

    London, web site:

    www.enercominc.

    com/the-london-oil-

    and-gas-conference

    10-11.

    Louisiana Energy Con-

    ference, New Orleans,

    web site: www.louisi-

    anaenergyconference.

    com10-12.

    Denotes new listing or

    a change in previously

    published information.

    JUNE 2015

    Annual Offshore

    Production Technology

    Summit, London, web site:

    offshore-summit.com 1-2.

    Annual International

    Operating Conference &

    Trade Show, Houston,

    web site: www.ilta.

    org/CalendarofEvents/

    AOCTS/2015/2015info.

    htm 1-3.

    EAGE Conference &Exhibition 2015, Madrid,

    web site: www.eage.

    org/ 1-4.

    SPE EUROPEC Confer-

    ence, Madrid, web site:

    www.spe.org/events/

    euro/2015/ 1-4.

    World Gas Conference

    & Exhibition, Paris, web

    site: www.wgc2015.

    org 1-5.

    SPE Well Integrity

    Symposium, Galves-

    ton, Tex., web site:

    www.spe.org/events/

    wis/2015/ 2-3.

    TIA 2015 Network of

    the Future Conference,

    Dallas, web site: www.

    tia2015.org/ 2-4.

    Asian Oil, Gas & Pet-

    rochemical Engineer-

    ing Exhibition, Kuala

    Lumpur, web site:

    www.oilandgas-asia.

    com 2-4.

    Caspian International-

    Oil & Gas Conference,

    Baku, web site: www.

    oilgas-events.com/

    Findan-Event/Caspian-

    OGConference 3-4.

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  • 5/18/2018 Ogjournal20150601 Dl

    22/13220 Oil & Gas Journal |June 1, 201

    2015 EVENT CALENDAR

    APPEA Health, Safety

    & Environment Confer-

    ence, Perth, web site:

    www.appeahseconfer-

    ence.com.au/ 7-9.

    SPE Offshore Europe

    Conference & Exhibi-

    tion, Aberdeen, web

    site: www.offshoreeu-

    rope.co.uk/ 8-11.

    India Oil & Gas Review

    Summit & International

    Exhibition, Mumbai, web

    site: www.oilgas-events.

    com/india-oil-gas 9-10.

    AAPG International

    Conference & Exhibition,

    Melbourne, web site:

    www.aapg.org/events/

    conferences/ice/details/articleid/5664/aapg-

    2015-internationalcon-

    ference-exhibition 13-16.

    SPE North Africa Tech-

    nical Conference & Ex-

    hibition, Cairo, web site:

    www.spe.org/events/

    natc/2015/ 14-16.

    SPE Reservoir Charac-

    terization & Simulation

    Conference & Exhibition,

    Abu Dhabi, web site:

    www.spe.org/events/

    rcsc/2015/ 14-16.

    SPE Middle East

    Intelligent Oil & Gas

    Conference & Exhibi-

    tion, Abu Dhabi, web

    site: www.spe.org/

    events/ieme/2015/

    15-16.

    Oil Sands Trade Show

    & Conference, Fort Mc-Murray, Alta., web site:

    www.oilsandstrade-

    show.com 15-16.

    Pipeline Week, The

    Woodlands, Tex., web

    site: www.pipeline-

    week.com/ 15-17.

    IADC Asset Integrity &

    Reliability Conference

    & Exhibition, Houston,

    web site: www.iadc.org/

    event/2015-iadc-asset-

    integrity-reliability-

    conference-exhibition

    16-17.

    GPA Europe An-

    nualConference,

    Florence, web site:

    www.gpaeurope.com

    16-18.

    Rice Global Engineer-

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    21-22.

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    SEG International Exp

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    ing, New Orleans, web

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    18-23.

    SPE/IADC Middle

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    API Fall Committee on

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    ment Standards

    Meeting, Atlanta, web

    site: www.api.org/

    eventsand-training/ca

    endarof-events/2015/

    fallcopm 19-23.

    SPE Unconventional

    Resource ConferenceCalgary, web site:

    www.spe.org/events/

    urc/2015/ 20-22.

    SPE/IATMI Asia Pacif

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    Exhibition (APOGCE),

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    apogce/2015/ 20-22.

    PETROTECH Inter-

    national Oil & Gas

    Conference, New

    Delhi, web site:

    www.zapaday.com/

    event/67326/5/

    Petrotech.html 25-28

    SPE Russian Petroleu

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    Moscow, web site:

    www.spe.org/events/

    rpc/2015/ 26-28.

    web site: www.ictesh.

    org 6-9.

    3P Arctic Polar Petro-

    leum Potential Confer-

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    Petersburg, web site:

    www.3parctic.com 6-9.

    Equatorial Guinea Oil

    & Gas Conference &

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    site: www.cwceg.com

    7-9.

    International Oil & Gas

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    www.pamerindo.com/

    events/6 7-10.

    PIRA New York Annual

    Conference, New YorkCity, web site: www.

    pira.com 8-9.

    SPE Kuwait Oil & Gas

    Show & Conference,

    Mishref, web site:

    kogs2015.com 11-14.

    Enterprise Mobility

    Nigeria Oil & Gas 2015,

    Lagos, web site: nog.

    cwcenterprisemobility.

    com 12-14.

    IADC Advanced Rig

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    & Exhibition, Amster-

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    nology-2015 13-14.

    Offshore Energy Exhi-

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    Amsterdam, web site:

    www.offshore-energy.

    biz 13-14.

    Deep Offshore Tech-

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    web site: www.deepoff-

    shoretechnology.com/

    index 13-15.

    SPE Eastern Regional

    Meeting, Morgan-

    town, WVa., web site:

    nwvspe.org/regional-

    Mozambique Gas

    Summit, Maputo,

    Mozambique, web site:

    www.mozambique-gas-

    summit.com 21-24.

    Rio Pipeline Confer-

    ence & Exhibition, Rio

    de Janeiro, web site:

    www.ibp.org.br/ 22-24.

    LNG Global Congress

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    London, web site:

    www.lnggc.com 22-25.

    IADC Drilling HSE&T

    Europe Conference &

    Exhibition, Amsterdam,

    web site: www.iadc.org/

    event/euro-hset-2015

    23-24.

    IOGCC Annual Confer-

    ence, Oklahoma City,

    web site: iogcc.pub-

    lishpath.com/events

    28-30.

    SPE Annual Techni-

    cal Conference &

    Exhibition, Houston,

    web site: www.spe.org/

    atce/2015/ 28-30.

    OCTOBER 2015

    OGIS San Francisco,

    San Francisco, www.

    ipaa.org/meetings-

    events/ 5-7.

    SPE Intelligent Energy

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    tion, Dubai, web site:

    www.spe.org/events/

    calendar/ 5-7.

    KIOGE 2015 Kazakh-

    stan International Oil

    & Gas Conference &

    Exhibition, Almaty,

    Kazakhstan, web site:

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