OIL SEED OIL SEED PROCESSINGPROCESSING

By:By:

Durgesh KumarDurgesh Kumar

About Oil SeedsAbout Oil Seeds

• Oil yielding produceOil yielding produce

• Plant productPlant product

• Rich in Oil & Fat contentRich in Oil & Fat content

• Some – Protein Some – Protein

Background overviewBackground overview

• Agricultural ResearchAgricultural Research ICAR est. in 1929ICAR est. in 1929

43 research institute43 research institute

4 national research bureaus4 national research bureaus

20 national research centers20 national research centers

9 project directorates, 70 all India coordinated research 9 project directorates, 70 all India coordinated research projectsprojects

109 Krishi Vigyan109 Krishi Vigyan

26 Ag. Universities26 Ag. Universities

4 national research institute4 national research institute

*Food Deficit to food surplus*Food Deficit to food surplus

*Rapid transfer of tech. from lab to the *Rapid transfer of tech. from lab to the landland

National Seed Corporation – 1963National Seed Corporation – 1963

State Farm Corporation – 1969State Farm Corporation – 1969

Production in 1985-86 ------ 10.83 MTProduction in 1985-86 ------ 10.83 MT

Technology Mission – 1986Technology Mission – 1986

Pulses in 1990Pulses in 1990

Production in 1995-96 ------ 22.42 MT Production in 1995-96 ------ 22.42 MT ((recordrecord))

Breeder Seeds increased – in 1980sBreeder Seeds increased – in 1980sIn 1981 FY : 391.40 tonsIn 1981 FY : 391.40 tons

In 1988 FY : 3,213.0 tonsIn 1988 FY : 3,213.0 tons

Basically country grows 9 oil seedsBasically country grows 9 oil seeds

With, groundnutsWith, groundnuts

rapeseedrapeseed

mustard _________ 62%mustard _________ 62%

Lately,Lately,

SoyabeanSoyabean

Sunflower____major growth potentialSunflower____major growth potential

INDIA AT A GLANCEINDIA AT A GLANCE

Economic Indicators Economic Indicators       • Growth of exports28.8 per cent in 1995-96Growth of exports28.8 per cent in 1995-96• Power generationPower generation    414.1 billion kilo-watt hour in 1995-96  414.1 billion kilo-watt hour in 1995-96  • Coal productionCoal production     270 million tonnes in 1995-96  270 million tonnes in 1995-96  • Crude oil productionCrude oil production    35.2 million tonnes in 1995-96 35.2 million tonnes in 1995-96 • Railway passenger trafficRailway passenger traffic    3,915 million in 1994-95  3,915 million in 1994-95  • Railway freight trafficRailway freight traffic      382 million tonnes in 1994-95  382 million tonnes in 1994-95  • Total road lengthTotal road length    2.04 million km in 1995  2.04 million km in 1995  • Telephone connectionsTelephone connections    10.5 million in 1994-95  10.5 million in 1994-95  • Iron ore exportIron ore export    26.0 million tonnes in 1994-95  26.0 million tonnes in 1994-95  • Exports of electronics, computer softwareRs 24,340 million Exports of electronics, computer softwareRs 24,340 million

in 1994-95  in 1994-95  • Exports of decentralised cotton clothExports of decentralised cotton cloth    949 million sq. meters 949 million sq. meters

in 1994-95  in 1994-95  • Foodgrains productionFoodgrains production    191.1 million tonnes in 1994-95 191.1 million tonnes in 1994-95 • Sugarcane productionSugarcane production    258.4 million tonnes in 1994-95  258.4 million tonnes in 1994-95  • Cotton production12.1 million bales in 1994-95  Cotton production12.1 million bales in 1994-95  • Oil seed productionOil seed production    21.4 million tonnes in 1994-95  21.4 million tonnes in 1994-95  • Cement productionCement production    62.4 million tonnes in 1994-95  62.4 million tonnes in 1994-95  • Nitrogenous fertilizer productionNitrogenous fertilizer production    7.95 million tonnes in 7.95 million tonnes in

1994-95  1994-95  • Nuclear energy generationNuclear energy generation      8 billion kilo-watt hour in 1994-8 billion kilo-watt hour in 1994-

9595

List of Essential OilsList of Essential OilsAmbrette Ambrette

seedseedOlibanumOlibanumCarrot seedCarrot seedCelery seedCelery seedClove leafClove leafCorianderCorianderFennel seedFennel seedCumin seedCumin seedDill seedDill seedJuniper berryJuniper berry

Exotic Oils

Basil Holy

Chamomile blue

Lavender

Patchouri

Indians Status In Global Indians Status In Global MarketMarket• Food FlavorsFood Flavors

• FragrancesFragrances

• PerfumesPerfumes

• Cosmetics Cosmetics

• & related products& related products

* World Production – Rs.3200 crores, * World Production – Rs.3200 crores, 19941994

Market shares in productionMarket shares in production

China 30.7

Brazil 13.1Turkey 10.4

Indonesia 8.7

Morocco 9.1

India 6.1Egypt 3.1

Oil Processing in IndiaOil Processing in India

Ghani: A traditional methodGhani: A traditional method

• Traditional ghani technology

• Crushing oilseeds

• Oil yield

• Recent evolution of oil processing

• Advantages and disadvantages of ghani crushing

SMALL-SCALE OILSEED PROCESSINGSMALL-SCALE OILSEED PROCESSING