oklahoma city estate and inheritance taxes
TRANSCRIPT
OKLAHOMA CITY ESTATE AND
INHERITANCE TAXES - PART 2
“In our previous discussion on estate and inheritance taxes in Oklahoma and Kansas, we looked at some basic issues that everyone should understand about these important
topics.”
By Larry Parman OKLAHOMA ESTATE PLANNING ATTORNEY
Oklahoma City Estate and Inheritance Taxes - Part 2 www.ParmanLaw.com 2
Today we are going to expand on those ideas to take a look at some more specific
strategies or planning options that might allow you to reduce, and potentially
even eliminate, any estate or inheritance tax issues you might be facing.
As we mentioned previously, most people who create estate plans in Kansas and
Oklahoma will not have to worry about any potential inheritance tax issues
because Kansas, Oklahoma, and the federal government do not impose these
taxes. Instead, our discussion today will focus on the federal estate tax because
that is the single most important tax issue facing people creating an estate plan.
Nevertheless, you always need to talk to your attorney about potential
inheritance tax issues that might apply to you if you own property or inherit
property located in other states.
EXEMPTIONS
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The single most important step in determining whether you need to use an
estate tax planning tool is determining whether the federal estate tax will apply
to you at all. The federal government allows each individual to exempt a specific
amount of property from the estate tax. What this means is that should you die
leaving behind an estate worth less than the exemption amount, your estate will
not pay a single penny in estate tax. Furthermore, because of a new rule known
as portability, married couples can combine their individual exemptions
together, allowing them to effectively double the amount of property that is free
from estate tax.
The amount of the individual exemption differs every year because of inflation,
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and can change with new laws, but for people who die in 2016, the federal
government allows a $5.45 million individual exemption or $10.9 million
combined marital exemption.
Gifting
For people who have estates in excess of
the individual or marital exemption
amounts, the first step in creating an
effective estate tax plan often is developing
a sound gift giving plan. The federal
government allows individuals to give up
to $14,000 per year per individual as non-
taxable lifetime gifts. What this means is
that you can give each person you know up
to $14,000 per year and effectively remove
that money from your estate without
incurring any tax. If you are married, both
you and your spouse can give $14,000 to
each individual, effectively allowing you to
give up to $28,000 per year per individual as lifetime gifts.
Why would you do this? Think of lifetime gifts as inheritances you give while you
are still alive. Instead of waiting to give them as part of your estate when you die,
and possibly incurring an estate tax penalty, you give them as lifetime gifts and
reduce the size of your estate for tax purposes.
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IRREVOCABLE TRUSTS
If gift-giving plans are not enough to reduce or eliminate your estate bill, there
are a variety of irrevocable trusts that might help. While you need to speak to
your attorney about what each kind of trust can do and how you can create or
manage it, they all work in basically the same way.
An irrevocable trust is like a corporation in that it can exist as an independent
legal entity and own property in its own name. Once you transfer some of your
property into the trust's name, that property will no longer be counted against
you when it comes time to determine the size of your estate.
So, with the proper kind of irrevocable trusts, you can effectively reduce the size
of your estate by almost any amount, and thus reduce your exposure to the
estate tax.
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BEYOND SIMPLE PLANS
Estate tax issues are complicated, and often involve tools that take a lot of time
and effort to create and implement properly. Beyond the simple tools we have
discussed here, your attorneys can tell you about a variety of other estate
planning tools that might help you reduce or eliminate any potential estate tax
bill.
As with any financial or tax issue, the laws surrounding estate tax can change at
almost any time. Not only that, but because of the complexity of these issues,
you need to create your estate plan with the advice and guidance of your
attorney, and then be prepared to update or modify that plan as your
circumstances and laws change.
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The attorneys and staff at Parman & Easterday have years of experience
assisting our clients with estate tax issues.
Contacting us to set up a Discovery Consultation to visit about your concerns is
the best way to ensure you have done everything you can to protect yourself,
your property, and your loved ones.
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About the Author Larry Parman
After helping his own family deal with a lengthy probate and a battle with the IRS following his father’s death in a farm accident, Larry made a decision to help families create effective estate plans designed to reduce taxes, and minimize legal interference with the transfer of assets to one’s heirs, and protect his clients’ assets from predators and creditors. Following a dozen years in the investment banking and financial services business, in the mid-1980s Mr. Parman formed a law firm that gives families the peace of mind that comes from having created a premier estate and financial plan. After forming his law firm in 1984, he offered a series of public and private seminars to inform the public about using a Living Trust as the foundation of a family’s estate plan. Today, Parman & Easterday is one of the leading business
and estate planning law firms in the Midwest. The firm’s primary focus is on business and estate planning, elder law, asset protection, and providing effective estate planning solutions for clients. Today, the firm’s premier estate plan design is referred to as a Legacy Wealth Plan. Mr. Parman is a frequent guest on the radio and can be seen on television talk shows explaining the importance of proper estate planning. Prosperity Productions selected Mr. Parman as a featured speaker in a nationally-recognized educational video on Living Trusts. He is the author of numerous published articles on financial and estate planning matters and the co-author of two books, Estate Planning Basics: A Crash Course in Safeguarding Your Legacy and Guiding Those Left Behind in Oklahoma: Settling the Affairs of Your Loved Ones. Mr. Parman is a member and Fellow of the American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys. He is also a member of the Oklahoma and Missouri Bar Associations, the American Bar Association, and the Oklahoma City Estate Planning Council.
www.ParmanLaw.com
OVERLAND PARK, KS 10740 Nall Avenue, Suite 160 Overland Park, KS 66211 Phone: (913) 385-9400 Fax: (913) 385-9422
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 13913-B Quail Pointe Drive Oklahoma City, OK 73134 Phone: (405) 843-6100 Fax: (405) 917-7018