[kk| ifjj{k.k% egRo vkSj fof/k;ka

jeu tks/kk1* vkSj ;ksfxrk jk.kkor2 1izlkj f’k{kk foHkkx] x`g egkfo|ky;] Lokeh ds’kokuUn d`f"k fo’ofo|ky;] chdkusj

2izlkj f’k{kk foHkkx] jktLFkku d`f"k egkfo|ky;] egkjk.kk izrki d`f"k ,oa izkS|ksfxdh fo’ofo|ky;] mn;iqj *laoknh ys[kd dk bZesy% ramanjodha29@gmail.com

[kk| ifjj{k.k ds {ks= esa fodkl dks izksRlkfgr djus gsrw Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk [kk| izlaLdj.k m|ksx ea=ky; dh LFkkiuk tqykbZ 1988 esa dh xbZA d`f"k ds ckn izlaLdj.k ,slk m|ksx gS ftlds }kjk lokZf/kd Jfedksa dks jkstxkj fn;k tk ldrk gSA bls /;ku esa j[krs gq, dsUnz ljdkj us [kk| izlaLdj.k {ks= dks izksRlkgu nsus ds fy, foÙk o"kZ 2012&13 esa jk"Vªh; [kk| izlaLdj.k fe'ku dh LFkkiuk dh gSA Ñf"k {kS= esa vikj laHkkoukvks dks ns[krs gq, dà laLFkk,] ijhj{k.k ÁfØ;k dk rduhdh Kku Ánku dj jgh gS rkfd Áf’k{k.k ÁkIr dj Áf’kf{kr O;fDr [kqn dk [kk| ifjj{k.k lEcU/kh O;Oklk; viukdj /ku dek lds ,Oka NksVs Lrj ij jkstxkj dks c

1- iz'khru fof/k% ?kjksa esa Qy] gjs iÙksnkj lfCt;k¡] nw/k] iuhj] ngh vkfn HkksT; inkFkksaZ dks dqN le; rd lax`ghr djus gsrq ?kjsyw jsQzhtsjsVj dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA iz'khru fof/k }kjk HkksT; inkFkksaZ dh m".krk dks de djds bUgsa visf{kr le; rd ifjjf{kr djds j[kk tkrk gSA iz'khru fof/k esa rkiØe 40C & 100C jgrk gSA BaMs rkiØe ij Qy] nw/k oxSjk tYnh [kjkc ugha gksrs gSa D;ksafd budks lM+kus okys ,UtkbEl rFkk lw{etho fuf"Ø; gks tkrs gSaA lw{ethoksa dh o`f) ,oa fØ;k'khyrk ds fy, mfpr rkiØe dk gksuk vR;ko';d gSA ijUrq iz'khru esa bUgsa mfpr rkiØe ugha fey ikrk gSaA

2- fgehdj.k fof/k% bl fof/k esa HkksT; inkFkksaZa ds rkiØe dks cgqr gh de ¼200C&00C½ dj fn;k tkrk gSA bl rkiØe ij lw{ethoksa dh òf) :d tkrh gS rFkk Hkkstu lM+us@[kjkc gksus ls cp tkrk gSA

¼v½ xgjh fgehHkwr fof/k% bl fof/k esa HkksT; inkFkksaZ dks &180C ls &400C rkieku ij j[kk tkrk gSA nw/k] vkblØhe] ngh] lwi vkfn dks blh fof/k ls lajf{kr djds yEcs le; rd j[kk tkrk gSA gjh iÙksnkj lfCt;ksa dks lax`ghr djus gsrq bl fof/k dk vf/kd iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

¼c½ fpy LVksjst% bl fof/k ls Hkkstu laj{k.k gsrq rkiØe 320F & 450F j[kk tkrk gSA fofHkUu HkksT; inkFkksaZ dks fuEufyf[kr rki ij lqjf{kr j[kk tk ldrk gSa &

¼d½ iuhj 450F ij lokZf/kd lqjf{kr jgrh gSA ¼[k½ nw/k] ngh o vU; HkksT; inkFkksaZ dks ftUgsa vYi le; rd j[kuk gksrk gS] mldk rkiØe 350F

ls 400F j[kk tkrk gSA ¼x½ rkts Qyksa ,oa lfCt;ksa dks 350F ij lajf{kr fd;k tkrk gSA ¼l½ dksYM LVksjst% bldk rkieku 00&320F gksrk gSA O;kikfjd Lrj ij [kk| inkFkksaZ ds laxzg.k gsrq

bldk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] tSls eD[ku] lfCt;k¡ vkfn dks Hkh yEcs le; rd lqjf{kr :Ik ls lajf{kr djds j[kk tk ldrk gSA

3- xSl laxzgkxkj% xSl laxzgkxkj dk fl)kUr Hkh dksYM LVksjst dh rjg gh gS] vFkkZr~ bldk rkieku de gksrk gSA HkksT; inkFkksZa dks nh?kZ dky rd laxzghr djus dh ;g Hkh ,d dkQh yksdfiz; ,oa izpfyr fof/k gSA bl fof/k esa xSl dk mi;ksx djds Hkkstu dks lM+us ls cpk;k tkrk gSA bl fof/k ls Qyksa] gjs iÙksnkj lfCt;ksaa] vkyw] I;kt] vkfn dks dkQh yEcs le; rd lqjf{kr :Ik ls lax`fgr djds j[kk tk ldrk gSA

4- 'kq"d fgehdj.k fof/k% bl fof/k }kjk ftu Qyksa ,oa lfCt;ksa dks lajf{kr djds j[kuk gksrk gS] mUgsa loZizFke xeZ djds mlesa mifLFkr ueh dks de&ls&de vk/kh ek=k rd lq[kk fn;k tkrk gSA rRi'pkr bldk fgehdj.k fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkstu idkrs le; iqu% ikuh Mkydj bldh ek=k lUrqfyr dh tkrh gSA

5- futZyhdj.k fof/k% HkksT; inkFkksZa esa mifLFkr ikuh dh ek=k dks de djus dh izfØ;k ^^futZyhdj.k^^ dgykrh gSA Hkkstu esa mifLFkr ueh gh mls lM+krh gSA blfy, Hkkstu esa ls ueh dks fu"dkflr djuk vko’;d gksrk gsA bl fof/k }kjk dPph Qfy;k¡] dPpk vke] vk¡oyk] vathj] vaxwj] gjh iÙksnkj lfCt;k¡] vkyw ds fpIl] ikiM+] eaxksM+h] cM+h vkfn dks lajf{kr fd;k tkrk gSA

futZyhdj.k dh fuEu fof/k;k¡ gSa& I. /kwi esa lq[kkuk & ?kjsyw Lrj ij HkksT; inkFkksaZ ls ueh dks fu"dkflr djus ds fy, bUgsa /kwi esa QSykdj lq[kk;k tkrk gSA x`gf.k;k¡ bldk iz;ksx vf/kdka’kr% xehZ ds fnuksa esa djrh gSa] [kldj tc /kwi rst gksrh gSa] tSls& cM+h] ikiM+] fpIl] eaxksM+h cukdj lq[kkukA gjh iÙksnkj lfCt;k¡ rFkk tM+ ,oa dan okyh lfCt;ksa dks Hkh lq[kkdj lajf{kr fd;k tkrk gS] ftldk mi;ksx cjlkr ds le; fd;k tkrk gSA

II. O;kikfjd Lrj ij futZyhdj.k & O;kolkf;d Lrj ij futZyhdj.k dh dbZ fof/k;k¡ mi;ksx esa yk;h tkrh gSa] tSls & Lizs djds lq[kkuk] jksyjksa }kjk lq[kkuk] Mªe }kjk lq[kkuk vkfnA bl fof/k esa /kwi fof/k }kjk Hkh lq[kk;k tkrk gSA nw/k] Qy] gjh iÙksnkj lfCt;k¡ vkfn dks bl fof/k }kjk lq[kk;k tkrk gSA

fdlku [ksrh vkbZ,l,l,u: 2348-2265 118

tks/kk vkSj jk.kkor ¼2014½] fdlku [ksrh] 1¼4½% 117-120

III. 'kDdj ,oa ued ds iz;ksx ls & futZyhdj.k dh fØ;k 'kDdj rFkk ued dk iz;ksx djds Hkh dh tkrh gSA 'kDdj rFkk ued HkksT; inkFkksZa esa mifLFkr ueh dks vius esa ck¡/k ysrs gSaA bl dkj.k eqDr :Ik ls ueh mifLFkr ugha jgrh gSa] ftlls fd lw{etho o`f) dj ldsaA blds vfrfjDr ued rFkk 'kDdj lw{ethoksa esa fo|eku rjy inkFkZ dks Hkh vius esa lks[k ysrk gS] ftlds dkj.k ;k rks mudh fØ;k’khyrk BIi gks tkrh gS vFkok os ej tkrs gSaA 'kDdj rFkk ued nksuksa esa gh ^^jlkd"kZ.k^^ izfØ;k gksrh gSA ftlds dkj.k lw{etho mifLFkr rjy inkFkZ ued rFkk 'kDdj esa vkdj fey tkrk gSaA bl izdkj HkksT; inkFkZ yEcs le; rd lajf{kr jg ikrs gSaA tSe] tSyh] LDoS’k] eqjCck vkfn esa 'kDdj dk rFkk vpkj esa ued dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA lgh HkksT; laj{k.k ds fy, ued dh ek=k 15&20 izfr’kr rFkk 'kDdj dh ek=k 65&70 izfr’kr rd gksuh pkfg,A

6. ueh fu"dklu fof/k% blds vUrxZr /kwi esa lq[kkuk] d`f=e fof/k ls lq[kkdj ueh gVkuk] 'kDdj rFkk ued dk iz;ksx vkfn fof/k;k¡ 'kkfey gSa] ftlls HkksT; inkFkZ esa mifLFkr ueh dks fu"dkflr fd;k tkrk gSA nfy;k rFkk lwth ds thoudky dks c

3. vEy }kjk% VkjfVªd vEy] lkbfVªd vEy] fljdk] Xysf'k;y ,lhfVd ,flM vkfn HkksT; inkFkksZa esa mifLFkr lw{ethoksa dks fuf"Ø; dj nsrs gSa] ftlls budh òf)] fodkl ,oa xfr'khyrk :d tkrh gSA vr% vEy }kjk [kk| inkFkZ yEcs le; rd ifjjf{kr jgrs gSaA

4. ued }kjk% lfCt;ksa ,oa Qyksa dks ifjjf{kr djrs le; ued dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSaA ;g Hkh rsy&elkys o 'kDdj dh rjg izkd̀f=d ifjj{kd gS] tks HkksT; inkFkksZa dks lM+us ls cpkrk gSA ued HkksT; inkFkksZa esa mifLFkr ueh dks vius esa ck¡/k ysrk gS ftlls lw{ethoksa dks iuius ds fy, eqDr :i esa ueh ugha fey ikrh gSA bl izdkj mudh fØ;k'khyrk u"V gks tkrh gS rFkk Hkkstu dk ifjj{k.k gks tkrk gSA vpkj esa 15&20 izfr’kr ued dh mifLFkfr bUgsa lM+us ls cpkrh gSA

5. jklk;fud ifjj{kd }kjk% lksfM;e csatks,V] iksVSf'k;e esVkckblYQkbV] lkbfVªd vEy] lkscsZV vkfn jklk;fud ifjj{kd gSa tks HkksT; inkFkksZa dks lM+us ls cpkrs gSaA lksfM;e csatks,V vEyh; ek/;e esa fLFkj jgrk gSA ijUrq {kkjh; ek/;e esa bldh fØ;k'khyrk lekIr gks tkrh gSA bldk mi;ksx tSe] vpkj] eqjCck vkfn cukus esa fd;k tkrk gSA ikSVsf'k;e esVkckblYQkbV dk mi;ksx LDoS'k ,oa 'kcZr dks ifjjf{kr djus esa fd;k tkrk gSA

fu"d"kZ ifjj{k.k izfØ;k ij x`g&foKku foHkkx rFkk d̀f"k foKku dsUnzksa }kjk le;≤ ij izf’k{k.k dk;Zdze pyk;sa tkrs gSa] ftudk ykHk mBkdj xzkeh.k O;fDr [kk| inkFkksZa dh xq.koRrk o ikSf"Vdrk c