ole olsen barley breeding unlimited dir. raw materials...
TRANSCRIPT
Ole OlsenDir. Raw Materials
Carlsberg Research LaboratoryBarley Breeding Unlimited
Th
e 27th N
ord
ic Meetin
g o
n B
rewin
g Tech
no
log
y ― 19 M
ay 2016
Johan Kjeldahl@ Carlsberg: 1876-1900
Emil Chr. Hansen@ Carlsberg: 1879-1909
S.P.L. Sørensen@ Carlsberg: 1900-1939
Three shining stars
Strasbourg and Copenhagen
• 45 Project managers and technicians
• 4 Focus areas
- Packaging
- Liquid
- Equipment and technology
- Implementation and optimization
• Short and medium-term focus
Copenhagen
• 85 Scientists and technicians
• 4 Focus areas
- Raw materials
- Yeast and fermentation
- New ingredients
- Brew.tech./quality
• Medium and long-term focus
Carlsberg Group Commercial
Raw materials
Improved raw mat.
New traits
Freshness
Climate tolerance
Sustainability
Yeast and fermentation
Freshness
Fast fermentation
Robustness
New flavour
Functionalities
Brew.tech. and technology
Sustainability
Cost savings
New brewing processes
NAB
New ingredients
Cereal bases,
Ingredients platform
Health & Wellness,
Functionalities
Carlsberg Research Laboratory
• Beer freshness and quality
• Malting quality
• Trait development
• Barley breeding
• Sustainability
• Climate tolerance
• Yield
Consumer benefits
Cost savings
Raw material activities @ Carlsberg
Breeding runs like a clockwork:
Modern, yet traditional
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
i
1 Ideation
2 Translation
3 Bioinformatics
4 Assays
5 Tests of new lines
6 Greenhouse tests
7 Brewing tests
8 Field tests
- Climate tolerance in general
- Heat and drought stress
- Water use efficiency
- Soil management
- Water risks
Standard analyses,
@ Carlsberg: tests, tests …
Bio-
energy
+10 >80%
US corn
GMO
World
population
+50%
2050
Climate
trends
− 4%
World Bank
?
Barley
prices
Barley only
~1% of world's
cereal production
Pressure on tomorrow's barley
Serious support by
recent EPO decision
on plant patentability
plants can be patented –even if the methodsof producing them are not."
Louise Aagaard and Nadine Eckert-BouletHøiberg A/S, patent attorneys
"
Efficacious breeding:
Meet a living barley concept
Generation of mutants
Traditional mutagenesis
Mutant finding by high-througput
biochemical screens
± null-LOX malt
» Same taste «
Consumer tests
with fresh beers
0.08 ppb T2N
0.05 ppb T2N
0.04 ppb T2N
Competitive harvest yield
Top barley and malt specifications
Varieties adapted to local climates
Protected supply, Carlsberg's own
null-LOX barley :
Our kind of summit
Joining the club?
Please contact
C a r l s b e r g
H e i n e k e n
null–LOX-1
null–LOX-1
null–LOX-2
Wild-type
null–LOX-2
Can double null-LOX
make it better than null–LOX-1?
Mutant 8063 :
null-SMM, null-MMT, null-DMS
UPLC-based
amino acid
analysis Splice
site
mutationNot
in
beer
New era, shaping things:
Building the future by boundary pushing
• Barley genome sequence
• Molecular technologies
• Reduced breeding time
• Trait discovery
and development
Credits
The International Barley Genome Sequencing Consortium
Nature 491, 711, 2012
Søren
Knudsen
Gustav
Hambræus
Finn
Lok
Birgitte
Skadhauge
DLG
Lene
Bech
Preben
Riis
Klaus
Breddam
DMG