olpc presentation for ieee, hyderabad and iiit, hyderabad
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Exploring, Sharing, Reflecting, Learning
One Laptop Per Child
Presentation:IEEE Computer Society
and IIITHyderabad, India
Sameer Verma, Ph.D.Associate ProfessorInformation Systems DepartmentSan Francisco State UniversitySan Francisco, CA 94132 USA
Creative commons licensehttp://creativecommons.org/
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Outline
Introduction Education Laptop Community
About myself
Disclaimer
● I do not work for OLPC!● Volunteer, enthusiast, researcher,
developer– Interests
● Free and Open Source Software and Content● Internationalization/Localization● User Interface Design ● Networks● IT Sustainability
Disruptive
● OLPC: Excellent example of disruptive technology innovation– Education: learning is student-driven– Hardware: sustainable computing at its best– Software: power of Free and Open Source at
work– Content: a public commons of content
Somebody is finally thinking of the
children!
Education
● Its an education project, not a laptop project.– Nicholas Negroponte, Founder - OLPC
● OLPC's Goal: – To provide children around the world with
new opportunities to explore, experiment and express themselves.
A different generation...
School Galadima, Abuja City, Nigeria See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Galadima
Samkha village located in the suburbs of northern ThailandSee http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Thailand/Ban_Samkha
Khairat school is India's pilot site.See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_India
Khairat school is India's pilot site.See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_India
Khairat school is India's pilot site.See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_India
http://www.reactivated.net/weblog/archives/2008/10/olpc-ethiopia-updates/
http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Property:Number_of_manufactured_laptops
Deplo
ym
ents
worl
dw
ide
school...to go
Sugar: a different interface
http://laptopgiving.org/en/software-and-interface.php
Neighborhood Group Home Journal
Sugar
● Focus on activities, not applications– “Write” a letter vs. “use” Microsoft Word– Educational vs. Vocational
● Run your own Sugar environment!– Download ISO image at
http://wiki.laptop.org/go/LiveCD– Burn to CD.– Boot computer with CD. No installation
required!
Activities
● Write– A simple word processor
● Chat– XMPP based. Same as Google Talk
● Browse– Firefox-based + flash + AJAX
● Record– stills and video
More activities... http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Activities
One forward, One right
An interesting way to draw a circle in TurtleArt
One step forward, wait for one second,
one degree to the right, repeat 360 times
The wait allows you to see the turtle draw
the circle slowly
http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Turtle_Art
the XO laptop
XO Board
Laptop
● 7.5 inch diagonal screen at 1200x900 (200 dpi)– Sunlight readable!
● Wi-Fi, USB, microphone, speakers, camera, SD card slot
● Screen rotates to tablet mode● Water resistant keyboard● Dust resistant design
More laptop
● Laptop, turned on its head– All electronics are in the upper section,
except the keyboard.– Easy to replace components– Carry handle also acts as base stabilizer– Wi-Fi rabbit ears double up as latches and
increase range– Any 11 to 24 volt power supply will do
● wall charger, car battery, crank/yoyo power, solar panel
Hand Crank Charger
http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Peripherals/Hand_Crank
Solar Panel
http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Product_News#Solar_Panels
5 Watt/14Volt panel
Green
● Looks green, works green– Fully recyclable
● 5 year life span
– Idle power consumption
● Desktop – 80 watts● Laptop – 25 to 60 watts● OLPC – 1 to 8 watts
Power
● Batteries that last 4x longer
– Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4)
– Currently at ~ 5hrs, final goal ~10 hrs
● 0.1 watt in sunlight readable mode● Running at full blast
– Wi-Fi, full backlight, camera, microphone, speakers
– 7 to 8 watts
Mesh Networking
● Mesh does not require central hub-like infrastructure
● Wireless mesh works even when the CPU suspends
Based on an early draft of IEEE 802.11s
No moving parts
● No fans, no hard drive, nothing spins.– 1GB Flash + 256 MB RAM– USB storage– SD slot
● AMD Geode processor runs cool. – Does not need a fan to cool it off– No air slots or ducts
Linux in the box
Fedora 7 and 9 based builds
Sugar runs on popular Linux distros
FOSS: Free and Open Source
● When the project started FOSS was the only option that was flexible enough for this project
● No vendor lock-in on formats● No royalties on redistribution● No discrimination based on fields of
endeavor● Scalable global model for software and
content
FOSS makes it happen
Languages
Afrikaans, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Aymara, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Melayu, Basque, Bengali, Bengali (India), Bislama, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese (China), Chinese (Hong Kong), Chinese (Taiwan), Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dari, Dutch, Dzongkha, English, English (South African), English (US), Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, French (Canada), Friulian, Fula, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Gujarati, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Italian, Japanese, Kannada, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Korean, Kreyol, Macedonian, Malayalam, Maltese, Marathi, Marovo, Mongolian, Nauruan, Nepali, Norwegian, Norwegian Bokmål, Papiamento, Papua New Guinea Pidgin (Tok Pisin), Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Portuguese (Brazil), Punjabi, Quechua, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Solomon Islands Pidgin, Sotho, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu, Templates, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Vietnamese, Wolof, Yoruba, pseudo L10n
Tutorial:http://opensource.sfsu.edu/node/452
Translate:https://dev.laptop.org/translate/
Sugar Guidelines
http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Human_Interface_Guidelines
Activities, Not Applications
● There are no software applications. The laptop focuses children around "activities."
● Activities are distinct from applications in their focus —collaboration and expression– Abiword becomes Write– Firefox/Gecko becomes Browse
Presence
● Everyone has the potential for being both a learner and a teacher.
● Employs a mesh network that interconnects all laptops within range.– Telepathy framework
● Telepathy-gabble for using a Jabber server across the Internet
– http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Telepathy_Gabble ● Telepathy-salut for p2p/mesh collaboration
– http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Telepathy-salut
Tools of Expression
● The laptop is a "thing to think with"● Principle of "learning through doing"● Constructivist learning
– http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Constructivism
Journaling
● The concept of the Journal, a written documentation of everyday events,
● Journal metaphor for the filesystem as our basic approach to file organization. – http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Journal
What motivates me...
No XO?
● Sugar has packages for most popular distros
● Sugar Build System– jhbuild:
http://sugarlabs.org/go/DevelopmentTeam/Jhbuild
How can you help?
● Educators
– http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Educators ● Translators
– http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Localization
– http://opensource.sfsu.edu/node/452 ● Developers
– http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Developer ● Getting involved
– http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Getting_involved_in_OLPC ● Sugar
– http://sugarlabs.org
Contributor Program
● OLPC Contributor Program is designed to get you a XO laptop in exchange for contribution. The info you will need for applying:
● Project● Propose● Other contributors● Audience or impact● Brief description● Relevant experience & other projects● Contact information● # of XOs needed, and their use
Apply at: http://projectdb.olpc.at/
SugarLabs
● http://sugarlabs.org/● An effort to take Sugar to a wider
audience● PCs● School labs● Laptops● Netbooks
http://flickr.com/photos/48600098314@N01/1949245574
Mailing lists
● Educators
– http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/educators ● Software Developers
– General development● http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/devel
– Sugar UI● http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/sugar
All mailing lists are at http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/
Community lists
● Everyone
– http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/grassroots
– http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/olpc-open● OLPC India
– http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/india
OLPC and the community
● Why community matters– Local interest groups
● IT sector, colleges, etc.
– Volunteers● Students, Staff, Faculty and private citizens
– Ownership
● Points of Focus● Technology (Hardware, Software, Networks)● Outreach (Community, Private citizens)● Education (Schools, Publishers, etc.)
Bhagmalpur project
● Location:● Village: Bhagmalpur● District: Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh● Railway Station: Shahganj● Bus Stop: Banuwadeeh
● School: ● Classes: 1 to 8 class● Children: 1087● Teachers: 11● Internet: none● Computers: none
http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Bhagmalpur
you
free, open, creative, meritocratic, peer-reviewed, educational, innovative
you
participate
free, open, creative, meritocratic, peer-reviewed, educational, innovative
You must be the change you wish to see in the world. --mohandas k. gandhi
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