omo132050 bsc6900 gsm v9r11r12r13 radio channel management algorithm issue 1.03

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Network Optimization BSC6900

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    www.huawei.com

    Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

    GSM Radio ChannelAllocation Algorithm and

    Parameters

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    Foreword

    Many kinds of advanced radio resource managementalgorithms are designed and adopted including !"##

    C! allocation algorithm in order to improve the

    performance of network in di$erent environments

    and scenarios.

    Page

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    %&'ectives

    (pon completion of this course you will &e a&le to) Master the main idea of !"## Channel Assignment

    Algorithm

    Master the parameters of !"## Channel AssignmentAlgorithm

    Page!

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    Contents

    *. !" ## Channel Assignment Algorithm +asic

    ,. Channel Assignment Priorities and -ata

    Conguration

    Page"

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    Contents

    *. !" ## Channel Assignment Algorithm +asic

    *.* Channel Assignment Procedure

    *., Channel Assignment Strategies

    *./ -etail Priorities of Channel Assignment Strategies

    Page#

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    Channel Assignment Procedure

    Page$

    TRX:0mainBCCH

    SDCCH

    TCH

    SDCCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TRX:1SDCCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TRX:2TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TRX:3TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    RACH0 Channel Re1uest2Reason3M%C Random Ref.4

    AGCH0#mmediate Assi

    gnment2Re1uest Ref. S-CC! 5o.4

    SDCCH0 CM Service Re1uest2CC C6S54

    SDCCH Assignment decision

    TCH Assignment decision

    SDCCH0 Assignment CM-27C! 5o.4

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    Processing of Channel Assignment

    Page%

    Preprocessing of

    Channel Assignment

    Yes

    Immediate Assignment

    Request on RACH

    Assignment Request

    For TCH on SDCCH

    Incoming

    Handoer

    Hua!ei II Channel Assignment Algorithm

    High" #edium and $o! Priorit%

    Channel Assignment

    Successful&

    Postprocessing of

    Channel Assignment

    '(D

    (o

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    Channel Assignment Strategies

    !" ## channel assignment algorithm is &ased on a rankedselection.

    7he following is a default priority0se1uence which can &e

    set &y data conguration.

    8ach channel9s overall priority is computed. 7he availa&le

    channel with highest overall priority2lowest value4 will &e

    assigned.

    Page&

    High Priority

    Capability

    Priorities

    Quality

    Priorities

    PS Coordination

    Priorities

    Management

    Priorities

    Low Priority

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    -ata Conguration of Channel AllocateStrategy

    Page10

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    -etail Priorities of Channel AssignmentStrategies

    Page12

    High Priority

    Capacity

    Priorities

    Quality

    Priorities

    PS Coordination

    Priorities

    Management

    Priorities

    Low Priority

    PDCH distance priorit%

    PDCH num)er priorit%

    TS priorit%

    Intelligent Po!er

    Consumption Priorit%

    TR* priorit%

    Po!er priorit%

    Po!er+saing TR*

    priorit%

    Histor% record priorit%

    Interference Priorit%

    Fle, A)is priorit%

    A#R priorit%

    Different

    TR*-.and-TS-#A

    priorit%

    Channel rate priorit%

    Channel rate ad/ustment

    priorit%

    Frequenc% )and priorit%

    I01 priorit%

    TR* po!er amplifier

    priorit%

    main .CCH TR* priorit%

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    +it Structures of Channel AssignmentStrategies

    Page1

    Capacity priorities

    S coordination priorities

    RSVD

    316

    PDNM

    53

    PDIS

    20

    RSVD

    3117

    TRX

    116

    TS

    20

    !anagement priorities

    PA

    53

    PWR

    1512

    ICB

    16

    "#a$ity priorities

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    Contents

    *. !" ## Channel Assignment Algorithm +asic

    ,. ChannelAssignment Priorities and -ata

    Conguration

    Page1!

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    Contents

    ,. Channel Assignment Priorities and -ataConguration

    ,.* Capacity Priorities and -ata Conguration

    ,.,

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    Radio Resource Management 0Capacity Priorities

    Page1#

    High Priority

    Capacity

    Priorities

    Quality

    Priorities

    PS Coordination

    Priorities

    Management

    Priorities

    Low Priority

    PDCH distance priorit%

    PDCH num)er priorit%

    TS priorit%

    Intelligent Po!er

    Consumption Priorit%TR* priorit%

    Po!er priorit%

    Po!er+saing TR*

    priorit%

    Histor% record priorit%

    Interference Priorit%

    Fle, A)is priorit%

    A#R priorit%

    Different

    TR*-.and-TS-#A

    priorit%

    Channel rate priorit%

    Channel rate ad/ustment

    priorit%Frequenc% )and priorit%

    I01 priorit%

    TR* po!er amplifier

    priorit%

    main .CCH TR* priorit%

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    Radio Resource Management 0 CapacityPriorities

    Page1$

    it Code !ame Con"guration Rule

    : P-C!-ynamic P-C! Set to * for dynamic P-C! channel.

    %therwise set to :.

    *0? R7

    Channe

    l Rate

    Priority

    7he highest &it of Rate

    priority +it ?thSet to :.

    Group call 7C!!

    preferentially +it ,nd

    Set to :. only when the current channel issingle and its tra@c type is inconsistent it isset to *.

    Matching &etween 7C!rate type and call

    re1uirement2&it /th and&it *st4

    7C!F only orpreferentially

    7C!! only orpreferentially

    Single ** ::Couple *: :*

    #dle 7C!F :: *:

    C78 Channel rate ad'ustment priority#f =#CH Rate Ad$ust Allo%> is set to Bes thepriority value is set to * otherwise it is set to:.

    CallRequirement

    TCH Rate T%pe

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    TCH/H

    TRX:0BCCH

    SDCCH

    TCH

    SDCCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TRX:1SDCCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH/H

    TCH

    TCH

    TRX:2TCH

    TCH

    TCH/H

    TCHTCH/H

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TRX:3TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/HTCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    Re%#est &R

    TCH/& ' TCH/H 2 id$e ' TCH/H 1 id$e

    Re%#est HR

    TCH/H 1 id$e ' TCH/H 2 id$e ' TCH/&

    Capacity Priorities 0 Channel RatePriority

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    Capacity Priorities 0 Channel RatePriority

    7he +SC preferentially assigns a halfDrate channel ifany of the following conditions is met

    Page1&

    Ater (nter)aceAter(nter)ace A*is (nter)aceA*is(nter)ace +m (nter)ace+m(nter)ace

    1nl% !hen ,A*is

    Reso#rce

    Ad-#stment TCHH

    nction S.itcis

    set toesand the

    load of A)is interfacereach certain

    threshold

    1nl% !hen ,HR

    A$$ocation &$ag

    is set to pen

    and Ater resource

    is congested

    (on A#R2 load 3

    ,TCH Tra))ic B#sy

    Treso$d45

    A#R2,A!R TCH/H

    rior A$$o.ed is

    set to6 and load3,TCH/H rior Ce$$

    7oad Treso$d

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    -ata Conguration of Channel RatePriority

    Preferentially assigning halfDrate channels &ased onthe Ater resource status

    Page20

    4

    4

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    -ata Conguration of Channel RatePriority Preferentially assigning halfDrate channels &ased on

    the Abisresource status.

    Page21

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    -ata Conguration of Channel RatePriority

    Preferentially assigning halfDrate channels &ased on the&mresource status

    Page22

    4

    4

    5alue Rang2 67889

    5alue Rang2 67:669

    &or

    A!R

    &or

    6on8A!R

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    -ata Conguration of Channel RatePriority

    Preferentially assigning halfDrate channels &ased on the&mresource status

    Page2!

    5alue Rang2 67:669 5alue Rang2 67:669

    &or (+

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    Capacity Priorities 0 Channel RateAd'ustment Priority

    Page2"

    TRX:9TCH/&

    TCH/&

    TCH/&TCH/&

    TCH/&

    TCH/&

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TRX:0mainBCCH

    SDCCH

    TCH/&TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/&

    TCH/&

    TCH/&

    TRX:1SDCCH

    SDCCH

    TCH/&TCH/&

    TCH/&

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TRX:2SDCCH

    TCH/H

    TCH/HTCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    ;S!

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    -ata Conguration of Channel RateAd'ustment

    Page2#

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    Radio Resource Management 0 CapacityPriorities

    Page2$

    it Code !ame Con"guration Rule

    E -CS -CS*:: priority

    #f the channel &elongs to' the priority value is set to* otherwise it is set to :.

    'is -CS*:: or PCS*:: or GSM?: or GSM?:

    or GSM: or GSM0R or GSM08 or GSM0P.

    H PCS PCS*:: priority

    ?: GSM?: priority

    ?: GSM?: priority

    *: : GSM: priority

    ** R GSM0R priority

    *, 8 GSM08 priority

    */ P GSM0P priority

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    7RI Capa&ility of Fre1uency +and

    and P0GSM 80GSM R0GSM GSM: GSM?: GSM?: PCS*:

    :

    -CS*:

    :

    it-!o () (* (( (+ , . /

    DCS(++ #R' + + + + + + + (

    P-,++ #R' ( + + + + + + +

    Page2%

    1uter Cell

    ;S# P+866Inner cell

    DCS :

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    Fre1uency Resource of GSMSystem

    0requencySpectrum

    Range1MH23

    &plin40requency 5alue

    AR0C! Do%nlin40requency5alue

    PDGSM:::J*

    /JE:Fu2n43:K:.,n *Ln L *,? Fd2n43Fu2n4K?

    8DGSM::

    :J*

    ,JE:

    Fu2n43:K:.,n

    Fu2n43:K:.,2nD

    *:,?4

    : L n L *,?

    H L n L *:,/ Fd2n43Fu2n4K?

    RDGSM::

    HEJ*

    ,*JE:

    Fu2n43:K:.,n

    Fu2n43:K:.,2nD

    *:,?4

    : L n L *,?

    L n L *:,/Fd2n43Fu2n4K?

    -CS*:: *H*:J*H

    *:J*:

    Fu2n43*H*:.,K:.,2nD*,4

    *, L n L Fd2n43Fu2n4K

    PCS*::*:J**:

    */:J*:

    Fu2n43*:.,K:.,2nD

    *,4*, L n L *: Fd2n43Fu2n4K:

    Page2&

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    Radio Resource Management 0 CapacityPriorities

    Page1

    it Code !ame Con"guration Rule

    *? -(P6&7-ual0use

    priority

    #his priority is used %hen the dynamic P#algorithm isenabled8#f the channel can either form a channel group or &e used as anindependentchannel the priority value is set to * otherwise the priority valueis set to :.

    * C!G 6&7channelgroup priority

    #his priority is used %hen the dynamic P#algorithm isenabled8#f the preferred su&cell of the call is a middle su&cell or an underlaid

    su&cell and the channel can form a channel group the priorityvalue is set to :. #f the preferred su&cell of the call is an overlaidsu&cell and the channel cannot form a channel group the priorityvalue is also set to :. #n other cases the priority value is set to *.

    *E S+C6&7su&cell

    priority

    #his priority is used in channel assignment in a concentriccell8#f the su&cell on which the channel is located is 'ust the preferredsu&cell of the call or is not a concentric su&cell the priority value is

    set to : otherwise it is set to *.

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    P+7

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    P+7

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    Dynamic P#

    +etter Signal "orseSignal

    7ime

    7RI 5um&er

    7RI 5um&er7ime

    +etter Signal"orseSignal

    +eyond cellcoverage

    +eyond cellcoverage

    Signal

    Signal

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    -ata Conguration of -ynamicP+7

    Step*) Cell conguration and maintenanceDchannelmanagement parameter conguration

    Page#

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    -ata Conguration of -ynamicP+7

    Step,) +7S conguration and maintenanceD7RIconguration

    Page$

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    Capacity Priorities 0 #(% Su&cell Priority

    Feature is initiated at any channel change 2immediate

    assignment or assignment4 when cell is in fact concentric.

    3; For a MS in the inner cell the channels 2S-CC! or 7C!4 of

    the inner cell have priority and vice versa

    Page%

    1uter

    CellInner cell

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    Radio Resource Management 0 CapacityPriorities

    Page&

    it Code !ame Con"guration Rule

    *H0

    *7P%

    7RI power

    amplier

    priority

    #hispriority isused inintelligentpo%erconsumption decrease

    ::) indicating that the 7RI power amplier isoperational

    :*) indicating that the +7S receives the startupresponse and waits for conrmation of the startupstatus

    *:) indicating that the +7S waits for a startupresponse

    **) indicating that the 7RI power amplier is shutdown

    * +7RIMain +CC!

    7RI priority

    #his priority is used %hen the tight CCH algorithm isenabled8#f the tight +CC! fre1uency reuse algorithm is used and the channelis on the main +CC! 7RI the priority value is set to * otherwisethe priority value is set to :. #f the tight +CC! fre1uency reusealgorithm is not used the priority value is always set to :.

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    -ata Conguration of +7RI Priority

    Page!0

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    Radio Resource Management 0Capacity Priorities

    Page!1

    it CodeCon"guration Rule

    ,:0,

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    Radio Resource Management 0Capacity Priorities

    Page!2

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    Radio Resource Management 0

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    Radio Resource Management 0

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    -ataConguration of !istory RecordPriority

    Page!#

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    Radio Resource Management 0

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    -ataConguration of #ntereferencePriority

    Page!&

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    -ata Conguration of FleN A&is Priority

    Page"0

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    Radio Resource Management 0

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    -ataConguration of AMR Priority

    Speech version

    Page"2

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    -ataConguration of AMR Priority

    Fre1uency reuse mode

    Page"

    4

    4

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    Radio Resource Management 0

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    #ntroduction to #+CA

    6nterference ased Channel Allocation is a dynamicresource allocation algorithm.

    C#R estimation is the &asis of #+CA. And the

    precondition is the calculation of path loss &etween

    MS and all of the corresponding cells.

    +ased on estimated C#R of new call and the inuence

    to the eNist call the system will choose a &est

    channel for MS.

    Page""

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    #mplementation of #+CA

    Step*) 8stimate the interference signal strength

    Page "$

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    #mplementation of #+CA

    Step,) calculate C#R of a new call to &e esta&lished

    Page "%

    2:*H4

    2MA#%C#R4

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    #mplementation of #+CA

    Step/) calculate the C#R of each esta&lished call C#RQ-8C3C#RQoldDC#RQnew

    "here C#RQ-8CD;decrease in C#R C#RQoldD;C#R of the

    esta&lished call &efore the new call is esta&lished

    C#RQnewD;C#R of the esta&lished call after the new call is

    esta&lished.

    Page "&

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    #mplementation of #+CA

    Step/) calculate the C#R of each esta&lished call

    Page #0

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    Step ?) calculate the CR8S CR8S3E/DC#RQnewKMAIC#RQ-8Ci

    C#RQnew is the C#R for new. C#RQ-8Ci is the decrease in

    the C#R of each esta&lished call due to the esta&lishment

    of the new call.

    7he MA#% corresponding to the minimum CR8S is

    selected as the candidate MA#% for the timeslot to &e

    assigned.

    Page #1

    #mplementation of #+CA

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    #mplementation of #+CA

    Step ?) calculate the CR8S

    Page#2

    2:*H4

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    #mplementation of #+CA

    Step) interference &ased channel allocation

    Page #

    2:*H4

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    -ata Conguration

    Page#!

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    Radio Resource Management 0

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    Radio Resource Management 0 PSCoordination Priorities

    Page#%

    High Priority

    Capacity

    Priorities

    Quality

    Priorities

    PS Coordination

    Priorities

    Management

    Priorities

    Low Priority

    PDCH distance priorit%

    PDCH num)er priorit%

    TS priorit%

    Intelligent Po!er

    Consumption Priorit%

    TR* priorit%

    Po!er priorit%

    Po!er+saing TR*

    priorit%

    Histor% record priorit%

    Interference Priorit%

    Fle, A)is priorit%

    A#R priorit%

    Different

    TR*-.and-TS-#A

    priorit%

    Channel rate priorit%

    Channel rate ad/ustment

    priorit%

    Frequenc% )and priorit%

    I01 priorit%

    TR* po!er amplifier

    priorit%

    main .CCH TR* priorit%

    R di R M PS

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    Radio Resource Management 0 PSCoordination Priorities

    Page#&

    S coordination prioritiesRSVD

    316

    PDNM

    53

    PDI

    20

    it Code !ame Con"guration Rule

    :0, P-#SP-C! distance

    priority

    7he minimum distance to P-C!. 7he channel thatis the farthest from the P-C! timeslot ispreferentially assigned to the CS service. 7hat is tosay the closer the distance the lower the priority.

    /0P-5

    M

    P-C! num&er

    priority

    7he num&er of P-C! in the same 7RI. 7he channelon the 7RI with less P-C!s should &epreferentially assigned to the CS services.

    PS C di ti P i iti P-C! P i i

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    PS Coordination Priorities 0 P-C! Priori

    Page$0

    TRX:0BCCH

    SDCCH

    TCH

    TCH

    DCH

    DCH

    DCH

    DCH

    high

    lo!

    TRX:0BCCH

    SDCCH

    TCH

    SDCCHDCH

    DCH

    DCH

    DCH

    TRX:1SDCCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCHTCH

    DCH

    DCH

    DCH

    PDCH (um)er Priorit%PDCH Distance Priorit%

    R di R M t

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    Radio Resource Management 0Management Priorities

    Page$1

    High Priority

    Capacity

    Priorities

    Quality

    Priorities

    PS Coordination

    Priorities

    Management

    Priorities

    Low Priority

    PDCH distance priorit%

    PDCH num)er priorit%

    TS priorit%

    Intelligent Po!er

    Consumption Priorit%

    TR* priorit%

    Po!er priorit%

    Po!er+saing TR*

    priorit%

    Histor% record priorit%

    Interference Priorit%

    Fle, A)is priorit%

    A#R priorit%

    Different

    TR*-.and-TS-#A

    priorit%

    Channel rate priorit%

    Channel rate ad/ustment

    priorit%

    Frequenc% )and priorit%

    I01 priorit%

    TR* po!er amplifier

    priorit%

    main .CCH TR* priorit%

    R di R M t

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    Radio Resource Management 0Management Priorities

    Page$2

    !anagement priorities

    RSVD

    3117

    T X

    116

    T

    20

    PA

    53

    PWR

    1512

    ICB

    16

    it Code !ame Con"guration Rule

    :0, 7S 7S priority+ased on =7RI Attri&utes0Channel Attri&utes07imeSlot Priority> conguration parameter 2valuerang) :JH4.

    /0 PA

    #ntelligentPower

    ConsumptionPriority

    According to the =7RI Attri&utes0-eviceAttri&utes0 Priority of Shut -own 7RI>

    Conguration parameter> 2value range):JH4.

    E0** 7RI 7RI priority+ased on =7RI Attri&utes0-evice Attri&utes07RIPriority> conguration parameter 2value rang):JH4.

    -ata Conguration of 7S and PA

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    -ata Conguration of 7S and PAPriorities

    Page$

    5alue Rang2 67

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    -ata Conguration of 7RI Priority

    Page$!

    Radio Resource Management

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    Radio Resource Management 0Management Priorities

    Page$"

    !anagement priorities

    RSVD

    3117

    TRX

    116

    TS

    20

    PA

    53

    PW

    1512

    ICB

    16

    it Code !ame Con"guration Rule

    *,0

    *P"R Power priority

    7his &it is ena&led only when MM =Cellconguration and maintenanceDcell networkoptimiOation parameter congurationDchannelmanagement parameter congurationDS87 GC8C!MGA-DPower Priority Allowed > is Bes

    *E #C+

    intelligent

    com&iner&ypasspriority

    #f +CC! carrier is in -7R( -RR( or -RF( foranother carrier who is in the same cell with this+CC! carrier not attend &ase&and hopping and=#C+ Allowed> in this cell is yes all channel ofwhich is set * otherwise :.

    Management Priorities 0 #ntelligent Power

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    Management Priorities #ntelligent PowerConsumption Principle

    A 7RI running at normal power has higher

    priority for assignment than low power ones. As a

    result of that prioritiOation a no power 7RI can &e

    powered down.

    Page$#

    TRX:0mainBCCH

    SDCCH

    TCH

    SDCCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TRX:1SDCCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TRX:3TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TCH

    TRX:2TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    TCH/H

    Hig o.er 7o. o.er

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    -ata Conguration of P"R Priority

    Page$$

    44

    44

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    -ata Conguration of #C+ Priority

    Page$%

    44

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    Summary

    #n this course we have learned !" ## channel assignment algorithm principle

    !" ## channel assignment algorithm data conguration

    Application should &e rollout &ased on realenvironment.

    Page$&

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    Than %ou!!!Ehua!eiEcom