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On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes Workshop Presentation by Stuart Anderson Director, Signal Management Group

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Page 1: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

Association of Integrated Schools2014 Conference

‘On Shaky Ground’

Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

Workshop Presentation by Stuart AndersonDirector, Signal Management Group

Page 2: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

Presentation Outline

1. What caused the damage – five earthquake impacts

2. How buildings performed

3. How building regulations have already changed

4. New buildings – ‘resilient’ buildings

5. Existing buildings – ‘earthquake prone’ buildings

6. Strengthening Options

7. The hidden costs of compliance – fire and accessibility

8. Other opportunities – Modern Learning Environments

9. Question time

Page 3: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

Durham Street Methodist Church Christchurch

Page 4: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

Durham Street Methodist Church Christchurch

Page 5: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

The Five Things That Cause Quake Damage

• Ground shaking

• Uplift

• Liquefaction

• Lateral spread

• Building collisions

Page 6: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

Effects of liquefaction

Page 7: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

Building Code – Clause B1 Structure

“The objective of this provision is to:

a) Safeguard people from injury..

b) Safeguard people from loss of

amenity…

c) Protect other property…”

Page 8: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

Importance Levels – Summary

1. Low risk: non-habitable

2. Most residential, commercial and industrial buildings,

(including until recently, most school buildings)

3. Large concentrations of people, special purpose

infrastructure (and all new state school buildings)

4. Hospitals and emergency services, essential

infrastructure

5. High risk special purpose

Page 9: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

Base Isolators – Te Papa

Page 10: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

Structural Damping

Page 11: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

PRESSS

Page 12: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

PRESSS

Page 13: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

Wanaka Police Station

Page 14: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

Strengthening – Exterior Options

Page 15: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

Case Study – Two Storey Hostel Building

Page 16: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

Case Study – Two Storey Hostel Building

Page 17: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

Case Study – Two Storey Hostel Building

Page 18: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

Case Study – Two Storey Historic Homestead

Page 19: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

Building Controls

Building Act

Building Regulations

Building Code

Acceptable Solutions

Verification Methods

Alternative Solutions

Page 20: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

State School Spending Priorities

1. Health and Safety

2. Essential Infrastructure

3. Modern Learning Environments

Page 21: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

MLE Core Standards

• Flexibility• ICT• Furniture• Specialist Areas • Student Support Spaces• Teacher Support Spaces• Internal Environments• Sustainability• Accessibility

Page 22: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

South Otago High School – new technology block

Page 23: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

Silverstream School – existing block upgrade

Page 24: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

MLE Core Standards

• Flexibility• ICT• Furniture• Specialist Areas • Student Support Spaces• Teacher Support Spaces• Internal Environments• Sustainability• Accessibility

Page 25: On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014 Association of Integrated Schools 2014 Conference ‘On Shaky Ground’ Impacts on Property from the Christchurch Earthquakes

On Shaky Ground – AIS Conference 2014

Conclusion – key questions

• What level of NBS to strengthen to?

• What unintended consequences might

there be?

• What opportunities are there?