on tap ki ii lop 10

8/14/2019 ON TAP KI II LOP 10

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THE SECOND TERM REVISIONA .GRAMMAR I. Conditional sentences

1. Conditional sentence: Type 2: If + S + V2/ed (be were) .., S + would/ could + Vo.. Ex:I dont have free time, so I cant help him.

If I had free time, I would help him.

2. Conditional sentence: Type 3: . If + S + had + V3/ed .., S + would/ could + have + V3/ed .. Ex:I didnt have free time, so I couldnt help him.

If I had had free time, I would have helped him.1. The wind is blowing hard, so I cant take the boat out for a ride.If ___________________________________

2. He didnt prepare for the interview, so he didnt get the job.If ________________________________________

3. I cant take much exercises because I dont have enough free time.If _____________________________

4. She didnt phone you. She came here.If ____________________________________________ 5. You learn hard. You get the scholarship.If ____________________________________________

6. Stop talking or you will be punished by your teacher.If ____________________________________________

7. Today isnt Sunday. The pupils dont have school off.If _____________________________________________

8. She cant buy that bike. She doesnt have enough money.If ______________________________________

9. I didnt know your address, I didnt write to you.If ____________________________________________

10. John isnt intelligent. He cant solve that math test.If _____________________________________________

11. Her family was poor, so she could not continue to her college study.If _______________________________________

12. I took the job because I didnt know how difficult it was.If _________________________________________

13. We got lost because we didnt a map.If_______________________________________________ 14. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.If__________________________________________________ 15. He wasn't able to watch the cup final because he didn't have a ticket.If ________________________________________ 16. My parents do not allow me to do, so I have to stay at home.If__________________________________________________ II.Passive voice:

Active: S + V + O (place) (time)

Passive: S + BE + V3/ed + (place) + (by O) + (time) Active Passive

S + V1/Vs,es + O S + am/is/are + V3/ed + by + OS + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being +V3/ed + by + O

S + has/have + V3/ed + O S + has/have + been + V3/ed + by + OS + V2/ed + O S + was/were +V3/ed + by + OS + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being +V3/ed + by + OS + had + V3/ed + O S + had + been + V3/ed + by + OS + will/shall + Vo + O S + will/shall + be +V3/ed + by + O

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Ex:- Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend. Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.

- Active: They have built a new bridge across the river. Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them).

- Active: Mai was watching a cartoon at 8 oclock last night. Passive: A cartoon was being watched by Mai at 8 oclock last night.

1. We use the computer to learn languages. __________________________________________________.2. Have you fed the dogs yet? __________________________________________________.3. Somebody has taken my briefcase. __________________________________________________.4. Mary will phone her aunts tomorrow. __________________________________________________.5. People teach English in schools of almost every nation. __________________________________________________.6. Oliver has drawn these beautiful pictures. __________________________________________________.7. Someone has broken the glass window.

__________________________________________________.8. Farmers are cutting a lots of trees for wood. __________________________________________________.9. They were building a new bridge across the river. __________________________________________________.10. That robber killed three officers in the bank lastnight. __________________________________________________.

III/ to + infinitive: ng t nguyn mu cto: din t mc ch ca hnh ng. Ex:I listen to classical music to feel relaxed.(I listen to classical music to feel/ in order to feel/ so as to feel relaxed).

1. She went to school early. She didnt want to be late __________________________________________________.2. They trained very hard . They wanted to win the football match __________________________________________________.3. Misa phoned me . She wanted to invited me to her party. __________________________________________________.4. He turned off the light .He didnt want to waste electricity. __________________________________________________.5. She locks the door. She doesnt want to be disturbed. __________________________________________________.6. My parents are studying French . They want to travel to Paris __________________________________________________.7. I always studies hard. I dont want to make my mother sad. __________________________________________________.8. Ann went to the police station. She wanted to report that her car has been stolen. __________________________________________________.

IV/Wh- questions:(+)S + V1-> Wh- + do + S + V1?(+)S + Ve,es-> Wh_ + does + S + V1.?(+)S + V2/Ved.-> Wh- + did + S + V1.?(+)S + tobe.-> Wh_ + tobe + S.?(+)S + have/has + V3/Ved.-> Wh_ + have/has + S + V3/Ved.?(+)S + had + V3/Ved.-> Wh_ + had + S + V3/Ved.?(+)S + mod + V1.-> Wh_ + mod + S+ V1.?

Exercise:1. I practice speaking English to sing English songs.2. Music makes people different from all other animals.

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3. I like listening to music at night.4. Every day I go to school by bicycle. __________________________________________________________?5. Our teacher lives in a small house in this town. __________________________________________________________?6. The farmers are working in the field now. __________________________________________________________?7. She went to market so as to buy some bread. __________________________________________________________?8. The boy was glad because he was given presents. __________________________________________________________?9. We have English classes three timesweek. __________________________________________________________?10. It often takes him 15 minutes to go to his office. __________________________________________________________?11. He has been living her for all his life....................................................................................................................................................................12. She was watching TV in her room....................................................................................................................................................................13. Because of the storm, they canceled the games....................................................................................................................................................................14. There were about one hundred people at the meeting..................................................................................................................................................................15. We are borrowing money to buy a house....................................................................................................................................................................16. The building in twenty five meters high....................................................................................................................................................................17. It takes me about five minutes to walk to school....................................................................................................................................................................18. It is twenty miles from here to Bristol....................................................................................................................................................................19. Larry went fishing almost every week....................................................................................................................................................................20. We lived in Manchester before moving to Yorkshire...................................................................................................................................................................11. They are going to build the new hospital next year....................................................................................................................................................................12. We are waiting for the newcomers.

...........................................................................................................V. Adjective of attitude:Tnh t ch thi -ed/ -ing ( mt s ng t khi thm Ing/ ed c th dng nh tnh t)-Tnh t tn cng -ing: mang tnh ch ng, ch tnh cht gn lin vi ngi hoc vt, s vic, tnh chth tc ng ln i tng khc.- Tnh t tn cng -ed: mang tnh b ng, ch cm gic ( thng l ca ngi) do b i tng khc ng.

Ex:I am interested in the film.-> The film made me interested. Ex:I find the film very interesting.-> The film is very interesting.-> It is an interesting film.1. She was (disappoint) in the movie. She had expected it to be better.2. Are you (interest).. in that movie? Yes, it is really(interest)3. The football match made us (excite)....4. Its sometimes ( embarrass) .when you have to ask people for money.5. I found the film ( terrify). Afterwards everybody was (shock).

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6. I had never expected to get the job. I was ( amaze) when it was offered to me.7. Why do you always look so( bore).? Is your life really so (bore).8. She felt ( please) ..to hear that her son got the scholarship.9 .I thought the program on was (fascinate). I was absolutely (fascinate)10. The thunder made the children ( scare)VI. .It was not until that :

It was not until +time that +clause (S + V2/ed) Ex:The cinema did not become an industry until 1915.

It was not until 1915 that the cinema became an industry.1. We did not study English until we began lower secondary school.It was not until .2. He didn't stop drinking until he got part of his stomach removed...3. We couldn't make him change his mind until his teacher talked to him..4. Tom didn't go to bed until he could solve the math problems...5. No one could leave the cinema until the film finished.

.6. They didnt return their home land until the war ended..7. I couldnt cook until I was 18 years old.8. He didnt come back home until his father called...VII.Put in a/ an / the where necessary.:1. a/ an: c dng trc mt danh t s t m c, chng c ngha l mt, chng c dng trongc tnh khi qut hoc khi ch th c cp LN U TIN. AN ng trc nguyn m (a, o, e,

e.g: A ball is round. ( Ngha chung, khi qut, ch tt c cc qu bng)

e.g: I saw a boy on the street. ( chng ta khng bit cu b no, cha c cp n trc )2. the: Khi danh t c nhc n k t LN TH HAI, hoc c xc nh qua ng cnh ( cnh c th v mt tnh cht, c im, v tr), hoc v mt khi nim ph thng. mtt th duy nht tcng bit..

Ex: - I have a pencil and an eraser. The pencil costs 3,500 VND and the eraser is 2,000 VND.- The boy in the corner is my friend. ( C ngi nghe v ngi ni u bit l cu b no- The earth is round. ( Ch c mt tri t ai cng bit).

3. Vi danh t khng m c, dngthe khi ni n vt c th, khng dngthe khi ni chunge.g: Sugar is sweet.

The sugar on the table is from Cuba.4. Vi danh t m c s nhiu, khi chng mang ngha i din chung th khng dngthe :

e.g: Oranges are green until they are ripe.5. The: Dng trc nhng tnh t so snh bc nht hoc trc cm danh t c only, f irst, last:( e.g: ththing, the first person, the only way, the best car.)

1. Mandela was born in .South Africa2. Is there ..public telephone near here ?3. My father often has ..sandwich for ..lunch4. He drinks cup of coffee breakfast5. fishes live in ..water 6. .sun rises in East7. It was .long flight , but finally we arrived in ..Paris8. Dr John is ..most insufferable person I know9. What .expensive shirt !10. There are egg and ..tomato on table.

VIII. will vs. be going to:1. be going to: din t mt d nh. Ex: A: Why are you turning on the TV? -B: Im going to watch the news.

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2. Will : din t mt quyt nh a ra vo lc ni; mt phng on, mt ngh. Ex:A: I want to buy this book but I dont have enough money. -B: Ill lend you some.

Ex:You are working very hard. I am sure you will pass this exam easily. Ex:A: Its very cold. -B: Ill close the windows.Complete the sentences withbe going to or will + one of these verbs:

be (2),come, get, like(2), play, meet, pass, travel, walk, buy .1. I ______________with Tim in the park tonight .He asked to be there at 7.002. Don't worry about your exam. I'm sure you _______________.3. Why don't you try on this dress? It, _______________ nice on you.4. You must meet George sometime. I think you _______________ him.5. It's raining. Don't go out. You _______________ wet.6. They've invited me to their house. They _______________ offended if I don't go.7. He bought two rackets . He ____________tennis tomorrow8. I've invited Sue to the party but I don't think she _______________.9. What _____________you_________ Jean for her birthday

-.I ________________her a book about wild life I think she ___________it.10. They have some days off. They ____________________to DaLat.

IX. Relative clauses:1. Defining relative clauses: Ex:I sawthe girl . Shehelped us last week.

I saw the girl who/that helped us last week. Ex: The book is very interesting. I boughtit last week.The book which/ that I bought last week is very interesting.

2. Non-defining relative clauses: Ex: My father is a doctor. Heis fifty years old.

My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor. Ex: New York is a large harbor. It is ice-free in all seasons.

New York, which is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbor.1. My girl friend is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident.

.2. A man told me you were away. He answered the phone.

.3. That waitress was very impolite and impatient. She served us.

.4. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.

.5. I saw the man. You have just talked about him.

.6. Mr. Fed is happy. His son won the race.

.7. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses.

.8. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.

.9. Mr .Tam has a good voice. He usually sings at the concert..

10. We enjoyed the actors. His performances are very attractive..

11. These students are in my class. I am walking with them...

12. Ive spoken to John. His house was burgled last Monday..

X.Although/ Though vs. In spite of/ Despite:1. Although/ Though:Although/ Though + S + V ., S + V .( S + V .although/ though + S + V .) Ex:Although New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the centre of global finance.(New York is the centre of global finance although it is not the capital of the USA).2. In spite of/ Despite:In spite of/ Despite + N/ V-ing, S + V .( S + V.. in spite of/ despite + N/ V-ing.) Ex:In spite of not being the capital of the USA, New York is the centre of global finance.

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(New York is the centre of global finance in spite of not being the capital of the USA). Ex:Despite his age, he works extremely hard.

(He works extremely hard despite his age).1. In spite of his sickness, he went to work.Though___________________________________________ 2.Though the weather was bad, we decided to go camping.Despite_____________________________________________ 3. Although there was a traffic jam, He came to the office late.In spite of ___________________________________________ 4. Although the house isnt new. We are going to buy it.Despite ___________________________________________ 5. They didnt buy the house in spite of having enough money.Even though __________________________________________ 6. In spite of not being a good student, he finished the exam well.Though______________________________________________ 7. In spite of the hard work , they enjoyed doing it.Though___________________________________________ 8.She accepted the job although the salary is low.Despite_____________________________________________ 9. We went to school on time despite the heavy traffic.

Although ___________________________________________ 10. Although being hungry, we didnt eat anything.Despite ___________________________________________ III. TENSES1. You (have) any brothers or sisters?2. My father (like) coffee, but he (not like) milk.3. Your mother (like) music? Yes, she (like) soft music, but she (hate) pop music.4. Where your grandparents (live)? They (live) in the suburb of the city.5. My brother sometimes (not do) his homework after supper.6. Lets (go) to the cinema tonight.7. My house (have got) a big garden. There (be) some kinds of trees in it.

8. Id like (have) cheese and sandwiches for my lunch.9. you (know) that boy?- Yes, he (be) a friend of my brothers. He (phone) his parents every day from this box.10. Do you know that man who (smoke) there?11. She paid for her ticket and (leave).12. What (happen) to you yesterday?13. I (wash) my hair before breakfast this morning.14. Mr. Davy (work) in the same place for thirty - five years and he is not planning to retire yet.15. We (understand) it after the teacher (explain) it to us.16. They (build) that bridge when I was here last year. They (not finish) it yet.17. Excuse me, you (speak) English?

18. What Tom (do) when you saw him?19. When the alarm rang, Frank (jump) out of bed quickly.20. I saw a bad accident while I (wait) for you on this corner.21. The war (break) out three years ago.22. Up to the present, George (do) good work in this class.23. What (happen) if there (not be) gravity?24. I advised him (stop) thinking about it.25. It is raining now. It (rain) for 2 hours.26. She usually (ask) her grandmother (tell) her that story.27. The film on TV last night was very sad. It made my mother (cry).28. When I first met him he (study) painting.29. Im afraid George (not be) here. He (go) to the hospital to see his grandparents.30. You (see) Tom today?

- No, it is nearly a week since I last (see) him.31. When it (start) to rain, I still (try) to start the engine.

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32. At this time tomorrow, we (leave). Mother (pack) our things nowXII. Comparison:I. Comparison of equality: So snh b ng1. Affirmative: as + adj/adv + as (bang/nh)Ex: - Im as tall as Tom.- John works as hard as his father.2. Negativenot as/so + adj/adv + as (khong bang/nh)II. Comparative of adi/ adv: so snh h n1. Short adj/ adv : adj/adv + ER + than

Tnh t/trang t ngan la t co mot van hay hai van tan cung bangy:fast, cold, , lucky, happy .2. Long adj/ adv: more + adj/adv + than

Tnh t/trang t dai la t co hai van tr len.:modern, patient, difficult,fluently, beautifully, III. Superlative of adj/ adv: so snh h n nh t:1. Short adj/ adv: the + adj/adv + EST2. Long adj/ adv: the + MOST + adj/adv

* LU Y:- Ta co the dung the least e ch mc o kem nhat.Ex: This story is the least interesting of all.(ay la cau chuyen kem thu v nhat trong cac cau chuyen.)

1. My son didnt start talking until he was 5 ( Dung cau truc It was not until..that)

=> 2. Rock began in the USA in the early 1950s. ( at cau hoi cho phan gach

chan)=> 3. Lan is saving money to buy a new bicycle. ( at cau hoi cho phan gach

chan)=> 4. They have built a new school recently. ( oi sang b ong)=> A new school .5. Tom bought that book yesterday. ( oi sang b ong)=> That book ...6. New York is a big city in the U.S.A. It has many skyscrapers. ( Ket hp cau s

dung ai t quan he)=> 7. The boy is very intelligent. I have just talked to his parents. ( Ket hp cau s

dung ai t quan he)=>

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on tap ki ii lop 10

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