on the cybercrime act
DESCRIPTION
A briefer on the current Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 in the PhilippinesTRANSCRIPT
Sunday, October 7, 12
Sunday, October 7, 12
Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012
Computer Professionals’ Union5 October 2012
*Mula sa mga datos ng BAYAN at Bloggers and Netizens vs Aquino Supreme Court Petitions at mga imahe mula sa Pixel Offensive.
Sunday, October 7, 12
Sunday, October 7, 12
Background
An Act Defining Cybercrime, Providing for the Prevention, Investigation, Suppression, and the Imposition of Penalties therefor and for other Purposes
Implemented: October 3, 2012
Passed House of Representatives on 04 June 2012
Senate Bill No. 2796 and House Bill No. 5808
Passed Senate on 05 June 2012
Signed into law on 12 September 2012
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Endorsed by these senators.
“TG” Guingona III voting against it.
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SC petitions to Junk/Repeal/Amend
We fight back!
Senate Bill No. 2796 and House Bill No. 5808
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Online blackout campaign
We fight back!
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Silent protest in SC
We fight back!
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Protest in SC
We fight back!
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Social Media
We fight back!
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Social Media
We fight back!
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Social Media
We fight back!
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Social Media
We fight back!
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Social Media
We fight back!
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“Anonymous” fights back!
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Section 4: Cybercrime Offenses
Illegal access, illegal interception, data interception, data interference (a)(3), system interference, misuse of devices
Computer-related forgery, computer-related fraud, computer-related identity theft
Libel
Cybersex, child pornography, unsolicited commercial communications
What is the RA 10175 ?
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Section 5: Other Offenses
aiding or abetting in the commission of cybercrime, attempt in the commission of cybercrime
Section 6: All crimes in RPC if committed by, through and with the use of ICT
Penalty: one degree higher
What is the RA 10175 ?
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Section 4(a)(3) on Data Interference:
The intentional or reckless alteration, damaging, deletion or deterioration of computer data, electronic document, or electronic data message, without right including the introduction or transmission of viruses
What is the RA 10175 ?
vague, “sweep unnecessarily broadly”
“it becomes very burdensome, onerous and patently discouraging, specially if the act is for purposes of social and political criticisms”
intrudes into people’s freedom of speech
alterations
Source: BAYAN SC PetitionSunday, October 7, 12
Section 4(b)(3) on Computer-related Identity Theft:
The intentional acquisition, use, misuse, transfer, possession, alteration, or deletion of identifying information belonging to another, whether natural or juridical without right. Provided, that if no damage has yet been caused, the penalty imposable shall be one (1) degree lower.
What is the RA 10175 ?
politician’s full name, age, education, employment background, names of parents, siblings, wife, children and other members of immediate family) of another person (e.g. by intentionally obtaining such identifying information, without any consent, from Facebook, website, or any online article or document)
intrudes into people’s freedom of speech
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Section 4(c)(4) on Libel
What is the RA 10175 ?
chilling effect on the exercise of freedom of speech
makes anyone a target of prosecution and punishment
“a violation or disregard of the Philippine government’s obligations under the International Convention on Civil Political Rights to promote and protect freedom of expression”
General Comment No. 34 of the United Nations Human Rights Committee states that “State parties should consider the decriminalization of defamation
Source: BAYAN SC PetitionSunday, October 7, 12
Section 5(a) on Aiding or Abetting in the commission of cybercrime:
Section 5(b) on Attempt in the commission of cybercrime:
What is the RA 10175 ?
intrudes into people’s freedom of speech
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What is the RA 10175 ?
Section 6 on all crimes defined in Revised Penal Code (RPC), if committed by, through and with the use of ICT shall be covered by this Act
violation of the right of the people not to be subjected to double jeopardy
Section 7 on Liability under other Laws
A prosecution under this Act shall be without prejudice to any liability for violation of any provision of RPC etc
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What is the RA 10175 ?
Section 12 (1)Real-Time Collection of Traffic Data
Law enforcement authorities, with due cause, shall be authorized to collect or record by technical or electronic means traffic data in real-time associated with specified communications transmitted by means of a computer system
violation of the right of the people against unreasonable searches and seizure
violation of the right to privacy
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What is the RA 10175 ?
Section 17 (1)Destruction of computer data
Upon expiration of periods authorities shall immediately and completely destroy the computer data subject to prevention and examination.
deprivation of property without due process of law
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What is the RA 10175 ?
Section 19 (1)Restricting of Blocking Access to Computer Data
When a computer data is prima facie found to be in violation of the provision
of this Act, the DOJ shall issue an order to restrict or block access to such computer data.
intrudes into people’s freedom of speech
grant of unbridled power to Department of Justice
“take down clause”
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Who are affected?
all users of “mobile phones, computers, computer data storage devises (e.g. USB, external hard disks), emails, social media and anything that is related to the internet, cyberspace and information and communications technology”
Source: BAYAN SC Petition
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Threats to ICT professionals
For computer professionals and hackers working with information security and network administration our sets of tools can be misinterpreted as tools to commit cybercrime. It should be noted that crackers (bad hackers) and hackers almost use the same set of tools. We can be punished for “misuse of devices”...
Source: CP-UNION.COM
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Threats to ICT professionals
Computer technicians are not spared. They should start asking waivers if they repair, reformat, and troubleshoot computer systems and networks. They could be punished for “system interference” in Section 4 (a) (4).
It “adds a broken tool to current computer security toolbox used by computer professionals. It opened new mechanisms for misinterpretations (intentional or not) by State authorities wherein innocent computer users and hackers can be tagged to crimes and punished without due process.”
Source: CP-UNION.COM
Sunday, October 7, 12
Can an IRR fix RA 10175 ?
“As such, Akbayan calls on President Aquino to address the infirmities of the law by inviting media people and organizations, social movements and civil society groups to participate in the crafting of the law’s implementing rules and regulations (IRR) to negate the law’s repressive provisions and safeguard the rights and welfare of internet users. The Aquino government must swiftly act to salvage this law or otherwise the people will have no option left but to bring this to court.”
September 20, 2012 Statement, AKBAYANSunday, October 7, 12
Can an IRR fix RA 10175 ?
@natoreyes:“The IRR cannot accomplish more than what the law sets out to do. If the law intends to criminalize online libel, the IRR cannot reverse or negate this. If the law allows the take-down of websites by the DOJ sans a court order, the IRR cannot reverse or negate this.”
... “We’re being drawn to a path that leads to a cliff. Huwag magpaloko.”Source: http://natoreyes.wordpress.com
No.
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We have bigger problems but they decided to prioritize punishment of cybercrime.
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Binuo ng Computer Professionals’ Unionwww.cp-union.com
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Sunday, October 7, 12
On the Cybercrime Law by Computer Professionals’ Union and Rick Bahague is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.Based on a work at www.cp-union.com.
Sunday, October 7, 12