On your deskOn your desk NotebookNotebook HomeworkHomework Stamp sheetStamp sheet

Work on thisWork on this What events led What events led

up to the up to the Renaissance?Renaissance?In other In other words, where words, where did we stop on did we stop on the “Road to the “Road to the the Renaissance”?Renaissance”?

Make sure you Make sure you can explain can explain each stopeach stop

On your desk

1. Notebook

2. Stamp sheet

3. Homework

RenaissanceRenaissance Renaissance = _____________________Renaissance = _____________________ began in _____________began in _____________ 1300’s1300’s

__________ was a center of ________________________ was a center of ______________ _______-_______: most powerful cities _______-_______: most powerful cities

with control of themselves, did not need with control of themselves, did not need a king or noble because they were self a king or noble because they were self governedgoverned

banking also main source of incomebanking also main source of income Medici family – ran Florence and was Medici family – ran Florence and was

interested in the artsinterested in the arts

Francesco Petrarch Francesco Petrarch (1304-1374) (1304-1374)

loved works of Latin loved works of Latin writers & Ancient writers & Ancient ________________________________

born in Florenceborn in Florence most known for most known for

writing sonnetswriting sonnets coined term coined term

___________ ___________ ___________ (another ___________ (another word for the Middle word for the Middle Ages)Ages)

““___________________ ___________________ ____ ________________”____ ________________”

HumanismHumanism: interests in the : interests in the classics, focused on worldly issues classics, focused on worldly issues not necessarily r___________ issues; not necessarily r___________ issues; ideas of ancient G________ and ideas of ancient G________ and R___________R___________

Medieval ArtMedieval Art

Figures in a Rose Garden, 1450–1455South Netherlands

Panel with Censing Angels, ca. 1170–1180French;

Manuscript of the ApocalypseManuscript of the Apocalypse, 1320s, 1320sNormandyNormandy

The Initial The Initial RR, , with the with the Annunciation, Annunciation, from a from a GradualGradual, ca. , ca. 13001300German; German; Probably made Probably made at the convent at the convent of Sankt of Sankt Katharinenthal, Katharinenthal, Lake ConstanceLake Constance

Renaissance ArtRenaissance Art

Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and Wife by Jan van Eyck (1434).

Christ Giving the Keys to St. Peter

Medieval Art = focused on__________________

Renaissance Art= focused on ________________

~ looked to nature and human form

~ some still focused on ____________

but added human bodies with great accuracy and details

Renaissance Renaissance ArtistsArtists

DonatelloDonatelloLeonardoLeonardo

MichelangeloMichelangeloRaphaelRaphael

DonatelloDonatello(Donato di Niccolò di Betto (Donato di Niccolò di Betto

Bardi) Bardi) 1386-14661386-1466 Born in FlorenceBorn in Florence SculpturesSculptures

WoodWood BronzeBronze MarbleMarble

Statue outside of Uffizi Gallery in Florence

DonatelloDonatello

Worked in PaduaWorked in Padua 11stst equestrian equestrian

sculpturesculpture

DonatelloDonatello

DavidDavid 1440’s1440’s BronzeBronze 11stst free standing free standing

bronze sculpturebronze sculpture David over David over

Goliath’s severed Goliath’s severed headhead

LeonardoLeonardoLeonardo di ser Piero da Leonardo di ser Piero da

Vinci Vinci Apr. 15,1452- May 2, Apr. 15,1452- May 2,

15191519 Born outside of Born outside of

FlorenceFlorence Scientist, engineer, Scientist, engineer,

mathematician, mathematician, inventor, anatomist, inventor, anatomist, painter, sculptor, painter, sculptor, architect, musician, architect, musician, writerwriter

Described as Described as handsome with great handsome with great voicevoice

Vegetarian/animalsVegetarian/animals Left handed = mark Left handed = mark

of the devilof the devil Sketches of tanks, Sketches of tanks,

subs, airplanes, subs, airplanes, human anatomyhuman anatomy

Criticized Criticized MichalengeloMichalengelo

The Last SupperThe Last Supper

1495-98; painted on convent wall; tempera (egg yolk, vinegar, oil, dry plaster); Jesus v. Judas

Bart, James, Andrew, Judas, Peter, John

Thomas, James, Philip, Matthew, Thad, Simon

Mona LisaMona Lisa(1503-1507)(1503-1507) ““Madam Lisa”Madam Lisa” Most controversialMost controversial Stolen from LouvreStolen from Louvre

19111911 1913 returned1913 returned

Oil on cotton wood

MichelangeloMichelangeloMichelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti

Simoni Simoni

Mar. 6, 1475- Feb. Mar. 6, 1475- Feb. 18, 156418, 1564

Born in CapreseBorn in Caprese Sculptor, painter, Sculptor, painter,

architect, poetarchitect, poet Paid as an Paid as an

apprenticeapprentice

Michelangelo's Michelangelo's DavidDavid MarbleMarble Old slab of marbleOld slab of marble 15041504 Uffizi Gallery in Uffizi Gallery in

FlorenceFlorence

The Pieta1498-99

Made as funeral monument for pope

“compassion”

Marble

Feet unmarked

Sistine Chapel – 1508-1512

Sistine Chapel – LAST JUDGEMENT

Fig Leaf Campaign; St. Bartholomew and Michelangelo

RaphaelRaphaelRaphael Sanzio Raphael Sanzio

Apr. 6, 1483 – Apr. Apr. 6, 1483 – Apr. 6, 15206, 1520

Painter and Painter and architectarchitect

Highly admired by Highly admired by contemporariescontemporaries

Worked in RomeWorked in Rome

Christ Giving the Keys to St. Peter

1481-82 ; Vatican

Madonna

1504

oil on wood