onc hit certification program test results summary for 2014...
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Test Results Summary for 2014 Edition EHR Certification 14-2487-R-0029-PRA V1.1 February 28, 2016
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ONC HIT Certification Program Test Results Summary for 2014 Edition EHR Certification
Part 1: Product and Developer Information
1.1 Certified Product Information
Product Name: Adaptamed EMR
Product Version: 6.2.0.0
Domain: Ambulatory
Test Type: Complete EHR
1.2 Developer/Vendor Information
Developer/Vendor Name: Adaptamed, LLC
Address: 4276 54th Place
San Diego, CA 92115
Website: www.adaptamed.com
Email: [email protected]
Phone: (619) 330-6087
Developer/Vendor Contact: Mohan Vardhieni
Part 2: ONC-Authorized Certification Body Information
2.1 ONC-Authorized Certification Body Information
ONC-ACB Name: InfoGard Laboratories, Inc.
Address: 709 Fiero Lane Suite 25
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
Website: www.infogard.com
Email: [email protected]
Phone: (805) 783-0810
ONC-ACB Contact: Adam Hardcastle
This test results summary is approved for public release by the following ONC-Authorized Certification Body Representative:
Adam Hardcastle
EHR Certification Body Manager ONC-ACB Authorized Representative Function/Title
2/28/16 Signature and Date
Test Results Summary for 2014 Edition EHR Certification 14-2487-R-0029-PRA V1.1 February 28, 2016
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2.2 Gap Certification The following identifies criterion or criteria certified via gap certification
§170.314
(a)(1) (a)(17) (d)(5) (d)(9)
(a)(6) (b)(5)* (d)(6) (f)(1)
(a)(7) (d)(1) (d)(8)
*Gap certification allowed for Inpatient setting only
No gap certification
2.3 Inherited Certification The following identifies criterion or criteria certified via inherited certification
§170.314 (a)(1) (a)(14) (c)(3) (f)(1) (a)(2) (a)(15) (d)(1) (f)(2) (a)(3) (a)(16) Inpt. only (d)(2) (f)(3) (a)(4) (a)(17) Inpt. only (d)(3) (f)(4) Inpt. only (a)(5) (b)(1) (d)(4)
(f)(5) Optional & Amb. only (a)(6) (b)(2) (d)(5)
(a)(7) (b)(3) (d)(6) (f)(6) Optional &
Amb. only (a)(8) (b)(4) (d)(7) (a)(9) (b)(5) (d)(8) (g)(1) (a)(10) (b)(6) Inpt. only (d)(9) Optional (g)(2) (a)(11) (b)(7) (e)(1) (g)(3) (a)(12) (c)(1) (e)(2) Amb. only (g)(4)
(a)(13) (c)(2) (e)(3) Amb. only
No inherited certification
Test Results Summary for 2014 Edition EHR Certification 14-2487-R-0029-PRA V1.1 February 28, 2016
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Part 3: NVLAP-Accredited Testing Laboratory Information
Report Number: 14-2487-R-0029 V1.3 Test Date(s): April 2, 4, 8, May 6, June 3, 2014 Location of Testing: InfoGard and Vendor Site
3.1 NVLAP-Accredited Testing Laboratory Information
ATL Name: InfoGard Laboratories, Inc.
Accreditation Number: NVLAP Lab Code 100432-0
Address: 709 Fiero Lane Suite 25
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
Website: www.infogard.com
Email: [email protected]
Phone: (805) 783-0810
ATL Contact: Milton Padilla
For more information on scope of accreditation, please reference http://ts.nist.gov/Standards/scopes/1004320.htm
Part 3 of this test results summary is approved for public release by the following Accredited Testing Laboratory Representative:
Milton Padilla
EHR Test Body Manager ATL Authorized Representative Function/Title
2/28/16 Signature and Date
3.2 Test Information
3.2.1 Additional Software Relied Upon for Certification
Additional Software Applicable Criteria Functionality provided by Additional Software
SureScripts 170.314(b)(3) ePrescribing
No additional software required
3.2.2 Test Tools
Test Tool Version
Test Results Summary for 2014 Edition EHR Certification 14-2487-R-0029-PRA V1.1 February 28, 2016
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Test Tool Version Cypress 2.4.1 ePrescribing Validation Tool v1.0.4 HL7 CDA Cancer Registry Reporting Validation Tool HL7 v2 Electronic Laboratory Reporting (ELR) Validation Tool
HL7 v2 Immunization Information System (IIS) Reporting Validation Tool v1.8.0
HL7 v2 Laboratory Results Interface (LRI) Validation Tool V1.7.0 HL7 v2 Syndromic Surveillance Reporting Validation Tool V1.7.0 Transport Testing Tool V177 Direct Certificate Discovery Tool v2.1
No test tools required
3.2.3 Test Data
Alteration (customization) to the test data was necessary and is described in Appendix [insert appendix letter]
No alteration (customization) to the test data was necessary
3.2.4 Standards
3.2.4.1 Multiple Standards Permitted The following identifies the standard(s) that has been successfully tested where more than one standard is permitted
Criterion # Standard Successfully Tested
(a)(8)(ii)(A)(2)
§170.204(b)(1) HL7 Version 3 Implementation Guide: URL-Based Implementations of the Context-Aware Information Retrieval (Infobutton) Domain
§170.204(b)(2) HL7 Version 3 Implementation Guide: Context-Aware Knowledge Retrieval (Infobutton) Service-Oriented Architecture Implementation Guide
(a)(13)
§170.207(a)(3) IHTSDO SNOMED CT® International Release July 2012 and US Extension to SNOMED CT® March 2012 Release
§170.207(j) HL7 Version 3 Standard: Clinical Genomics; Pedigree
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Criterion # Standard Successfully Tested
(a)(15)(i)
§170.204(b)(1) HL7 Version 3 Implementation Guide: URL-Based Implementations of the Context-Aware Information Retrieval (Infobutton) Domain
§170.204(b)(2) HL7 Version 3 Implementation Guide: Context-Aware Knowledge Retrieval (Infobutton) Service-Oriented Architecture Implementation Guide
(a)(16)(ii) §170.210(g)
Network Time Protocol Version 3 (RFC 1305)
§170. 210(g) Network Time Protocol Version 4 (RFC 5905)
(b)(2)(i)(A)
§170.207(i) The code set specified at 45 CFR 162.1002(c)(2) (ICD-10-CM) for the indicated conditions
§170.207(a)(3) IHTSDO SNOMED CT® International Release July 2012 and US Extension to SNOMED CT® March 2012 Release
(b)(7)(i)
§170.207(i) The code set specified at 45 CFR 162.1002(c)(2) (ICD-10-CM) for the indicated conditions
§170.207(a)(3) IHTSDO SNOMED CT® International Release July 2012 and US Extension to SNOMED CT® March 2012 Release
(e)(1)(i) Annex A of the FIPS Publication 140-2 • AES 256 • SHA-1
(e)(1)(ii)(A)(2) §170.210(g)
Network Time Protocol Version 3 (RFC 1305)
§170. 210(g) Network Time Protocol Version 4 (RFC 5905)
(e)(3)(ii) Annex A of the FIPS Publication 140-2 • AES 256 • SHA-1
Common MU Data Set (15)
§170.207(a)(3) IHTSDO SNOMED CT® International Release July 2012 and US Extension to SNOMED CT® March 2012 Release
§170.207(b)(2) The code set specified at 45 CFR 162.1002(a)(5) (HCPCS and CPT-4)
None of the criteria and corresponding standards listed above are applicable
3.2.4.2 Newer Versions of Standards The following identifies the newer version of a minimum standard(s) that has been successfully tested
Newer Version Applicable Criteria
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Newer Version Applicable Criteria
No newer version of a minimum standard was tested
3.2.5 Optional Functionality
Criterion # Optional Functionality Successfully Tested
(a)(4)(iii) Plot and display growth charts
(b)(1)(i)(B) Receive summary care record using the standards specified at §170.202(a) and (b) (Direct and XDM Validation)
(b)(1)(i)(C) Receive summary care record using the standards specified at §170.202(b) and (c) (SOAP Protocols)
(b)(2)(ii)(B) Transmit health information to a Third Party using the standards specified at §170.202(a) and (b) (Direct and XDM Validation)
(b)(2)(ii)(C) Transmit health information to a Third Party using the standards specified at §170.202(b) and (c) (SOAP Protocols)
(f)(3) Ambulatory setting only – Create syndrome-based public health surveillance information for transmission using the standard specified at §170.205(d)(3) (urgent care visit scenario)
Common MU Data Set (15)
Express Procedures according to the standard specified at §170.207(b)(3) (45 CFR162.1002(a)(4): Code on Dental Procedures and Nomenclature)
Common MU Data Set (15)
Express Procedures according to the standard specified at §170.207(b)(4) (45 CFR162.1002(c)(3): ICD-10-PCS)
No optional functionality tested
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3.2.6 2014 Edition Certification Criteria* Successfully Tested
Criteria # Version
Criteria # Version
TP** TD*** TP TD (a)(1) (c)(3) 1.7.1 2.4.1 (a)(2) 1.2 (d)(1)
(a)(3) 1.2 1.4 (d)(2) 1.4 (a)(4) 1.4 1.3 (d)(3) 1.3 (a)(5) 1.4 1.3 (d)(4) 1.2 (a)(6) (d)(5) (a)(7) (d)(6) (a)(8) 1.2 (d)(7) 1.2 (a)(9) 1.3 1.3 (d)(8) (a)(10) 1.2 1.4 (d)(9) Optional (a)(11) 1.3
(e)(1) 1.7 1.4 (a)(12) 1.3 (e)(2) Amb. only 1.2 1.5 (a)(13) 1.2 (e)(3) Amb. only 1.3 (a)(14) 1.2 (f)(1) (a)(15) 1.5 (f)(2) 1.3 1.8.0 (a)(16) Inpt. only (f)(3) 1.3 1.7.0 (a)(17) Inpt. only (f)(4) Inpt. only
(b)(1) 1.6 1.3 (f)(5) Optional &
Amb. only (b)(2) 1.4 1.5
(b)(3) 1.4 1.0.4 (f)(6) Optional &
Amb. only (b)(4) 1.3 1.4
(b)(5) 1.4 (g)(1) (b)(6) Inpt. only (g)(2) 1.6 1.9 (b)(7) 1.4 1.5 (g)(3) 1.3
(c)(1) 1.7.1 2.4.1 (g)(4) 1.2
(c)(2) 1.7.1 2.4.1
*For a list of the 2014 Edition Certification Criteria, please reference http://www.healthit.gov/certification (navigation: 2014 Edition Test Method) **Indicates the version number for the Test Procedure (TP) ***Indicates the version number for the Test Data (TD)
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3.2.7 2014 Clinical Quality Measures*
Type of Clinical Quality Measures Successfully Tested: Ambulatory Inpatient No CQMs tested
*For a list of the 2014 Clinical Quality Measures, please reference http://www.cms.gov (navigation: 2014 Clinical Quality Measures)
Ambulatory CQMs CMS ID Version CMS ID Version CMS ID Version CMS ID Version
2 V3 90 V3 136 V3 155 V2
22 117 V2 137 156 V2
50 V2 122 138 V2 157
52 123 139 158
56 124 140 159
61 125 141 160
62 126 V2 142 161
64 127 143 163
65 128 144 164
66 129 145 165 V2
68 V3 130 146 V2 166 V3
69 V2 131 147 167
74 132 148 169
75 V2 133 149 177
77 134 153 V2 179
82 135 154 V2 182
Inpatient CQMs CMS ID Version CMS ID Version CMS ID Version CMS ID Version
9 71 107 172
26 72 108 178
30 73 109 185
31 91 110 188
32 100 111 190
53 102 113
55 104 114
60 105 171
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3.2.8 Automated Numerator Recording and Measure Calculation
3.2.8.1 Automated Numerator Recording
Automated Numerator Recording Successfully Tested (a)(1) (a)(9) (a)(16) (b)(6)
(a)(3) (a)(11) (a)(17) (e)(1)
(a)(4) (a)(12) (b)(2) (e)(2)
(a)(5) (a)(13) (b)(3) (e)(3)
(a)(6) (a)(14) (b)(4)
(a)(7) (a)(15) (b)(5)
Automated Numerator Recording was not tested
3.2.8.2 Automated Measure Calculation
Automated Numerator Recording Successfully Tested (a)(1) (a)(9) (a)(16) (b)(6)
(a)(3) (a)(11) (a)(17) (e)(1)
(a)(4) (a)(12) (b)(2) (e)(2)
(a)(5) (a)(13) (b)(3) (e)(3)
(a)(6) (a)(14) (b)(4)
(a)(7) (a)(15) (b)(5)
Automated Measure Calculation was not tested
3.2.9 Attestation
Attestation Forms (as applicable) Appendix
Safety-Enhanced Design* A
Quality Management System** B
Privacy and Security C
*Required if any of the following were tested: (a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(6), (a)(7), (a)(8), (a)(16), (b)(3), (b)(4) **Required for every EHR product
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Appendix A: Safety-Enhanced Design
Participants used do not meet the requirements for summative usability testing.
No standard or process was identified for user centered design.
EHR Usability Test Report of Adaptamed EMR
Report based on ISO/IEC 25062:2006 Common Industry Format for Usability Test Reports
Product name and version:
Adaptamed EMR Software Version 6.2.0.0
Date of Usability Test: [04/07/2014] Date of Report: 04/8/2014]
Location of UCD Test: 4276 54th
Place, Suite B, san Diego, CA, 92115
Report Prepared By: Dr. Kumara Prathipati (C.E.O)
Phone: 6197155276
Email address: [email protected]
Mailing Address: 4276, 54th place, suite: B, San Diego, CA, 92115.
Table of Contents
1 PARTICIPANTS
2 STUDY DESIGN
3 TASKS TESTED
4 TEST PROCEDURE PROCEDURES
5 TEST LOCATION-ENVIRONMENT
6 TEST FORMS AND TOOLS
7 PARTICIPANT INSTRUCTIONS
8 USABILITY MEASUREMENT METRICS
9 DATA SCORING
10 RESULTS OF THE TEST AND DATA ANALYSIS
11 DATA LOGGER NOTES
12 POST TEST QUESTIONNAIRE -appendix 5 – 6
13 Appendix 1- SAMPLE RECRUITING SCREENER
14 APPENDIX4-MODERATOR GUIDE
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
A usability test of Adaptamed EMR Software Version 6.2.0.0 and Ambulatory EHR was conducted on
04/07/2014 in [San Diego CA] by Adaptamed LLC. The purpose of this test was to test and validate the usability
of the current user interface, and provide evidence of usability in the EHR under Test (EHRUT).
During the usability test, 1 healthcare provider matching the target demographic criteria served as participants
and used the EHRUT in simulated, but representative tasks.
This study collected performance data on 7 tasks typically conducted on an EHR:
• § 170.314(a)(1) Computerized provider order entry
• § 170.314(a)(2) Drug‐drug, drug‐allergy interaction checks
• § 170.314(a)(6) Medication list
• § 170.314(a)(7) Medication allergy list
• § 170.314(a)(8) Clinical decision support
• § 170.314(b)(3) Electronic prescribing
• § 170.314(b)(4) Clinical information reconciliation
During the 60 minute one-on-one usability test, each participant was greeted by the administrator and
asked to review and sign an informed consent/release form (included in Appendix 3); they were
instructed that they could withdraw at any time. Participant did prior experience with the EHR.
P ar ti ci pa nts we r e pr o vide d vi s ua l use r guide s p r ior to st ar t o f eac h t e st to s t ud y.
The administrator introduced the test, and instructed participants to complete a series of tasks (given one
at a time) using the EHRUT. During the testing, the administrator timed the test and, along with the data
logger(s) recorded user performance data on paper and electronically. The administrator did not give the
participant assistance in how to complete the task.
Participant screens, head shots and audio were recorded for subsequent analysis.
The following types of data were collected for each participant:
1. Number of tasks successfully completed within the allotted time without assistance
2. Time to complete the tasks
3. Number and types of errors
4. Path deviations
5. Participant’s verbalizations
6. Participant’s satisfaction ratings of the system
All participant data was de-identified – no correspondence could be made from the identity of the
participant to the data collected.
Following is a summary of the performance and rating data collected on the EHRUT.
Measure N Task
Success
Path
Deviation
Task Time Errors Task
Ratings
5=Easy
Task
# Mean
(SD)
Deviations
(Observed/
Optimal)
Mean
(SD)
Deviation
s
(Observe
Mean
(SD)
Mean
(SD)
1. Computerized provider
order entry
2. Drug‐drug, drug‐allergy
interaction checks
1 4 1 1080 48/ 0 5
1 5 1 480 230 4
3. Medication list 1 4 1 120 55 5
4. Medication allergy list 1 4 1.5 240 110 4
5. Clinical decision support 1 5 1.8 420 20 1 1
6. Electronic prescribing 1 5 1 180 80 5
7. Clinical information
Reconciliation
1 5 1.6 180 115 1 1
The results from the System Usability Scale scored the subjective satisfaction with the system
based on performance with these tasks to be: 90. In addition to the performance data, the following
qualitative observations were made:
Major Test findings
Participant failed to activate Clinical Decision Support and gave up. Medication reconciliation cannot complete in allocated time and user failed
Identified area(s) of improvement
Drug to Drug interaction screen layout should be made more users friendly. Medication Reconciliation screen needs more easy navigation for users. Clinical Decision support activation window should be more users friendly
INTRODUCTION
The EHRUT(s) tested for this study was Adaptamed EMR Software Version 6.2.0.0 Designed to present medical information to healthcare providers (physicians, physician assistants, nurses) and their administrative staff in an ambulatory setting the EHRUT consists of a web based Electronics Medical Records
(EMR) that is offered to practices as a Software-as-a-Service (Saas)]. The usability testing attempted to
represent realistic exercises and conditions. The purpose of this study was to test and validate the usability of the current user interface, and provide evidence of usability in the EHR under Test (EHRUT). . To this end, measures of effectiveness, efficiency and user satisfaction, such as task completion rates, task time were captured during the usability testing.
B. PARTICIPANTS
One participant was tested on the EHRUT. Participant in the test is a [MEDICAL CLINIC OFFICE
MANAGER]. Participant was recruited by [Adaptamed LLC] and was compensated [ $ 100 ] for their time. In addition, participant had no direct connection to the development of or organization producing the EHRUT(s). Participants were not from the testing or supplier organization. Participants were given the opportunity to have the same orientation and level of
training as the actual end users would have received. For the test purposes, end-user characteristics were identified and translated into a recruitment screener used to solicit potential participants; an example of a screener is provided in Appendix [1]. Recruited participants had a mix of backgrounds and demographic characteristics conforming to the recruitment screener. The following is a table of participant by characteristics, including demographics, professional experience, computing experience and user needs for assistive technology. Participant names were replaced with Participant IDs so that an individual’s data cannot be tied back to individual identities.
Part ID
Gender
Age
Education
Occupation/
role
Professional Experience
Computer Experience
Product
Experience
Assistive
Technology Needs
1 1 Female 51 BS Office Manager –
Medical Clinic -
Billing/Clinic
Manager— Helps
provider in
documentation.
6 years 6 Years 4 Years None
3 participants (matching the demographics in the section on Participants) were recruited. 1 selected and participated in the usability test. 0 participants failed to show for the study.
Participants were scheduled for [5 minute] sessions with [5 minute] in between each session for debrief
by the administrator(s) and data logger(s), and to reset systems to proper test conditions. A paper spreadsheet was used to keep track of the participant schedule, and included each participant’s demographic characteristics.
Description of Test Administrator: experience and demographic characteristics:
Test administrator has 15 years of experience in software product design in medical field and financial
applications field. He is a physician by profession and has experience managing 400 employees and held
various managerial positions.
STUDY DESIGN
Overall, the objective of this test was to uncover areas where the application performed well – that
is, effectively, efficiently, and with satisfaction – and areas where the application failed to meet the
needs of the participants. The data from this test may serve as a baseline for future tests with an
updated version of the same EHR and/or comparison with other EHRs provided the same tasks are
used. In short, this testing serves as both a means to record or benchmark current usability, but also to
identify areas where improvements must be made.
During the usability test, participants interacted with [1] EHR. Each participant used the system in the
same location, and was provided with the same instructions. The system was evaluated for effectiveness,
efficiency and satisfaction as defined by measures collected and analyzed for each participant:
• Number of tasks successfully completed within the allotted time without assistance
• Time to complete the tasks
• Number and types of errors
• Path deviations
• Participant’s verbalizations (comments)
• Participant’s satisfaction ratings of the system
TASKS
A number of tasks were constructed that would be realistic and representative of the kinds of activities a
user might do with this EHR:
Task 1: First Impressions (Setup)
What do you notice? What are you able to do here?
Task 2: Computerized provider order entry: Take the participant to the starting point for the task.
Record, change and access Medication order.
Order Allopurinol 100 mg PO daily No 30 tablets
Save this order.
Change Allopurinol to 200 mg PO daily
Save this order
View your order in current medicines window.
Record, change, and access Laboratory order.
Order CBC
Save Order
Cancel CBC
Order CMP
View previously ordered tests
Record, change and access Radiology order.
Order chest x-ray 2 view
Save Order
Cancel chest x-ray 2 views
Order Knee X-ray 2 view
View previously ordered tests
Task 3: Drug-drug, drug-allergy interactions:
Take the participant to the starting point for the task.
Create drug-drug and drug-allergy interventions prior to CPOE completion. Adjust the
severity level of drug-drug interventions.
Metoprolol-Clonidine drug-drug interaction
Sulfa allergy-bactrin Rx
Task 4: Medication List:
Take the participant to the starting point for the task.
a. Enter data: Patient is taking metformin 500 mg PO daily
b. Change Metformin to 1000 mg PO BID
c. Close patient chart. Open patient chart and view current medication list
Record, change and access a Medication List.
Task 5: Medication Allergy List
Take the participant to the starting point for the task.
Record, change and access Medication Allergy List.
a. Enter data: patient is allergic to sulfa, has skin rash, moderate severity
b. Delete Patient is allergic to sulfa
Task 6: Clinical decision support
Take the participant to the starting point for the task.
Activate Clinical Decision Support using problem list, medication list, medication allergy
list, demographics, lab tests and results or vitals as the trigger. Identify User Diagnostic
and Therapeutic Reference information.
Define a intervention (CDS).
Link this to role.
Link the user to role
Open window to view Referance Information
Task 7: Electronic Prescribing
Take the participant to the starting point for the task. Ensure that this patient has a drug-
drug and a drug-food allergy to the drug chosen. This will force the participant to find
other drugs and use other elements of the application.
a. Metoprolol 25 mg po daily
b. Send Erx for the above drug
c. Prescribe clonidine 0.1 mg po qd
d. View drug drug interaction
e. Cancel Clonidine and prescribe Enalapril 5 mg po qd as alternative.
f. Prescribe bactrin DS 1 tab po BID
g. View drug allergy information and cancel the prescription
h. Send enalapril electronically ( do dummy send)
After examining Patient, you have decided to put this patient on – drug name.
Check for any interactions and place an order for this medication.
Task 8: Clinical information reconciliation
Take the participant to the starting point for the task.
Reconcile patient’s active medication list with another source. Reconcile patient’s active
problem list with another source. Reconcile patient’s active medication allergy list with
another source
Tasks were selected based on their frequency of use, criticality of function, and those that may be most
troublesome for users. Tasks will
always be constructed in light of the study objectives.
TEST PROCEDURE:
Upon arrival, participants were greeted; their identity was verified and matched with a name on the
participant schedule. Participants were then assigned a participant ID. 7
Each participant reviewed
and signed an informed consent and release form (See Appendix 3). A representative from the test team witnessed the participant’s signature.
To ensure that the test ran smoothly, two staff members participated in this test, the administrator and the data logger. The Administrator has 3 years of experience is usability testing. The data logger has 3 years of experience in usability testing.
The test administrator moderated the session including administering instructions and tasks. The administrator also monitored task times, obtained post-task rating data, and took notes on participant comments.
Participants were instructed to perform the tasks (see specific instructions below): 1. As quickly as possible making as few errors and deviations as possible.
2. W ithout assistance; administrators were allowed to give immaterial guidance and clarification on tasks, but not instructions on use. W ithout using a think aloud technique.
For each task, the participants were given a written copy of the task (standard help manual given to EHR customers) . Task timing began once the administrator finished reading the task and said “GO”. The task time was stopped once the participant indicated they had successfully completed the task or the allocated time is over.
Participants' demographic information, task success rate, time on task, errors, deviations, verbal responses, and post-test questionnaire were recorded into a spreadsheet.
Participants were thanked for their time and compensated. Participants signed a receipt and acknowledgment form (See Appendix 6) indicating that they had received the compensation.
TEST LOCATION:
The test facility included a waiting area and a quiet testing room with a table, desktop computer for the
participant, and recording computer for the administrator. Only the participant and administrator were in
the test room (data logger is not in test room but he sits in adjacent room). All observers and the data
logger worked from a separate room where they could see the participant’s screen and face shot, and listen
to the audio of the session. To ensure that the environment was comfortable for users, noise levels are kept
to a minimum with the ambient temperature within a normal range. All of the safety instruction and
evacuation procedures were valid, in place, and visible to the participants.
TEST ENVIRONMENT
The EHRUT would be typically be used in a healthcare office or facility. In this instance, the testing was conducted at Adaptamed LLC, 4276 54th Place, Suite B, San Deigo, CA 92115 . For testing, the computer used a Intel i5 desktop computer running Windows 7 Professional. Monitor size is 21 inches. The
participants used a mouse and keyboard when interacting with the ADAPTAMED EHR.
The ADAPTAMED EHR used 1920 x 1080 resolutions (colour sett ings is not recorded) The
application was set up by Usability Test Administrator according to the vendor’s documentation describing
the system set-up and preparation. The application itself was running on a [remote server] using a RDP
connection and test database on a WAN connection. Internet connection speed 1 Mbps was provided for optimal experience. Technically, the system performance (i.e., response time) was representative to what actual users would experience in a field implementation. Additionally, participants were instructed not to change any of the default system settings (such as control of font size or monitor resolution).
INTENDED USERS DESCRITPION:
1. Physicians In Private Practice
2. Front Office Secretaries in medical clinic
3. Back Office Medical Assistant in medical clinic
4. Nurse in medical clinics
5. Office manager in medical Clinics
TEST FORMS AND TOOLS:
During the usability test, various documents and instruments were used, including:
1. Informed Consent to be signed by participants
2. Moderator’s Results Capture Forms
3. Moderator’s Test Instructions Forms/Help Files
4. Post-test Questionnaire
5. Incentive Receipt and Acknowledgment Form
The participant’s interaction with the ADAPTAMED EHR was captured and recorded
Digitally with screen capture software running on the test machine. A web
Camera recorded each participant’s facial expressions synced with the screen capture, and verbal
comments were recorded with a microphone. The test session were electronically transmitted to a nearby
observation room where the data logger observed the test session.
PARTICIPANT INSTRUCTIONS (Speech from test Administrator to participants)
The administrator reads the following instructions aloud to the each participant:
Thank you for participating in this study. Your input is very important. Our session today will last
about [60 minutes]. During that time you will use an instance of an electronic health record. I will
ask you to complete a 8 tasks using this system and answer some questions. You should complete
the tasks as quickly as possible making as few errors as possible. Please try to complete the tasks on
your own following the instructions very closely. General introduction/description of the task will
be announced and standard help manual will be provided for each test.
We will provide 5 minutes gap between each test to let you listen to the next test introduction and
read help manual for the next test.
Please note that we are not testing you. We are testing the EHR system, therefore if you have
difficulty all this means is that something needs to be improved in the EHR system. I will be here in
case you need specific help, but I am not able to instruct you or provide help in how to use the
application and complete task.
Overall, we are interested in how easy (or how difficult) this system is to use, what in it would be
useful to you, and how we could improve it. I did not have any involvement in its creation, so
please be honest with your opinions. All of the information captured during the test is confidential
and unidentified. There are a variety of tools that record screens and transmit those recordings
across a local area network for remote observations. Your name will not be associated with your
comments at any time. Should you feel it necessary you are able to withdraw at any time during the
testing you have full choice to withdraw.
Following the procedural instructions, participants were shown the EHR and as their first task, were
given time ([10] minutes) to explore the system and ask questions or make comments. Once this
task was complete, the administrator gave the following instructions: For each task, I will read the description to you, give you time to read standard help manual and say
“Begin.” At that point, please perform the task and raise your hand and say “Done” once you
believe you have successfully completed the task.
I would like to request that you not talk aloud or verbalize while you are doing the tasks.
I will ask you your impressions (subjective opinion) about the task once you are done.
Participants should not use a think-aloud protocol during the testing. Excessive verbalization or
attempts to converse with the moderator during task performance will be strongly discouraged.
Participants will naturally provide commentary, but they should do so, ideally, after the testing.
Some verbal commentary may be acceptable between tasks, but again should be kept to minimum
between the participant and moderator.
USABILITY METRICS
The goal is for users to interact with the system effectively, efficiently, and with an acceptable level of
satisfaction. To this end, metrics for effectiveness, efficiency and user satisfaction were captured during the
usability testing.
The goals of the test were to assess:
1. Effectiveness of ADAPTAMED EHR by measuring participant success rates and failure rates
2. Efficiency of ADAPTAMED EHR by measuring the average task time and path deviations
3. Satisfaction with ADAPTAMED EHR by measuring ease of use ratings
HOW TEST RESULTS ARE SCORED:
DATA SCORING
The following table details how tasks were scored, errors evaluated, and the time data analyzed.
Measures Rationale and Scoring Effectiveness:
Task Success
A task was counted as a “Success” if the participant was able to
achieve the correct outcome, without assistance, within the time
allotted on a per task basis.
The total number of successes were calculated for each task and then divided
by the total number of times that task was attempted. The results are
provided as a percentage.
Task times were recorded for successes. Observed task times divided by the
optimal time for each task is a measure of optimal efficiency.
Optimal task performance time, as benchmarked by expert performance under
realistic conditions, is recorded when constructing tasks. Target task times
used for task times in the Moderator’s Guide must be operationally defined by
taking multiple measures of optimal performance and multiplying by some
factor [e.g., 1.25] that allows some time buffer because the participants are
presumably not trained to expert performance. Thus, if expert, optimal
performance on a task was [x] seconds then allotted task time performance
was [x * 1.25] seconds. This ratio should be aggregated across tasks and
reported with mean and variance scores.
Effectiveness:
Task Failures
If the participant abandoned the task, did not reach the correct answer or performed it incorrectly, or reached the end of the allotted time before
successful completion, the task was counted as an “Failures.” No task times were taken for errors.
The total number of errors was calculated for each task and then divided by the total number of times that task was attempted. Not all deviations would
be counted as errors.11
This should also be expressed as the mean number of failed tasks per participant.
On a qualitative level, an enumeration of errors and error types should be
collected.
Efficiency:
Task Deviations
The participant’s path (i.e., steps) through the application was recorded. Deviations occur if the participant, for example, went to a wrong screen, clicked on an incorrect menu item, followed an incorrect link, or interacted incorrectly
with an on-screen control. This path was compared to the optimal path. The number of steps in the observed path is divided by the number of optimal steps to provide a ratio of path deviation.
It is strongly recommended that task deviations be reported. Optimal paths
(i.e., procedural steps) should be recorded when constructing tasks.
Efficiency:
Task Time
Each task was timed from when the administrator said “Begin” until the Participant said, “Done.” If he or she failed to say “Done,” the time was stopped when the participant stopped performing the task. Only task times for
tasks that were successfully completed were included in the average task time
analysis. Average time per task was calculated for each task. Variance
measures (standard deviation and standard error) were also calculated.
Satisfaction:
Task Rating
Participant’s subjective impression of the ease of use of the application was measured by administering both a simple post-task question as well as a post- session questionnaire. After each task, the participant was asked to rate “Overall, this task was:” on a scale of 1 (Very Difficult) to 5 (Very Easy). These data are averaged across Participants.
12
Common convention is that average ratings for systems judged easy to use
should be 3.3 or above.
To measure participants’ confidence in and likeability of the [EHRUT]
overall, the testing team administered the System Usability Scale (SUS)
post-test questionnaire. Questions included, “I think I would like to use this
system frequently,” “I thought the system was easy to use,” and “I would
imagine that most people would learn to use this
System very quickly.” See full System Usability Score questionnaire in
Appendix 5. 13
RESULTS OF THE TEST AND DATA ANALYSIS:
The results of the usability test were calculated according to the methods specified in the Usability Metrics
section above. Participants who failed to follow session and task instructions had their data excluded from the
analyses.
Provider ID: #1
List of Tests Excluded:2
Reason Excluded: Unable to complete
Provider ID: #1
List of Tests Excluded due to “unable to interpret results/test irregularity: 0
Reason Unable to interpret: N/A
The usability testing results for the EHRUT are detailed below in a table format for easy view/interpretation.
Task No.
(1) Computerized provider order entry
(2) Drug-drug, drug-allergy interaction checks
(3) Medication list
(4) Medication allergy list
(5) Clinical decision support
(6) Electronic prescribing
(7) Clinical information reconciliation
Task Completion Rates ( 1 = completed; 0 = failed)
Participant ID Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5 Task6 Task7
#1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
Success 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
Completion 100% 100% 100% 100% 0% 100% 0%
Rates Participant failed task 7
Task Time (in seconds)
Participant ID Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5 Task6 Task7
Optimal Time 600 250 65 130 400 100 65
#1 1080 480 120 240 420 180 180
Average 1080 480 120 240 420 180 180
Time
Task Ratings (1 = very difficult; 5 = very easy)
Participant ID Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5 task6 Task7
#1 5 4 5 4 1 5 1
Average 5 4 5 4 1 5 1
Measure N Task
Success
Path
Deviation
Task Time Errors Task
Ratings
5=Easy
Task
# Mean
(SD)
Deviations
(Observed/
Optimal)
Mean
(SD)
Deviations
(Observed/
Optimal)
Mean
(SD)
Mean
(SD)
1. Computerized provider
order entry
2. Drug‐drug, drug‐allergy
interaction checks
1 4 1 1080 480 5
1 5 1 480 230 4
3. Medication list 1 4 1 120 55 5
4. Medication allergy list 1 4 1.5 240 110 4
5. Clinical decision support 1 5 1.8 420 20 1 1
6. Electronic prescribing 1 5 1 180 80 5
7. Clinical information
reconciliation
1 5 1.6 180 115 1 1
Discussion of the Findings:
Effectiveness: Based on the findings, user was effective using EHR. The amount of time taken by
user to complete the tasks is minimal and felt easy to navigate.
Effectiveness: (Failure): User is unable to navigate to complete the tasks which were failed. May
be we need to improve the work flow design in EHR related to these modules.
Efficiency: The user was able to complete the task in minimum amount of time which is
Reasonable. We found that user was not able to complete a task even though user is in the correct
path and deviated to a different location in the same window. Thus we conclude user is relatively
effective.
Satisfaction: It is stated by the user that system is organized according to the work flow and
logically. There are few suggestions made by user related to Medication Reconciliation module.
But still user is happy the way it is integrated in the system.
DATA LOGGER NOTES:
Task Name: Computerized provider order entry
Optimal time for the task: 600
Allocated time for the task: 1200
Participant ID: 1
Task Start Time: 06.27 PM
Task End Time: 06.45 PM
Task completed: yes
Time taken to complete the task: 1080
No of path deviations (unnecessary clicks): 0
Number of errors committed: 0
Description of Errors:0
Verbalization by Participant:
Data logger comments on Facial Expression: Pleasant
Task Name: Drug-drug, drug-allergy interaction checks
Optimal time for the task: 250 seconds
Allocated time for the task: 500 seconds
Participant ID: 1
Task Start Time: 06. 50 PM
Task End Time: 06.58 PM
Task completed: yes
Time taken to complete the task: 480 seconds
No of path deviations (unnecessary clicks): 0
Number of errors committed: 0
Description of Errors: 0
Verbalization by Participant:
Data logger comments on Facial Expression: Pleasant
Task Name:Medication List
Optimal time for the task: 65 seconds
Allocated time for the task: 130 seconds
Participant ID: 1
Task Start Time: 07.02 PM
Task End Time: 07.04 PM
Task completed: yes
Time taken to complete the task: 120 seconds
No of path deviations (unnecessary clicks):0
Number of errors committed: 0
Description of Errors: 0
Verbalization by Participant:
Data logger comments on Facial Expression: Keenly observing the screen
Task Name: Medication allergy list
Optimal time for the task: 130 seconds
Allocated time for the task: 260 seconds
Participant ID: 1
Task Start Time: 07.07 PM
Task End Time: 07.11 PM
Task completed: yes
Time taken to complete the task: 240 seconds
No of path deviations (unnecessary clicks): 1
Number of errors committed: 1
Description of Errors: unable to find the path to remove allergic information/. Took couple of more
clicks and finished the task.
Verbalization by Participant:
Data logger comments on Facial Expression: Bit confused, but became relaxed when she find the
path to remove the allergic information.
Task Name: Clinical Decision Support
Optimal time for the task: 400 seconds
Allocated time for the task: 800 seconds
Participant ID: 1
Task Start Time: 07.14 PM
Task End Time: 07.21 PM
Task completed: yes
Time taken to complete the task: 420 seconds (Incomplete)
No of path deviations (unnecessary clicks):1
Number of errors committed: 1
Description of Errors: User was not able to navigate to the accurate location to enable CDS.
Verbalization by Participant: .
Data logger comments on Facial Expression: Participant was not able to enable the CDS and view
it in the problem list. Tried couple of settings but failed to perform.
Task Name: Electronic Prescribing
Optimal time for the task: 100 seconds
Allocated time for the task: 200 seconds
Participant ID: 1
Task Start Time: 07. 25 PM
Task End Time: 07. 28 PM
Task completed: yes
Time taken to complete the task: 180 seconds
No of path deviations (unnecessary clicks): 0
Number of errors committed: 0
Description of Errors: 0
Verbalization by Participant:
Data logger comments on Facial Expression:
Task Name: Clinical information reconciliation
Optimal time for the task: 65 seconds
Allocated time for the task: 130 seconds
Participant ID: 1
Task Start Time: 07.32 PM
Task End Time: 07.35 PM
Task completed: No
Time taken to complete the task: 180 seconds (Incomplete)
No of path deviations (unnecessary clicks): 1
Number of errors committed: 1
Description of Errors: Unable to choose the Clinical message to view and perform the task.
Verbalization by Participant:
Data logger comments on Facial Expression: Participant cannot find the patient clinical message
information to perform the task and found a bit disappointed and gave up.
POST TEST QUESTIONNAIRE
Appendix 5: SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE QUESTIONNAIRE
POST TEST QUESTIONNAIRE FOR TEST 1:
Computerized provider order entry : Score 1 to 5 (1 = strongly disagree; 5 = strongly agree)
1. I think that I would like to use this system frequently: 5
2. I found the system unnecessarily complex: 1
3. I thought the system was easy to use: 4
4. I think that I would need the support of a technical person to be able to use this system: 2
5. I found the various functions in this system were well integrated: 3
6. I thought there was too much inconsistency in this system: 2
7. I would imagine that most people would learn to use this system very quickly: 4
8. I found the system very cumbersome to use: 2
9. I felt very confident using the system: 4
10. I needed to learn a lot of things before I could get going with this system: 2
POST TEST QUESTIONNAIRE FOR TEST 2:
Drug-drug, drug-allergy interaction checks : Score 1 to 5 (1 = strongly disagree; 5 = strongly
agree)
1. I think that I would like to use this system frequently: 5
2. I found the system unnecessarily complex: 1
3. I thought the system was easy to use: 5
4. I think that I would need the support of a technical person to be able to use this system: 2
5. I found the various functions in this system were well integrated: 2
6. I thought there was too much inconsistency in this system: 2
7. I would imagine that most people would learn to use this system very quickly: 4
8. I found the system very cumbersome to use: 2
9. I felt very confident using the system: 4
10. I needed to learn a lot of things before I could get going with this system: 2
POST TEST QUESTIONNAIRE FOR TEST 3:
Medication list : Score 1 to 5 (1 = strongly disagree; 5 = strongly agree)
1. I think that I would like to use this system frequently: 5
2. I found the system unnecessarily complex: 1
3. I thought the system was easy to use: 5
4. I think that I would need the support of a technical person to be able to use this system: 1
5. I found the various functions in this system were well integrated: 5
6. I thought there was too much inconsistency in this system: 1
7. I would imagine that most people would learn to use this system very quickly: 5
8. I found the system very cumbersome to use: 1
9. I felt very confident using the system: 5
10. I needed to learn a lot of things before I could get going with this system: 1
POST TEST QUESTIONNAIRE FOR TEST 4:
Medication allergy list : Score 1 to 5 (1 = strongly disagree; 5 = strongly agree)
1. I think that I would like to use this system frequently: 5
2. I found the system unnecessarily complex: 1
3. I thought the system was easy to use: 5
4. I think that I would need the support of a technical person to be able to use this system: 1
5. I found the various functions in this system were well integrated: 5
6. I thought there was too much inconsistency in this system: 1
7. I would imagine that most people would learn to use this system very quickly: 1
8. I found the system very cumbersome to use: 1
9. I felt very confident using the system: 5
10. I needed to learn a lot of things before I could get going with this system: 1
POST TEST QUESTIONNAIRE FOR TEST 5:
Clinical decision support : Score 1 to 5 (1 = strongly disagree; 5 = strongly agree)
1. I think that I would like to use this system frequently: 5
2. I found the system unnecessarily complex: 2
3. I thought the system was easy to use: 3
4. I think that I would need the support of a technical person to be able to use this system: 3
5. I found the various functions in this system were well integrated: 4
6. I thought there was too much inconsistency in this system: 3
7. I would imagine that most people would learn to use this system very quickly: 3
8. I found the system very cumbersome to use: 3
9. I felt very confident using the system: 3
10. I needed to learn a lot of things before I could get going with this system: 4
POST TEST QUESTIONNAIRE FOR TEST 6:
Electronic prescribing : Score 1 to 5 (1 = strongly disagree; 5 = strongly agree)
1. I think that I would like to use this system frequently: 5
2. I found the system unnecessarily complex: 1
3. I thought the system was easy to use: 5
4. I think that I would need the support of a technical person to be able to use this system: 1
5. I found the various functions in this system were well integrated: 5
6. I thought there was too much inconsistency in this system: 1
7. I would imagine that most people would learn to use this system very quickly: 5
8. I found the system very cumbersome to use: 1
9. I felt very confident using the system: 5
10. I needed to learn a lot of things before I could get going with this system: 1
POST TEST QUESTIONNAIRE FOR TEST 7:
Clinical information reconcilation Score 1 to 5 (1 = strongly disagree; 5 = strongly agree)
1. I think that I would like to use this system frequently: 4
2. I found the system unnecessarily complex: 3
3. I thought the system was easy to use: 3
4. I think that I would need the support of a technical person to be able to use this system: 3
5. I found the various functions in this system were well integrated: 3
6. I thought there was too much inconsistency in this system: 3
7. I would imagine that most people would learn to use this system very quickly: 3
8. I found the system very cumbersome to use: 3
9. I felt very confident using the system: 3
10. I needed to learn a lot of things before I could get going with this system: 3
=====================================================================
Appendix 1: SAMPLE RECRUITING SCREENER
The purpose of a screener to ensure that the participants selected represent the target user population as closely as possible.
Recruiting Script for Recruiting Firm
Hello, my name is Kumara Prathipati , calling from Adaptamed LLC. We are recruiting individuals to participate in a usability study for an electronic health record. We would like to ask you a few questions to
see if you qualify and if would like to participate. This should only take a few minutes of your time. This is
strictly for research purposes. If you are interested and qualify for the study, you will be paid to participate.
Can I ask you a few questions?
Customize this by dropping or adding questions so that it reflects your EHR’s primary audience
1. Gender: [ ] Male [X] Female (Recruit a mix of participants)
2. Have you participated in a focus group or usability test in the past 12 months?
[ ] y e s [ X ] n o ( If yes, Terminate)
3. Do you, or does anyone in your home, work in marketing research, usability research, web
design …etc.]? [ ] y e s [ X ] n o ( If yes, Terminate)
4. Do you, or does anyone in your home, have a commercial or research interest in an electronic
health record software or consulting company? [ ] yes [X ] no (If yes, Terminate)
5. Which of the following best describes your age?
[ ] 23 to 39 [X] 40 to 59 [ ] 60 - to 74 [ ]; 75 and older] (need recruit mix)
6. Which of the following best describes your race or ethnic group?
[X ] Caucasian [ ] Asian [ ] Black/African-American [ ]Latino/a or Hispanic
7. Do you require any assistive technologies to use a computer?
[ ] yes [X] no (if so, please describe)
Professional Demographics Customize this to reflect your EHR’s primary audience
8. What is your current position and title? (Must be healthcare provider)
[ ] RN: Specialty:
[ ] Physician: Specialty: _
[ ] Resident: Specialty:
[X] Administrative Staff: Medical Clinic Office Manager
[ ] Other [Terminate]
9. How long have you held this position? 5 YEARS
10. Describe your work location (or affiliation) and environment? (Recruit according to the
intended users of the application) [e.g., private practice, health system, government clinic,
etc.] : Private practice Internal medicine clinic-front office, back office , telpehone
answering, billing
11. Which of the following describes your highest level of education? [e.g., high school
graduate/GED, some college, college graduate (RN, BSN), postgraduate (MD/PhD), other
(explain)] : College Graduate, Post Graduate partially finished
Computer Expertise Customize this to reflect what you know about your EHR’s audience
12. Besides reading email, what professional activities do you do on the computer? [e.g., access
EHR, research; reading news; shopping/banking; digital pictures; programming/word
processing, etc.]: Using microsoft Word, Excle, readign news, banking ( If no computer use
at all, Terminate)
13. About how many hours per week do you spend on the computer?
[ ] 0 to 10 [ ] 11 to 25 [x ] 26+ hours per week
14. What computer platform do you usually use? [ ] Mac [ x]Windows
15. What Internet browser(s) do you usually use? [ x] Firefox [x]IE [x] Chrome
16. In the last month, how often have you used an electronic health record? 10 days
17. How many years have you used an electronic health record? 4 years
18. How many EHRs do you use or are you familiar with? One
19. How does your work environment patient records? [Recruit according to the demographics of
the intended users]
[ ] On paper
[x] Some paper, some electronic
[ ] All electronic
Contact Information If the person matches your qualifications, ask
Those are all the questions I have for you. Your background matches the people we're looking
for. For your participation, you will be paid $100.
Would you be able to participate on 4/07/2014?
May I get your contact information?
Name of participant: Stacy Davidson
Address: 4456 Marlbrough Ave
City: San Diego State: CA, Zip: 92116
Daytime phone number:
Evening phone number:
Alternate [cell] phone number: 619 7232324
Email address: [email protected]
Before your session starts, we will ask you to sign a release form allowing us to videotape your session.
The videotape will only be used internally for further study if needed. W ill you consent to be
videotaped?
This study will take place at [4 2 7 6 5 4 t h P l a c e . S a n d i e g o , C A , 9 2 1 1 5 . ]. I will confirm your
appointment a couple of days before your session and provide you with directions to our office. What time
is the best time to reach you?
Appendix 2: PARTICIPANT DEMOGRAPHICSThe report should contain a breakdown of the key participant
demographics. A representative list is shown below.
Following is a high-level overview of the participants in this study.
Gender
Men [1] Women [2] Total (participants) [3]
Occupation/Role RN/BSN [X] Physician [1] Admin Staff [2] Total (participants) [3]
Years of Experience Years experience [64] Facility Use of EHR All paper [X] Some paper, some electronic
[X]
All electronic [X] Total (participants) [X]
As an appendix to the report, the full participant breakdown (de-identified) should be include
Appendix 4: EXAMPLE MODERATOR’S GUIDE
Only three tasks are presented here for illustration.
EHRUT Usability Test
Moderator’s Guide Administrator: Kumara Prathipati MD
Data Logger: Kiran Ghantasala
Date : 04/07/2014 Time 18:00 Participant # 1
Location 4276 54th place , San Dieog, CA, 92115
Prior to testing
Confirm schedule with Participants
Ensure EHRUT lab environment is running properly Ensure lab and data recording equipment is running properly
Prior to each participant:
Reset application
Start session recordings with tool
Prior to each task:
Reset application to starting point for next task
After each participant:
End session recordings with tool
After all testing
Back up all video and data files
Orientation (7 minutes)
Thank you for participating in this study. Our session today will last 60 to 90 minutes.
During that time you will take a look at an electronic health record system.
I will ask you to complete a few tasks using this system and answer some questions.
We are interested in how easy (or how difficult) this system is to use, what in it would be useful to you, and how we
could improve it. You will be asked to complete these tasks on your own trying to do them as quickly as possible with
the fewest possible errors or deviations. Do not do anything more than asked. If you get lost or have difficulty I cannot
answer help you with anything to do with the system itself. Please save your detailed comments until the end of a task or
the end of the session as a whole when we can discuss freely.
I did not have any involvement in its creation, so please be honest with your opinions.
The product you will be using today is describing the state of the application, i.e., production version, early prototype,
etc. Some of the data may not make sense as it is placeholder data.
We are recording the audio and screenshots of our session today. All of the information that you provide will be kept confidential and your name will not be associated with your comments at any time.
Do you have any questions or concerns? None
Preliminary Questions (5 minutes) What is your job title / appointment? : Medical Office Secretary/biller
How long have you been working in this role? 6 years
What are some of your main responsibilities? Patient communication/billing/telephone answering/appointments
Tell me about your experience with electronic health records:
Know the billing part very well. Have base knowledge about basic workflow of EHR.
Task 1: First Impressions (30 Seconds) This is the application you will be working with. Have you heard of it? Yes
If so, tell me what you know about it. ?
I used this for billing purpose. I use some times the PMS part of the product to help the doctor office.
Show test participant the EHRUT. Please don’t click on anything just yet.
What do you notice? Looks like an appointment schedule for today.
What are you able to do here? Enter demographics, open chart, and schedule an appointment, Index documents, run
reports. This is the starting point for everything.
Notes / Comments: none
Task 2: CPOE (600 Seconds)
Take the participant to the starting point for the task.
Record, change and access Medication order.
Order Hydralazine 25 mg po bid No 120. Save order. Close chart. Open chart. Change to
Hydraalzine 25 mg po qd no 60
Save order. Close chart. Open chart. View order in current meds.
Record, change, and access Laboratory order.
Order CBC – reason cough
Cancel CBC .Order CMP
Save order. Close chart. Open chart. View previously ordered lab.
Record, change and access Radiology order.
Order chest X ray 2 view – reason = cough
Cancel Chest X ray order.
Order Knee X - Ray Rt knee; reason knee pain.
Save order. Close chart. Open chart. View previously ordered lab.
Success: [x] Easily completed [ ] Completed with difficulty or help: Describe below
[ ] Not completed
Comments:
Task Time: 1080 Seconds
Optimal Path: Patient Search Meds “OK” Button
[x] Correct [ ] Minor Deviations / Cycles: Describe below
[ ] Major Deviations: Describe below
Comments:
Observed Errors and Verbalizations: Comments:
Rating: Overall, this task was: 5
Show participant written scale: “Very Difficult” (1) to “Very Easy” (5)
Administrator / Note taker Comments: None
Task 3: Drug-drug, drug-allergy interactions (250 Seconds)
Take the participant to the starting point for the task.
Create drug-drug and drug-allergy interventions prior to CPOE completion. Adjust the
severity level of drug-drug interventions.
Adjust severity of drug-drug interaction to severe and moderate categories.
Enter current emds : metoprolol succinate 25 mg po qd
Enter new prescription: clonidine 0.1 mg poq d
Now do appropriate action of drug-drug interaction window;
Patient is allergic to sufa.
Order bactrim ds 1 tab po bid x 10 days No 20
And view allergy warning and take appropriate action
Success: [x] Easily completed [ ] Completed with difficulty or help: Describe below
[ ] Not completed
Comments:
Task Time: 480 Seconds
Optimal Path: Patient Chart Prescriptions’ folder Give New Rx Search Meds Interactions
[ x] Correct
[ ] Minor Deviations / Cycles :: Describe below
[ ] Major Deviations :: Describe below
Comments:
Observed Errors and Verbalizations: Comments: None
Rating: Overall, this task was: 4
Show participant written scale: “Very Difficult” (1) to “Very easy” (5)
Administrator / Note taker Comments: None
Task 4: Medication List 65 Seconds)
Take the participant to the starting point for the task.
Record, change and access a Medication List.
Add: patient is taking diovan 160 mg po qd , startd ate 2 motnhs agoSave
Change : patient is taking Diovan 40 mg po qod , startd ate 2 months ago Save
View patient current meds
Success: [x ] Easily completed [ ] Completed with difficulty or help :: Describe below [ ] Not completed
Comments:
Task Time: 120 Seconds
Optimal Path: Patient Encounter Current Medications “Save” Button
[x] Correct
[ ] Minor Deviations / Cycles :: Describe below
[ ] Major Deviations :: Describe below
Comments:
Observed Errors and Verbalizations: Comments: none
Rating: Overall, this task was: 5
Show participant written scale: “Very Difficult” (1) to “Very Easy” (5)
Administrator / Note taker Comments:
Task 5: Medication Allergy List (130 Seconds)
Take the participant to the starting point for the task.
Record, change and access Medication Allergy List.
Document allergy to sulfa, skin manifestation rash, moderate severity
Save allergy information
View allergy information
Delete entry because it is data entry error
Success: [ X ] Easily completed [ ] Completed with difficulty or help :: Describe below [ ]Not completed
Comments:
Task Time: 240 Seconds
Optimal Path: Patient Past Hx (Folder) Allergies “Save” Button
[ ] Correct
[X] Minor Deviations / Cycles :: Describe below
[ ] Major Deviations :: Describe below
Comments:
Observed Errors and Verbalizations: Unable to find the path to delete the allergic information. After
couple of attempts participant was able to find it and perform the task. Comments: None
Rating: Overall, this task was: 4
Show participant written scale: “Very Difficult” (1) to “Very Easy” (5)
Administrator / Note taker Comments:
None
Task 6: Clinical decision support (400 Seconds)
Take the participant to the starting point for the task.
Configure Clinical Decision Support using problem list, medication list, medication
allergy list, demographics, lab tests and results or vitals as the trigger. Identify User
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Reference information. Use will configure 1 CDS for
ecah category (problem list, medication list, demographics etc. for CDS)
Define a intervention (CDS).
Link this to role.
Link the user to role
Open window to view Referance Information
Success:
[ ] Easily completed [ ] Completed with difficulty or help :: Describe below
[ X ] Not completed
Comments:Task Time: 420 Seconds
Optimal Path: Admin EMR CDS/Wellness Rules Triggers “Save” Button
[ ] Correct
[ ] Minor Deviations / Cycles :: Describe below
[ X] Major Deviations :: Describe below
Comments:
Observed Errors and Verbalizations: Comments: Unable to activate the CDS and view the information in problem list . Gave couple of attempts by trying to assign users to roles but failed.
Rating: Overall, this task was:1
Show participant written scale: “Very Difficult” (1) to “Very Easy” (5)
Administrator / Note taker Comments: None
Task 7: Electronic Prescribing( 100 Seconds)
Take the participant to the starting point for the task. Ensure that this patient has a drug-drug
And a drug-food allergy to the drug has chosen. This will force the participant to find
other drugs and use other elements of the application.
After examining Patient, you have decided to put this patient on – drug name.
Check for any interactions and place an order for this medication.
Create new prescription metformin 500 mg po bid No 120, zero refills and select
pharmacy, do dummy click on send button but do not clear on real send button
Success:
[ x ] Easily completed [ ]Completed with difficulty or help :: Describe below
[ ] Not completed
Comments: none
Task Time: 180 second
Optimal Path: Patient Search Meds Transmit “OK” Button
[ x] Correct
[ ] Minor Deviations / Cycles :: Describe below
[ ] Major Deviations :: Describe below
Comments:
Observed Errors and Verbalizations:
Comments: No errors
Rating: Overall, this task was: 5
Show participant written scale: “Very Difficult” (1) to “Very Easy” (5)
Administrator / Note taker Comments:
Task 8: Med, Allergy, Problem List reconciliation (65 Seconds)
Take the participant to the starting point for the task. Ensure that this patient has drugs, allergies,
problem list imported from out side source. You now decide to merge out side drugs, allergies,
problems with existing list in HER. Pay attention to allergy interactions, drug-drug interactions
during the reconcilation action.
Import new medicnes, allergies, problems into EHR form external list.
Ignore duplicate data (allergies, problems, medications) from external list.
Delete same medicines but with different sig from her list & import form external list
Success:
[ ] Easily completed [ ] • Completed with difficulty or help:: Describe below
[x ] Not completed
Comments:
Task Time: 180 Seconds
Optimal Path: reconcile identical drugs reconcile new drugs reconcile same drug but
different dose/freq reconcile drugs exist in EMR but missing in external list “OK” Button
[ ] Correct
[ ] Minor Deviations / Cycles:: None
[x] Major Deviations :: Describe below
Comments: Unable to load external Clinical message to perform the reconciliation.
Observed Errors and Verbalizations:
Comments:
Need screen layout changes
Rating: Overall, this task was: 1:
Show participant written scale: “Very Difficult” (1) to “Very Easy” (5)
Administrator / Note taker Comments: none
Final Questions (5 Minutes)
What was your overall impression of this system? Reasonably good
What aspects of the system did you like most? Easy CPOE
What aspects of the system did you like least? Clinical data reconciliation
Were there any features that you were surprised to see? No
What features did you expect to encounter but did not see? No
Is there anything that is missing in this application? No
Compare this system to other systems you have used.
I used other system, since I am not sure if I can mention the name I do not want to say that. The other
system is too difficult to use. This EMR is bit difficult to find the path but when we go to the point its
easy to perform the task. It is much better than other.
Would you recommend this system to your colleagues? Yes
Appendix 5: SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE QUESTIONNAIRE
Strongly Disagree=1 Strongly Agree=5
Rate each question 1 to 5
1. I think that I would like to use this system frequently: 2
2. I found the system unnecessarily complex: 4
3. I thought the system was easy to use: 2
4. I think that I would need the support of a technical person to be able to use this system: 4
5. I found the various functions in this system were well integrated: 3
6. I thought there was too much inconsistency in this system: 3
7. I would imagine that most people would learn to use this system very quickly: 3
8. I found the system very cumbersome to use: 4
9. I felt very confident using the system: 3
10. I needed to learn a lot of things before I could get going with this system: 2
Appendix 6: INCENTIVE RECEIPT AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT FORM
Acknowledgement of Receipt
I hereby acknowledge receipt of $ 100 for my participation in a research study run by Test
Company.
Printed Name: Stacy Davidson
Address: 4456 Marlbrough Ave, San Diego, CA: 92116
Signature: Date: 04/07/2014
Usability Researcher: _Dr. Kumara Prathipati
Signature of Usability Researcher:
Date: _04/07/2014
Witness: Nancy Kierstad
Witness Signature: _ Date: 04/07/2014
Description of participants: their experience and demographic characteristics:
1. Test Administrator: See section participants
2. Participant 1: See section participants
Test Results Summary for 2014 Edition EHR Certification 14-2487-R-0029-PRA V1.1 February 28, 2016
©2016 InfoGard. May be reproduced only in its original entirety, without revision Page 11 of 13
Appendix B: Quality Management System
Quality Management System AttestationForm-EHR-37-V02
InfoGard Laboratories, Inc. Page 1
For reporting information related to testing of 170.314(g)(4).
Vendor and Product Information
Vendor Name Adaptamed ,LLC
Product Name Adaptamed EMR
Product Version 6.2.0.0
Quality Management System
Type of Quality ManagementSystem (QMS) used in thedevelopment, testing,implementation, andmaintenance of EHR product.
Based on Industry Standard (for example ISO9001, IEC 62304, ISO13485, etc.). Standard:A modified or “home-grown” QMS.No QMS was used.
Was one QMS used for allcertification criteria or weremultiple QMS applied?
One QMS used.Multiple QMS used.Description or documentation of QMS applied to each criteria:
Not Applicable.
Statement of Compliance
I, the undersigned, attest that the statements in this document are completed and accurate.
Vendor Signature by anAuthorized Representative
Date 4/11/2014
Test Results Summary for 2014 Edition EHR Certification 14-2487-R-0029-PRA V1.1 February 28, 2016
©2016 InfoGard. May be reproduced only in its original entirety, without revision Page 12 of 13
Appendix C: Privacy and Security
Privacy and Security AttestationForm-EHR-36-V02
InfoGard Laboratories, Inc. Page 1
Vendor and Product Information
Vendor Name Adaptamed, LLC
Product Name Adaptamed EMR
Product Version 6.2.0.0
Privacy and Security
170.314(d)(2) Auditableevents and tamper-resistance
Not Applicable (did nottest to this criteria)
Audit Log:Cannot be disabled by any user.Audit Log can be disabled. The EHR enforces that the audit log is enabled by default
when initially configured
Audit Log Status Indicator:Cannot be disabled by any user.Audit Log Status can be disabled The EHR enforces a default audit log status. Identify the
default setting (enabled or disabled):There is no Audit Log Status Indicator because the Audit Log cannot
be disabled.
Encryption Status Indicator (encryption of health information locallyon end user device):
Cannot be disabled by any user.Encryption Status Indicator can be disabled The EHR enforces a default encryption status. Identify the
default setting (enabled or disabled):There is no Encryption Status Indicator because the EHR does not
allow health information to be stored locally on end user devices.
Identify the submitted documentation that describes the inability of theEHR to allow users to disable the audit logs, the audit log status, and/orthe encryption status:
Identify the submitted documentation that describes the method(s) bywhich the EHR protects 1) recording of actions related to electronichealth information, 2) recording of audit log status, and 3) recording ofencryption status from being changed, overwritten, or deleted by theEHR technology:
Privacy and Security AttestationForm-EHR-36-V02
InfoGard Laboratories, Inc. Page 2
Identify the submitted documentation that describes the method(s) bywhich the EHR technology detects whether the audit log has beenaltered:
170.314(d)(7) End-userdevice encryptionStoring electronic healthinformation locally on end-user devices (i.e. temp files,cookies, or other types ofcache approaches).
Not Applicable (did nottest to this criteria)
The EHR does not allow health information to be stored locally onend-user devices.
Identify the submitted documentation that describes thefunctionality used to prevent health information from beingstored locally:
The EHR does allow health information to be stored locally on enduser devices.
Identify the FIPS 140-2 approved algorithm used for encryption:
Identify the submitted documentation that describes how healthinformation is encrypted when stored locally on end-userdevices:
The EHR enforces default configuration settings that either enforcesthe encryption of locally stored health information or prevents healthinformation from being stored locally.
Identify the default setting:
170.314(d)(8) IntegrityNot Applicable (did not
test to this criteria)
Identify the hashing algorithm used for integrity (SHA-1 or higher):
Statement of Compliance
I, the undersigned, attest that the statements in this document are accurate.
Vendor Signature by an Authorized Representative
Date 4/11/2014
Test Results Summary for 2014 Edition EHR Certification 14-2487-R-0029-PRA V1.1 February 28, 2016
©2016 InfoGard. May be reproduced only in its original entirety, without revision Page 13 of 13
Test Results Summary Document History
Version Description of Change Date V1.0 Initial release June 6, 2014
V1.1 Updated Safety-Enhanced Design report February 28, 2016
END OF DOCUMENT