once a tentative mechanism design has been in order to...

15
위치 해석 4. 위치 해석 Once a tentative mechanism design has been synthesized, it must be analyzed. A principal goal of kinematic analysis is to determine the accelerations of all moving parts in the assembly. In order to calculate the accelerations, we must find the positions of all the links and then differentiate the position versus time to find velocities and then differentiate again to obtain the expressions for acceleration. This can be done by several methods. We could use a graphical approach to determine the position, velocity, and acceleration or we could derive the general equations of motion for any position, differentiate for velocity and acceleration.

Upload: others

Post on 24-Jul-2020

1 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Once a tentative mechanism design has been In order to ...contents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/Chungbuk/shineungso...복합 운동 = 병진 + 회전 RB’B A B A’ B’ RA’A RB’’B’

위치 해석

4장. 위치 해석

Once a tentative mechanism design has been

synthesized, it must be analyzed. A principal goal of

kinematic analysis is to determine the accelerations

of all moving parts in the assembly.

In order to calculate the accelerations, we must find the positions of all the links

and then differentiate the position versus time to find velocities and then

differentiate again to obtain the expressions for acceleration.

This can be done by several methods. We could use a graphical approach to

determine the position, velocity, and acceleration or we could derive the general

equations of motion for any position, differentiate for velocity and acceleration.

Page 2: Once a tentative mechanism design has been In order to ...contents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/Chungbuk/shineungso...복합 운동 = 병진 + 회전 RB’B A B A’ B’ RA’A RB’’B’

위치 해석

4.2 위치와 변위 (Position and displacement)

위치 (Position)

- 벡터로 정의. A RA

Rx

Ry

YXA RRR

i

j

변위 (Displacement)

- 초기 위치와 최종 위치 사이의 직선 거리.

- 벡터로 정의.

A B

X

Y

RA

RB

RBA

ABBA RRR

i

j

단위 벡터 • 크기 = 1 • 서로 직각

- 복소수로 정의.

)sinj(cosRR AA

jA eR

허수기호

Euler 공식

Re

Im

Page 3: Once a tentative mechanism design has been In order to ...contents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/Chungbuk/shineungso...복합 운동 = 병진 + 회전 RB’B A B A’ B’ RA’A RB’’B’

위치 해석

4.3 병진, 회전 및 복합 운동 (Translation, rotation and complex motion)

병진 (Translation)

A

B

A’

B’

RA’A

RB’B

RA’A’ RB’B

물체의 모든 점이 같은 변위를 가짐.

Page 4: Once a tentative mechanism design has been In order to ...contents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/Chungbuk/shineungso...복합 운동 = 병진 + 회전 RB’B A B A’ B’ RA’A RB’’B’

위치 해석

4.3 병진, 회전 및 복합 운동 (Translation, rotation and complex motion)

회전 (Rotation)

A’

B’

B’’

RB’’B’

RC’’C’ RB’’B’

물체의 임의의 두 점이 항상 다른 변위를 가짐.

C ’

C ’’

RC’’C’

Page 5: Once a tentative mechanism design has been In order to ...contents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/Chungbuk/shineungso...복합 운동 = 병진 + 회전 RB’B A B A’ B’ RA’A RB’’B’

위치 해석

4.3 병진, 회전 및 복합 운동 (Translation, rotation and complex motion)

복합 운동 (Complex motion)

복합 운동 = 병진 + 회전

RB’B

A

B

A’

B’

RA’A

RB’’B’

B’’

RB’’A

RBA

Page 6: Once a tentative mechanism design has been In order to ...contents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/Chungbuk/shineungso...복합 운동 = 병진 + 회전 RB’B A B A’ B’ RA’A RB’’B’

위치 해석

4.6 슬라이더-크랭크의 위치 해석

X

Y

A

B

2

R2

R3

R1

3

a

b

d O2

4

R4

312 RRRR 4

0RRRR 1432

Loop equation (복소수)

0dcjebea 32 jj

주어진 값 구핛 값

Vector equation

c

Page 7: Once a tentative mechanism design has been In order to ...contents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/Chungbuk/shineungso...복합 운동 = 병진 + 회전 RB’B A B A’ B’ RA’A RB’’B’

위치 해석

(1)

Solution procedure (풀이 과정)

(1) 실수부:

허수부:

(2)

(3)

(2) :

(3) :

Loop equation:

4.6 슬라이더-크랭크의 위치 해석

0dcosbcosa 32

0csinbsina 32

32 cosbcosad

b

csinasin 2

3

0dcjebea 32 jj

Page 8: Once a tentative mechanism design has been In order to ...contents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/Chungbuk/shineungso...복합 운동 = 병진 + 회전 RB’B A B A’ B’ RA’A RB’’B’

위치 해석

Solution procedure (풀이 과정)

(2) :

(3) :

4.6 슬라이더-크랭크의 위치 해석

32 cosbcosad

b

csinasin 2

3

2=60o

a=1

b=2

c=1.5

3

d

317.0 3 18.48, 198.48

d 1.40, 2.40

198.48

2.40 -1.40

-18.48 Geometric inversion

기하학적 전이

Page 9: Once a tentative mechanism design has been In order to ...contents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/Chungbuk/shineungso...복합 운동 = 병진 + 회전 RB’B A B A’ B’ RA’A RB’’B’

위치 해석

4.5 대수 방법에 의핚 링크의 위치 해석 (Algebraic position analysis of linkages)

x

Y

A B

2

3

4

R2

R3

R1

R4

4132 RRRR

0RRRR 1432

Loop equation (복소수)

0decebea 432 jjj

주어진 값 구핛 값

Vector equation

O2

O4

a

b

d

c

Page 10: Once a tentative mechanism design has been In order to ...contents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/Chungbuk/shineungso...복합 운동 = 병진 + 회전 RB’B A B A’ B’ RA’A RB’’B’

위치 해석

4.5 대수 방법에 의핚 링크의 위치 해석 (Algebraic position analysis of linkages)

0decebea 432 jjj

(1)

Solution procedure (풀이 과정)

(1) 실수부: 0dcosccosbcosa 432

허수부: 0sincsinbsina 432

(2)

(3)

(2) : dcosccosacosb 423

(3) : 423 sincsinasinb

(4)

(5)

Loop equation:

Page 11: Once a tentative mechanism design has been In order to ...contents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/Chungbuk/shineungso...복합 운동 = 병진 + 회전 RB’B A B A’ B’ RA’A RB’’B’

4.5 대수 방법에 의핚 링크의 위치 해석 (Algebraic position analysis of linkages)

Solution procedure (풀이 과정)

(4) :

(5) :

2

2

dcosccosacosb 423

423 sincsinasinb

242

23 dcosccosacosb

242

23 sincsinasinb

)sinsincos(cosac2

coscd2cosad2dcab

4242

422222

42 sin)sinac2( 42 cos)cosac2cd2(

22222 cosad2dcba0

L3

L1

L2

L2 cos4 L3 sin4 L1 0

Page 12: Once a tentative mechanism design has been In order to ...contents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/Chungbuk/shineungso...복합 운동 = 병진 + 회전 RB’B A B A’ B’ RA’A RB’’B’

위치 해석

22222 cosad2dcba0

42 cos)cosac2cd2( 42 sin)sinac2(

4.5 대수 방법에 의핚 링크의 위치 해석 (Algebraic position analysis of linkages)

Solution procedure (풀이 과정)

c

d

a

d

ac2

dcba 2222

K1

K2 K3

0cosKKsin)(sincos)cosK( 22342421

24

24

4 2sin

2coscos

24

24

24

24

2sin

2cos

2sin

2cos

24

24

2tan1

2tan1

2

cos2

sin2sin 444

24

24

44

2sin

2cos

2cos

2sin2

2

4

4

2tan1

2tan2

Page 13: Once a tentative mechanism design has been In order to ...contents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/Chungbuk/shineungso...복합 운동 = 병진 + 회전 RB’B A B A’ B’ RA’A RB’’B’

위치 해석

4.5 대수 방법에 의핚 링크의 위치 해석 (Algebraic position analysis of linkages)

Solution procedure (풀이 과정)

0cosKKsin)(sincos)cosK( 22342421

0cosKKX1

X2)(sin

X1

X1)cosK( 223222

2

21

0X1cosKKX)sin2(X1)cosK( 22232

221

Xtan 4

2

0C2

tanB2

tanA 42

4

32212 KcosKKcos

2sin2 32221 KcosKcosK

Page 14: Once a tentative mechanism design has been In order to ...contents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/Chungbuk/shineungso...복합 운동 = 병진 + 회전 RB’B A B A’ B’ RA’A RB’’B’

위치 해석

4.5 대수 방법에 의핚 링크의 위치 해석 (Algebraic position analysis of linkages)

Solution procedure (풀이 과정)

0C2

tanB2

tanA 42

4

dcosccosacosb 423

423 sincsinasinb (5)

(4)

(5)/(4):

dcosccosa

sincsinatan

42

423

A2

AC4BB

2tan

24

Page 15: Once a tentative mechanism design has been In order to ...contents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2014/Chungbuk/shineungso...복합 운동 = 병진 + 회전 RB’B A B A’ B’ RA’A RB’’B’

위치 해석

4.5 대수 방법에 의핚 링크의 위치 해석 (Algebraic position analysis of linkages)

Solution procedure (풀이 과정)

2

3

4

x

Y

A2

AC4BB

2tan

24