oncology i
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MC Intracranial Tumor
Meningioma
PSAMMOMA Bodies
apillary carcinoma of the Thyroid
erous Adenocarcinoma of Ovary
Meningioma
Mesothelioma
MC primary Brain Tumor
Astrocytoma
Clues for Meningioma
Not part of brain
ushed down of brain
Eliptical on CT or MRI
SAMMOMA bodies
Whenever there is calcification at the
Gray-white junstion what is the meaning
Metastasis
List 3 types of astrocytomas
Glioma
Oligodendroglioma
Ependymoma
Clues for Glioma
Unilateral Blindness
Clues for Ependymoma
Hydrocephalus
MC in conus Medularis
n Ventricles
Clue for Oligodendroglioma
Whirly pattern of biopsy
MC primary cancer of brainGBM (Grade IV Astrocytopma)
What imaging modality is used in
hildren to find posterior fossa tumors?
MRI
MC tumor of Posterior fossa
1 Medulloblastoma
2 Craniopharyngioma
Presentation of posterior fossa tumor
Early morning vomiting
Clues for Craniopharyngioma
Looks like motor oil
Can cause DI
Derive from Rathkes pouch
MC Pituatary Tumor
Nonfunctional Pituitary Adenoma
MC functional Tumor of pituitary
rolactinoma
What is true of all pituitary tumors?
They cause increased Prolactin
Clues for increased prolactin
Galactorrhea and Amenorrhea
What cell type make up most of the
pituitary?
Chromophobes 95%
Clue for pituitary adenoma
Bitemporal Hemi-anopsia becauses thetumor affects the nasal fibors in the optic
chiasm.
Why do all pituitary tumors cause
increase prolactin?
Dopamine inhibits PRL in the pituitary.
Most tumors affect this inhibition and
causes release of PRL.
What are the only hormones made by
acidophills?
GH, PRL
What pituitary cell type makes all
hormones except GH, PRL?
Basophils
MC Pineal gland tumor
Pinealoma
Clue for pinealoma
Precocious puberty in young female
Irregular menstrual cycle in older female
Eisotropia (medial deviation) affects LR
MCC tumor and cancer in nasopharynx
FibromaSquamous cell carcinoma
With what virus is nasopharyngeal
carcinoma associated?
EBV
What is the most common risk factor for
nasopharylgeal carcinoma?
Smoking
Location of oropharyngral cancer in
smokers
Floor of mouthTip of tongue
Hard palate
Lip
Location of oropharyngral cancer in
tobacco chewers
Lower Lip
Tip of tongueFloor of mouth
MC of the brain
Intracranial TumorMeningioma
1 brain tumor Astrocytoma
1 brain cancer GBM
1 tumor in childrenMeduloblastom
Craniopharyngioma
Tumor of ventricular EpendymomaPituitary tumor Nonfcn adenoma
Functional pituitary tumor Prolactin
Pineal gland tumor Pinealoma
5 Tumors in the anterior mediastinumThymus
Thyroid
Teratomas
T-cell Leukemia
T-cell Lymphoma
MEN I - Wormer
Pituitary Adenoma
Parathyroid Adenoma
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
MENII - Sipple
Medullary carcinoma of thyroidPheochromocytoma
Parathyroid adenoma
MENIII
Medullary carcinoma of thyroid
PheochromocytomaNeuroma/Ganglioneuroma
Rule of 10 for Pheos
10% Bilateral
10% Metastatic
10% Malignant
10% Familial
10% Seen in children
MC Tomor of posterior mediasteinum
Neuroma
MC cancer of posterior mediasteinum
Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma & Pheochromocytom
Come from Ganglia Increase catecholamine release Paroxysmal HTN, HA, Palpitation,
Diophoresis
Urine test for Pheo & Neuroblastoma
VMA, Metanephrines, HVA
What drug can be used to test for Ph
Alpha blocker Phentolamine
Drug used totreat Pheochromocytom
Phenoxybenzamine
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Most specific scan for Pheo
MBGA
MC presentation for Neuroblastoma
Abdominal mass in child
Clue for Pheochromocytoma
aroxysmal HTN, HA, diaphoresis
Define Hypsarythmia
Dancing eye due to Neuroblastoma
Define Opsoclonos
Dancing feet due to Neuroblastoma
Give the most common
Tumor of the Thymus Thymoma
Tumor of the Thyroid Follicular Adeno
Cancer of the Thyroid Papillary Carcino
Cancer of para-follicular cellsMCT
Tumor of Parathyroid Gland Adenoma
Tumor posterior mediastinum Neuroblas
What tumor is found with all
utomimmune disease
Thymoma
What autoimmune disease does not have
thymonma?
Graves
Automimmune dz with highest incidence
f Thymoma?
Myesthenia Gravis
1 risk factor for papillary carcinoma of
he thyroid
revious radiation to neck
MC mass of the thyroid
Cyst - Thyroglossal cyst
Thyroglossal cyst
Midline
Moves up and down with swallowing
Rx: FNA diagnostic and curative
W/U a solid thyroid mass
Thyroid scan cold or hot
Cold
previous radioation lobectomyno radiotionBxMalignantLobecto
Which is malignant hot or cold nodule
Cold is malignant. A Hot is still making
hyroid hormone.
mmature vs- Mature Teratoma
MatureMature structuresmmature Immature structures
MC teratoma cancer
Squamous Cell carcinoma
What is the most common cause of
hypercalcemia in adults?
Parathyroid Adenoma
From what is the superior and Inferior
parathyroid glands derived?
Superior 4th brachial pouch
Inferior 3rd brachial pouch
Middle Mediasteinum (Give the MC)
Pleural Cancer - Mesothelioma
Endocardiumal tumor - Myxoma
Epicardial tumor - Rhabdomyoma
Ca of the Epicardium - Rhabdomyosarcoma
Cancer of the lung - Metastasis
Lung mass in children - Hamartoma
Lung mass in Adults - Granuloma
Intrathoracic cancer SQCC of trachea
Primary lung Ca Bronchogenic Adeno
#1 Risk for lung cancer - smoking
Bronchoalveolar Ca risk - Pneumoconiosis
In what part of the lung can you find a
SQCC? Bronchogenic Adenocarcinoma?
Small cell carcinoma? Bronchialveolar
SQCC Central
BA Peripheral (Terminal Bronchioles)
Small Cell Central
Bronchoalveolar Peripheral
4 Hormones produced by small cell
carcinoma of the lung
ACTHADH
PTH
TSH
3 Risk factors for Lung cancer
Smoking
Radon Exposure
2nd
hand smokePneumoconiosis
What affect does smoking have on the
risk of lung cancer in combination with a
pneumoconiosis?
It has a synergistic effect. It increases the
risk of cancer.
Clue for Bissinosis
Cotton Industry worker
MC location for a carcinoid tumor
Pancreas
Ileum
What is the only indication for surgery
for a lung cancer?
V/Q mismatch
Which Pneumoconisis does not
predispose to lung cancer?
Anthracosis (Coleminers lng)
MC Risk for Asbestosis
Shipyard worker
Break Mechanic
Insulation worker
Pipe fitters
MC Risk for Silicosis
SandblasterGlass blower
MC Risk for Beryliosis
Radio/TV industry worker
Clues for Myxoma
Diastolic Plop
Woman passes our and comes back in 5
Most common location for Myxoma
Left Atria
Why are most sarcomas seen in < 3yo
Cells are still rapidly dividing
MC pericardial tumor
Fibroma
List 3 neuro-cutaneous syndromes
Neurofibromatosis
Tuberous Sclerosis
Sturg Weber
3 clues for neuro-cutaneous syndrom
MR
Seizures
Cerebral Calcifications
Clues for Neurofibromatosis
Caf au le spots
Neuromas
Fibromas
Describe are caf au le spots?
Hyperpigmented macules
Criteria Caf au le spots
Greater than 3 spots
At least 1.5 cm in diameter
NF I vs- NF II
NF I chr 17
NF II chr 22
Clues for Tuberous Sclerosis
Ashen-Leaf Spots
Risk of Tubors
Risk of Rhabdomyoma
Risk of Rhabdomyosarcoma
Risk of Renal Cell Carcinoma
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Describe Ashen-Leaf Spots
Hypopigmented macules
Clues for Sturg-Webber
ortwine stain in V1
Angiomas of Retina and CNS
MC tumor of entire GI
Leiomyoma
MC cancer of entire GI
Adenocarcinoma
MC cancer of esophagus
Top SQCC
Lower 1/3 Adenocarcinoma (Barrets)
MC presentation of esphoageal cancer
Odynophagia (Painful swallowing)
Name for mets from stomach to ovaries
Krukenburg
Clues for stomach cnacer
Leather water bottle appearance
Linitis Plastica
ignet Ring Cells
MC presentation for Stomach Cancer
Early Satiety
MC cancer of ileum
Lymphosarcoma (Lymphoma)
MC presentation of Lymphoma of the
leum
mall bowel obstruction
Bilious vomiting
Treatment for obstruction
NPO
NG suction
Abdominal X-ray
MC presentation for cecal cancer
Chronic Bleeding
Microcytic hypochromic Anemia
Risk factors for Colon cancer
Low fiber diet
High fat diet
olyps
Characteristict of Puetz Jegar
olyposis
Hyperpigmented mucosa
Breast cancer
Ovarian cancer
Lymphatic cancer
Familial Polyposis
Autosomal Dominant
00% Occurance
Gardners Syndrome
Familial PolyposisSebacious Adenomas
Osteomas
Clues for Turcots Syndrome
Familial Polyposis
Primary Brain tumors
MC pancreatic:Mass Cyst
Tumor Adenoma
Cancer Adenocarcinoma
Given the following clues, give the related
tumor of the pancreas.
InsulinGluC-Peptide Insulinoma
InsulinGluC-Peptide baby
Nessidos Blastosis
Low Insulin High Glucose glucagonoma
Bad constipation Somatostainoma
Watery diarrhea VIPoma
Flushing, diarrhea, and itching Carcinoid
High insulin and low C-Pepetide?
Exogenous injection of Insulin
What is the 1st and 2nd most common
locations for carcinoid tumors?
MC location is the Pancreas
2nd
MC site is the ileum
What can you test for in the urine of
someone with a carcinoid tumor?
5HIAA
Clues for carcinoidFlushing
Wheezing
Diarrhea
MEN syndrome is Pancreatic Ademona?
MEN I
MC presentation of pancreatic
adenocarcinoma?
Painless jaundice b.c. cancer obstructs the
biliary duct
MC location of pancreaticAdenocarcinoma?
The head of the pancreas
What is another presentation of
pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Trusseu Sign (Migratory Thrombophlebitis)
Because pancreatic adenocarcinoma is very
mucinous and forms clots.
Complication of pancreatic cancer?
Erosion into the peritoneum.
What is courvoisier's sign?
Palpable, non-tender gallbladder in a
jaundiced patient.
In the gallbladder what is the most
common:
Tumor - Leiomyoma
Cancer - Adenocarcinoma
What is a risk factor for cancer of the
gallbladder?Chronic gall stones.
In the overies, what is the most comm
Mass Benign follicular Cyst
Tumor Serous Cysadenoma
Cancer Serous Cystadenocarcinoma
Which marker is associated with Sero
Cystadenocarcinoma?
CA-125
What effect do OCP's have on cancer
the ovaries?
Decrease risk
Name the mass/tumor/cancer of the
ovaries:
Psuedomyxoma peritonii - Mucinous
Cystadenocarcinoma
Acites/pleural effusion Ovarian fibr
Menstrual bleeding Granulosa ce
Virilization/hirsutism Sertoli-Leidi
Cell Produces AFP Yolk sac tum
Hair/teeth/bone/glands Teratoma
What is Meig's syndrome?
Ovarian fibroma in association with pleeffusion and ascites.
What causes Meigs syndrome?
Ovarian fibroma is highly osmotically
active and it pulls fluid out of the lung
causing pleural effusion and into the
peritoneum causing ascites.
What is the name for a teratoma that
produces T4 and T3?
Struma Ovarii
MC kidney mass? Tumor? Cancer inchild? Cancer in an Adult?
Cyst
Adenoma
Wilm's tumor (Nephroblastoma)Renal Cell Carcinoma
Most common abdominal mass in
children?
Neuroblastoma
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Most common flank mass in children?
Wilms Tumor of the kidney
What is the most common presentation
or Wilms ?
1 Abdominal Mass
2 Painless Hematuria
What is the most common renal cancer in
n adult?
Renal Cell Carcinoma
Most common presentation for Renal
Cell Carcinoma?
ainless Hematuria
lank Mass
Part of the kidney that both Wilms and
RCC occur?
n the Upper pole of the kidney
What is unique about them?
They are very vascular because the produce
ngiogenin.
To what organ do Wilms and RCC
metastasize?
Lung
What are Wilms and RCC mets to the
ung called?
Cannonball mets
What is the recurrence in the opposite
kidney?
0%
What are the two classical symptoms for
wilm's tumr?Aniridia (Orphan Anne Eyes) no eyes color
Hemi-hypertrophy
hormones produced by Renal Cell
Carcinoma?
Erythropoietin
TH
SH/LH
What cancers produce PTH?
mall cell carcinoma of the lung
quamous carcinoma of the lung
Renal Cell carcinomaarathyroid Adenoma
Risk factors for cholilithiasis?
at
emale
orty
ertile
What is murphy's sign? What does it
ignify?
Cessation of breathing on deep palpation of
the gallbladder. Probably Cholecystitis
What is charcot triad for Cholangitis?
Jaunduce, Fever, Biliary colic
What is the gray turner sign? What is
the cullen's sign? What do they signify?
Gray turner's sign is bleeding into flankcausing bluish discoloration in the
flank.
Cullen's sign is bleeding into theperitoneum causing bluish dicolorationof periumbilical area?
Acute Pancreatitis.MC uterine tumor?
Leiomyoma
Describe a Leimyoma
Focal thikening of the uterus differentiates
Describe Adenomyosis
Concentric enlargement of the uterus
MC presentation for leiomyoma
Heavy menstrual bleeding (Menorrhagia)
MC type of leiomyoma
Submucosal
What type of leiomyoma causes painful?
Subsurosal
MC common uterine cancer? #1risk?
Adenocarcinoma
Unopposed estrogen
MC cervical mass? MC Cancer? MC
presentation of cervical cancer?
Wart Squamus cell carcinoma Post - coital bleedingWhat are the two types of cervical warts?
Which is most common? What causes
each?
Condyloma Lata & Acuminatum MC Condyloma Acuminatum Acuminatum HPV 16, 18 Lata SyphilisDescribe Condyloma Lata
Fleshy wart growing like mushrooms on
side of tree.
Describe Condyloma Acuminatum
Verucus
When do you start a papsmear?
Age 16 yo or earlier if sexually active.
What is the most common cause of lo
grade findings of pap smear?
Infection
What is the most common cause of hi
grade finding on pap smear?
Cancer
How do you work up Low grade find
on PAP Smear?
You culture and treat for Gonorrhea and
Chlamydia and see back in two to threeweeks. If persistent, then culposcopy.
positive, cone biopsy or LEEP to see th
depth of invasion.
How do you work up high grade find
on PAP Smear?
Start with culposcopy then Cone of LEE
If malignant, then hysterectomy.
How does culposcopy work?
Stain with Acetic acid. If malignant wi
light up.
Most common vaginal mass? Cancer
Squamous cell cancer in upper half o
vagina?
Wart then Batholin Cyst Squamous Cell carcinoma,
Rhabdomyosarcoma, Clear cell
carcinoma.
Uterine cancer coming down becauthere are no squamous cells in the
upper half of the vagina.
What is another name for
Rhabdomyosarcoma of the vagina?Sarcoma Batyroides
What is the most common risk factor
clear cell carcinoma?
DES exposure in the mother.
What are the three parts of bone? W
is the predominant cell type in each ?
Epiphysis - Chondroblast
Metaphysis - Oseoblast
Diaphysis - Osteoblast
What is the most common type ofepiphyseal bone tuomor? Cancer?
Tumor - Chobdoblastoma
Cancer - Chondrosarcoma
What other cancer occurs in the
epiphysis?
Giant cell tumor - Moth eaten
Describe Giant cell cancer of the
epiphysis?
Moth Eaten
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MC tumor of the metaphysis?
Osteoma
MC metaphyseal cancer in an adults?
Osteosarcoma
X-ray of an osteosarcoma will show?
tarburst pattern
Codman's triangle
MC metaphyseal ancer in a child?Ewing's Sarcoma
MC tumor of the diaphysis? Cancer?
Osteoma
Osteoid Osteoma
How is an Osteoid Ostoma described?
ainful at night, Large hole in the bone
What cancer give multiple osteolytic
esions of the bone?
Multiple Myeloma
What are group gets Multiple Myeloma?
What will you see in the serum?
Older adult.gG with mostly kappa light chains
Most common skin mass?
kin tags and hemangioma
MC skin Cancer? How is it described?
Basal Cell carcinoma - Raise papule with
entral dimple
MC cancer associated with sun
xposure? From what does it develop?How is it described?
quamous cell carcinoma
Actinic Keratosis - flat papule
Which skin cancer has the worst
rognosis?
Melanona
Portwine stain in V1 distribution and
ngioma of the retina?
turgen webber syndrome
What are the ABCD of skin cancer?A - Area (Larger BAD)
B - Borders (More irregular bad)
C - Color (Darker bad)
D - Dept (deeper bad)
Why is melanoma so malignant?
t Produces a lot of digestive enzymes so it
ats through your skin.
What SPF is needed for protection from
sun? What effect does UVA and UVB
rays have on skin?
SPF 15 UVA - Aging UVB - BurningWhat percentage sun rays does a SPF of
15 block?
Blocks 94% of sun rays
What are the two uses of cancer antigensafter surgery?
Check for Recurrance
Check for Metastasis
Cancer Antigens/Markers
CA-125 Ovarian
PSA Prostate
Phili Chr. CML
TRAP Hairy Cell Leukemia
Auer Rods AML
S-100 Melanoma
CEA Colon Cancer
AFP Liver/Yolk sac cancer
Beta-HCG Choriocarcinoma
C-myc Burkett's Lymphoma
L-myc Small cell carcinomaN-myc Neuroblastoma
Bcl-2 Burkett's/Follicular
CA-19 Pancreatic Cancer
P-53/BRCA Breast/Ovarian cancer
What is the most common prostate
tumor? Cancer? Where does each start?
BPH - centralAdenocarcinoma - Periphery
What are the symptoms of BPH?Post urinary dribbling
Weak Urinary Stream
Hesitency
How do you treat BPH?
#1- Alpha blockers Terazosin,
Doxazosin
#2 - 5-alpha reductase INH - Blocks
teststerone production Finesteride
#3 - DHT receptor Blockers - Blocks
testosterone production Flutamide,
Cyproterone
Alpha blockers used to treat BPH
Terazosin, Doxazosin
5-alpha reductase INH used to treat BPH
Finesteride
DHT receptor Blockers treat BPH
Flutamide, Cyproterone
What two drugs accidentally blocks
alpha 1 reeptors?
Keoconazole and Spironolactone
What is the number one side effect af
prostatectomy?
Impotence because of damage of the
pudendal nerve.
What is the management for prostati
adencarcinoma?
Prostatectomy followed by either
intralesional implantation of radioation
outside radiation, or hormonal therapy.
What is the generic staging for prosta
cancer?
Stage I - limited to tissue
Stage II - Penetrate outside the capsule
Stage III - Local invasion
Stage IV Metastesis
Name 6 tumors/cancers of the breast
Intraductal Carcinoma
Lobular carcinoma
Intraductal Papilloma
Inflammatory Carcinoma
Comedocarcinoma
Cystosarcoma Phylloides
MC breast mass? Tumor < age 25?
Tumor > age 25? Cancer? Which ar
estrogen dependent and which are
progesterone dependant?
Mass Cyst
Tumor < 25 Fibroadenoma
Tumor > 25 Fibrocystic Breast dis
Cancer Intraductal PapillomaFibroadenoma Estrogen
Intraductal Papilloma Estrogen
Fibrocystic Breast disease Progester
At what stage of the menstrual cycle
would you expect a fibroadenoma to
enlarge? Cyst from fibrocystic breas
disease?
Two weeks after menstrual cycle.
Two weeks before menstrual cycle
What causes Peu dOrange in the bre
Cancer infiltrates the lymphatic channe
and pulls on the radial fibers of the brea
How do you work up a breast mass?Soft breast mass
Sonogram to prove it is cystic
If fluid, FNA
Firm Breast mass
Mammogram (micro-calcification)
Lumpectomy and send to pathology
If benign - close and finishIf malignant - wide resection noda
dissection, and estrogen receptor assay.
positive, treat with Tomoxafin or roloxa
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How do Tamoxafin and roloxafin work?
The Block estrogen at the pituitary and
reast and are Pro-estrogen at liver andone. Tamoxifen is proestrogen at the
terus promoting uterine cancer.
Current recommendations for
mammograms?
35-40 baseline breast exam by doctor
40-50 Annually by doctor & monthly
by patient50 Mammograms Annually
If family history, 5 years before family
member had breast cancer.
What is paget's disease?
ntraductal carcinoma with an ulcer/rash
round the nipple.
Risk factors for breast cancer?
Breast
emale
Age
Unopposed estrogen
revious cancer
Cancer in the contra-lateral breast
amily History
Most common testicular mass in a baby?
Hydorcoele
Testicular mass in older children and
dults?
Hematoma
Testicular mass in Older male?
Vericocoele and Spermatocoele
MC testicular cancer? In whom do they
ccur?
eminoma/Choriocarcinoma/Yolk sac
Occurs in Young men
Name the testicular mass
Transillumincates - Hydrocoele
Bag of worms - Vericocoele
irm mass - Seminoama
Teeth, hair, skin - seminoma
HCG - Choriocarcimoma
AFT Yolk Sac tumor
Most common GI Tumor/Mass/Cancer
GI Tumor Leiomyoma
Cancer of the esophagus SQCC
Ca of lower esophagus Adenocarcinoma
Cancer of the stomach Adenocarcinoma
Cancer of Sm. Intestine Adenocarcinoma
Cancer of the ileum Lymphoma
Tumor/Cancer of the appendixCarcinoidLiver mass Cyst
Tumor of the Liver Adenoma
Cancer of the Liver Hepatoma
Pancreatic mass Cyst
Pancreatic tumor Adenoma
Pancreatic cancer Adenocarcinoma
Most common Genitourinary Tract/skin
1. Ovarian Mass, Tumor, Cancer2. Uterine Tumor, Cancer3. Cervical Mass, Cancer4. Vaginal Mass, Cancer5. Prostatic Tumor, Cancer6. Testicular tumor in a baby,
Child/Adult, Older Male7. Testicular Cancer8. Skin Mass9. Skin Cancer10. Skin cancer associated with sun
exposure
1. Cyst, Serous Cystadenoma,Cystadenocarcinoma
2. Leomyoma, Adenocarcinoma3. Wart, Squamous cell carcinoma4. (Wart, Bartilin Cyst), Squamous Cell
Carcinoma
5. Adenoma (BPH), Prostatic carcinoma6. Hydrocele, Hamartoma, (Vericocele,
Spermatocele)
7. Seminoma8. Skin tags and hemangioma9. Basal Cell Carcinoma10. Squamous Cell carcinomaGive the most common
1. Kidney Mass2. Renal Tumor3. Renal cancer in children4. Flank mass in children5. Abdominal mass in children6. Renal cancer in adults7. Tumor of the bone8. Cancer of the bone9. Breast mass10. Tumor > age 25, < age 2511. Breast cancer1. Cyst2. Adenoma3. Wilms (Nephroblastoma)4. Wilms Tumor5. Neuroblastoma6. Renal cell carcinoma7. Chondroma/Chondroblastoma8. Chondrosarcoma9. Cyst10. Firoadenoma, Fibrocystic disease11. Intraductal carcinoma of the breastName the mass/tumor/cancer
Kidney Mass Cyst
Renal Tumor AdenomaRenal cancer in children Wilms
Flank mass in children Wilms
Abd mass in children Neuroblastoma
Renal cancer in adults Renal cell
Cancer of the bone Chondrosarc
Breast mass Cyst
Tumor > age 25 FiroadenomTumor < age 25 Fibrocystic d
Breast cancer Intraductal C
Name the tumor/cancer/mass
1. Tumor of optic nerve in children2. Brain tumor with whirly pattern3. Brain cancer with strange cells4. Tumor in children in Posterior foss5. Pasty Goop/Motor Oil6. Hydrocephalus7. Bi-temporal hemi-anopsia8. Precocious Puberty9. Associated with autoimmune disea10. Presents as a cold nodule11. 1 risk is previous radiation of the n1. Glioma2. Schwannoma, Oligodendroglioma3. Glioblastoma Multiforme4. Meduloblastoma5.
Craniopharyngioma6. Ependynoma
7. Nonfunctional pituitary adenoma,8. Pineloma9. Thymoma10. Follicular Adenoma of the thyroid11. Papillary carcinoma of thyroidName the mass/cancer/tumor
Rarest Lung cancer - Large Cellcarcinoma
Most common presentation is painljaundice - Pancreatic cancer
Single hole in bone, painful overniosteoid osteoma
Tumor of diaphysis in children, onskinning, flask shaped - Ewing sarc
Papillary with central dimpling on - basal cell carcinoma of skin
Precursor is actinic keratosis
Squamous Cell carcinoma
Skin cancer with worst prognosis
Melanoma
Clue for Intraductal carcinoma of br
Associated with Paget's disease of breaBleeding from nipple
Singular dimple in breast
Estrogen Dependant
Lobular carcinoma of the breast
Cells in single file
Clues for Inflammatory carcinoma o
breast
Lots of dimpling
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nfiltrating lymph channels
eu' deronge
Clue for Intraductal carcinoma of breast
Associated with Paget's disease of breast
Bleeding from nipple
ingular dimple in breast
Estrogen Dependant
Clues for Comedocarcinoma
Multiple focal areas of necrosis
Cystosarcoma phylloides
Rhabdomyosarcoma of the breast
Grows like a fungus
What disease has Multiple A-V
Malformations (AVM) in brain
Von Hipple Landow
What disease has Multiple A-V
Malformations (AVM) in the lung
Osler-Webber-Randu