online banking management system 12

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ONLINE BANKING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM A PROJECT REPORT Submitted by MR. VIJAY CHAUDHARY(7285022) in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of (BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATION) UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF MRS. RESHU At INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES GHAZIABAD C-238, BULANDSHAR ROAD, LAL QUAN GHAZIABAD 1

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Page 1: Online Banking Management System 12

ONLINE BANKING MANAGEMENTSYSTEM

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

MR. VIJAY CHAUDHARY(7285022)

in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree

of

(BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATION)

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OFMRS. RESHU

At

INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES GHAZIABADC-238, BULANDSHAR ROAD, LAL QUAN GHAZIABAD

(Session 2011-2014)

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is a pleasure to acknowledge the direct and implied help I have received in

task of developing the project at its various stages. It would not have been

possible to develop such a project without the contribution efforts and great

deal of encouragement on part of numerous individuals.

I express my profound gratitude to my guide MRS. RESHU for guidance,

motivation and assistance in the course of this profit.

I am greatly thankful to all our lab in charge/instructors for providing us all

the facilities and environment for the successful completion of the project

within the time limits.

I am also grateful for the support and resources provided to me by the

I.T.E.R.C computer center and library.

VIJAY CHAUDHARY

BCA – III Year

(7285022)

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TABLE OF CONTENT

Page No.

1. INRODUCTION 51.1.Objectives 6

2. TECHNOLOGIES TO BE USED 7

3. Analysis Document 3.1 Types of Feasibility 8-11

4. Project profile 4.1 Introduction 12 4.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of online banking Management system. 4.3 Purpose of the project 135. Software Requirement Specification 15

5.1 Existing System 155.2 Analysis Of The Existing System 15-165.3 Data Flow Diagrams 16-19

6. Module Design 206.1 Input Design 206.2 Output Design 20-21

6.3 Design Document 21 6.4 RDBMS 22

6.4.1 Relations, Domains And Attributes 22

6.4.2 Relationships 226.5 Database Tables 23-25

7. Forms with coding 26-548. Testing Methodology 55

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8.1Test Plans 568.1.1 Unit Testing 578.1.2 Integration Testing 58 8.1.3 Validation Or System Testing 58-59 8.1.4 Output Testing 59-60

8.2 Training 60-61 9. Limitations Of the Project 6210. Future Application of the Project 6311.Conclusion 64 12.Bibliography 65

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1. INTRODUCTION

Due to expanding of computer & its applications from large enterprises to the personal

computer, the productivity of the concerned has been increased many folds. Today with

the development of users friendly software applications at reasonable cost & its

subsequent expansion as per the requirement has made many impossible tasks & complex

topics possible with very little effort. Today with all round development in software,

users friendly applications require an understanding for related terms such as intelligence,

knowledge, reasoning, thought, cognition, learning & a number of computer related terms

to develop an application which can be used in any required field with little or no

knowledge. An ocean of data, details of complex data, reports & returns, records &

updating with summary details are made available by AUTOMATION.

Though AUTOMATION can be an asset to any known field/ any organization, however

in this particular project “ONLINE BANKING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM” has been

chosen for this project. The software has been made users friendly where it does not

require any expertise in operation. The proposed software has been developed by using

JDK 7 And net beans IDE as front-end & MYSQL And Oracle as back-end.

“The remainder of this document describes the intended users that would expected to

interact with the system frequently & a simple profile of each user type is provided as a

sample. This document now will go into more detail on the expected users this interface

&interaction with the product & more on the technical approach &consideration to be

implemented.

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1.1 OBJECTIVES

ONLINE BANKING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM used for maintaining financial

transactions of the bank. It helps to measure the performance of the organization by

calculating the total currency and money .

This system provides the fast long term, inconsistent, accurate data storage & access of

the data in comparison to the manual system. The system can be embedded with the other

module like personal information system, management information system, marketing &

the maintenance management system.

The system is maintained as a single consolidated database on a server accessible from

vouchers manual records & daily transactions in the organization. The system has been

made secured but accessible by authorized accounts persons.

A common database maintained & updated time to time. Data is made consistent through

data only being entered at one source. The system environment provides for, tan easy to

user reporting/enquiry tool for ad-hoc use.

In the existing system the transactions are done only manually but in proposed system we

have to computerize all the banking transaction using the software Banking Management

System.

Some features are-

Create new account

Deposit amount

Withdrawn amount

Balance amount

Transfer amount

Close account

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Details about bank

2. TECHNOLOGIES TO BE USED

SOFTWARE

Operating System-Windows 7 and 8

Front end – JDK 7 and net beans IDE

Backend – mysql and oracle

Database language – oracle

HARDWARE

Processor – dual core and core i3

RAM - 2 GB

Hard Disk – 50 GB

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3. ANALYSIS DOCUMENT

The concept of feasibility is to determine whether or not a project is worth doing.

The process followed in making this determination is called feasibility study.

Once it has been determined that a project is feasible, the system analyst can go

ahead and prepare the project specification which finalizes project requirements.

3.1 TYPES OF FEASIBILITY

Technical Feasibility

Operational Feasibility

Economic Feasibility

Social Feasibility

Management Feasibility

Legal Feasibility

Time Feasibility

TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY

This is concerned with specifying equipment and software that will successfully

satisfy the user requirement. Technical needs of the system include: -

Facility to produce outputs in a given time

Response time under certain conditions

Ability to process a certain volume of transaction at a particular

period

Facility to communicate data to distant location

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In examining technical feasibility, configuration of the system is given more

importance than the actual make of hardware. Configuration should give the

complete picture about the system’s requirements: how many workstations are

required, how these units are interconnected so that they could operate and

communicate smoothly. What speeds of input and output should be achieved at

particular quality of printing.

The computers are easily available in almost all the places, even in villages.

The hardware needed to carry out this project include workstations with 2 GB of

RAM and 50 Hard Disk.

The software needed to carry out this project include Net Beans IDE as front end

and ORACLE as backend. So the technology required to carry out the project is

easily available and affordable, hence this project is technically feasible.

Due to all these reasons implementation of such system becomes not only feasible

but reputed to the organization.

OPERATIONAL FEASIBILITY

This is mainly related to human organization and political aspects. The points to

be considered are: -

What changes will be brought with the system?

What organizational structures are disturbed?

What new skills will be required? Do the existing staff members have

these skills? If not, can they be trained in due course of time.

This feasibility study is carried out by a small group of people who

are familiar with information system techniques, who understand the

parts of business that are relevant to the project and are skilled in

system analysis and design process.

This project are not developed just for fun. They are developed on demand of the

organization for which the system is being developed. Therefore the chances of

resistance from the Corporation staff are almost nil. Any disturbance to the organization

if occurs will be advantageous to the organization. Also the time required to carry out a

transaction will be reduced to a large extent, which will make the consumer happy and

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cheerful. The operators now will be able to service more consumers than before in the

same time period. There is no need to recruit new staff to operate the system. The

existing staff of the Corporation can be trained to interact with the system which is a GUI

based software and is easy to use. Hence the project is operationally feasible.

ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY

Economic analysis is the most frequently used technique for evaluating the effectiveness

of a proposed system. More commonly known as cost-benefit analysis; the procedure is

to determine the benefits and savings that are expected from a proposed system and

compare them with costs. If benefits outweigh costs, a decision is taken to design and

implement the system.

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Since cost plays an important role in deciding the new system, it must be identified and

estimated properly. Benefits are also of different types and can be grouped on

the basis of advantages they provide to the management.

Cost-saving benefit leads to reduction in administrative and operational costs.

Cost-avoidance benefits eliminate future administrative and operational costs improved-

service-level benefits are those where the performance of the system is improved by a

new computer based method e.g. servicing a student in two minutes rather than five to

ten minutes is an example of this type of benefit.

Improved-information benefits is where computer based methods lead to better

information for decision making.

Direct Or Indirect Cost Benefit

Direct costs are those which are directly associated with a system. They are applied

directly to the operator.

Direct benefits also can be specifically attributable to a given project.

Indirect costs are not directly associated with a specific activity in the system. They are

often referred to as overhead expenses.

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For example cost of space to install a system, maintenance of computer center, heat, light

and air-conditioning are all tangible costs but their proportion is difficult to calculate to a

specific activity like report.

Indirect benefits are realized as by-products of another system.

We can define cost-benefit analysis as: -

That method by which we can find and estimate the value of the gross benefits of a

new system specification.

That method by which we find and determine the increased operating costs associated

with the gross benefits

The subtraction of these operating costs from the associated gross benefits to arrive at

net benefits.

That method by which we find and estimate the monetary value of the development

costs that produce the benefits

Those methods by which we show the time-relationship between net benefits and

development costs as they relate to cash flow, payback on investment, and time-in

process taking into operation factors such as inflation etc.

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4. PROJECT PROFILE

4.1 INTRODUCTION

Since the internet has become a popular place to buy and sell goods, online banking services have made their way into most homes. Easier to pay bills, manage money, and transfer money to other accounts, internet banking is a convenient way to handle money. Many employers now have direct deposit, which makes it easier to put money into one's account. No more trips to the bank every Friday. The money is in the account the night before and is available for use on Friday morning. Most banks now offer some type of banking services on the net. While not all banks have all of the options that people will need, many banks now offer more services than they have before.

Some banks will allow people to send electronic checks to credit card companies and student loan organizations instead of writing out a check each month. This saves time and paper. Some banks will allow a person to see their account at any time during the day and allow them to make changes that they see fit.

They can transfer money into a savings account, open other accounts, or buy items online. Since many people shop online, they will use their debt card to pay for the items that they purchase. This can make money management even easier. Online banks that do not have traditional branches are also beginning to open on the internet. Without a location to visit, people conduct all of their banking online.

In the future, this may become the trend. Online banking that people will do exclusively on the internet is not out of reach. These days, people can look into investing, opening up other accounts, and taking out loans without leaving their computer. There are many advantages to this form of banking. Money is transferred faster, people can check their balances within minutes, and people will no longer miss bill payments.

There are also disadvantages to operating solely on the internet. Sometimes it is necessary to talk with a banking representative in case there is a problem with the account. Being able to talk to a person face to face will help the situation. Online banking services would require that people speak through email or over the phone. Another problem is that errors concerning the amount of money that a person has in their account. Without a paper trail, the situation could be dire.

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Online banking services still have a long way to go, but those who use them now say that it is very convenient and easy to use. People will continue visiting their bank and conducting business by talking with others. While internet banking may be more convenient, most people still feel more comfortable speaking with a person rather than typing an email or talking over the phone.

4.2 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ONLINE BANKING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

ADVANTAGES OF ONLINE BANKING SYSTEM Convenience: Unlike your corner bank, online banking sites never close; they're available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and they're only a mouse click away.

Ubiquity: If you're out of state or even out of the country when a money problem arises, you can log on instantly to your online bank and take care of business, 24/7.

Transaction speed: Online bank sites generally execute and confirm transactions at or quicker than ATM processing speeds.

Efficiency: You can access and manage all of your bank accounts, including IRAs, CDs, even securities, from one secure site.

Effectiveness: Many online banking sites now offer sophisticated tools, including account aggregation, stock quotes, rate alerts and portfolio managing programs to help you manage all of your assets more effectively. Most are also compatible with money managing programs such as Quicken and Microsoft Money.

DISADVANTAGES OF ONLINE BANKING SYSTEM Start-up may take time: In order to register for your bank's online program, you will probably have to provide ID and sign a form at a bank branch. If you and your spouse wish to view and manage your assets together online, one of you may have to sign a durable power of attorney before the bank will display all of your holdings together.

Learning curve: Banking sites can be difficult to navigate at first. Plan to invest some time and/or read the tutorials in order to become comfortable in your virtual lobby.

Bank site changes: Even the largest banks periodically upgrade their online programs, adding new features in unfamiliar places. In some cases, you may have to re-enter account information.

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The trust thing: For many people, the biggest hurdle to online banking is learning to trust it. Did my transaction go through? Did I push the transfer button once or twice? Best bet: always print the transaction receipt and keep it with your bank records until it shows up on your personal site and/or your bank statement.

4.3 PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT

This software design document provides the design details of an application for online

banking management .The purpose of the project is to create a functional application to

manage the debit and credit of the cash on the basis of issued and received of cash.

This application is easy to use. It features a familiar and well through-out, an attractive

user interface, combined with insertion , searching a reporting capabilities.

• Ease and speed in the performance of your everyday banking and investment transactions, from the comfort of your home or your office, or even during your trip.• 24-hour source of knowledge and information

• Effective, high-quality and personalized coverage of your needs.

• You find the same best-of-class “personal” and high-quality service that you also enjoy at a Millennium bank branch.

• Lower cost (fees / charges) for specific transactions over the e- banking (e.g. remittances).

• No need for carrying cash

• Reduction of operational expenses and increase of availability of your company’s resources

• Full control of your accounting department

• Option for adapting e-banking to your company's needs

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5. SOFTWARE REQUIRMENT SPECIFICATION

Software requirement specification is a document that covers all the information about

the proposed software, the requirements of the user & all the design specifications. It also

has the details of inputs & the output. The SRS is used as the backup to give the details of

the software to third party.

Requirement specification is the basic of the well challenged development process, for

the developer as well as for the customers. Software requirement specification contains

the design hints & guidelines. It is primarily concerned with functional & performance

aspects of a software product characteristics without implying how the product will

provide these characteristics. It includes externally observable characteristics of the

software product through the user display, report, formats, a summary of the user

commands, & reports option, data flow diagrams & implementing of the software. The

input for this phase of the project is study of the existing system & hours of meeting the

project office personals

5.1 EXISTING SYSTEM

The banking module of existing project is maintained in the package tally. This is one of

the banking software that is used at large scale in the industry & even in the small

organization for Banking purpose.

The project costing & budgeting modules is maintained in excel files, which contains

separate worksheets for manpower allocation, standard costs & revenues, total monthly

salary, rolling forecast. Separate files are maintained for different project according to

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their type as well as their site allocation. The business logic involved in the evaluation of

the estimated costs & revenues of a project is also given in these worksheets.

The purpose of maintaining such sheets is to equip the decision maker at the office to

become more efficient & effective in calculating & projecting the costs & revenues of the

project concerned.

5.2 ANALYSIS OF THE EXISTING SYSTEM

Earlier existing system tally was developed for the DOS based system but the latest

version is fully suited for the windows. It does not provide the menu driven user friendly

interface.

The database used in this is file handling system. All data is stored in files. It is not so

much convenient to access the data & to maintain consistency of data. Any change at the

database level cannot be a accommodated at the lower level without affecting the user

level or higher level. Since the present system is maintained as excel files. It consumes a

lot of space on hard disk.

There is no inter relation link between the excel files & database it is using. The data to

be punched into excel file is taken from the times database & then punched manually for

each of the project for different period of time, designation wise.

There is no database as such for the project module costing & budgeting. So various

comparative studies for the project & their associated actual cost/revenues & budgeted

summaries is not easy to calculate.

The data to be punched into the manpower allocation sheet of each of the excel files, first

need a brief mapping of the roles of the employees to their designation in the company &

then accordingly their daily billing rate is to be considered.

To make the budget for a project, data is received from respective project managers in

excel file & then it is punched into the respective files.

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5.3 DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS

Data flow diagrams for the system follow as under. These figures show how data flows in

the system. The arrows show the flow of the data from one process to another process.

Processes are shown in the ellipses & sources & sinks of the data are represented by the

rectangles & at the store in the open ended rectangles. Like flow chart, data flow

diagrams can be used at any levels of the details. They can be hierarchically decomposed

by specifying the inner working of the functional nodes using additional data flow

diagrams.

Unlike flow charts, data flow diagrams are not connected with the decision structure or

algorithm details.

The basic notation that are used to create DFD are illustrated below:-

A producer or customer of information that resides outside the bounds of the system to be

modeled.

A transformation of the information that resides within the bounds of the system to be

modeled.

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A data item or collection of data item : The arrowhead indicates the direction of data

flow.

A respository of data that is to be stored for use by one or more process.

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CONTEXT FLOW DIAGRAM

Architecture of Banking System

Components Of 3-Tire Architecture are :-

The 3-tiered architecture shown above has the following major components:a) Client: There will be two clients for the application. One will be a web-based user-

friendly client called bank customers. The other will be for administration purposes.

b) Application Server: It takes care of the server script, takes care of JDBC-ODBC driver, and checks for the ODBC connectivity for mapping to the database in order to fulfill client and administrator’s request.

c) Database: Database Servers will stores customer’s and bank data. Simply stated, the application works based on a request/response protocol. A client initiates a request to the server. The server responds by executing the business logic hosted inside the JSP program and if required, communicates with the Database server to fulfill a client’s request.

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6. MODULE DESIGN

Admin

The Administrator logs in using the admin login. In this administrator has the full

authority over the software. In this System ,the administrator has the power to add or

update or delete all the details.

User

The User logs in using the User login. In this module the user can successfully enter into

the software if it is a authenticated user.

6.1 INPUT DESIGN

The design of input focuses on controlling the amount of input required, controlling the

errors, avoiding delay, avoiding extra steps and keeping the process simple. The input is

designed in such a way so that it provides security and ease of use with retaining the

privacy. Input Design considered the following things:

What data should be given as input?

How the data should be arranged or coded?

The dialog to guide the operating personnel in providing input.

Methods for preparing input validations and steps to follow when error occur.

6.2 OUTPUT DESIGN

A quality output is one, which meets the requirements of the end user and presents the

information clearly. In output design it is determined how the information is to be

displaced for immediate need and also the hard copy output. It is the most important and

direct source information to the user. Efficient and intelligent output design improves the

system’s relationship to help user decision-making.

Designing computer output should proceed in an organized, well thought out manner; the

right output must be developed while ensuring that each output element is designed so

that people will find the system can use easily and effectively. When analysis design

computer output, they should :

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Identify the specific output that is needed to meet the requirements.

Select methods for presenting information.

Create document, report, or other formats that contain information produced by

the system.

6.3 DESIGN DOCUMENT

A database is an organized mechanism that has the capability of storing information

through which a user can retrieve stored information in an effective and efficient manner.

The data is the purpose of any database and must be protected.

The database design is a two level process. In the first step, user requirements are

gathered together and a database is designed which will meet these requirements as

clearly as possible. This step is called Information Level Design and it is taken

independent of any individual DBMS.

In the second step, this Information level design is transferred into a design for the

specific DBMS that will be used to implement the system in question. This step is called

Physical Level Design, concerned with the characteristics of the specific DBMS that will

be used. A database design runs parallel with the system design. The organization of the

data in the database is aimed to achieve the following two major objectives.

Data Integrity

Data independence

Normalization is the process of decomposing the attributes in an application, which

results in a set of tables with very simple structure. The purpose of normalization is to

make tables as simple as possible. Normalization is carried out in this system for the

following reasons.

To structure the data so that there is no repetition of data , this helps in saving.

To permit simple retrieval of data in response to query and report request.

To simplify the maintenance of the data through updates, insertions, deletions.

To reduce the need to restructure or reorganize data which new application

requirements arise.

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6.4 RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (RDBMS)

A relational model represents the database as a collection of relations. Each relation

resembles a table of values or file of records. In formal relational model terminology, a

row is called a tuple, a column header is called an attribute and the table is called a

relation. A relational database consists of a collection of tables, each of which is assigned

a unique name. A row in a tale represents a set of related values.

6.4.1 RELATIONS, DOMAINS & ATTRIBUTES

A table is a relation. The rows in a table are called tuples. A tuple is an ordered set of n

elements. Columns are referred to as attributes. Relationships have been set between

every table in the database. This ensures both Referential and Entity Relationship

Integrity. A domain D is a set of atomic values. A common method of specifying a

domain is to specify a data type from which the data values forming the domain are

drawn. It is also useful to specify a name for the domain to help in interpreting its values.

Every value in a relation is atomic, that is not decomposable.

6.4.2- RELATIONSHIPS

Table relationships are established using Key. The two main keys of prime importance

are Primary Key & Foreign Key. Entity Integrity and Referential Integrity Relationships

can be established with these keys. Entity Integrity enforces that no Primary Key can

have null values. Referential Integrity enforces that no Primary Key can have null values.

Referential Integrity for each distinct Foreign Key value, there must exist a matching

Primary Key value in the same domain. Other key are Super Key and Candidate Keys.

Relationships have been set between every table in the database. This ensures both

Referential and Entity Relationship Integrity.

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6.5 DATABASE TABLES

NEW ACCOUNT TABLE

Column name Data type Length Allow Null

User_name Varchar2 20 No

Password Varchar2 10 No

Re-Password Varchar2 10 No

Amount Numeric 15 No

Address Varchar2 50 No

Phone Numeric 10 No

BALANCE TABLE

Column name Data type Length Allow Null

Account no. numeric 15 No

User_name Varchar2 20 No

Password Varchar2 10 No

DEPOSIT TABLE

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Column name Data type Length Allow Null

Account no. Numeric 15 No

User_name Varchar2 20 No

Password Varchar2 10 No

Amount Numeric 15 No

WITHDRAWN TABLE

Column name Data type Length Allow Null

Account no. numeric 10 No

User_name Varchar2 20 No

Password Varchar2 20 No

Amount Numeric 15 No

TRANSFER TABLE

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Column name Data type Length Allow Null

Account no. numeric 15 No

User_name Varchar2 20 No

Password Varchar2 20 No

Target Account

Number

Numeric 15 No

Amount numeric 15 No

CLOSE ACCOUNT TABLE

Column name Data type Length Allow Null

Account no. Numeric 15 No

User_name Varchar2 20 No

Password Varchar2 20 No

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INDEX FORM

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INDEX CODING

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

<title>Global Banking ..</title>

<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">

<script type="text/javascript">

function ctck()

{

var sds = document.getElementById("dum");

}

</script>

</head>

<body>

<div id="top_links">

<div id="header">

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<h1>APANA - BANK<span class="style1"></span></h1>

<h2>ExtraOrdinary Service</h2>

<A href="index.html"><IMG SRC="images/home1.gif"></IMG></A>

</div>

<div id="navigation">

<ul>

<li><a href="create.html">NEW ACCOUNT</a></li>

<li><a href="balance1.jsp">BALANCE</a></li>

<li><a href="deposit1.jsp">DEPOSIT</a></li>

<li><a href="withdraw1.jsp">WITHDRAW</a></li>

<li><a href="transfer1.jsp">TRANSFER</a></li>

<li><a href="closeac1.jsp">CLOSE A/C</a></li>

<li><a href="about.jsp">Contact Us</a></li>

</ul>

</div>

<table style="width:897px; background:#FFFFFF; margin:0 auto;">

<tr >

<td width="300" valign="top" style="border-right:#666666 1px dotted;">

<div id="services"><h1>Services</h1><br>

<ul>

<li><a href="#">www.sbi.com</a></li>

<li><a href="#">www.indianbank.com </a></li>

<li><a href="#">www.punjabnatbank.com</a></li>

</ul>

</div>

</td>

<td width="1200" valign="top">

<%

%>

<table><%

try {

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Connection con1=GetCon.getCon();

//PreparedStatement ps1=con1.prepareStatement("Select

max(accountno) from newaccount");

PreparedStatement ps1=con1.prepareStatement("Select

max(accountno) from newaccount");

ResultSet rs1=ps1.executeQuery();

while(rs1.next()){

int accountno=rs1.getInt(1);

request.setAttribute("accountno",accountno);

}

Integer accountno=(Integer)request.getAttribute("accountno");

Connection con=GetCon.getCon();

PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("Select * from

NEWACCOUNT where accountno='"+accountno+"'");

// ps.setInt(1,accountno);

ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();

out.print("<table align='left' cellspacing='5' cellpadding='5'>");

out.print("<tr><th>ACCOUNT

NO</th><th>USERNAME</th><th>PASSWORD</th><th>AMOUNT</th><th>ADDR

ESS</th><th>PHONE</th></tr>");

while(rs.next()){

session.setAttribute("accountno",accountno);

System.out.print(accountno);

out.print("<tr>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getInt(1) + "</td>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getString(2) + "</td>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getString(3) + "</td>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getInt(5) + "</td>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getString(6) + "</td>");

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out.print("<td>" + rs.getLong(7) + "</td>");

//out.print("<td><a href='DeleteServlet' >Delete</a></td>");

out.print("</tr>");

}

out.print("</table>");

/*out.print("<table align='right'width='40%'>");

out.print("<tr><td><a

href='Compose.html'>COMPOSE</a></td></tr>");

out.print("<tr><td><a

href='InboxServlet'>INBOX</a></td></tr>");

out.print("<tr><td><a

href='LogoutServlet'>LOGOUT</a></td></tr>");

//out.print("<tr><td><a

href='DeleteServlet'>Delete</a></td></tr>");

out.print("</table>");*/

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

%></table><%

%>

</table>

<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%>

<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>

<%@ page import="javax.servlet.*"%>

<%@ page import="g.*" %>

OPEN ACCOUNT FORM

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OPEN ACCOUNT CODING

<html>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"

"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

<title>Global Banking ..</title>

<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">

<script type="text/javascript">

function ctck()

{

var sds = document.getElementById("dum");

}

</script>

31

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</head>

<body>

<div id="top_links">

<div id="header">

<h1>APANA - BANK<span class="style1"></span></h1>

<h2>ExtraOrdinary Service</h2>

<A href="index.html"><IMG SRC="images/home1.gif"></IMG></A>

</div>

<div id="navigation">

<ul>

<li><a href="create.html">NEW ACCOUNT</a></li>

<li><a href="balance1.jsp">BALANCE</a></li>

<li><a href="deposit1.jsp">DEPOSIT</a></li>

<li><a href="withdraw1.jsp">WITHDRAW</a></li>

<li><a href="transfer1.jsp">TRANSFER</a></li>

<li><a href="closeac1.jsp">CLOSE A/C</a></li>

<li><a href="about.jsp">Contact Us</a></li>

</ul>

</div>

<table style="width:897px; background:#FFFFFF; margin:0 auto;">

<tr >

<td width="300" valign="top" style="border-right:#666666 1px dotted;">

<div id="services"><h1>Services</h1><br>

<ul>

<li><a href="#">www.javatpoint.com</a></li>

<li><a href="#">www.javacstpoint.com </a></li>

<li><a href="#">www.javatpoint.com/forum.jsp</a></li>

</ul>

</div>

</td>

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<td width="1200" valign="top">

<%

%>

<table>

<tr>

<td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="red"><h4>Account

Info</h4></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<%if(request.getAttribute("balance")!=null)

{

out.print(request.getAttribute("balance"));

out.print(request.getAttribute("totaldataamount"));

}

%>

</td>

</tr</table><%

%>

</table>

</html>

BALANCE FORM

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BALANCE CODING

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

<title>Global Banking ..</title>

<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">

<script type="text/javascript">

function ctck()

{

var sds = document.getElementById("dum");

}

</script>

</head>

<body>

<div id="top_links">

34

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<div id="header">

<h1>APANA - BANK<span class="style1"></span></h1>

<h2>ExtraOrdinary Service</h2>

<A href="index.html"><IMG SRC="images/home1.gif"></IMG></A>

</div>

<div id="navigation">

<ul>

<li><a href="create.html">NEW ACCOUNT</a></li>

<li><a href="balance1.jsp">BALANCE</a></li>

<li><a href="deposit1.jsp">DEPOSIT</a></li>

<li><a href="withdraw1.jsp">WITHDRAW</a></li>

<li><a href="transfer1.jsp">TRANSFER</a></li>

<li><a href="closeac1.jsp">CLOSE A/C</a></li>

<li><a href="about.jsp">Contact Us</a></li>

</ul>

</div>

<table style="width:897px; background:#FFFFFF; margin:0 auto;">

<tr >

<td width="300" valign="top" style="border-right:#666666 1px dotted;">

<div id="services"><h1>Services</h1><br>

<ul>

<li><a href="#">www.javatpoint.com</a></li>

<li><a href="#">www.javacstpoint.com </a></li>

<li><a href="#">www.javatpoint.com/forum.jsp</a></li>

</ul>

</div>

</td>

<td width="1200" valign="top">

<%

%>

35

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<table><%

String num=request.getParameter("accountno");

int accountno=Integer.parseInt(num);

String username=request.getParameter("username");

String password=request.getParameter("password");

boolean status=verifyLogin1.checkLogin(accountno,username,password);

//if(status==true){

// out.print("Welcome " + username);

try {

if(status==true){

out.print("Welcome " + username);

Connection con=GetCon.getCon();

PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("Select * from

NEWACCOUNT where accountno=?");

ps.setInt(1,accountno);

ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();

out.print("<table align='left' cellspacing='5' cellpadding='5'>");

out.print("<tr><th>ACCOUNT

NO</th><th>USERNAME</th><th>AMOUNT</th><th>ADDRESS</th><th>PHONE

</th></tr>");

while(rs.next()){

int accountno1=rs.getInt(1);

session.setAttribute("accountno",accountno1);

System.out.print(accountno);

out.print("<tr>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getInt(1) + "</td>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getString(2) + "</td>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getInt(5) + "</td>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getString(6) + "</td>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getInt(7) + "</td>");

out.print("</tr>");

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}

out.print("</table>");

}

else{

out.print("Please check your username and Password");

request.setAttribute("balance","Please check your username and

Password");

%>

<jsp:forward page="balance1.jsp"></jsp:forward>

<%

}

}catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

//}

//}

%></table><%

%>

</table>

<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%>

<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>

<%@ page import="javax.servlet.*"%>

<%@ page import="g.*" %>

DEPOSIT FORM

37

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DEPOSIT CODING

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

<title>Global Banking ..</title>

<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">

<script type="text/javascript">

function ctck()

{

var sds = document.getElementById("dum");

}

</script>

</head>

<body>

<div id="top_links">

38

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<div id="header">

<h1>APANA - BANK<span class="style1"></span></h1>

<h2>ExtraOrdinary Service</h2>

</div>

<div id="navigation">

<ul>

<li><a href="create.html">NEW ACCOUNT</a></li>

<li><a href="balance1.jsp">BALANCE</a></li>

<li><a href="deposit1.jsp">DEPOSIT</a></li>

<li><a href="withdraw1.jsp">WITHDRAW</a></li>

<li><a href="transfer1.jsp">TRANSFER</a></li>

<li><a href="closeac1.jsp">CLOSE A/C</a></li>

<li><a href="about.jsp">Contact Us</a></li>

</ul>

</div>

<table style="width:897px; background:#FFFFFF; margin:0 auto;">

<tr >

<td width="300" valign="top" style="border-right:#666666 1px dotted;">

<div id="services"><h1>Services</h1><br>

<ul>

<li><a href="#">www.javatpoint.com</a></li>

<li><a href="#">www.javacstpoint.com </a></li>

<li><a href="#">www.javatpoint.com/forum.jsp</a></li>

</ul>

</div>

</td>

<td width="1200" valign="top">

<%

%>

<table><%

39

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String num=request.getParameter("accountno");

int accountno=Integer.parseInt(num);

String username=request.getParameter("username");

String password=request.getParameter("password");

String amoun=request.getParameter("amount");

int accoun=Integer.parseInt(amoun);

boolean status=verifyLogin1.checkLogin(accountno,username,password);

//if(status==true){

// out.print("Welcome " + username);

try {

if(status==true){

out.print("Welcome " + username);

Connection con=GetCon.getCon();

PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("Select * from

NEWACCOUNT where accountno=?");

ps.setInt(1,accountno);

ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();

int dataamount=0;

if(rs.next()){

dataamount=accoun+rs.getInt(5);

}

Connection con1=GetCon.getCon();

PreparedStatement ps1=con1.prepareStatement("update

NEWACCOUNT set amount=? where accountno='"+accountno+"'");

ps1.setInt(1,dataamount);

ps1.executeUpdate();

ResultSet rs1=ps1.executeQuery();

if(rs1.next()){

out.print("your balance has increase");

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request.setAttribute("totaldataamount",dataamount);

request.setAttribute("balance","your balance has increase");

%>

<jsp:forward page="Totalbalance.jsp"></jsp:forward>

<%

}

}

else{

out.print("Please check your username and Password");

request.setAttribute("balance","Please check your username and

Password");

%>

<jsp:forward page="deposit1.jsp"></jsp:forward>

<%

}

}catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

%></table><%

%>

</table>

<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%>

<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>

<%@ page import="javax.servlet.*"%>

<%@ page import="g.*" %>

WITHDRAWN FORM

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WITHDRAWN CODING

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

<title>Global Banking ..</title>

<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">

<script type="text/javascript">

function ctck()

{

var sds = document.getElementById("dum");

}

</script>

42

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</head>

<body>

<div id="top_links">

<div id="header">

<h1>APANA - BANK<span class="style1"></span></h1>

<h2>ExtraOrdinary Service</h2>

</div>

<div id="navigation">

<ul>

<li><a href="create.html">NEW ACCOUNT</a></li>

<li><a href="balance1.jsp">BALANCE</a></li>

<li><a href="deposit1.jsp">DEPOSIT</a></li>

<li><a href="withdraw1.jsp">WITHDRAW</a></li>

<li><a href="transfer1.jsp">TRANSFER</a></li>

<li><a href="closeac1.jsp">CLOSE A/C</a></li>

<li><a href="about.jsp">Contact Us</a></li>

</ul>

</div>

<table style="width:897px; background:#FFFFFF; margin:0 auto;">

<tr >

<td width="300" valign="top" style="border-right:#666666 1px dotted;">

<div id="services"><h1>Services</h1><br>

<ul>

<li><a href="#">www.javatpoint.com</a></li>

<li><a href="#">www.javacstpoint.com </a></li>

<li><a href="#">www.javatpoint.com/forum.jsp</a></li>

43

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</ul>

</div>

</td>

<td width="1200" valign="top">

<%

%>

<table><%

String num=request.getParameter("accountno");

int accountno=Integer.parseInt(num);

String username=request.getParameter("username");

String password=request.getParameter("password");

String amoun=request.getParameter("amount");

int accoun=Integer.parseInt(amoun);

boolean status=verifyLogin1.checkLogin(accountno,username,password);

//if(status==true){

// out.print("Welcome " + username);

try {

if(status==true){

out.print("Welcome " + username);

Connection con=GetCon.getCon();

PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("Select * from

NEWACCOUNT where accountno=?");

ps.setInt(1,accountno);

ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();

int dataamount=0;

if(rs.next()){

dataamount=rs.getInt(5)-accoun;

44

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}

Connection con1=GetCon.getCon();

PreparedStatement ps1=con1.prepareStatement("update

NEWACCOUNT set amount=? where accountno='"+accountno+"'");

ps1.setInt(1,dataamount);

ps1.executeUpdate();

ResultSet rs1=ps1.executeQuery();

if(rs1.next()){

out.print("your balance has increase");

request.setAttribute("totaldataamount",dataamount);

request.setAttribute("balance","your balance has decrease");

%>

<jsp:forward page="Totalbalance.jsp"></jsp:forward>

<%

}

/*out.print("<table align='left' width='50%' border='4'

bgcolor='###FFF'>");

out.print("<tr><th>ACCOUNT

NO</th><th>USERNAME</th><th>AMOUNT</th><th>ADDRESS</th><th>PHONE

</th></tr>");

while(rs.next()){

int accountno1=rs.getInt(1);

session.setAttribute("accountno",accountno1);

System.out.print(accountno);

out.print("<tr>");

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out.print("<td>" + rs.getInt(1) + "</td>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getString(2) + "</td>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getInt(5) + "</td>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getString(6) + "</td>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getInt(7) + "</td>");

//out.print("<td><a href='DeleteServlet'

>Delete</a></td>");

out.print("</tr>");

}

out.print("</table>");

*/

}

else{

out.print("Please check your username and Password");

request.setAttribute("balance","Please check your username and

Password");

%>

<jsp:forward page="withdraw1.jsp"></jsp:forward>

<%

}

}catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

%></table><%

%>

46

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</table>

<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%>

<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>

<%@ page import="javax.servlet.*"%>

<%@ page import="g.*" %>

TRANSFER FORM

47

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TRANSFER CODING

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

<title>Global Banking ..</title>

<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">

<script type="text/javascript">

function ctck()

{

var sds = document.getElementById("dum");

}

</script>

</head>

48

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<body>

<div id="top_links">

<div id="header">

<h1>APANA - BANK<span class="style1"></span></h1>

<h2>ExtraOrdinary Service</h2>

</div>

<div id="navigation">

<ul>

<li><a href="create.html">NEW ACCOUNT</a></li>

<li><a href="balance1.jsp">BALANCE</a></li>

<li><a href="deposit1.jsp">DEPOSIT</a></li>

<li><a href="withdraw1.jsp">WITHDRAW</a></li>

<li><a href="transfer1.jsp">TRANSFER</a></li>

<li><a href="closeac1.jsp">CLOSE A/C</a></li>

<li><a href="about.jsp">Contact Us</a></li>

</ul>

</div>

<table style="width:897px; background:#FFFFFF; margin:0 auto;">

<tr >

<td width="300" valign="top" style="border-right:#666666 1px dotted;">

<div id="services"><h1>Services</h1><br>

<ul>

<li><a href="#">www.javatpoint.com</a></li>

<li><a href="#">www.javacstpoint.com </a></li>

<li><a href="#">www.javatpoint.com/forum.jsp</a></li>

</ul>

49

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</div>

</td>

<td width="1200" valign="top">

<%

%>

<table><%

String num=request.getParameter("accountno");

int accountno=Integer.parseInt(num);

String username=request.getParameter("username");

String password=request.getParameter("password");

String num1=request.getParameter("taccountno");

int taccountno=Integer.parseInt(num1);

String amoun=request.getParameter("amount");

int accoun=Integer.parseInt(amoun);

//accountno=taccountno;

boolean status=verifyLogin1.checkLogin(accountno,username,password);

//if(status==true){

// out.print("Welcome " + username);

try {

if(status==true){

out.print("Welcome " + username);

out.print(" TARGET ACCOUNT NO DOES NOT EXSIT --> " +

taccountno);

50

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%>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A

href='index.html'><IMG SRC='images/home1.gif'></IMG></A>

<%

Connection con=GetCon.getCon();

PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("Select * from

NEWACCOUNT where accountno='"+taccountno+"'");

//ps.setInt(1,accountno);

ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();

int dataamount=0;

if(rs.next()){

dataamount=accoun+rs.getInt(5);

}

Connection con1=GetCon.getCon();

PreparedStatement ps1=con1.prepareStatement("update

NEWACCOUNT set amount=? where accountno='"+taccountno+"'");

ps1.setInt(1,dataamount);

ps1.executeUpdate();

ResultSet rs1=ps1.executeQuery();

if(rs1.next()){}

System.out.println("data amonut"+dataamount);

request.setAttribute("target account A ",dataamount);

Connection con2=GetCon.getCon();

PreparedStatement ps2=con2.prepareStatement("Select * from

NEWACCOUNT where accountno=?");

ps2.setInt(1,accountno);

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ResultSet rs2=ps2.executeQuery();

int dataamount1=0;

if(rs2.next()){

dataamount1=rs2.getInt(5)-accoun;

System.out.println(dataamount1);

}

Connection con3=GetCon.getCon();

PreparedStatement ps3=con3.prepareStatement("update

NEWACCOUNT set amount=? where accountno='"+accountno+"'");

ps3.setInt(1,dataamount1);

ps3.executeUpdate();

ResultSet rs3=ps3.executeQuery();

if(rs3.next()){

request.setAttribute("target account A",dataamount);

request.setAttribute("account B",dataamount1);

%>

<jsp:forward page="tbalance.jsp"></jsp:forward>

<%

}

//out.print("your balance has increase");

//request.setAttribute("totaldataamount",dataamount);

//request.setAttribute("balance","your balance has decrease");

//}

//out.print("your balance has increase");

52

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//request.setAttribute("totaldataamount",dataamount);

//request.setAttribute("balance","your balance has increase");

//}

/*out.print("<table align='left' width='50%' border='4'

bgcolor='###FFF'>");

out.print("<tr><th>ACCOUNT

NO</th><th>USERNAME</th><th>AMOUNT</th><th>ADDRESS</th><th>PHONE

</th></tr>");

while(rs.next()){

int accountno1=rs.getInt(1);

session.setAttribute("accountno",accountno1);

System.out.print(accountno);

out.print("<tr>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getInt(1) + "</td>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getString(2) + "</td>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getInt(5) + "</td>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getString(6) + "</td>");

out.print("<td>" + rs.getInt(7) + "</td>");

//out.print("<td><a href='DeleteServlet'

>Delete</a></td>");

out.print("</tr>");

}

out.print("</table>");

}

else{

53

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out.print("Please check your username and Password and target

accountno");

request.setAttribute("balance","Please check your username and

Password and target acountno");

%>

<jsp:forward page="transfer1.jsp"></jsp:forward>

<%

}

}catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

%></table><%

%>

</table>

<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%>

<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>

<%@ page import="javax.servlet.*"%>

<%@ page import="g.*" %>

CLOSE ACCOUNT FORM

54

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CLOSE ACCOUNT CODING

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

<title>Global Banking ..</title>

<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">

<script type="text/javascript">

function ctck()

{

var sds = document.getElementById("dum");

}

</script>

</head>

55

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<body>

<div id="top_links">

<div id="header">

<h1>APANA - BANK<span class="style1"></span></h1>

<h2>ExtraOrdinary Service</h2>

</div>

<div id="navigation">

<ul>

<li><a href="create.html">NEW ACCOUNT</a></li>

<li><a href="balance1.jsp">BALANCE</a></li>

<li><a href="deposit1.jsp">DEPOSIT</a></li>

<li><a href="withdraw1.jsp">WITHDRAW</a></li>

<li><a href="transfer1.jsp">TRANSFER</a></li>

<li><a href="closeac1.jsp">CLOSE A/C</a></li>

<li><a href="about.jsp">Contact Us</a></li>

</ul>

</div>

<table style="width:897px; background:#FFFFFF; margin:0 auto;">

<tr >

<td width="300" valign="top" style="border-right:#666666 1px dotted;">

<div id="services"><h1>Services</h1><br>

<ul>

<li><a href="#">www.javatpoint.com</a></li>

<li><a href="#">www.javacstpoint.com </a></li>

<li><a href="#">www.javatpoint.com/forum.jsp</a></li>

</ul>

</div>

</td>

<td width="1200" valign="top">

56

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<%

%>

<table><%

String num=request.getParameter("accountno");

int accountno=Integer.parseInt(num);

String username=request.getParameter("username");

String password=request.getParameter("password");

boolean status=verifyLogin1.checkLogin(accountno,username,password);

//if(status==true){

// out.print("Welcome " + username);

try {

if(status==true){

out.print("Welcome " + username);

Connection con=GetCon.getCon();

PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("delete from

NEWACCOUNT where accountno='"+accountno+"'");

//ps.setInt(1,accountno);

ps.executeUpdate();

out.print("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;your account no '"+accountno+"'

has closed.");

out.print("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A

href='index.html'><IMG SRC='images/home1.gif'></IMG></A>");

}

else{

out.print("Please check your username and Password");

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request.setAttribute("balance","Please check your username and

Password");

%>

<jsp:forward page="closeac1.jsp"></jsp:forward>

<%

}

}catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

%></table><%

%>

</table>

<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%>

<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>

<%@ page import="javax.servlet.*"%>

<%@ page import="g.*" %>

8. TESTING METHODOLOGY

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Software Testing is the process of executing software in a controlled manner, in order to

answer the question - Does the software behave as specified?. Software testing is often

used in association with the terms verification and validation. Validation is the checking

or testing of items, includes software, for conformance and consistency with an

associated specification. Software testing is just one kind of verification, which also uses

techniques such as reviews, analysis, inspections, and walkthroughs. Validation is the

process of checking that what has been specified is what the user actually wanted.

Validation : Are we doing the right job?

Verification : Are we doing the job right?

Software testing should not be confused with debugging. Debugging is the process of

analyzing and localizing bugs when software does not behave as expected. Although the

identification of some bugs will be obvious from playing with the software, a methodical

approach to software testing is a much more thorough means for identifying bugs.

Debugging is therefore an activity which supports testing, but cannot replace testing.

Other activities which are often associated with software testing are static analysis and

dynamic analysis. Static analysis investigates the source code of software, looking for

problems and gathering metrics without actually executing the code. Dynamic analysis

looks at the behavior of software while it is executing, to provide information such as

execution traces, timing profiles, and test coverage information.

Testing is a set of activity that can be planned in advanced and conducted systematically.

Testing begins at the module level and work towards the integration of entire computers

based system. Nothing is complete without testing, as it vital success of the system

testing objectives, there are several rules that can serve as testing objectives.

Testing is a process of executing a program with the intend of finding an error. A good

test case is one that has high possibility of finding an undiscovered error. A successful

test is one that uncovers an undiscovered error.

If a testing is conducted successfully according to the objectives as stated above, it would

uncovered errors in the software also testing demonstrate that the software function

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appear to be working according to the specification, that performance requirement appear

to have been met.

There are three ways to test program.

For correctness

For implementation efficiency

For computational complexity

 Test for correctness are supposed to verify that a program does exactly what it was

designed to do. This is much more difficult than it may at first appear, especially for large

programs.

Here the System testing involved is the most widely used testing

process consisting of five stages as shown in the figure. In general, the

sequence of testing activities is component testing, integration testing, and

then user testing. However, as defects are discovered at any one stage, they

require program modifications to correct them and this may require other

stages in the testing process to be repeated.

8.1 TEST PLAN

A test plan implies a series of desired course of action to be followed in accomplishing

various testing methods. The Test Plan acts as a blue print for the action that is to be

followed. The software engineers create a computer program, its documentation and

related data structures. The software developers is always responsible for testing the

individual units of the programs, ensuring that each performs the function for which it

was designed. There is an independent test group (ITG) which is to remove the inherent

problems associated with letting the builder to test the thing that has been built. The

specific objectives of testing should be stated in measurable terms. So that the mean time

to failure, the cost to find and fix the defects, remaining defect density or frequency of

occurrence and test work-hours per regression test all should be stated within the test

plan.

The levels of testing include:

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Unit testing

Integration Testing

Data validation Testing

Output Testing

8.1.1 UNIT TESTING

Unit testing focuses verification effort on the smallest unit of software design – the

software component or module. Using the component level design description as a guide,

important control paths are tested to uncover errors within the boundary of the module.

The relative complexity of tests and uncovered scope established for unit testing. The unit

testing is white-box oriented, and step can be conducted in parallel for multiple

components. The modular interface is tested to ensure that information properly flows

into and out of the program unit under test. The local data structure is examined to ensure

that data stored temporarily maintains its integrity during all steps in an algorithm’s

execution. Boundary conditions are tested to ensure that all statements in a module have

been executed at least once. Finally, all error handling paths are tested.

Tests of data flow across a module interface are required before any other test is initiated.

If data do not enter and exit properly, all other tests are moot. Selective testing of

execution paths is an essential task during the unit test. Good design dictates that error

conditions be anticipated and error handling paths set up to reroute or cleanly terminate

processing when an error does occur. Boundary testing is the last task of unit testing step.

Software often fails at its boundaries.

Unit testing was done in Sell-Soft System by treating each module as separate entity and

testing each one of them with a wide spectrum of test inputs. Some flaws in the internal

logic of the modules were found and were rectified.

8.1.2 INTEGRATION TESTING

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Integration testing is systematic technique for constructing the program structure while at

the same time conducting tests to uncover errors associated with interfacing. The

objective is to take unit tested components and build a program structure that has been

dictated by design. The entire program is tested as whole. Correction is difficult because

isolation of causes is complicated by vast expanse of entire program. Once these errors

are corrected, new ones appear and the process continues in a seemingly endless loop.

After unit testing in Sell-Soft System all the modules were integrated to test for any

inconsistencies in the interfaces. Moreover differences in program structures were

removed and a unique program structure was evolved.

8.1.3 VALIDATION TESTING OR SYSTEM TESTING

This is the final step in testing. In this the entire system was tested as a whole with all

forms, code, modules and class modules. This form of testing is popularly known as

Black Box testing or System testing.

Black Box testing method focuses on the functional requirements of the software. That

is, Black Box testing enables the software engineer to derive sets of input conditions that

will fully exercise all functional requirements for a program.

Black Box testing attempts to find errors in the following categories; incorrect or missing

functions, interface errors, errors in data structures or external data access, performance

errors and initialization errors and termination errors.

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(Component testing) (Integration testing) (User testing)

8.1.4 OUTPUT TESTING OR USER ACCEPTANCE TESTING

The system considered is tested for user acceptance; here it should satisfy the firm’s

need. The software should keep in touch with perspective system; user at the time of

developing and making changes whenever required. This done with respect to the

following points

Input Screen Designs,

Output Screen Designs,

Online message to guide the user and the like.

The above testing is done taking various kinds of test data. Preparation of test data plays

a vital role in the system testing. After preparing the test data, the system under study is

tested using that test data. While testing the system by which test data errors are again

uncovered and corrected by using above testing steps and corrections are also noted for

future use.

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Unit testing

Module testing

Acceptance testing

Sub-system testing

System testing

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TESTING OBJECTIVES:

The main objective of testing is to uncover a host of errors, systematically and

with minimum effort and time. Stating formally, we can say,

Testing is a process of executing a program with the intent of finding an

error.

A successful test is one that uncovers an as yet undiscovered error.

A good test case is one that has a high probability of finding error, if it

exists.

The tests are inadequate to detect possibly present errors.

The software more or less confirms to the quality and reliable standards.

8.2 TRAINING

Once the system is successfully developed the next important step is to ensure that the

administrators are well trained to handle the system. This is because the success of a

system invariably depends on how they are operated and used. The implementation

depends upon the right people being at the right place at the right time. Education

involves creating the right atmosphere and motivating the user. The administrators are

familiarized with the run procedures of the system, working through the sequence of

activities on an ongoing basis.

Implementation is the state in the project where the theoretical design is turned into a

working system. By this, the users get the confidence that the system will work

effectively. The system can be implemented only after through testing.

The systems personnel check the feasibility of the system. The actual data were inputted

to the system and the working of the system was closely monitored. The master option

was selected from the main menu and the actual data were input through the

corresponding input screens. The data movement was studied and found to be correct

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queries option was then selected and this contains various reports. Utilities provide

various data needed for inventory was input and the module was test run. Satisfactory

results were obtained. Reports related to these processes were also successfully

generated. Various input screen formats are listed in the appendix.

Implementation walkthroughs ensure that the completed system actually solves the

original problem. This walkthrough occurs just before the system goes into use, and it

should include careful review of all manuals, training materials and system

documentation. Again, users, the analyst and the members of the computer services staff

may attend this meeting.

9. LIMITATION OF PROJECT

 In this world everything has its own limitations. And limitation in a project is quite

obvious. Even famous software's and operating systems have its own limitations. For

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example win3.x does not support USB port. So it's limitation of win3x that it does not

support USB port. Due to shortage of time this project has some limitation. Some of them

are as follows: In this project a book code cannot be more than 500. So it's a limitation of

this project that this system cannot maintain more than 500books.Same with member, a

member number cannot be more than 500No checks have been made in relation to the

entry of duplicate records in book section. This limitation is also present in the function

when we create new members. And there are some other limitations, which will be faced

by USER when he/she will use this project.

10. FUTURE APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT

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A software package should always have wide scope to be modified for future

aspects.

That is, the system should be flexible enough to accommodate changes.

The system can be made more users friendly by introducing various features into

it.

Customer information, bill generation form and installment entry form can be

further improved by introducing some more facilities in them.

Printing facilities can be added in report section also. Some more ways of query

can be added according to the need.

As the objective of the project work was to computerize the customer details,

finance agreement system as well as installment payment system, so this will help

the user easy access to the records and to maintain the director’s and accountant’s

queries in an efficient manner. This can be achieved by this software to some

extent.

11. CONCLUSION

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At last I can believe that I have achieved the goal of successful completion of my project

to greater extent. And I can say that my commitment and hard work will not go waste.

I met some stages where I was not in the situation of even thinking but the timely

assistance from the Faculty’s inspired me a lot and I along with my hard work have

landed to a safe place.

So, the new system that we have developed will work properly as we have taken into

consideration each and every aspect of the society and the management. We hope it will

help them a lot for the proper functioning and will consume less time.

12. BIBLIOGRAPHY

BOOKS:

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Ivor Horton (2007) ‘ Beginning java’

The complete reference (2007) ‘herbert Schildit’ Tata McGraw Hill

Ian Somerville ‘Software engineering

Elmasri Navathe ‘Fundamentals of database systems’

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