online citators
DESCRIPTION
Online Citators. What is a Citator ?. Tool to determine subsequent status of: Case Statute Regulation. Why Use a Citator?. Parallel Citations Direct History Status Secondary Sources. How Current are Citators?. Citations Analysis. Limitations of Citators. Missed Cases Solution: - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Online CitatorsOnline Citators
What is a Citator ?What is a Citator ?
Tool to determine subsequent status Tool to determine subsequent status of:of: CaseCase StatuteStatute RegulationRegulation
Why Use a Citator?Why Use a Citator?
Parallel CitationsParallel Citations
Direct HistoryDirect History
StatusStatus
Secondary SourcesSecondary Sources
How Current are Citators?How Current are Citators?
CitationsCitations
AnalysisAnalysis
Limitations of CitatorsLimitations of Citators
Missed CasesMissed Cases
Solution: Solution: Keyword searchingKeyword searching
Editorial AnalysisEditorial Analysis
Who generates it.Who generates it.
Why it matters.Why it matters.
What the symbols What the symbols actuallyactually mean. mean.
Conflicting Citator ResultsConflicting Citator Results
Be sure the case involves the point of Be sure the case involves the point of law in which you are interestedlaw in which you are interested
Read the case carefullyRead the case carefully
Shepard’s LayoutShepard’s Layout
KWIC viewKWIC view Full viewFull view Arranged by JurisdictionArranged by Jurisdiction
• Supreme CourtSupreme CourtFed. CourtsFed. Courts State State CourtsCourts
• Within each jurisdiction, Within each jurisdiction, chronologicallychronologically
Secondary sources = law reviews, Secondary sources = law reviews, ALR, treatisesALR, treatises
Keycite LayoutKeycite Layout
History TabHistory Tab Direct HistoryDirect History Negative Indirect HistoryNegative Indirect History
Citing ReferencesCiting References Negative Negative Positive Positive Secondary Sources Secondary Sources
Arranged by Depth of Treatment: StarsArranged by Depth of Treatment: Stars Then by Jurisdiction & ChronologyThen by Jurisdiction & Chronology
Secondary Sources = law reviews, ALR, Secondary Sources = law reviews, ALR, treatisestreatises
Quotations “” & Headnotes IndicatedQuotations “” & Headnotes Indicated
Shepard’s Bells & WhistlesShepard’s Bells & Whistles
FocusFocus Table of AuthoritiesTable of Authorities Custom RestrictionsCustom Restrictions Display OptionsDisplay Options
Focus: Use terms and connectors to refine your search
Custom: Manage your cite list by document type or jurisdiction
Display Options: Hide or show: signals, pinpoint cites or headnotes Table of Authorities:
See the cases cited in your case
Keycite Bells & WhistlesKeycite Bells & Whistles
LocateLocate Limit Citing ReferencesLimit Citing References Table of AuthoritiesTable of Authorities Headnote references in secondary Headnote references in secondary
sourcessources KeyCite AlertKeyCite Alert
KeyCite Alert: Sign up to be notified when any new citations are added to a case you are following
Limit Citing References: Manage your citation list by jurisdiction, date, headnotes, document type, depth of treatment
Locate: Use terms and connectors to refine your search
Table of Authorities: See the cases that were relied on in your case
StatutesStatutes
ShepardsShepards HistoryHistory CasesCases Secondary SourcesSecondary Sources
KeyCiteKeyCite HistoryHistory Pending LegislationPending Legislation CasesCases RegulationsRegulations Secondary SourcesSecondary Sources
In Class ExerciseIn Class Exercise
"Appellate review of a trial court's competency "Appellate review of a trial court's competency determination assesses whether the trial court determination assesses whether the trial court abused its discretion. State v. Ortiz, 104 Wn.2d abused its discretion. State v. Ortiz, 104 Wn.2d 479, 482, 706 P.2d 1069 (1985). A trial court 479, 482, 706 P.2d 1069 (1985). A trial court abuses its discretion when its decision is abuses its discretion when its decision is manifestly unreasonable, or exercised on manifestly unreasonable, or exercised on untenable grounds or for untenable reasons. untenable grounds or for untenable reasons. State ex rel. Carroll v. Junker, 71 Wn.2d 12, 26, State ex rel. Carroll v. Junker, 71 Wn.2d 12, 26, 482 P.2d 775 (1971). However, because the 482 P.2d 775 (1971). However, because the competency determination is a mixed question of competency determination is a mixed question of law and fact, the reviewing court 'independently law and fact, the reviewing court 'independently appl[ies] the law to the facts.' State v. Marshall, appl[ies] the law to the facts.' State v. Marshall, 144 Wn.2d 266, 282, 27 P.3d 192 (2001)."144 Wn.2d 266, 282, 27 P.3d 192 (2001)."
Results of ExerciseResults of Exercise
State v. OritzState v. Oritz Graphics?Graphics? Is it okay to cite?Is it okay to cite?
Carroll v. JunkerCarroll v. Junker Graphics? Graphics? Is it okay to cite?Is it okay to cite?
State v. MarshallState v. Marshall Graphics?Graphics? Is it okay to cite?Is it okay to cite?
Make the Most of CitatorsMake the Most of Citators
Use on-line citators to check validityUse on-line citators to check validity Use them early in your searchUse them early in your search
• Efficient case law findingEfficient case law finding• Relevant Secondary sourcesRelevant Secondary sources
Don’t rely on the iconsDon’t rely on the icons• Remember the delay in analysisRemember the delay in analysis• The red or yellow symbol may stand for The red or yellow symbol may stand for
an entirely different legal point than an entirely different legal point than yoursyours