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Online Citators Online Citators

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Online Citators. What is a Citator ?. Tool to determine subsequent status of: Case Statute Regulation. Why Use a Citator?. Parallel Citations Direct History Status Secondary Sources. How Current are Citators?. Citations Analysis. Limitations of Citators. Missed Cases Solution: - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Online Citators

Online CitatorsOnline Citators

Page 2: Online Citators

What is a Citator ?What is a Citator ?

Tool to determine subsequent status Tool to determine subsequent status of:of: CaseCase StatuteStatute RegulationRegulation

Page 3: Online Citators

Why Use a Citator?Why Use a Citator?

Parallel CitationsParallel Citations

Direct HistoryDirect History

StatusStatus

Secondary SourcesSecondary Sources

Page 4: Online Citators

How Current are Citators?How Current are Citators?

CitationsCitations

AnalysisAnalysis

Page 5: Online Citators

Limitations of CitatorsLimitations of Citators

Missed CasesMissed Cases

Solution: Solution: Keyword searchingKeyword searching

Page 6: Online Citators

Editorial AnalysisEditorial Analysis

Who generates it.Who generates it.

Why it matters.Why it matters.

What the symbols What the symbols actuallyactually mean. mean.

Page 7: Online Citators
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Conflicting Citator ResultsConflicting Citator Results

Be sure the case involves the point of Be sure the case involves the point of law in which you are interestedlaw in which you are interested

Read the case carefullyRead the case carefully

Page 12: Online Citators

Shepard’s LayoutShepard’s Layout

KWIC viewKWIC view Full viewFull view Arranged by JurisdictionArranged by Jurisdiction

• Supreme CourtSupreme CourtFed. CourtsFed. Courts State State CourtsCourts

• Within each jurisdiction, Within each jurisdiction, chronologicallychronologically

Secondary sources = law reviews, Secondary sources = law reviews, ALR, treatisesALR, treatises

Page 13: Online Citators

Keycite LayoutKeycite Layout

History TabHistory Tab Direct HistoryDirect History Negative Indirect HistoryNegative Indirect History

Citing ReferencesCiting References Negative Negative Positive Positive Secondary Sources Secondary Sources

Arranged by Depth of Treatment: StarsArranged by Depth of Treatment: Stars Then by Jurisdiction & ChronologyThen by Jurisdiction & Chronology

Secondary Sources = law reviews, ALR, Secondary Sources = law reviews, ALR, treatisestreatises

Quotations “” & Headnotes IndicatedQuotations “” & Headnotes Indicated

Page 14: Online Citators

Shepard’s Bells & WhistlesShepard’s Bells & Whistles

FocusFocus Table of AuthoritiesTable of Authorities Custom RestrictionsCustom Restrictions Display OptionsDisplay Options

Page 15: Online Citators

Focus: Use terms and connectors to refine your search

Custom: Manage your cite list by document type or jurisdiction

Display Options: Hide or show: signals, pinpoint cites or headnotes Table of Authorities:

See the cases cited in your case

Page 16: Online Citators

Keycite Bells & WhistlesKeycite Bells & Whistles

LocateLocate Limit Citing ReferencesLimit Citing References Table of AuthoritiesTable of Authorities Headnote references in secondary Headnote references in secondary

sourcessources KeyCite AlertKeyCite Alert

Page 17: Online Citators

KeyCite Alert: Sign up to be notified when any new citations are added to a case you are following

Limit Citing References: Manage your citation list by jurisdiction, date, headnotes, document type, depth of treatment

Locate: Use terms and connectors to refine your search

Table of Authorities: See the cases that were relied on in your case

Page 18: Online Citators

StatutesStatutes

ShepardsShepards HistoryHistory CasesCases Secondary SourcesSecondary Sources

KeyCiteKeyCite HistoryHistory Pending LegislationPending Legislation CasesCases RegulationsRegulations Secondary SourcesSecondary Sources

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In Class ExerciseIn Class Exercise

"Appellate review of a trial court's competency "Appellate review of a trial court's competency determination assesses whether the trial court determination assesses whether the trial court abused its discretion. State v. Ortiz, 104 Wn.2d abused its discretion. State v. Ortiz, 104 Wn.2d 479, 482, 706 P.2d 1069 (1985). A trial court 479, 482, 706 P.2d 1069 (1985). A trial court abuses its discretion when its decision is abuses its discretion when its decision is manifestly unreasonable, or exercised on manifestly unreasonable, or exercised on untenable grounds or for untenable reasons. untenable grounds or for untenable reasons. State ex rel. Carroll v. Junker, 71 Wn.2d 12, 26, State ex rel. Carroll v. Junker, 71 Wn.2d 12, 26, 482 P.2d 775 (1971). However, because the 482 P.2d 775 (1971). However, because the competency determination is a mixed question of competency determination is a mixed question of law and fact, the reviewing court 'independently law and fact, the reviewing court 'independently appl[ies] the law to the facts.' State v. Marshall, appl[ies] the law to the facts.' State v. Marshall, 144 Wn.2d 266, 282, 27 P.3d 192 (2001)."144 Wn.2d 266, 282, 27 P.3d 192 (2001)."

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Results of ExerciseResults of Exercise

State v. OritzState v. Oritz Graphics?Graphics? Is it okay to cite?Is it okay to cite?

Carroll v. JunkerCarroll v. Junker Graphics? Graphics? Is it okay to cite?Is it okay to cite?

State v. MarshallState v. Marshall Graphics?Graphics? Is it okay to cite?Is it okay to cite?

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Make the Most of CitatorsMake the Most of Citators

Use on-line citators to check validityUse on-line citators to check validity Use them early in your searchUse them early in your search

• Efficient case law findingEfficient case law finding• Relevant Secondary sourcesRelevant Secondary sources

Don’t rely on the iconsDon’t rely on the icons• Remember the delay in analysisRemember the delay in analysis• The red or yellow symbol may stand for The red or yellow symbol may stand for

an entirely different legal point than an entirely different legal point than yoursyours

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