1

RANDAL BROWN & ASSOCIATES ENGINEERING LTD.CONSULTING ENGINEERS | LIFE SAFETY & FIRE PROTECTION

105 – 6 LANSING SQUARE TORONTO, ONTARIOQ ,

DAVID JOHNSON, LEL, C.E.T., CFPSSENIOR PROJECT MANAGERSENIOR PROJECT MANAGER

ASSOCIATE

2

2006 ONTARIO BUILDING CODE

2-3

2012 OBC

• CodeNews Issue 210 ‐ The New 2012 Building Code

• Ontario has released a new Building Code./• On November 2, 2012, Ontario Regulation 332/12 was filed 

to introduce the new  Building Code.• Most of the new Building Code will come into force on Jan 1Most of the new Building Code will come into force on Jan. 1, 

2014. However, certain requirements will come into force later on Jan. 1, 2015 and Jan. 1, 2017.Th B ildi C d b t ti ll i• The new Building Code substantially improves energy‐efficiency requirements and makes Ontario one of the leading jurisdictions in North America for water conservation.

• Ontario Regulation 332/12 is available on Service Ontario’s e‐Laws website.

4

OBC OBJECTIVES

• SAFETYSAFETY• HEALTH• ACCESSIBILITY• PROPERTY PROTECTION (FIRE STRUCTURAL• PROPERTY PROTECTION (FIRE, STRUCTURAL, WATER AND SEWAGE)

• RESOURCE CONSERVATION• ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITYENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY• CONSERVATION OF BUILDINGS

2-5

SAFETY

• FIRE SAFETYFIRE SAFETY• STRUCTURAL SAFETY• SAFETY IN USE• RESISTANCE TO UNWANTED ENTRY• RESISTANCE TO UNWANTED ENTRY

2-6

ACCESSIBILITY

• BARRIER FREE PATH OF TRAVEL & BARRIER FREEBARRIER FREE PATH OF TRAVEL & BARRIER FREE FACILITIES

• NOTE 2006 OBC MOST STRINGENT IN CANADA ( )(EXCEEDS 2010 NBCC)

• PROPOSED ADDITIONAL SECTION 3.8 CODE CHANGES REVIEWED BY STAKEHOLDERSCHANGES REVIEWED BY STAKEHOLDERS EARLIER THIS WEEK (MAY 2013)

2-7

OBC DIVISIONS

• DIVISION A – APPLICATION COMPLIANCEDIVISION A  APPLICATION, COMPLIANCE OBJECTIVES AND FUNCTIONAL STATEMENTS

• DIVISION B ‐ ACCEPTABLE SOLUTIONSDIVISION B  ACCEPTABLE SOLUTIONS

• DIVISION C  ‐ ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS

2-8

CODE NUMBERING

• DIVISION BDIVISION B• PART                     3.• SECTION              3.1.• SUBSECTION 3 1 2• SUBSECTION       3.1.2.• ARTICLE            3.1.2.1.• SENTENCE            3.1.2.1.(2)• CLAUSE 3 1 2 1 (2)(b)• CLAUSE              3.1.2.1.(2)(b)• SUBCLAUSE       3.1.2.1.(2)(b)(ii)

2-9

2006 OBC ‐ DIVISION B

• THE CODE AS MOST COMMONLY APPLIED/USED

• ESTABLISHED PRESCRIPTIVE BASED FORMAT• ESTABLISHED PRESCRIPTIVE BASED FORMAT 

• NOT UTILIZING EQUIVALENTS OR ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS (PERFORMANCE BASED)SOLUTIONS (PERFORMANCE BASED)

2-10

PARTS TO DIVISION B

• 1 GENERAL1 GENERAL• 2 RESERVED (NOW IN DIVISION A AND C)• 3 FIRE PROTECTION, OCCUPANT SAFETY AND ACCESSIBILITYACCESSIBILITY

• 4 STRUCTURAL DESIGN• 5 ENVIRONMENTAL SEPARATION• 6 HVAC6 HVAC

2-11

PARTS TO DIVISION B – CONT’D

• 7 PLUMBING7 PLUMBING• 8 SEWAGE SYSTEMS• 9 HOUSING AND SMALL BUILDINGS• 10 CHANGE OF USE• 10 CHANGE OF USE• 11 RENOVATION• 12 RESOURCE CONSERVATION

2-12

WHAT IS A BUILDING?

A STRUCTURE OCCUPYING AN AREA• A STRUCTURE OCCUPYING AN AREA GREATER THAN 10 SQ. M., AND

• CONSISTS OF A WALL ROOF AND FLOOR• CONSISTS OF A WALL, ROOF AND FLOOR OR ANY ONE OF THEM OR A STRUCTURAL SYSTEM SERVING THE FUNCTION THEREOFSYSTEM SERVING THE FUNCTION THEREOF

• BUILDING CODE ACT

2-13

WHAT DOES THE OBC APPLY TO?

• NEW BUILDINGSNEW BUILDINGS• ADDITIONS• EXTENSIONS• RENOVATIONSRENOVATIONS

2-14

NEW BUILDINGS

2-15

BUILDING ADDITION

2-16

RENOVATIONS

• REPARTITIONING• INTERIOR FINISH• INSTALLING NEW EQUIPMENT• INSTALLING NEW EQUIPMENT

• THE WORK YOU ARE DOING AND THE MATERIAL BEING USED MUST MEETMATERIAL BEING USED MUST MEET CODE AS IF IT WAS A NEW BUILDING

2-17

RENOVATIONS

• MUST NOT REDUCE PERFORMANCE LEVELMUST NOT REDUCE PERFORMANCE LEVEL

• THE LEVEL OF SAFETY IN AN EXISTING BUILDING WILL NOT BE REDUCED BY ADDITIONS ORWILL NOT BE REDUCED BY ADDITIONS OR ALTERATIONS

2-18

EXISTING BUILDINGS ‐ OBC COMPLIANCECOMPLIANCE

• ONLY WHEN WORK IS DONE ON THEM

• CONTRACTUAL OR POLICY UPGRADINGCONTRACTUAL OR POLICY UPGRADING

FIRE CODE ADDRESSES IMMINENT• FIRE CODE ADDRESSES IMMINENT DANGER TO LIFE & RETROFIT FOR CERTAIN OCCUPANCIES

2-19

EXISTING BUILDING

2-20

TODAYS FORMAT

• WORK THROUGH COMPLETING AN OAA OBCWORK THROUGH COMPLETING AN OAA OBC MATRIX FOR A SIMPLE SAMPLE BUILDING

• OBC PART 3 OVERVIEW – KEY PARTSOBC PART 3 OVERVIEW  KEY PARTS

• NOTE:SOME WILL FIND THIS FAST PACED, OTHERS TOO GENERAL.  BEAR WITH US PLEASE AS ONLY SO MUCH MATERIAL CAN BEBEAR WITH US PLEASE AS ONLY SO MUCH MATERIAL CAN BE RELAYED OVER THE COURSE OF AN AFTERNOON.

2-21

OAA MATRIX – PART 3

2-22

SAMPLE (2 TENANT PROJECT)( )

2-23

SAMPLE PROJECT

2-24

STEP 1 ‐ IDENTIFY THE SCOPE OF THE PROJECTTHE PROJECT

IS IT• IS IT:

• NEW CONSTRUCTION:NEW CONSTRUCTION:– REQUIRED TO MEET REQUIREMENTS IN PART 3 OR 9 

• CHANGE IN USE– REQUIRED TO ANALYSE UNDER PARTS 10 AND 11 

(SEPARATE OAA MATRIX)• ADDITIONADDITION

– NEW CONSTRUCTION TO MEET PART 3 OR 9– EXISTING STRUCTURE TO BE ANALYSED UNDER PART 11

O• ALTERATION– ANALYSE UNDER PART 11

• [1 1 2 6 AND 1 1 2 7][1.1.2.6 AND 1.1.2.7]

2-25

REFER TO OAA DATA MATRIX HERE

2-26

OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATIONSOCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATIONS

• GROUP A ‐ ASSEMBLYGROUP B CARE OR DETENTION• GROUP B ‐ CARE OR DETENTION

• GROUP C ‐ RESIDENTIAL• GROUP D ‐ BUSINESS AND PERSONAL 

SERVICESERVICE• GROUP E ‐ MERCANTILE• GROUP F ‐ INDUSTRIAL

2-27

MAJOR OCCUPANCY

2-28

MAJOR OCCUPANCY

2-29

INDUSTRIAL OCCUPANCY

2-30

OFFICE BUILDINGS

2-31

MERCANTILE OCCUPANCY

2-32

EXAMPLES OF OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATIONSCLASSIFICATIONS

• SEE NOTE A‐3.1.2.1.(1) IN APPENDIX A ( )OF OBCNOTE SEVERAL OCCUPANCY• NOTE: SEVERAL OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATIONS ARE DIVIDED INTO DIVISIONS TO MORE CLEARLY ADDRESS THE: – LIFE SAFETY RISKFIRE RISK– FIRE RISK

2-33

MAJOR OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION

2-34

A‐3.1.2.1 ‐ EXAMPLES

2-35

A‐3.1.2.1 (CONT’D)( )

2-36

STEP 2 ‐ IDENTIFY THE MAJOR OCCUPANCY(IES)OCCUPANCY(IES)

• ON EACH FLOOR

• IN / OF THE BUILDING

2-37

DEFINITION OF “MAJOR OCCUPANCY”OCCUPANCY”

M j th i i l f• Major occupancy means the principal occupancy for which a building or part thereof is used or intended to b d d h ll b d d t i l d th b idibe used, and shall be deemed to include the subsidiary occupancies which are an integral part of the principal occupancy.

• 1.4.1.2

2-38

KEY FACTORS IN DEFINITION OF “MAJOR OCCUPANCY”“MAJOR OCCUPANCY”:

• PRINCIPAL OCCUPANCYPRINCIPAL OCCUPANCY– WHAT IS THE MAIN OCCUPANCY IN THE BUILDING?– WHAT IS THE REAL FUNCTION OF THIS BUILDING?

• MAJOR OCCUPANCY INCLUDES SUBSIDIARY OCCUPANCIES WHICH ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THEOCCUPANCIES WHICH ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE PRINCIPAL OCCUPANCY– EXAMPLES:S– POOL IN A HOTEL– CONFERENCE ROOM IN AN OFFICE

• TENANCY / OWNERSHIP / RIGHTS OF USAGE MAY BE AN ISSUEAN ISSUE

2-39

WHY?WHY?

• PART 3 or 9• CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS• CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS– MATERIALS– FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS– FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS

• MAJOR OCCUPANCY FIRE SEPARATIONS• SPATIAL SEPARATION REQUIREMENTS• SPATIAL SEPARATION REQUIREMENTS• PUBLIC CORRIDOR FIRE SEPARATIONSCLASSIFICATION AS A HIGH BUILDING• CLASSIFICATION AS A HIGH BUILDING

• TRAVEL DISTANCE

2-40

WHAT ARE MAJOR OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATIONS

• PER FLOORPER FLOOR– THIS WILL AFFECT DETERMINATION OF CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTSCONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS

• PER BUILDING

• SEE OBC TABLE 3.1.2.1• ALSO REFERENCE EXAMPLES OF MAJOR OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATIONS IN APPENDIX A‐3.1.2.1.(1)

2-41

OAA DATA MATRIX

2-42

STEP 3 ‐ DETERMINE THE “BUILDING AREA”“BUILDING AREA”

• DEFINITION OF “BUILDING AREA”:DEFINITION OF  BUILDING AREA :• Building area means the greatest horizontal area of a building above grade within the outside surface ofbuilding above grade within the outside surface of exterior walls or within the outside surface of exterior walls and the centre line of firewallswalls and the centre line of firewalls.

BUILDING AREA AFFECTS• BUILDING AREA AFFECTS:– CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS

• 1.4.1.2

2-43

BUILDING AREA

• GREATEST HORIZONTAL AREA OF A BUILDINGGREATEST HORIZONTAL AREA OF A BUILDING ABOVE GRADE

• WITHIN OUTSIDE SURFACE OF EXTERIOR WALLS• WITHIN OUTSIDE SURFACE OF EXTERIOR WALLSWITHIN OUTSIDE SURFACE OF EXTERIOR WALLS AND CENTRE LINE OF FIREWALL

2-44

BUILDING AREA IS NOT:

• GROSS AREAGROSS AREA• LEASABLE AREA• NET AREA• FLOOR AREA• FLOOR AREA

• MAY NOT BE THE GROUND FLOOR AREA!

2-45

BUILDING AREA EXAMPLE

2-46

ASSIGNMENT 3:

• DETERMINE “BUILDING AREA” OF SAMPLEDETERMINE  BUILDING AREA  OF SAMPLE BUILDING

• BUILDING AREA IS:BUILDING AREA IS:  ______________________

• INSERT INTO LINE 3 OF OAA MATRIX

2-47

OAA MATRIX

2-48

STEP 4: DETERMINE “BUILDING HEIGHT”HEIGHT”

• NUMBER OF STOREYSNUMBER OF STOREYS• A HEIGHT IN METERS– TO TOP FLOOR– TO TOP CEILING / ROOF/

• USED IN • DETERMINING CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTSDETERMINING CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS• IF IT IS A HIGH BUILDING (3.2.6)

2-49

BUILDING HEIGHT NEEDS

• “GRADE”• Grade means the average level of proposed or finished ground adjoining a building at all exterior g j g gwalls.

• “FIRST STOREY”– FLOOR CLOSEST TO GRADE WITH CEILING MORE THAN 1.8 M ABOVE GRADE

– TWO CONDITIONS:– TWO CONDITIONS:• FLOOR CLOSEST TO “GRADE”, AND• CEILING MORE THAN 1.8 M ABOVE GRADE

2-50

BUILDING HEIGHT

2-51

STEP 5: NUMBER OF STREETS

• HOWMANY STREETS DOES YOUR BUILDINGHOW MANY STREETS DOES YOUR BUILDING FACE?

• FOR THIS OBC REQUIREMENT, STREETS MUST MEET SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS

• EVERY BUILDING IS REQUIRED TO FACE A STREET WHICH MEETS 3 2 5 5 AND 3 2 5 6STREET WHICH MEETS 3.2.5.5 AND 3.2.5.6– 3.2.2.10.(1)

2-52

WHAT CREATES A “STREET” FOR OBC PURPOSESOBC PURPOSES

• AN ACCESS ROUTE WHICH MEETS 3 2 5AN ACCESS ROUTE WHICH MEETS 3.2.5– 3.2.2.10.(2)

• NOT PERMITTED TO BE A STREET:– TUNNELS– BRIDGESBRIDGES– ENCLOSED SPACES(EVEN IF USED FOR VEHICULAR OR PEDESTRIAN TRAFFIC– (EVEN IF USED FOR VEHICULAR OR PEDESTRIAN TRAFFIC

– 3.2.2.10.(5)

2-53

NUMBER OF STREETS AFFECTS:

• CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTSCONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS

• MORE IMPORTANT FOR NON‐SPRINKLERED PROJECTS AS LARGER BUILDING AREASPROJECTS AS LARGER BUILDING AREAS PERMITTED WHEN MULTIPLE STREETS

2-54

HOW MANY STREETS

• DEPENDS ON PERCENTAGE OF BUILDINGDEPENDS ON PERCENTAGE OF BUILDING PERIMETER ADJACENT TO A STREET

• 1 STREET:     NO PERCENTAGE SPECIFIED2 STREETS 50% OF THE PERIMETER• 2 STREETS:   50% OF THE PERIMETER

• 3 STREETS:   75% OF THE PERIMETER• 4 STREETS:   NOT RECOGNIZED

• 3.2.2.10

2-55

WHAT ARE ACCESS ROUTE REQUIREMENTS IN 3 2 5?REQUIREMENTS IN 3.2.5?

• MINIMUMWIDTH: 6 MMINIMUM WIDTH:    6 M• MINIMUM DISTANCE FROM BUILDING FACE:   3 M

TO NEAR CURB EDGE– TO NEAR CURB EDGE• MAXIMUM DISTANCE FROM BUILDING FACE:  15 M

TO NEAR CURB EDGE– TO NEAR CURB EDGE• MAXIMUM GRADIENT: 1 IN 12.5 OVER 15 M• MINIMUM CENTRELINE RADIUS: 12 M• MINIMUM OVERHEAD CLEARANCE: 5 M• 3.2.5.6

2-56

FIRE ACCESS ROUTES

2-57

ACCESS ROUTE REQUIRED TO Q

• MAIN ENTRANCEMAIN ENTRANCE

• EACH BUILDING FACE WHICH HAS ACCESS• EACH BUILDING FACE WHICH HAS ACCESS OPENINGS (3.2.5.1 AND 3.2.5.2) – NON SPRINKLERED BUILDINGSSPRINKLERED BUILDINGS 

• REVERSE REQUIREMENT: ACCESS OPENINGS ARE REQUIRED IN EACH BUILDING FACE WHICHARE REQUIRED IN EACH BUILDING FACE WHICH IS REQUIRED TO FACE AN ACCESS ROUTE

2-58

OTHER ACCESS ROUTE REQUIREMENTSREQUIREMENTS:

• BE DESIGNED TO SUPPORT LOAD OF FULL FIREBE DESIGNED TO SUPPORT LOAD OF FULL FIRE DEPARTMENT VEHICLE

• IF OVER 90 M IN LENGTH, HAVE A TURNAROUND FACILITY

• EXAMPLES:HAMMERHEAD– HAMMERHEAD

– CUL DE SAC

2-59

FIRE ROUTE CRITERIA 

FIRE DEPT. ACCESS ROUTE CRITERIA

3-15 m R=12m CENTER-L

6 m

2-60

WITH FIRE DEPT CONNECTIONWITH FIRE DEPT CONNECTION

45 m

FH

FIRE TRUCK

2-61

WITH NO F.D. CONNECTION

45 m

45 m

FIRE TRUCK

FH

2-62

FDC LOCATION

2-63

ACCESS ROUTE WITH NO ACCESS BETWEEN TENANTSBETWEEN TENANTS

TENANT XTENANT Y

15 m ?45 m ?

FIRE TRUCK

FIRE ROUTE

2-64

OTHER ACCESS ROUTE REQUIREMENTSREQUIREMENTS:

• IF A BUILDING HAS A SIAMESE CONNECTION, FIRE ,TRUCK CAN BE LOCATED ADJACENT TO A FIRE HYDRANT

• IF NO SIAMESE CONNECTION, 90 M FROM FIRE HYDRANT TO VEHICLE PLUS FROM VEHICLE TO THEHYDRANT TO VEHICLE PLUS FROM VEHICLE TO THE BUILDING

• DISTANCE FROM FIRE TRUCK TO BUILDING: 45 M

• 3.2.5.5

2-65

FIRE HYDRANT LOCATION

• 90 M FROM HYDRANT TO PORTION OF90 M FROM HYDRANT TO PORTION OF BUILDING PERIMETER FACING A STREET

• DETERMINE ALL DISTANCES ALONG PATH OFDETERMINE ALL DISTANCES ALONG PATH OF TRAVEL

2-66

FIRE HYDRANTS

2-67

FIRE HYDRANTS

2-68

ACCESS ROUTE PLAN DIAGRAM

2-69

NOTES

2-70

STEP 6 ‐WATER SUPPLY

• EVERY BUILDING IS REQUIRED TO BE PROVIDEDEVERY BUILDING IS REQUIRED TO BE PROVIDED WITH AN ADEQUATE WATER SUPPLY FOR FIRE FIGHTINGFIGHTING

• 3.2.5.7.(1)

2-71

WATER SUPPLY

2-72

ELEVATED WATER TANK

73

WHAT IS ADEQUATE FOR FIRE FIGHTING?FIGHTING?

• DEPENDS ONDEPENDS ON – CONSTRUCTION– EXPOSURE TO ADJACENT PROPERTIES– OCCUPANCY TYPE– FIRE DEPARTMENT RESPONSE

• FLOW AND VOLUME OF WATER SUPPLY

2-74

ADEQUATE WATER SUPPLY ‐WHY ADDRESSEDADDRESSED

• MAJOR COST ITEMMAJOR COST ITEM• MAY AFFECT LOCATION OF BUILDING ON SITE• MAY AFFECT HOW ADDITION IS ADDRESSED– FIREWALLFIREWALL–WALKWAY

• CAN AFFECT SITE SELECTION• WATER SUPPLY CAN AFFECT SIZE OF PERMITTEDWATER SUPPLY CAN AFFECT SIZE OF PERMITTED BUILDING

2-75

ASSIGNMENT 6 ‐ DETERMINE IF ADEQUATE ?ADEQUATE ?

• SEE CALCULATION PROCEDURE IN A‐3.2.5.7SEE CALCULATION PROCEDURE IN A 3.2.5.7• BASED ON FIRE UNDERWRITERS SURVEY ‐ AN INSURANCE CRITERIAINSURANCE CRITERIA

• FOR SAMPLE BUILDING, HAVE A MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY– ASSUME THAT IT IS ADEQUATE.

• INSERT INTO LINE 11 OF OAA MATRIX

2-76

WATER SUPPLY

2-77

STEP 7 ‐ SPRINKLER PROTECTION DISCUSSIONDISCUSSION

WHY ARE SPRINKLERS REQUIRED / PROVIDED?

2-78

SPRINKLER RISER

2-79

SPRINKLER PROTECTION DISCUSSIONDISCUSSION

• INCREASE PERMITTED BUILDING AREA FOR A GIVEN CONSTRUCTION TYPE

• REDUCE CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS FOR A GIVEN BUILDING AREA

• SPATIAL SEPARATION– INCREASES PERMITTED UNPROTECTED OPENINGS– MAY ALSO REDUCE FIRE RESISTANCE RATING OF EXTERIOR WALLS

• INCREASE IN PERMITTED MAXIMUM TRAVEL DISTANCE• ELIMINATE FIRE RESISTANCE RATING FOR ROOF ASSEMBLY

2-80

STEP 7: DETERMINE CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS

• IN THIS STEP, WILL ASSIGNIN THIS STEP, WILL ASSIGN– CONSTRUCTION TYPES– FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGSFIRE RESISTANCE RATINGS– MAXIMUM PERMITTED AREA

• BASED ONMAJOR OCCUPANCIES– MAJOR OCCUPANCIES

– BUILDING AREABUILDING HEIGHT (NUMBER OF STOREYS)– BUILDING HEIGHT (NUMBER OF STOREYS)

– NUMBER OF STREETS

2-81

HOW TO DETERMINE CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS

• 1 IF SAME MAJOR OCCUPANCY ON ALL FLOORS1. IF SAME MAJOR OCCUPANCY ON ALL FLOORS– USE BUILDING AREA– USE BUILDING HEIGHT– USE NUMBER OF STREETS

– DETERMINE REQUIREMENTS FOR ENTIRE BUILDING– DETERMINE REQUIREMENTS FOR ENTIRE BUILDING

2-82

HOW TO DETERMINE CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS

2 IF DIFFERENT MAJOR OCCUPANCIES ON2. IF DIFFERENT MAJOR OCCUPANCIES ON DIFFERENT FLOORS OR ON THE SAME FLOOR– USE BUILDING AREAUSE BUILDING AREA– USE BUILDING HEIGHT– USE NUMBER OF STREETS

– DETERMINE CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS FOR EACH MAJOR OCCUPANCY

– ASSIGN CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS ON A PER FLOOR BASISFLOOR BASIS

– USE THE MOST STRINGENT REQUIREMENT FOR THE GIVEN MAJOR OCCUPANCIES ON A PER FLOOR BASIS

2-83

CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS

• YOUR BUILDING WILL BE ABLE TO MEET MOREYOUR BUILDING WILL BE ABLE TO MEET MORE THAN ONE CONSTRUCTION ARTICLE FOR A GIVEN OCCUPANCYGIVEN OCCUPANCY

• PERMITTED TO USE THE LEAST RESTRICTIVE CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS FOR THATCONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS FOR THAT OCCUPANCY

2-84

ASSIGNMENT

• COMPLETE CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTCOMPLETE CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENT TABLE FOR EACH MAJOR OCCUPANCY

2-85

ARTICLE 3.2.2.23 ?

2-86

ARTICLE 3.2.2.24 ?

2-87

ARTICLE 3.2.2.25?

2-88

ARTICLE 3.2.2.25 (CONT’D) ?( )

2-89

ARTICLE 3.2.2.26 ?

2-90

ARTICLE 3.2.2.27 ?

2-91

ARTICLE 3.2.2.57 ?

2-92

ARTICLE 3.2.2.58 ?

2-93

ARTICLE 3.2.2.59 ?

2-94

ARTICLE 3.2.2.60 ?

2-95

ARTICLE 3.2.2.61 ?

2-96

ARTICLE 3.2.2.62 ?

2-97

CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENT TABLETABLE

2-98

WHERE TO DETERMINE FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGSRESISTANCE RATINGS

• ULCULC• cUL• WARNOCK HERSEY / INTERTEK• OBC GUIDE• OBC GUIDE

2-99

ULC DIRECTORY

2-100

WARNOCK HERSEY DIRECTORY

2-101

SUPPLEMENTARY STANDARD–SB‐2

2-102

SUPPLEMENTARY STANDARD SB‐3

2-103

INSERT REQUIREMENTS INTO OAA DATA MATRIXDATA MATRIX

2-104

STEP 8 ‐MAJOR OCCUPANCY FIRE SEPARATIONSSEPARATIONS

• USED TO PROTECT ONE MAJOR OCCUPANCYUSED TO PROTECT ONE MAJOR OCCUPANCY FROM AN ADJACENT MAJOR OCCUPANCY

• APPLIES TO BOTH WALLS AND FLOORS !!!!APPLIES TO BOTH WALLS AND FLOORS !!!!

• MAJOR OCCUPANCY FIRE SEPARATION MAY EXCEED THE REQUIRED WALL OR FLOOR FIRE QSEPARATIONS.

2-105

OBC TABLE 3.1.3.1

2-106

MAJOR OCCUPANCY PROHIBITIONS

• CERTAIN MAJOR OCCUPANCIES CANNOT BE COMBINED IN THE SAME BUILDING

• CONDITIONS:– CANNOT HAVE MAJOR OCCUPANCY OF F1 IN A BUILDING WITH ANY GROUP A, B OR C MAJOR OCCUPANCY.

– ONLY ONE DWELLING UNIT IN A GROUP F DIVISION 2 BUILDINGBUILDING• ALLOWS OWNER’S/MANAGER’S DWELLING UNIT IN

– SELF‐STORAGE BUILDING– REPAIR GARAGE

– 3.1.3.2.

2-107

STEP 8STEP 8• DETERMINE MAJOR OCCUPANCY FIREDETERMINE MAJOR OCCUPANCY FIRE SEPARATIONS FOR SAMPLE BUILDING

• NO INSERT LINE IN OAA DATA MATRIXNO INSERT LINE IN OAA DATA MATRIX

2-108

STEP 9: SUITE TO SUITE FIRE SEPARATIONSSEPARATIONS

• USE TO PROTECT YOU FROM YOUR NEIGHBOUR

• WHAT IS A “SUITE”WHAT IS A  SUITE• OBC DEFINITION:  Suite means a single room or series of rooms of complementary use, operatedseries of rooms of complementary use, operated under a single tenancy, and includes dwelling units, individual guest rooms in motels, hotels, boarding h i h d d i i llhouses, rooming houses and dormitories as well as individual stores and individual or complementary rooms for business and personal servicesrooms for business and personal services occupancies. (See Appendix A.)

2-109

CRITERIA OF A SUITE

• COMPLIMENTARY USECOMPLIMENTARY USE

• SINGLE TENANCY

2-110

SUITE TO SUITE FIRE SEPARATIONS

• SUITE TO SUITE: 1 H FIRE SEPARATIONSUITE TO SUITE: 1 H FIRE SEPARATION– NOT APPLICABLE TO GROUP D SUITES– 3.3.1.1.(1)– NOTE: 

• SEE 3.3.3 FOR GROUP B SUITES • SEE 3.3.4 FOR GROUP C SUITES

2-111

STEP 9STEP 9

• DETERMINE SUITE TO SUITE FIRE SEPARATIONSDETERMINE SUITE TO SUITE FIRE SEPARATIONS FOR SAMPLE BUILDING

2-112

REFERENCE GROUND FLOOR PLAN

2-113

STEP 10: NOTES ON FIREWALLS

• FIREWALLS ARE USED FOR:FIREWALLS ARE USED FOR:

• CREATING 2 OR MORE BUILDINGS• REDUCING BUILDING AREA• REDUCING BUILDING AREA– HAS AFFECT OF REDUCING CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTSREQUIREMENTS

• HORIZONTAL EXIT– HAS AFFECT OF REDUCING TRAVEL DISTANCE

2-114

FIREWALLS

2-115

FIREWALL DEFINITION

• Firewall means a type of fire separation of yp f pnoncombustible construction which subdivides a building or separates adjoining buildings to resist th d f fi d hi h h fi i tthe spread of fire and which has a fire‐resistance rating as prescribed in this Code and has structural stability to remain intact under fire conditions forstability to remain intact under fire conditions for the required fire‐rated time.

• KEY POINTS– SUBDIVIDES A BUILDINGSUBDIVIDES A BUILDING– SEPARATES ADJOINING BUILDINGS– STRUCTURAL STABILITY

2-116

WHAT IS A FIREWALL?• A VERY SPECIFIC TYPE OF FIRE SEPARATION• MUST GET ITS FIRE RESISTANCE RATING FROM 

CONCRETE OR MASONRY– FIREWALL NOW PERMITTED TO BE OF DRYWALL ANDFIREWALL NOW PERMITTED TO BE OF DRYWALL AND 

STEEL STUD– NEW PERMISSIONS FOR 2 H WALLS IN 2006 OBC

• STRUCTURALLY• STRUCTURALLY – INDEPENDENT IF CONSTRUCTED AS A SINGLE WALL– CONNECTED TO A CONCRETE STRUCTURE IF 2 WALLS 

ARE USED• IS REQUIRED TO EXTEND ABOVE THE ROOF

FORM A PARAPET– FORM A PARAPET• COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL CANNOT EXTEND ACROSS 

A FIREWALL

2-117

REQUIRED FIREWALL FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGSRESISTANCE RATINGS:

• A B C D F3: 2 HA,B,C,D,F3: 2 H• E,F1,F2:       4 H

• 3 1 10 2• 3.1.10.2

2-118

STEP 11 ‐ HIGH BUILDING

• IS YOUR BUILDING SUBJECT TO SUBSECTION 3.2.6  “HIGH BUILDINGS” ??

• SUBSECTION 3.2.6 CONTAINS ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR HIGH BUILDINGS

• DEPENDS ON– OCCUPANCY TYPE– BUILDING HEIGHT (FROM GRADE TO FLOOR OF TOP STOREY)STOREY)

– OCCUPANT LOAD

2-119

HIGH BUILDINGS

2-120

HIGH BUILDING PROTECTION CONCEPTSCONCEPTS

• LIMIT SMOKE SPREAD

• DANGER TO OCCUPANTSDANGER TO OCCUPANTS• DANGER TO FIRE FIGHTERS

• FROM ONE FLOOR TO ANOTHER• IN EXIT STAIRS• IN EXIT STAIRS• IN FIRE FIGHTERS ELEVATOR SHAFT

• 3.2.6.2

2-121

COMMON MEASURES IN HIGH BUILDINGS

• MEASURES FOUND IN OBC SUPPLEMENTARY STANDARDS NO. SB‐4

• MEASURE A ‐ SPRINKLERED BUILDING• MEASURE G ‐ PRESSURIZED BUILDING

VALID TO 75 M– VALID TO 75 M• MEASURE F – PRESSURIZED

VALID OVER 75 M– VALID OVER 75 M• MEASURE M ‐ BALCONIES

• INSERT INTO OAA DATA MATRIX ‐ LINE 12

2-122

STEP 12 ‐ HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

• OBC CONTAINS GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOROBC CONTAINS GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR WHEN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ARE USED IN A BUILDING

• REQUIRES THE ONTARIO FIRE CODE THE NATIONALREQUIRES THE ONTARIO FIRE CODE, THE NATIONAL FIRE CODE OR OTHER REGULATIONS TO BE ADDRESSED.ADDRESSED.– SUCH AS NFPA

• 3.3.1.2.(1)

2-123

EXAMPLES OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCESSUBSTANCES

• CHEMICALSCHEMICALS• DUST• FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS• PROCESSES• PROCESSES

2-124

ASSIGNMENT :

2-125

STEP 13 ‐ OCCUPANT LOAD

• USED INUSED IN – DETERMINING IF CAPACITY OF ACCESS TO EXITS AND OF EXITS IS ADEQUATEAND OF EXITS IS ADEQUATE.

– DETERMINING REQUIRED NUMBER OF WATERCLOSETS.

– DETERMINING IF A FIRE ALARM SYSTEM IS REQUIRED.

2-126

HOW TO DETERMINE OCCUPANT LOADLOAD

• USE FACTORS IN TABLE 3.1.17.1USE FACTORS IN TABLE 3.1.17.1• USE NUMBER OF SEATS IN AN ASSEMBLY OCCUPANCY WITH FIXED SEATSOCCUPANCY WITH FIXED SEATS

• 2 PERSONS PER SLEEPING ROOM OR SLEEPING AREA IN A DWELLING UNIT OR SUITEAREA IN A DWELLING UNIT OR SUITE

• USE POSTED OCCUPANT LOAD– PERMANENTLY POSTED– CONSPICUOUS LOCATION

• 3.1.17.1

2-127

OCCUPANT LOAD ‐ TABLE 3.1.16.1

• USE “FLOOR AREA”USE  FLOOR AREA

• Floor area means the space on any storey of a building between exterior walls and required firewalls including the space occupied by interior walls and partitions, but not including exits, vertical service spaces, and their enclosing assemblies.

2-128

ASSIGNMENT

• DETERMINE OCCUPANT LOAD FOR SAMPLEDETERMINE OCCUPANT LOAD FOR SAMPLE BUILDING

• REFER TO OCCUPANT LOAD TABLEREFER TO OCCUPANT LOAD TABLE

2-129

OCCUPANT LOAD FACTORS

2-130

OCCUPANT LOAD FACTORS

2-131

ASSIGNMENT

• INSERT INTO LINE 15 OF OAA DATA MATRIXINSERT INTO LINE 15 OF OAA DATA MATRIX TABLE

• CAUTION: OCCUPANT LOAD EXPRESSED ON A PER FLOOR BASISPER FLOOR BASIS– EXCEPTION: BUILDING (ABOVE FIRST STOREY) NEEDED FORNEEDED FOR• DETERMINING IF A BUILDING IS A HIGH BUILDINGCALCULATING EXIT WIDTH FOR A INTERCONNECTED• CALCULATING EXIT WIDTH FOR A INTERCONNECTED FLOOR SPACE SUBJECT TO 3.2.8 (TRUE ATRIUM)

2-132

OCCUPANT LOAD

133

STEP 14 ‐ EXIT CAPACITY

• SUFFICIENT EXIT AND EGRESS CAPACITYSUFFICIENT EXIT AND EGRESS CAPACITY REQUIRED

• UTILIZE OCCUPANT LOAD CALCULATED

• MEANS OF EGRESS:  3.3.1.16• EXITS: 3.4.3.2

2-134

EXIT CAPACITY NOTES

• DIVIDE OCCUPANT LOAD TO THE AVAILABLEDIVIDE OCCUPANT LOAD TO THE AVAILABLE NUMBER OF EXITS

• NOTE:  NOT CURRENTLY ON OBC MATRIX BUT OFTEN REQUESTED BY AHJ’S ESPECIALLY FOROFTEN REQUESTED BY AHJ’S – ESPECIALLY FOR ASSEMBLY FACILITIES

2-135

MEANS OF EGRESS FACTORS

• IN 3 3 1 16IN 3.3.1.16

2-136

EXIT FACTORS

• DOORS, CORRIDORS, PASSAGEWAYS AND RAMPS WITH A SLOPE OF NOT MORE THAN 1 IN 8:– 6.1 MM PER PERSON

• STAIRS WITH STEPS HAVING A RISE OF NOT MORE THAN 180 MM AND RUN OF NOT LESS THAN 280 MM:180 MM AND RUN OF NOT LESS THAN 280 MM:– 8 MM PER PERSON

• RAMPS WITH A SLOPE OF MORE THAN 1 IN 8 AND OTHER STAIRS:

9 2 MM PER PERSON– 9.2 MM PER PERSON• 3.4.3.2

2-137

STEP 15 ‐ BARRIER FREE DESIGN

• DETERMINE IF BARRIER FREE ACCESS ISDETERMINE IF BARRIER FREE ACCESS IS REQUIRED

• DETERMINE IF AUTOMATIC DOOR OPENER IS REQUIRED

2-138

AUTO DOOR OPENERS

2-139

BARRIER FREE DESIGN

• REFERENCED IN OBC SECTION 3 8REFERENCED IN OBC SECTION 3.8

• CAUTION RE HUMAN RIGHTS LEGISLATION–MAY ALSO DEPEND ON PROFILE OF CLIENTMAY ALSO DEPEND ON PROFILE OF CLIENT

• ONTARIANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT

2-140

REQUIREMENTS FOR BARRIER FREE ACCESSACCESS

• APPLIES TO ALL BUILDINGS

• DOES NOT APPLY TO:– HOUSES INCLUDING SEMI‐DETACHED, ROW HOUSES AND BOARDING HOUSES WITH FEWER THAN 8 BOARDERSBOARDERS

– BUILDINGS OF GROUP F DIVISION 1 MAJOR OCCUPANCY– BUILDINGS WHICH ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE OCCUPIED– BUILDINGS WHICH ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE OCCUPIED ON A FULL TIME BASIS

• 3.8.1.1

2-141

ASSIGNMENT 15:

2-142

STEP 16 ‐ SPATIAL SEPARATION

• LIMIT POTENTIAL FOR FIRE SPREAD FROM ONELIMIT POTENTIAL FOR FIRE SPREAD FROM ONE BUILDING TO AN ADJACENT PROPERTY

• DEPENDS ONDEPENDS ON– OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATIONLIMITING DISTANCE– LIMITING DISTANCE

– SPRINKLER PROTECTION– SIZE OF EXPOSING BUILDING FACE

2-143

LIMITING DISTANCE

• Limiting distancemeans the distance from an exposingLimiting distance means the distance from an exposing building face to a property line, the centre line of a street, lane or public thoroughfare, or to an imaginarystreet, lane or public thoroughfare, or to an imaginary line between 2 buildings or fire compartments on the same property, measured at right angles to thesame property, measured at right angles to the exposing building face.

• 1.4.1.2

2-144

LIMITING DISTANCE

• KEY FACTORSKEY FACTORS

• MEASURED TO– PROPERTY LINEPROPERTY LINE– CENTRE LINE OF STREET, LANE OR PUBLIC THOROUGHFARETHOROUGHFARE

– AN IMAGINARY LINE BETWEEN 2 BUILDINGS OR FIRE COMPARTMENTS ON THE SAME PROPERTY

2-145

CALCULATION NOTE:

• CAN USE 2 LIMITING DISTANCES– USED WHEN WALL IS AT AN ANGLE TO THE PROPERTY LINE

• ONE FOR DETERMINING PERCENT OF UNPROTECTED OPENINGS PERMITTEDUNPROTECTED OPENINGS PERMITTED

ONE TO DETERMINE THE CONSTRUCTION TYPE• ONE TO DETERMINE THE CONSTRUCTION TYPE AND FIRE RESISTANCE RATING OF EXTERIOR WALL

• 3.2.3.1.(3) AND (4)

2-146

EXPOSING BUILDING FACE

• Exposing building facemeans that part of the exteriorExposing building face means that part of the exterior wall of a building which faces one direction and is located between ground level and the ceiling of its toplocated between ground level and the ceiling of its top storey, or where a building is divided into fire compartments, the exterior wall of a fire compartmentcompartments, the exterior wall of a fire compartment which faces one direction.

• 1.4.1.2

2-147

EXPOSING BUILDING FACE

• KEY FACTORSKEY FACTORS

• FACES ONE DIRECTION

• ENTIRE BUILDING FACE, OR• FIRE COMPARTMENT IF ADEQUATE FIRE SEPARATION BETWEEN COMPARTMENTSSEPARATION BETWEEN COMPARTMENTS

2-148

UNLIMITED UNPROTECTED OPENINGSOPENINGS

• AN OPEN AIR STOREY OF A STORAGE GARAGEAN OPEN AIR STOREY OF A STORAGE GARAGE– WITH A LIMITING DISTANCE OF 3 M.

• EXPOSING BUILDING FACE THAT IS AT STREET LEVELWITH A LIMITING DISTANCE OF 9 M– WITH A LIMITING DISTANCE OF 9 M.

REMEMBER LIMITING DISTANCE IS MEASURED TO THE– REMEMBER: LIMITING DISTANCE IS MEASURED TO THE CENTRE LINE OF THE STREET

• 3.2.3.10

2-149

DETERMINE LIMITING DISTANCE

• NORTH FACE: MNORTH FACE: ________  M• EAST FACE:     ________  M• SOUTH FACE:  ________ M• WEST FACE: M• WEST FACE:    ________  M

2-150

SPATIAL SEPARATION

151

TABLE 3.2.3.1.A

2-152

TABLE 3.2.3.1.B

2-153

TABLE 3.2.3.1.C

2-154

TABLE 3.2.3.1.C – CONT’D

2-155

TABLE 3.2.3.1.D

2-156

NORTH

157

EAST

158

WEST

159

SOUTH

160

SPATIAL ANALYSIS

2-161

SPATIAL ANALYSIS

2-162

DETERMINE NUMBER OF REQUIRED WATER CLOSETS

• REQUIREMENTS IN SECTION 3 7 OF OBCREQUIREMENTS IN SECTION 3.7 OF OBC

• DETERMINE NUMBER OF OCCUPANTS– USE OCCUPANT LOAD FACTORS IN TABLE 3.1.17.1– FOR OFFICE USE 14 M2/P FOR DETERMINING NUMBER OF WATERCLOSETSNUMBER OF WATERCLOSETS

• 3.7.4.2.(1)

2-163

DETERMINE RATIO OF MALES TO FEMALESFEMALES

• ASSUME 50 / 50ASSUME 50 / 50 

• UNLESS OTHER PROPORTION CAN BE DETERMINED WITH REASONABLE ACCURACY

( )• 3.7.4.2.(2)

2-164

DETERMINE NUMBER OF WATERCLOSETSWATERCLOSETS

• GROUP A DIVISION 2: 3 7 4 3GROUP A DIVISION 2:  3.7.4.3• GROUP E:                         3.7.4.8• GROUP D:                         3.7.4.7

• NOTE: UPDATED OAA MATRIX INCLUDES WATERCLOSET CALCULATIONS

2-165

TABLE 3.7.4.3.A

2-166

TABLE 3.7.4.7

2-167

TABLE 3.7.4.8

2-168

WATER CLOSETS

2-169

STEP 18 ‐ FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

• REQUIREMENT FOR A FIRE ALARM SYSTEMREQUIREMENT FOR A FIRE ALARM SYSTEM DEPENDS ON:– OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION – OCCUPANT LOAD– PRESENCE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC LOCKS

• 3.2.4.1.(2)

2-170

FIRE ALARM

2-171

FIRE ALARM

2-172

FIRE HOSE CABINETS

2-173

STEP NO. 19 ‐ IS A STANDPIPE SYSTEM REQUIRED?SYSTEM REQUIRED?

• REQUIREMENT FOR A STANDPIPE SYSTEMREQUIREMENT FOR A STANDPIPE SYSTEM DEPENDS ON– BUILDING AREA– BUILDING HEIGHT – SPRINKLER PROTECTION

/– NOTE: OBC/NBC DIFFER HERE

2-174

STANDPIPE SYSTEM REQUIRED WHENWHEN:

• MORE THAN 3 STOREYS IN BUILDING HEIGHT,MORE THAN 3 STOREYS IN BUILDING HEIGHT,

• MORE THAN 14 M FROM GRADE TO CEILING OF• MORE THAN 14 M FROM GRADE TO CEILING OF TOP STOREY, OR

• IS LESS THAN 14 M FROM GRADE TO CEILING OF TOP STOREY IS NOT SPRINKLERED AND EXCEEDSTOP STOREY, IS NOT SPRINKLERED AND EXCEEDS THE AREA IN TABLE 3.2.9.1

• 3.2.9.1.(1)

2-175

TABLE 3.2.9.1

2-176

KEY STANDPIPE ISSUES FOR AN ARCHITECTARCHITECT

• LOCATION OF HOSE CABINETSLOCATION OF HOSE CABINETS– 30 M HOSE PLUS 3 M DISCHARGE (33 M)

• ON OTHER THAN THE GROUND FLOOR–MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN 5 M OF AN EXIT

• CAN ONLY SERVE ONE SIDE OF A FIREWALL 

• 3.2.9.4

2-177

KEY STANDPIPE ISSUES FOR AN ARCHITECT (OBC)ARCHITECT (OBC)

• WHEN DOOR IS FULLY OPEN THE DOORWHEN DOOR IS FULLY OPEN, THE DOOR CANNOT OBSTRUCT THE REQUIRED WIDTH OF A MEANS OF EGRESSMEANS OF EGRESS

• 3.2.9.4.(9)

2-178

ASSIGNMENT

• IS A STANDPIPE SYSTEM REQUIRED IN SAMPLEIS A STANDPIPE SYSTEM REQUIRED IN SAMPLE BUILDING?

• INSERT ANSWER INTO OAA DATA MATRIXINSERT ANSWER INTO OAA DATA MATRIX

2-179

STANDPIPE

2-180

THANK ‐YOU

• QUESTIONS?

• COPYRIGHT 2013

181