opamp application, bistable, astable and monostable multivibrator, ic-555 timer
TRANSCRIPT
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OP-AMP applications
UNIT-5
Mohammad Asif IqbalAssistant Professor, Deptt of ECE,JETGI, Barabanki
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MULTIVIBRATORSBISTABLEASTABLEMONOSTABLE
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BISTABLE
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Now consider what will happen as Vi is decreased from L-
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Astable Multivibrator (No stable state)A square waveform can be generated by arranging for a bistable multivibrator to switch states periodically.This can be done by connecting the bistable multivibrator with an RC circuit in a feedback loop.
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Performance and operation..
charging
v+=v-
discharging
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Monostable Multivibraotor (one stable state)
Vp > Vn, Vo = L+
Vp < Vn, Vo = L-
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L+Forward bias
Vn
=0
L-Reverse bias
=-ve & will vary
exponentially
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Monostable Multivibrator
L+
=0
Vp > Vn, Vo = L+
Vp < Vn, Vo = L-
Forward bias for only –ve triggering pulse
Diode will conduct heavily and pull Vp
down
L-
=-ve
Vp -Vn= +ve
L+
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IC 555 Timer
Remember! Its your SR
Op-ampAnd output will be regarded as 1 for L+ & 0 for L-
Q: why it is known as IC
555A: Because
of these resisters.
They are of 5k ohm.
S R Q Q’
0 0 No change
0 1 Reset
1 0 Set
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Implementing a monostable Multivibrator using 555 IC
0
1
ON
Vp < Vn, Vo = L-
0We keep Vtrigger
>VTL
0
Lets trigger
1
Vp > Vn, Vo = L+
1
0
OFF
Q:How long it will remain 1?
Just for that much span
of time, after that
triggering pulse will become
positive and o/p of
comparator 2 goes to 0.
Vp > Vn, Vo = L+
10
1
0
0
Q:Justify the difference between charging and discharging time
Q:Justify the difference between charging and discharging time
A: Look the difference
between the time
constant.
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Implementing a Astable Multivibrator using 555 IC
0
1
OFF
Vp >
Vn >
0
1
0
1
ON
Vn >
0
Vp >
1
1
0
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THANK YOU!