open access publishing and research evaluation: new roles for research libraries

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UCL LIBRARY SERVICES Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: new roles for research libraries Dr Paul Ayris Director of UCL Library Services and UCL Copyright Officer Chief Executive, UCL Press President of LIBER (Association of European Research Libraries) Chair of the LERU community of Chief Information Officers e-mail: [email protected]

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Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries, Paul Ayris, UCL (University College London), UK. This presentation was one of the 10 most highly ranked at LIBER's Annual Conference 2014 in Riga, Latvia. Learn more: www.libereurope.eu

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Page 1: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

Open Access Publishing and

Research Evaluation: new

roles for research libraries

Dr Paul Ayris

Director of UCL Library Services and UCL Copyright Officer

Chief Executive, UCL Press

President of LIBER (Association of European Research Libraries)

Chair of the LERU community of Chief Information Officers

e-mail: [email protected]

Page 2: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

Contents

1. UK Context

2. Gold APCs

3. HEFCE Policy

developments

4. University Presses

5. Conclusions

2

Plaster Relief by John Flaxman, Flaxman Gallery, UCL

Page 3: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

Contents

1. UK Context

2. Gold APCs

3. HEFCE Policy

developments

4. University Presses

5. Conclusions

3

Plaster Relief by John Flaxman, Flaxman Gallery, UCL

Page 4: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

Context

q Finch Report (2012)

painted a future for

Gold OA for British

research outputs

q Report was accepted

by David Willetts,

Minister of State for

Universities & Science

q RCUK policy (2012)

also showed a

preference for Gold

OA outputs

4

Page 5: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

Policy positions

q The Research Councils

UK (RCUK) policy

supports both ‘Gold’ and

‘Green’ routes to Open

Access, though RCUK

has a preference for

immediate Open Access

with the maximum

opportunity for re-use

5

q Clear policy direction

should be set towards

support for publication in

open access or hybrid

journals, funded by

APCs, as the main

vehicle for the publication

of research, especially

when it is publicly funded

Page 6: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

Contents

1. Context

2. Gold APCs

3. HEFCE Policy

developments

4. University Presses

5. Conclusions

6

Plaster Relief by John Flaxman, Flaxman Gallery, UCL

Page 7: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

Strategy

q UCL OA strategy at

http://www.ucl.ac.uk/library/

open-access/

q Cost of APCs should not be

a barrier to OA publication

q UCL has OA mandate at

http://www.ucl.ac.uk/library/

publications-policy.shtml

q Monies from

q UCL Research budget

q RCUK, Wellcome, ERC

q Managed by UCL Library

Services 7

Page 8: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

q Main stumbling block to

Gold OA is cost of APC

(Article Processing

Charges)

q Finch estimated average

APC as £1450 per article

q Government now

(31/1/14) calls for

publishers to reduce

subscription rates at

institutional level

8

Policy Developments

Page 9: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

Who pays?

q Funders

q UCL

q Decision Tree at

http://www.ucl.ac.uk/

library/open-access/

plots path for

individual

researchers

q General OA Guide

also available

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Page 10: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

APC payments

q JISC Collections trialling

a shared service to UK

universities

10

q OAK will manage OA

funds held in universities

q And payments for APCs

for Gold OA publishing

Page 11: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

RCUK workflow process

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Page 12: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

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Page 13: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

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q Gold APC payments represent a challenge for

researchers to meet funder requirements, but a real

opportunity for research libraries to support them

Page 14: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

Contents

1. Context

2. Gold APCs

3. HEFCE Policy

developments

4. University Presses

5. Conclusions

14

Plaster Relief by John Flaxman, Flaxman Gallery, UCL

Page 15: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

HEFCE policy for REF 2020

q Research Excellence

Framework (REF) is a

system for assessing the

quality of research in UK

higher education

institutions (HEIs)

q Funding bodies use the

assessment outcomes

to inform the selective

allocation of their

research funding to HEIs

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Page 16: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

REF 2020

q New HEFCE policy

mandates OA for all

research outputs submitted

to REF 2020

q Journal articles and

Conference Proceedings

are in scope

q Monographs are out of

scope

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Page 17: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

REF 2020

q Full text has to sit in, or be

accessible from, a subject

or institutional repository

q Green or Gold equally

acceptable

q Embargo periods are the

same as those stipulated

by RCUK

q Deposit is at the point of

acceptance by the

publisher, not date of

publication

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UCL Special Collections, Sir Isaac Newton: Principia Mathematica, 1st ed. (London,

1687)

Page 18: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

REF 2020

q Mandate kicks in on 1 April 2016, but…

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Page 19: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

Contents

1. Context

2. Gold APCs

3. HEFCE Policy

developments

4. University Presses

5. Conclusions

19

Plaster Relief by John Flaxman, Flaxman

Gallery, UCL

Page 20: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

The view from Arts and Humanities?

20

http://blog.historians.org

/2012/09/aha-statement-

on-scholarly-journal-

publishing /

Page 21: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

Monograph Publishing

q Is Open Access a solution to

broken Business Model?

q University Press takes on

role as monograph

publisher

q Long form monographs,

peer reviewed

q Short monographs in AHSS

– new publishing format?

21

UCL Special Collections, 15th century Book

of Hours, with 19th century additions. MS.

Lat. 25

Page 22: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

UCL Press

q UCL Press was (re-)born

on 1 August 2013

q Department of UCL Library

Services

q Open Access Press

q Research monographs in

Arts, Humanities, Social

Sciences

q Journals

q Textbooks

22

UCL Special Collections, E. Thorpe, Nursery

Rhymes for Fighting Times (London, 1916)

Page 23: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

Textbooks

q Successful in a JISC funding

for OA e-textbooks

q 2 exemplars will help build e-

textbook infrastructure

q Public Archaeology, based on

curriculum at UCL

q Burns, Plastic and

Reconstructive Surgery, based

on UCL M.Sc course

q E-Textbooks suitable for UK

curricula difficult to source

q Universities can publish their

own23

UCL Special Collections, Hans von Gersdorff,

Feldtbuch der Wundartzney (Strassbourg, 1530)

Page 24: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

Shared European infrastructure for

monographs?

q 19 European partners, led by UCL

q European universities can become

publishers themselves

q Shared publishing infrastructure

with Open Access business models

q Research monographs in the Arts,

Humanities and Social Sciences

q OAPEN to provide some technical

infrastructure

q To be launched from UCL in 2014

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UCL Special Collections, Pentateuch, 1666. STRONG ROOM MOCATTA Q B 12 TAR

Page 25: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

Contents

1. Context

2. Gold APCs

3. HEFCE Policy

developments

4. University Presses

5. Conclusions

25

Plaster Relief by John Flaxman, Flaxman Gallery, UCL

Page 26: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

Conclusions

q Scholarly Communication

places the Library at the heart

of the research and education

process

q Supporting OA dissemination,

especially via Gold APC

payments

q Research Evaluation exercises

(such as REF) make the

repository, managed by the

Library, a central service

q University-based publishing can

transform the role of the Library,

not simply now a storekeeper but

a producer of knowledge outputs 26

UCL Special Collections, the Centenary edition of the College Magazine, June 1927

Page 27: Open Access Publishing and Research Evaluation: New Roles for Research Libraries

UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

And finally…

q Thanks for listening

q Happy to answer any

questions

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