open field server and ambient sensorfield server and ambient
TRANSCRIPT
Open Field Server and Ambient Sensor CloudOpen Field Server and Ambient Sensor CloudAs Application Oriented Sensor Network
Masayuki Hirafuji (NARO/Univ. of Tsukuba)Hideo Yoichi, Takuji Kiura, Yukinori Shibuya, Atsushi Itho (NARO)
Hirohisa Nesumi, Norihiro Hoshi (NARO), ( )Seishi Ninomiya (Univ. of Tokyo)
J. Adinarayana, D. Sudharsan (IITB)Yasunori Saito, Kazuki Kobayashi (Shinshu University)Yasunori Saito, Kazuki Kobayashi (Shinshu University)
Takanobu Suzuki (Nagano Prefecture Agricultural Experiment Station)
Architecture of Field ServerArchitecture of Field Server
1. All-in-one & multiple functions2 Wi Fi based sensor net ork2. Wi-Fi based sensor network3. HTTP only.
4. Agent collects data from Field Servers.
Wi-Fi 3G-routers in Field Servers
In Japan In India
Wi-Fi clients share 3G connection.Wi Fi clients share 3G connection.
3G
Wi-Fi hotspot
Next Stageg1. 3G became available at almost places in the
world.2 Power should be provided by solar energy for2. Power should be provided by solar energy for
many objectives.3. Cloud services became useful for data
collection and data sharing.g4. Methods to develop hardware & firmware are
changing dramatically for IT revolution andchanging dramatically for IT-revolution and open-source technology.
Arduino + Ethernet ShieldArduino Ethernet Shield
Arduino: Open-source CPU board
Field Server Engine Ethernet Shield:Ethernet add-on boardEthernet add on board
Arduino & Ethernet ShieldArduino & Ethernet Shield
Ethernet Shield’s power is provided by Arduino. High-efficiency power supply power controller relays and connector forpower supply, power controller, relays and connector for external devices are indispensible.
Field Twitter
TwitterTwitter
Users
Fi ld SField Servers
The First “Field Twitter” in India
Open-FS(Open Field Server)
Mother BoardMother Boardto Control Power and External Devices
Power of Ethernet ShieldOn/Off
Arduino Power of Wi-Fi/3G routerOn/Off
Solenoid Valve for IrrigationOpen/Close
Mother boardMother boardto carry Arduino & Ethernet Shield
A d i & Eth t Shi ld Th M th B dArduino & Ethernet Shield on The Mother Board
Arduino
Ethernet Shield
O i G i C Shi ldOption: Geiger Counter Shield
O i VGA C l COption: VGA Color Camera
Open-FS (Open Field Server)
A bi t S Cl dAmbient Sensor CloudAs Application OrientedAs Application Oriented
Sensor NetworkSensor Network
Large-Scale Sensor NetworkLarge Scale Sensor Network
• Calibration Center for Remote Sensing• Precise position sensing by sensor fusion: Wi-Fi, Camera, Sonar, Laser etc.• Robot farming• Whole ecosystem sensing (physiome, high-throughput phenotyping)
Calibration by The Weather StationCalibration by The Weather StationAir-temperature, Humidity, Soil moisture, Soil temperature, Solar
radiation and so on are measured.
“Free 3G”: Amazon provides free worldwide 3G pweb browsing since 2010 Aug.
Agreements with mobile networks in “over 100″ countries. The agreement allows Kindle owners to use 3G networks gfor free anywhere.
Ambient Sensor Cloud
Cloud ServicesTwitter, Twilog, Twitpic, Flickr, Google app engine
Fire Wall Fire WallFire Wall
Yi ld f tYield forecast Irrigation controlDisease diagnosis
Application Agents(Application Bots)
Users
Fi ld T ittField Twitters
Next Challengesg
1. Free Communication services: Amazon’s1. Free Communication services: Amazon s “Free 3G” made Kindle easy to use.
2 F i i i d ll d b2. Free monitoring services: data collected by sensor networks can be shared on cloud services.
3 Free apps services: business model to make3. Free apps services: business model to make data collection and apps. Almost all users
t i t t d i t h b t i t t d iare not interested in techs but interested in profit by using apps.
Conclusions1. Open-FS was developed by using open
source hardware/software and a mother board.board.
2. Amazon’s “Free 3G” shows a future li ti bi i t k dapplication combining sensor networks and
cloud services.3. A concept of “Ambient Sensor Cloud” was
proposed -- Apps using sensor-network dataproposed. -- Apps using sensor-network data at any points should be available on cloud for ffree.
A k l d tAcknowledgment
This research has been carried out in the SCOPE (S i I f i d C i i P i(Strategic Information and Communication Promotion Programme) project (102304002) supported by MIC (Mi i f I l Aff i d C i i ) i(Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications) in Japan.
Some experiments were executed by• Strategic Japanese-Indian Cooperative ProgrammeStrategic Japanese Indian Cooperative Programme
on “Multidisciplinary Research Field, which combines Information and Communicationscombines Information and Communications Technology with Other Fields” (Geo-ICT and Sensor Network based Decision Support Systems inSensor Network based Decision Support Systems in Agriculture and Environment Assessment)
• NARO’s research project for citrus fruits• NARO s research project for citrus fruits• RECCA (Research Program on Climate Change
Ad t ti )Adaptation)