open innovation initiative · 9 some useful background • gillian tett (september, 2015) the silo...
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Open Innovation Initiative
Launch Meeting
Wednesday 30th September, 2015
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People
Competences
Tools
Culture
Strategy
Process
Network System
Antecedents for Open Innovation
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Year 1
Strategic relationships
Transaction
Functional cooperation
Collaboration
Integration
People
Competences
Tools
Culture
Strategy
Process
Network System
1. Vision (needed capabilities)
2. Structure (system)
3. IP (risk mitigation)
4. Open business model (established SME network)
T I M E
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Open Innovation Toolbox:
some personal observations
Professor Neil Kay,
Launch meeting OI Initiative,
September 30th 2015
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Some useful background
• Gillian Tett (September, 2015) The Silo Effect: The Peril of Expertise and the Promise of Breaking Down Barriers, Little Brown, London
• Chesbrough and Brunswicker (2013) Managing open innovation in large firms,
Survey on Open Innovation, UC Berkeley and Fraunhofer Institute, • Ivanov, E. (2013) When Choosing Open Innovation Tools, Does One Size Fit All?
http://www.innovationexcellence.com/blog/2013/11/13/when-choosing-open-innovation-tools-does-one-size-fit-all/#sthash.OFrw2Nuq.dpuf
• SSLerate Consortium (2014) Open Innovation toolkit: Accelerate SSL Innovation for Europe • Euris (2014) Open Innovation toolbox, Project: European Collaborative and
Open Regional Innovation Strategies.
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Chesbrough view
• Chesbrough and Brunswicker (2013) surveyed large firms in Europe
and the US with annual sales more than $250mill.
• They addressed core practices of managing open innovation in their executive survey and measured their adoption.
• But they concluded new practices for managing open innovation had not yet been systematically adopted.
• Noted that senior executives show a relatively low awareness of managing open innovation.
• Concluded that: (1) managing open innovation requires both formal and informal capabilities; (2) strategic guidance and cultural values are more important than written and standardized routines for innovation or metrics
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Ivanov view
• Ivanov (2013) noted one of the problems reported in studies such as Chesbrough and Brunswicker (2013) is that some OI techniques like crowdsourcing require special expertise
• Also notes the bulk of our knowledge about open innovation practices comes from US consumer good companies, such as P&G, Kraft Foods or General Mills
• Ivanov asked in the light of Chesbrough and Brunswicker: can one size fit all in terms of open innovation toolkits?
• Answer may be that there can be common features and issues but that there needs to be sensitivity to special features
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US versus European
perspectives
• There are some different shades of emphasis between US and European perspectives on approaches to OI; e.g.
• Initiatives and role of government may differ
• Role and feasibility of shared goals/ mutual interest or self- interest?
• Collaboration: intrinsically desirable or a necessity?
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Some other issues
• Scottish dimensions
• Sectoral dimension
• Nature of open innovation
• Who is it for?
• Role of business models and IPR
• Role of senior management / intermediaries / government
agencies
• Open innovation / open ideas
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Conclusions
• Open innovation toolboxes / toolkits / tools can be developed for
different contexts such as the present one.
• Aspects of existing toolboxes may be adaptable to different
circumstances
• Care has to be taken to identify core issues and best practices that be
shared and transferred within and between cohorts.
• At the same time, sensitivity has to be given to factors or features that
distinguish firms and the circumstances they face
• The trick is in finding the boundary between transferability and
specificity