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OpenRecommender OpenRecommender A Cross-Platform Semantic Recommendation Engine Bryan Copeland, BCmoney MobileTV

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OpenRecommender is an open source project to create the world's most reliable and scalable Recommendation Engine software for filtering and suggesting content & services of all types, in the right place, at the right time.

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Page 1: Open Recommender

OpenRecommenderOpenRecommender

A Cross-Platform Semantic Recommendation Engine Bryan Copeland, BCmoney MobileTV

Page 2: Open Recommender

SW Adoption (Major Issues)SW Adoption (Major Issues)

Data linkage & integration

Vocabulary selection

Service & Content discovery

Search-equivalent paradigm

Page 3: Open Recommender

RecommendationsRecommendations

What is a recommendation? Interesting video (Video + Discussion) Shocking News story (News + Text + Organization) Delicious recipe/restaurant (Food + Text/Location) Favorite song/band (Person + Organization/Audio) “My shows” (Video + Person + Event) Medical Dataset to query (Species + Text + License) Medical treatment (Species + Person + Text) Legal services (Person + Organization + Profession + Event)

I like it, so you must like it too!

Page 4: Open Recommender

TaxonomyTaxonomy

Audio Celestial Code Device Discussion Event Food Image License

LocationNewsOrganizationPersonProfessionSpeciesTextVideo

Page 5: Open Recommender

SchemaSchema

{ "recommendations": [ { "recommendation" : { "title":"", "image":"", "link":"", "description":"“ } } ]}

<recommendations> <recommendation> <title><title> <image></image> <link></link> <description></description> … </recommendation> …<recommendations>

XML JSON

Page 6: Open Recommender

SemanticsSemantics

RDF<foaf:Person rdf:ID="http://facebook.com/bcmoney"> <foaf:name> Bryan Copeland </foaf:name> <rec:recommends> <dc:title lang="ja">Akunin</dc:title> <dc:title lang="en">Villain</dc:title> <dc:image>...</dc:image> <dc:source> http://www.akunin.jp/ </dc:source> <dc:description>…</dc:description> </rec:recommends></foaf:Person>

n3@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>.@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>.@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>.@prefix rec: <http://openrecommender.org/schema/>.

<http://facebook.com/bcmoney> foaf:name “Bryan Copeland"; dc:publisher “Facebook“; rec:recommends <http://www.akunin.jp/>. <http://www.akunin.jp/> dc:Title "Akunin"; dc:Title “Villain"; owl:sameAs <http://imdb.com/title/tt1542840/>; owl:sameAs <http://freebase.com/view/m/0dlh7sg>

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OntologyOntology

Mobile PhonesMobile TV

Broadcast Type One-seg DMB IPTV

XMLTV

Dublin CoreFOAFMusic

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ArchetypesArchetypes

Lean ForwardResearcher TechieChannel SurferArmchair ActivistSuper FanParty organizerBargain hunter

Lean BackBusy ExecutiveBusiness OwnerCouch PotatoConcerned Parent Jock/CheerleaderParty hopperPack rat

Page 9: Open Recommender

AlgorithmsAlgorithms

Machine Learning (Stats)Non-negative matrix factorization Single Value DecompositionLaBarrie Theory (EQ)Collaborative Filtering (CF)Natural Language Processing (NLP)Fuzzy String Matching“Intelligent” Randomization

Page 10: Open Recommender

RelevanceRelevance

Ranking factor plots performance of algorithms for each Archetype against each Semantic type from Taxonomy

P x Q x R matrixHeight = 10 (# of algorithms)Width = 500 (# of users)Depth = 17 (# of categories in Taxonomy)

Page 11: Open Recommender

ExampleExample

User 1

User 2

… User N

CF 0.014 0.173

ML 0.158 0.092

A(n)

Audio…

Video

P

Q

R

P =

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Cross-Platform?Cross-Platform?

Platform-specific plugins/apps: WordPress MediaWiki Firefox, IE, Safari, Opera browser plugin iPhone Blackberry Android Java Desktop client?

Web Service API (w/ SPARQL endpoint) PHP, AJAX, HTML5 toolkits W3C Widgets

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Looking For…Looking For…

Code Contributors

Sponsors (contest)

Project Champion (industry)

Collaboration, Feedback

Page 14: Open Recommender

QuestionsQuestions

Recommendations replacement for Search?

How can Recommendation Engines (like Search Engines) be gamed?

Ideas on ways to prevent attacks?

Privacy issues? Others?