open source in robotics and its business - librecon 2016
TRANSCRIPT
Open Source in robotics and its business
Víctor Mayoral VilchesCTO and Founder, Erle Robotics
1998, LEGO
Mindstorms Introduced in 1998, the Mindstorms kit was based on work
done at the MIT Media Lab by learning researchers Seymour
Papert and Mitchel Resnick.
Over the last 15 years LEGO Mindstorms has had tremendous
impact in schools and Universities where It allowed to teach
the principles of robotics and creative projects have appeared
showing the potential of interchangeable software and
hardware in robotics.
2006, Willow Garage
Willow Garage was a Silicon Valley startup founded to push the growth of
robotics and speed up its progress. Founded around 2006 Willow
concentrated some of the most brilliant robotics engineers to work in tasks
like personal assistants, driverless boats, and autonomous cars.
The most relevant accomplishments of the company were the creation of
the Robotics Operating System (ROS) and the PR2.
“Willow is to robotics what Bell Labs and Xerox Parc were for the personal computer industry.”
http://www.willowgarage.com/pages/about-us/history
2nd generationroboticists
Open Source Robotics Foundation
Mission:
“support the development,
distribution, and adoption of open
source software for use in robotics
research, education, and product
development.”
3rdgenerationroboticists
Created in 2014, Erle Robotics aimed to create tools
for developers in the robotics area. Hardware and
software that helped roboticists test and do their work
without having to reinvent the wheel every single time
they created a new robot.
Markets in the
Robotics Industry
Industrial Robotics
Robot arms, AGVs, automotive
robots, etc.
Professional Robotics
Surgical robots, drones, telepresence
robots, etc.
Consumer Robotics
Cleaning robots, cooking robots, toy
robots, hobby robots, etc.
Industrial RoboticsThe total industrial market of robotics is estimated to be US$35 billion. In 2015, robot sales increased by 15% to 253,748 units, in
particular the electronics industry (+41%), metal industry (+39%),
the chemical, plastics and rubber industry (+16%).
China has significantly expanded its leading position as the
biggest market with a share of 27% of the total supply in 2015.
Professional Robotics
The total number of professional service robots sold in 2015 rose
considerably by 25% to 41,060 units accounting for a total sales
number of about US$ 5 billion.
The most representative areas within 2015 are logistic systems,
service robots in defense applications, milking robots and medical
robots.
Consumer Robotics
In 2015, about 5.4 million service robots for personal and
domestic use were sold, 16% more than in 2014. The value of
sales increased by 4% to US$2.2 billion.
Projections for 2016-2019 argue that 42 million units of service
robots for personal and domestic use will be sold accounting for an
estimated market of more than US$25 billion.
Market growth inRobotics• Strong growth in China will impact technology,
cost, supply chain of industrial robotics.
• Professional and consumer robotics: strong
growth and technology burst.
• Hot field of start-up activities.
• Ecosystems being formed (UAVs/drones, mobile
platforms).
• Strong facilitators (open source platforms, multi-
purpose hardware platforms).0,1
1
10
100
1000
2015 2017 2019
y = 10x + 25
y = 12,4x - 12,067
y = 9x - 5
Professional Consumer Industrial
Smartphones
1991 2003 2015 2019
Servers
Super-computers
Desktopcomputers
Linux adoption in several tech niches
Embeddedsystems
Robotics
The Erle Robotics path
Empowering ROS Hardware
Why?“Most of the time is spent dealing with the hardware/
software interfaces and little is put into behavior
development or real-world scenarios.”
Right time?
RoboticsFastTrackProgram(RFT)
Hardware Robot Operating System
A standardized software and hardware
infrastructure to easily create reusable and reconfigurable robot hardware parts.
Using H-ROS, building robots is about placing H-ROS-compatible
components together to build new robot configurations. The
interesting fact about this is that constructing robots is not any
more restricted to a few high technical skills but it's extended to a
great majority with a general understanding of the different H-
ROS parts and its use.
StandardRobot
Components
Plug and playCombine H-ROS components
together to build new robots. Create,
extend and repair robots easily.
Interoperable and distributedDistributed hardware components
that speak to each other regardless
of the manufacturer.
SmartEach components reports
information that helps our robots
become smarter (inertial position,
voltage, current, …)
sensingactuation
communication
cognition
hybrid
Blocksforrobots
Call for manufacturers
In Europe, robotics has a positive net effect on labour demand
Automation reduces production cost, reduced product costs reduce prices, reduced product prices increase demand for products, increased product demand increases employment.
Download ZEW-Study: http://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/gutachten/Robotics_Employment_2016.pdf
Thank You
Backup
Professional Robotics
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InteroperableBy facilitating standardized abstractions based in ROS, H-ROS
compatible components are able to communicate and exchange
data seamlessly, regardless of the manufacturer. This will help
creating an environment of compatible robot components where
parts from different manufacturers are literally interchangeable.
AT-ST
Simple.Easy.Powerful.
Power over Ethernet (PoE), IEEE 802.3at-2009 (also
known as PoE+). Particularly, mode B which delivers
power on the spare pairs of 100BASE-TX.
This configuration provides 25.5 W of power to each H-
ROS part connected through PoE using the RJ45
connector.
ReconfigurableOur team extended the existing Unified Robot Description Format
(URDF) to support dynamic changes and recreate the internal
robot model based on a predefined set of routines.
Built with ROS 2.0
The future framework for robot application
development. Following from ROS, ROS 2.0 will
define the next decade in robotics by providing
solutions for problems like teams of multiple
robots, small embedded platforms, real-time
systems, non-ideal networks or production
environments.
Sensingcomponents for robots
H-ROS sensing components help robots perceive its
environment and share information with the rest of the
parts through standardized ROS interfaces.
H-ROS actuation components allow robots to interact with its
environment and produce some form of change through
subscription and/or connection to standardized ROS interfaces.Actuationcomponentsfor robots
H-ROS communication components are specialized in
communication by either exposing new communication
channels to the overall ROS network (e.g.: 4G, WiFi) or
by providing means of interconnection between different
H-ROS components.
Communicationcomponents for robots
Cognition H-ROS components are specialized in computation
and coordination. These parts perform most of the
computationally expensive tasks within the robot such as
reasoning, planning and/or reconfiguration.
Cognitioncomponentsfor robots
Hybrid H-ROS components are composed of different
sub-elements, that are generally not fully understood
within any of the other types and/or correspond with sub-
robots (parts of other robots). These components are
grouped under an abstraction layer that enables them to
interoperate directly with other H-ROS devices by
complying with existing ROS abstractions.
Hybridcomponents for robots
Hardware Robot Operating System