open systems enabling transparency technology leapfrog
DESCRIPTION
Presentation made at the World Bank on open financial data, open systems and government transparency with the example of Timor-LesteTRANSCRIPT
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Version 7 section
• brief discussionOpen Systems Enabling Transparency
Technology Leapfrog
World Bank
February 3, 2011
Doug Hadden
VP Products
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Version 7 section
• brief discussion
Version 7 section• Globalization and transparency• New Normal• Impact of open systems• Transparency leapfrog opportunity• Case of Timor-Leste• Budget Transparency
www.freebalance.com/blog
Agenda
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Version 7 section
• brief discussion
Version 7 section
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• Digital technology• Efficient movement of goods• Competition for markets, businesses• Ever increasing information availability• Driving reform
Globalization
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• 21st Century – don’t worry about the *Press
• Technology in the hands of citizens
• Millions of social media auditors
• Mobile phones game-changer
Citizens are Watching You
* Lesson learned in Iran, China, Egypt, Tunisia…
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Theory of Leapfrog
• Legacy technology entrenched in developed countries
• Bi-pass stages in development• Focus on what is important• Learn from other countries
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Version 7 section
• brief discussion
Budget Transparency
Budget presentation in legislature
Budget speech in official gazette
Budget speech pre-released to press
Budget book printed
PDF on-line
Audited books pdf
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Version 7 section
• brief discussion
Budget Transparency con’t
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Audit findings PDF
Quarterly audited reports PDF
Interactive budget execution data
Participatory budgeting
Budget data in XBRL
….
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Transition to Open Environment: Transparency
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Transition to Open Systems: Technology
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Open?
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openopen
openopen
transparency
proprietary
integration
envi
ronm
ent
tech
nolo
gy
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openopen
openopen
transparency
Open
open standards
envi
ronm
ent
tech
nolo
gy
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Open Systems Maturity
Back Office Web Enabling technology
SystemsClosed Open
Environment
Open
Closed
MainframeEra
Client/ServerEra
ERP Era
ERP II Era
Webified ERPEra
Cloud Era
Dot Com Era
2.0 Era
DOM, CORBA
.Net, JavaEE
Open Source Middleware
Industry XMLstandards
Web Services, Service Oriented Architecture
Component-based SOA
1990s
Object-oriented Development
2000s
2010s
1980s
Proprietary Standards
Open dataOpen governmentMachine-readableMashups
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Version 7 section
• brief discussion
Version 7 section
• Avoid the resource curse• Build civil society & social cohesion• Improve budget execution• Improve development outcomes• Sustain growth
Timor-Leste Objectives
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beta version of Government of Timor-Leste transparency portal
subscribe
drill down
articles
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Expenditures, Transparency Portal
10 years of data
drill through the chart of accounts
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Expenditures, Transparency Portal
export to xls, doc, pdf, html, xml
track commitments
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Version 7 section
• brief discussion
Lessons Learned
Technology• Re-purpose open systems
rapidly to support portal functionality
• Optimal product footprint• Rapid implementation• Broad choice in middleware
Transparency• Good practices in budget
classifications• Holistic whole-of-country• Ministry of Finance and
Planning leadership• Civil society enablement