A 25 yo Hispanic male complains of 2 day onset of red right eye with foreign body sensation.
A 65 yo Asian female has acute onset of headache, eye pain and blurry vision.
Instruments for Ophthalmic Exam
Visual Acuity Chart
Distant Chart
Near Vision Chart
Occluder
Pen Light
+/- Woods Lamp
Direct Ophthalmoscope
Dyes and Drops
Fluorescein Dye
Rose Bengal or Lissamine Green
Dilating Drops
Mydriacyl 1%
Neosynepherine 2.5%
Visual Acuity
Without correctionWith correctionPinhole
Confrontational Visual Fields
PupilsPupils
Direct Response
Consensual Response
Swinging Light Test (APD)
External Exam
Peri-orbital TissuePeri-orbital Tissue
Lids
Lashes
Lymph Nodes
LensLens
Direct Ophthalmoscope
Set at zero, looking for the red reflex
Posterior SegmentPosterior Segment
Direct OphthalmoscopeDirect Ophthalmoscope
Set ophthalmoscope to + 10 or +20